Mathematics Nov 2020 Grade 12 P1 and Memo

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SENIOR CERTIFICATE/SENIOR SERTIFIKAAT

NATIONAL SENIOR CERTIFICATE/
NASIONALE SENIOR SERTIFIKAAT
GRADE 12/GRAAD 12
MATHEMATICS P1/WISKUNDE V1
NOVEMBER 2020
MARKING GUIDELINES/NASIENRIGLYNE
MARKS/PUNTE: 150
These guidelines consist of 18 pages.

Hierdie nasienriglyne bestaan uit 18 bladsye.
Copyright reserved/Kopiereg voorbehou Please turm over/Blaai om asseblief

Mathematics P1/Wiskunde V1 2 DBE/November 2020
SC/SS/NSC/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne
NOTE:
 If a candidate answers a question TWICE, only mark the FIRST attempt.
 Consistent accuracy applies in all aspects of the marking memorandum.
LET WEL:
 Indien 'n kandidaat ’n vraag TWEE keer beantwoord, sien slegs die EERSTE poging na.
 Volgehoue akkuraatheid is op ALLE aspekte van die nasienriglyne van toepassing.
REMEMBER: (A) next o the description of a tick implies accuracy mark

ONTHOU: (A) langs die beskrywing van `n regmerk impliseer akkuraatheids-punt
QUESTION/VRAAG 1
1.1.1 x 2  6x  0 
x x  6   0  common factor
x  0 or x  6
 both answers (2)
1.1.2 x  10 x  8  0
2
 b  b 2  4ac
x
2a
 10  10 2  418  substitution into the correct

21 formula
 10  68

2
x = – 0,88 or x = –9,12 – 0,88  –9,12 (3)
1.1.3 1  xx  2  0
Critical values:
x = 1 or x = –2  critical values
or
– + – O  correct method
– 2O 1
–2 1
x  2 or x  1  answer
(3)
1.1.4 x  18  x  2
 squaring both sides (m)
x  18  x2  4 x  4
0  x 2  5x  14  standard form
x  7x  2  0  factors
x  7 or x  2  both answers
 rejection of x = – 2
(5)

1.2 x y 3
y  3  x …….. (1)  y subject of the formula
2 x  4 xy  y  15 ……….. (2)
2
Substitute (1) into (2):  substitution

2 x 2  4 x3  x   3  x   15
2 x 2  12 x  4 x 2  3  x  15  0
 2 x 2  13x  18  0
2 x 2  13x  18  0  standard form
 factors
2x  9x  2  0
9  x-values
x or x  2
2
3  y-values
y   or y  1 (6)
2
OR
OR
x y 3
 x subject of the formula
x  3  y …….. (1)
2 x  4 xy  y  15 ……….. (2)
2
Substitute (1) into (2):

2(3  y) 2  43  y  y  y  15  substitution
2 y 2  12 y  18  4 y 2  12 y  y  15  0
 2y 2  y  3  0
2y2  y  3  0  standard form
2 y  3 y  1  0  factors
3  y-values
y   or y  1
2
9  x-values
x or x  2 (6)
2
1.3 n 200  5300
n 
2 100
 
 53
100
 
 n2
100
 
 53
100
n   125
2 100 100
n  125
2
 n2 < 125
Maximum value of n is 11.  11
(3)
OR OR
200 log n  300 log 5  use of logs

3
log 5
n  10 2
n  11,18  n  11,18
n  11 11
(3)
OR OR

n 200  5300
(n 2 )100  (53 )100  (n 2 )100  (53 )100
n 2  53
3
n  52
 n  11,18
n  11,18 11 (3)
n  11
OR
OR
300
n200  5300  n  5 200
300
n5 200  n  11,18
n  11,18  n  11
n  11 (3)
[22]

QUESTION/VRAAG 2
2.1 7 ; x ; y ; –11 ; …
a = 7
a + 3d = –11
7 + 3d = –11  7 + 3d = –11
d = –6  d = –6
x = a + d = 7 + (–6) = 1  value of x
y = a + 2d = 7 + 2(–6) = –5  value of y
(4)
OR OR
a + 3d = –11
3d  11  7  3d  11  7
3d  18
d  6  d  6
x 1  x 1
y  5  y  5
(4)
OR OR
x7  y x and y  x  11  y  2 equations

