Total No. of Questions : 8] SEAT No.

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P3502 [Total No. of Pages : 3

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DIGITAL COMMUNICATION (Semester - I)

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(2012 Pattern)

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Time : 2½ Hours] [Max. Marks :70
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Instructions to the candidates:

1) Answer Q.1 or Q.2, Q.3 or Q.4, Q.5 or Q.6, Q.7 or Q.8
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2) Neat diagrams must be drawn wherever necessary.

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3) Figures to the right side indicate full marks.

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Q1) a) Explain need of companding with mathematical expressions and
characteristics, explain A - Law and  - Law companding.
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b) What is bit synchronization? Explain closed loop bit synchronizer. [6]
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c) A voltage v (t) which is a Gaussion Ergodic Random process with a

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zero mean and a variance of 4 volt2, is measured by a dc meter, True

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RMS meter and a meter which First squares v(t) and then reads its dc
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component. Find the output of each meter. [6]

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Q2) a) State limitations of Delta Modulator. Explain ADM transmitter and

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receiver with neat block schematic. [8]

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b) Explain T1 - carrier system and AT & T multiplexing hierarchy. [6]

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c) Determine autocorrelation Funcation and power spectral density of output

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process when random process x  t  is applied to a LTI system. [6]

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Q3) a) Find decision threshold if conditional probability density functions after

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addition of noise are of Gaussion distribution and voltage 1 represents

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symbols S1 and  2 symbol S2 for noise case. Show the threshold when
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apriori probabilities are equal and unipolar signal V1= + v and V2= 0
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P.T.O.
 b) Derive the expression for the probability of error of integrate and dump

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filter. [8]

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Q4) a) Explain following decision rules. [8]

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i) Likelihood Ratio Test

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Minimum error Test
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b) Explain Geometric Representation of signal with neat diagram of

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synthesizer and Analyzer for generating the set of signal vectors. [8]
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Q5) a) In a digital communication system the bit rate of NRZ data stream is

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LMbps and carrier frequency is 100 MHZ
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Find i) The symbol rate of transmission.
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ii) Bandwidth requirement of the channel and

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iii) Mathematical Expression in the following cases

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1) BPSk 2) QPSK 3) 16 - ary PSK [9]

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b) What is coherent detection? Draw the block diagram of QPSK receiver
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and explain its operation with proper mathematical expression. [9] ic-
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Q6) a) Derive error probability expression of BPSK modulation system [9]

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b) Compare ASK, PSK and FSK modulation techniques. [9]

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Q7) a) A pseudo-noise (PM) sequence is generated using a feedback shift register

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of length m = 4. The chip rate is 107 chips per second. Find the following
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Parameter : i) PM sequence length.

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ii) Chip duration of the PN sequence.

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iii) PM sequence period [8]

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 b) Give the difference between [8]

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i) Slow FHSS and Fast FHSS

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ii) TDMA and CDMA

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Q8) a) A DSSS system has the following properties:
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Information bit duration Tb = 5 ms

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Eb

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PM chip duration TC = 0.5  s and
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= 10.

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Find processing gain, what is the jamming margin? What is the number
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of shift registers required? [8]
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Q8) b) Write a short note on [8]

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i) Wireless telephone Systems.

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ii) Personal communication Systems.

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