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CAPSTONE I: ELDERLY RESORT/ HOME AND MEDICAL COMFORTS
Thesis · April 2021
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RUNNING HEAD: IKIGAI ELDERLY RESORT/ HOME AND MEDICAL COMFORTS 1
Nour Sharbatly
Interior Design Department
Capstone 1
MS: N.Merve Goknil
Dar Al-Hekma University
Date: 22 /4 / 2021
@2021
NOUR KAMAL SHARBATLY
ALL RIGHTS RESEVED

This undergraduate thesis entitled “IKIGAI “
prepared and submitted by Nour K. Sharbatly
has been approved for
Capstone I: Interior Design Thesis Course
By
Ms. N.Merve Goknil
Date: 22/4/2021
Nour k. Sharbatly, Interior Design, Dar Al-Hekma University
Abstract of Bachelor Thesis, Submitted April 2021
Nama: Day Camp
Abstract
This study specifically concerned about building a facility with services that cater to elderly people's needs
and comfort. The objective of this study was to analyze the importance of healthcare facilities for elderly
people who seek comfort and safety services in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. An individual questionnaire survey
was used to assess its importance and elder preference in terms of healthcare facilities services. The
research also tackles issues regarding the determinants of why some of our elder's needs were neglected
by their own family. Some social concerns including education, unemployment, and financial constraints,
lack awareness regarding their emotional and physical needs, were in some ways the reason they need
healthcare assistance outside their home. The project also discusses professional and non-professional
services for the elderly and how this facility supports its services which mainly focuses on the benefits of
its occupants. It was designed to assist older adults' needs in short and long-term stays. It offers an
entertainment facility promoting both aspects of the health and emotional well-being of the elderly and
medical support that treats any age-related illnesses. Furthermore, it is a fact that the elderly preference
for family care and comforts is beneficial for them, however, healthcare services in relation to their health
conditions are secured due to its proper management. Trained staff can assess their safety. And they can
help their family who has difficulties in managing their time over their work. Likewise, the elderly usually
experiences the feeling of loneliness and depression when nobody is around, with the help of this project,
helps them build a connection towards others through socialization because aging adults stay healthy with
social interaction.
Keywords: Elderly- Healthcare- Comfort- safety
Dedication
The project is humbly dedicated to all elders who seek comfort and safe dwellings in the region.
Acknowledgement
I am also thankful to the elders who participated in this study during the interview.
TABLE OF CONTENT
Abstract …………………………………………………………………………………………5
Dedication ………………………………………………………………………………………6
Acknowledgement …………………………………………………………………………..….6
Preface ………………………………………………………………………………………….15
Limitations ……………………..................................................................................................15
Project Outline …………………………………………………………………………………15
Chapter 1: Synopsis of Research Programming Document ……………………………………16
Project Statement ………………………………………………………………………………16
Research Question ………………………………………………………………………….….16
Research Objectives …………………………………………………………………………...16
Project Rational ……………………………………………………………………………..…17
Target Audience ……………………………………………………………………………...…18
Site Analysis …………………………………………………………………………….………18
Client Profile ………………………………………………………………………………...…..21
Conclusion …………………………………………………………………………………. …..22
Chapter 2: Literature Review ……………………………………………………………………22
Minor Literature Review ………………………………………………………………..………23

Major Literature Review ……………………………………………………………………….26
Space Planning …………………………………………………………………………………27
Flooring Materials ………………………………………………………………………………28
Safety ……………………………………………………………………………………………28
Color and Pattern ………………………………………………………………………………..28
Lighting ………………………………………………………………………………………….29
Circulation ……………………………………………………………………………….………29
Furniture …………………………………………………………………………………………29
Function and Flow ………………………………………………………………………………30
Décor…………………………………………………………………………………….……….30
Family Support or Seating (Medical Area) ……………………………………………………...30
Conclusion ……………………………………………………………………………………….30
Chapter 3: Research Methodology ……………………………………………………………….31
Export ……………………………………………………………………………………………32
Nonexpert ………………………………………………………………………………………..34
Conclusion ……………………………………………………………………………………….35
Chapter 4: President Study ……………………………………………………………………….36
Precedent Study 1 International Peter Rosegger Nursing Home …………………………………36
Precedent Study 2 International Elderly House in Rikuzentakata City “Hokkori-Ya” ………….44
Precedent Study 3 Local Movenpick Tahlia …………………………………………………….51
Precedent Study 4 Local Competitor Rabat Alwilaya …………………………………………..57
Business Revenue ………………………………………………………………………………..58