2 x  7  y ....(1) 2 y  11  x ...(2)
(1) into (2)  substitution
2(2 x  7)  11  x
4 x  14  11  x
3x  3
x 1  value of x
y  2(1)  7  5  value of y
(4)
2.2.1 − 3 ; 6 ; 27 ; 60 ; … 
−3 6 27 60
9 21 33
12 12  second difference
2a = 12
a=6 a=6
3a + b = 9
3(6) + b = 9
b = –9  b = –9
a + b + c = –3
6 – 9 + c = –3
c=0 c=0 (4)
Tn  6n 2  9n

2.2.2 T50  650  950  substitute 50

2
Answer Only: Full Marks
 answer (2)
= 14 550
2.2.3 9 ; 21 ; 33 ; …
a=9  a and d
d = 12
S n  2a  n  1d 
n
2
 substitution into the correct
S n  29  n  112
n
formula
2
 18  12n  12
n
2
 12n  6
n
2 
n
12n  6
2
 6n 2  3n
(3)
2.2.4  3  S n  21060   3  S n  21060
S n  21063
6n 2  3n  21063
 equation
6n 2  3n  21063  0
2n 2  n  7021  0 standard form
 b  b 2  4ac
n
2a
 1  (1) 2  4(1)(7021)
n
2(2)
 119
n  59 or n 
2
 n  59  answer
(4)
OR
Tn  21060
6n 2  9n  21060  0  equation
2n 2  3n  7020  0  standard form
n  60
59 first differences must be added.  answer

(4)
[17]

QUESTION/VRAAG 3
3.1  4
2 k
 4.3  12  4   ... k
3 4 1
k 1  12  4   .. or 36 
4 1 3 3
r 
12 3
1  value of r
1   1
3
 series is convergent (  1  r  1 )  1  r  1
(3)
3.2 
 4.3
k p
2k
 4.32 p  4.31 p  4.3 p  ...
 expression for a
a  4.32 p
1
r
3
a
S 
1 r
2 4.3 2 p  substitution of a, r and S 

9 1
1
3
 4 
4.32 p 
4  simplification  4.32 p  
27  27 
2 p
3 3 3
 32 p  33
2  p  3
p5  answer
(5)
[8]

QUESTION/VRAAG 4
4.1.1 x=1 x=1

y=2 y=2 (2)
4.1.2 y  mx  c y  y1  m( x  x1 ) y  ( x  p)  q
2  1  c or y  2  1( x  1) or  ( x  1)  2  substitution of m = –1 and
c3 y  2  x  1 y  x  3 (1 ; 2)
 answer
y  x  3 y  x  3 (2)
4.1.3
y
 vertical asymptote: x = 1
and
5 horizontal asymptote: y = 2
5
 x-intercept:
2
2  y-intercept: 5
 shape (A)
1 5 x
2
(4)
4.2.1 (–5 ; –8)  x = –5 y = –8
(2)
4.2.2 y  8 or  8;   answer
(1)
4.2.3 m = –5  m = –5
n = g(–5)
substitution
=  5 
1 9
2 2
 n=2
=2
(3)
4.2.4
y 1
Area trapezium = (DE  OC)  OE  method
2
1
f g C = (2  4,5)  5 correct substitution
. 2
D
65
E O x
= or 16,25 answer
4 (3)
A
OR OR

1
y Area ∆ = b.h  method
2
1 5
 (5) 
f g C 2 2
.
25
D

S E O x 4
Area rect = b.h
= (5)(2)
= 10
A
correct substitution
25 65 answer (3)
Area trapezium = + 10 = or 16,25
4 4
OR
OR
S(– 9 ; 0) y
1
Area ∆ SOC = b.h
2
f g C 1 9
.
 (9) 
D) 2 2
S E O x 81

4
b.h  (4)2  4
1 1
Area ∆ SED =
2 2
 method
Area trapezium = area ∆ SOC – Area ∆ SED
81 correct substitution
= –4
4
=
65
or 16,25 answer (3)
4
4.2.5 1 1 9
g : x y  changing x and y
2 2
1
g : y  2x  9
answer
(2)

