1. Not until 2022, the pandemic ___ the 6.

Since prehistoric times, artists ___

economy of both developed and subjects that represent their culture.
developing countries. A. began
A. became B. has begun
B. has become C. had begun
C. had become D. begin
D. become
7. In middle of twentieth century,
2. The Industrial Revolution ___ a period painters and sculptors in the United
from 1750 to 1850 where changes in States ___ to exert a great worldwide
technology had a profound effect on the influence over art.
social and economic conditions of the A. began
times.
B. has begun
A. was
C. had begun
B. has been
D. begin
C. had been
D. have been
8. First incorporated in 1871, Dallas,
Texas, ___ the seventh largest city in
3. The founder of Ferrari manufacture,
the United States by 1976.
Enzo Ferrari ___ Scuderia Ferrari since
A. had become
1929.
B. has become
A. has formed
C. becomes
B. forms
D. became
C. had formed
D. formed
9. There ___ at least five documented
major ice ages during the 4.6 billion
4. 10% of restaurants in the U.S. ___
years since the Earth was formed.
permanently from March of 2020 as
A. were
the pandemic gets worse.
B. had been
A. close
C. has been
B. have closed
D. have been
C. had closed
D. has closed 10. The Madrid Codex, also known as the
Tro-Cortesianus Codex, ___ in Spain in
5. Thomas Alva Edison, an American the 1860s attributable to the pre-
inventor and businessman, ___ born Columbian Maya culture.
on February 11, 1847. A. was discovered
A. is B. has been discovered
B. was C. had been discovered
C. has been D. discovers
D. being

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11. The number of law officers killed by the suspects declines last year, under
A B C
the Obama’s administration.
D
12. The news on the national election was the trending topic on many television channels for
A B C D
three days.

13. On May 20, 1932, Amelia Earhart became the first woman who has flown solo across the
A B C D
Atlantic Ocean.

14. The first libraries in the North American colony are established in Massachusetts in the
A B C
year of 1638.
D
15. Martha Graham, one of the best modern choreographers, had run her own dance
A B C
company for half a century.
D
16. The Vietnam War and active U.S. involvement in the war began in 1954, through
A B
ongoing conflict in the region stretched back several decade until 1973.
C D
17. Apple had been founded by Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, and Ronald Wayne in 1976 to
A B
develop and sell Wozniak's Apple I personal computer.
C D
18. Started from December 2007 to June 2009, when the economic slump began, the U.S.
A B
Housing market has gone from boom to bust and large amounts of mortgage-backed
C D
securities (MBS’s).

19. Globally, from 6:19 pm CEST, 27 September 2021, there was 231,703,120
A B
confirmed cases of COVID-19, including 4,746,620 deaths, reported to WHO.
C D
20. The September 11 attacks, also commonly referred to as 9/11, are a series of four
A B
coordinated terrorist attacks by the militant Islamist terrorist group al-Qaeda against the
C
United States on the morning of Tuesday, September 11, 2001.
D

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