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22

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Cognosy
Pharmaceutical → Pharma → Home
Commonly used supplements

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 Vitamins and minerals

Vitamins

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10,11
4,8 ,
+ oily skin .

water retention
.

BG
( Isoniazid ) .

139

Nerve damage
Biz +

- >

Minerals

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u

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Vitamins and minerals doses

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Em

= =

Vitamins and minerals pathway

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 Vit D pathway

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 SPLE Questions:

https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/secure.notion-static.com/5652279a-81
a1-4922-8682-8af79fc500cd/vitamines.pdf

Increased Bleeding Risk (5G)

1. Garlic

2. Ginger

3. Ginkgo

4. Ginseng

5. Glucosamine.

Fish oils (at higher doses), Vitamin E, Dong quai, Willow bark.
f- a - f-
f-

Can Cause Liver Toxicity

black cohosh (used for menopausal symptoms)

chaparral, comfrey and kava (used for stress/anxiety)

St.John's wort is CYP INDUCERS

Can Cause Cardiac Toxicity

Ephedra (was removed from the market)

Bitter orange (also known as Citrus aurantium or synephrine) replaced ephedra

in many products promoted for weight loss

Types of Stomata in Plants

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9

I £1s > E

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JI 2

Qualitative Tests for Different Types of Phytochemicals

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 test
Frothing

Fec 13 test

Pew 's test

Note

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 Qualitative Tests for Different Types of Phytochemicals
Phytochemical Type Test
Alkaloids Mayer’s test
Wagner’s test
Dragendroff’s test
Hager’s test
Carbohydrates Molish’s test
Fehling’s test
Barfoed’s test
Benedict’s test
Borntrager’s test
Legal’s test
Saponins Froth test
Foam test
Proteins and amino acids Millon’s test
Biuret test
Ninhydrin test
Xanthoproteic test
Flavonoids Alkaline reagent test
Lead acetate test
Magnesium and hydrochloric acid
reduction
Phytosterols Libermann-Burchard’s test
Salkowski’s test
Phenols Ferric Chloride test
Tannins Gelatin test
Diterpenes Copper acetate test
Cardio Glycoside Killer-Kallani-test
Terpenoids Salkowski test
Fixed oil and Fats Sport test
Saponification Test
Gum and mucilage Ruthenium red solution