4.2.6 1
f ( x)  ( x  5) 2  8
2
1 2
f ( x)  ( x  10 x  25)  8
2
1 2
f ( x)  x  5 x  4,5
2  f / ( x)
f ( x)  x  5
/
h( x)  2 x  9  k
x5  2  x5  2
x  3 y  6
(3 ;  6)  x  3  y  6
(4)
OR OR
f ( x)  h( x)
1
( x  5) 2  8  2 x  9  k  equating
2
1 2 27
x  3x  k 0
2 2
3  turning point /  = 0
x  3 b 2  4ac  0
 
1
2 
2
y  6
 x  3  y  6 (4)
(3 ;  6)
[23]

QUESTION/VRAAG 5
5.1 A(0 ; 1)  answer
(1)
5.2 93 x  equating
32  3 x  32  3 x
x  2
 x  2
B(–2 ; 9)
(3)
5.3 x  0 ;  or x > 0 answer
(2)
5.4 x
h(x) = 27.3
h( x)  3( x 3)  h( x)  3( x 3)
f shifted 3 units to the right 3 units
 right
(3)
5.5 27
1 3 x3  1
3x
3 x  27 or 3 x3  30  3x  27 or 3 x3  30
3 x  33  x3 0  3 x  33 or  x  3  0
x3 x3 x3
(3)
OR
OR
The graph shifts 3 units to the right  translation
Thus the y-intercept shift 3 units to the right (3 ; 1)  y-intercept
x  3 answer (3)
[12]

QUESTION/VRAAG 6
6.1.1
F

x 1  i   1
n
  n = 145
i
0,075
 0,075 145  i 
1 0001    1 12
 12    substitution into the
 correct formula
0,075
12
 answer
= R234 888,53
(4)
6.1.2 A  P1  i 
n
12
 0,075   substitution into the
 234 888,531   correct formula
 12 
= R253 123,54  answer (2)
6.2 A  P1  i 
n
substitution into the correct

92 537,64  250 0001  0,22
n
formula
0,37015056  0,78
n
log 0,37015056 correct use of logs

n
log 0,78
answer
n  4 years (3)
n
6.3.1 x[1  (1  i ) ]
Loan amount: =
i
 72
  0,113  72  substitution into the correct
1 500 1  1   
 
 12   formula
=
0,113
12
answer
= R78 173,49323
(3)
6.3.2
Balance after 5 years: P =

x 1  1  i 
n

i
  0,113  12 
1 5001  1   
 
 12    substitution (A)
=
0,113
12
= R16 945,00629
 R16 945,00629 (A)
Amount paid: R1 500  60  R90 000
Interest
= Amount paid – [Loan – Balance]  R90 000 – [Loan – Balance]
= R90 000 – [ R78 173,49323 – R16 945,00629]
 answer (4)
= R28 771,51

OR OR
Balance
  0,113  60 
1 500 1    1  substitution
 
 
60 12
 0,133  
 78 173,491   
 12  0 ,113
12
Balance = R16 945.00  R16 945,00629
Amount paid: R1 500  60  R90 000
Interest
= Amount paid – [Loan – Balance]
 R90 000 – [Loan – Balance]
= R90 000 – [ R78 173,49323 – R16 945,00629]
= R28 771,51  answer (4)
[16]

QUESTION/VRAAG 7
Penalty of – 1 for notation only in 7.1
7.1 f x   2 x 2  1
f x  h  2x  h  1
2

 2 x 2  2 xh  h 2  1 
2
 2 x 2  4 xh  2h 2  1  2 x 2  4 xh  2h 2  1
f x  h  f x   2 x 2  4 xh  2h 2  1  2 x 2  1
 2 x 2  4 xh  2h 2  1  2 x 2  1  4 xh  2h 2
 4 xh  2h 2
f x  h   f x 
f /
x   lim
h 0 h
4 xh  2h 2
 lim  substitution
h 0 h
h4 x  2h   simplification
 lim
h 0 h
 lim 4 x  2h 
h0
 answer
= 4x (5)
d 5 2
 x  x 
7.2.1 3
dx  
d  5 
2
3 2
= x x
dx    x5
  3
3 2 
dy 2   x 5  3x 2
 x 5
 3x 2 5
dx 5
(3)
7.2.2 4x2  9
f x  
4x  6
2 x  32 x  3  2 x  32 x  3
  22 x  3
22 x  3
2x  3

2
3  simplification to two
 x
2 separate terms
f x   1
/
 answer
(4)
[12]

QUESTION/VRAAG 8
8.1 1  x  2  answer
(2)
8.2 1 2
x  method
2 Answer Only:
1
x Full Marks  answer
2
(2)
8.3 1
From the graph x  Answer Only:  answer (2)
2
Full Marks
8.4 g x   ax 3  bx 2  cx
g / x   3ax 2  2bx  c  6 x 2  6 x  12  g / x   3ax 2  2bx  c
3a = – 6. 2b = 6 c = 12
a = –2 b=3  a = –2
b=3
g x   2 x 3  3x 2  12 x
 g x   2 x 3  3x 2  12 x
(4)
8.5 1 1
2
1 1
g    6   6   12
/ max gradient at x 
2 2 2 2
27
m= or 13,5 answer
2
3 2
1 1 1
y  2   3   12 
2 2 2
13
y or 6,5  y value
2
y  y1  mx  x1 
substitution
y  6,5  13,5x  0,5
y  13,5x  0,25 answer
(5)
[15]

QUESTION/VRAAG 9
9.1 Total surface area  2w  2wh  2h  2w  2wh  2h
but:   3w    3w
Total surface area  6w2  2wh  6wh
 
C  15 6w2  62wh  6wh  
 15 6w2
 
 15 6w2  68wh   62wh  6wh 
 90w2  48wh
(4)
9.2 5  3w h2
5 5
h  h
3w 2 3w 2
C  90w2  48wh
 5 
C w  90w 2  48w 2   substitution
 3w 
 C w  90w 2  80w1
1
 90w  80w
2
C w  180w  80w 2

/
 derivative
180w  80w2  0  equating derivative to zero
180w3  80  0
80
w3 
180
80
w3
180
w = 0,76  value of w
(6)
[10]

QUESTION/VRAAG 10
10.1 1010 or 10 000 000 000  answer

(2)
10.2.1
8 × 10 × 10  8 × 8 × 10  2 × 10 × 10 × 10  8 × 10 × 10
Area exchange number or
8 × 8 × 10
No. of valid 10-digit numbers  2 × 10 × 10 × 10

 8  10  10  8  8  10  2  10  10  10
= 1,024 × 109  1,024 × 109 (A) (3)
10.2.2 1,024  10 9 1,024 10 9
Probability  
1010 1010
64
  0,1024  10,24%  answer
625
(2)
[7]
QUESTION/VRAAG 11
11 First shot Second Third
shot shot
BBB
B
0,5
B
0,5 N0,5 BBN
BNB
B
N 0,5
B 0,5
0,5
N
0,5 BNN
NBB
B
0,5
N B
0,5 N
0,5 NBN
0,5
NNB
B
N 0,5
0,5 BNN
N
NNN
0,5
11.1 P (Bull’s eye first shot and second shot)
= 0,5 × 0,5 two 0,5’s
1  0,5 × 0,5
= 0,25 or (2)
4

11.2 P (Bull’s eye at least twice in 3 shots)

= (0,5 × 0,5 × 0,5) + (0,5 × 0,5× 0,5) + (0,5 × 0,5× 0,5) +  0,5 × 0,5× 0,5
(0,5  0,5× 0,5) four events
= 0,125 + 0,125 + 0,125 + 0,125
1
= 0,5 or  answer (A)
2
(3)
11.3 Person shoots first:
(0,5)  (0,5) 3  (0,5) 5  ...  (0,5)  (0,5)3
P
a  …  (0,5) 5  ...
1 r
0,5 0,5
P  P
1  0,25 1  0,25
2 (3)
P   0,67
3
[8]
TOTAL/TOTAAL: 150
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SENIOR CERTIFICATE/SENIOR SERTIFIKAAT

These guidelines consist of 18 pages.

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REMEMBER: (A) next o the description of a tick implies accuracy mark

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Substitute (1) into (2):  substitution

Substitute (1) into (2):

200 log n  300 log 5  use of logs

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x7  y x and y  x  11  y  2 equations

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2.2.2 T50  650  950  substitute 50

59 first differences must be added.  answer

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4.1.1 x=1 x=1

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substitution into the correct

log 0,37015056 correct use of logs

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Amount paid: R1 500  60  R90 000

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C w  180w  80w 2

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10.1 1010 or 10 000 000 000  answer

No. of valid 10-digit numbers  2 × 10 × 10 × 10

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11.2 P (Bull’s eye at least twice in 3 shots)

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