Marketing Issue ………………………………………………………………………………….58
List of Functions ……………………………………………………...………………………….58
Chapter 5: Details for Interior ……………………………………………………..…………….61
Adjacency Matrix ……………………………………………………..…………………………62
Design Program ……………………………………………………..………...…………………62
Bubble Diagram ……………………………………………………..…………………..………63
Finish Schedules ……………………………………………………..…………………..………63
Conclusion …………………………………………………………….……………………….72
Saudi Arabia Building Code ………………………………………………………….….…….73
References …………………………………………………………….……………………….75
Appendix …………………………………………………………………………….……..…..77
Conceptual Board …………………………………………………………………………..…..77
The Caregiver Interview ………………………………………………………………………..77
The Elderly Interview ………………………………………………………………….……….80
List of Figures
Figure 1 Marriott exterior image ……………………………….…………….………………. 5
Figure 2 Marriott exterior image …………….……………….……………….…….…………5
Figure 3 Marriott lobby …………………………………………………….………………….5

Figure 4 Marriott restaurant ………….….………………………......………………………....6
Figure 5 Marriott site analysis…….…………………………………………….….…….…….6
Figure 6 Marriott floor plan …….……………………………………………………………………6
Figure 7 Ministry of Health logo……….……….………….……………………….….…........7
Figure 8 Exterior image …….……………………….….…......................................................25
Figure 9 site analysis …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…..26
Figure 10 site analysis ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…..27
Figure 11-1 functional diagram …………………………………………………………..…..27
Figure 11-2 zoning diagram ………………………………………………………………..…28
Figure 11-3 circulation diagram …………………………………………….………………...28
Figure 12 Exterior image……………………………………………………………….…..….29
Figure 13 Transitional space ………………………………………………………………..…29
Figure 14 Walking path ……………………………………………………………………..…29
Figure 15 Entrance ………………………………………………………………………….….29
Figure 16 Courtyard ……………………………………………………………………………30
Figure 17 Hallway ………………………………………………………………………...……30
Figure 18 Courtyard …………………………………………………………………….………30
Figure 19 Second hallway ………………………………………………………………………30

Figure 20 First floor Reception area ……………………………………………………….……31
Figure 21 Corridor……………………………………………………………………………….31
Figure 22 Kitchen ……………………………………………………………………………….31
Figure 23 Living room ……………………………………………………………………….….31
Figure 24 Room………………………………………………………………………………….32
Figure 25 Landscape-Exterior image …………………………………………………………….32
Figure 26 site analysis ……………………………………………………………………………33
Figure 27 site analysis ………………………………. ………………………………………….34
Figure 28 functional diagram …………………………………………………………………….34
figure 29 zoning diagram …………………………………………………...……………………35
figure 30 circulation diagram ……………………………………………………………………35
Figure 31 Exterior image one…………………………………………………………………….36
Figure 32 Exterior image two…………………………………………………………………….36
Figure 33 Transitional space …………………………………………………………………….36
Figure 34 Kitchenette ……………………………………...…………………………………….36
Figure 35 Pathway……………………………………………………………………………….37
Figure 36 Recreational area and dinning……….…………………………………………….…..37
Figure 37 Bathroom…………………….…………………………………………………….….37
Figure 38 Dinning and hallway……….………………………………………...………………...37
Figure 39 hallway…………………….………………………………………………...………...38
Figure 40 Entrance ……………………. ….………………….……………………...……….….38
Figure 41 Recreational room and dining …………………….…………………….…………….38
Figure 42 Exterior image one ……………………………….…………………….…………….39
Figure 43 site analysis ……………………………………….….………………….…………….40
Figure 44 site analysis……………………………………….….………………….…………….40
Figure 45 functional diagram …………………………………………………….………….…...41
Figure 46 zoning diagram …………………………………………………….……………...….41
figure 47 circulation diagram ………………………………………………………………...….42
Figure 48 Exterior image two ……………………………………………….……………....….42
Figure 49 Entrance ……………………………………………….…………………………...….43
Figure 50 Lobby ………………………………………………....…………………………...….43
Figure 51 Restaurant …………………………………………....…………………………...….43
Figure 52 Swimming pool area.…………………………………....………………………...….43
Figure 53 Gym.…………………………………....………………………………………….….44
Figure 54 Spa.…………………………………....…………….….………………………….….44
Figure 55 Buffet.………………………………....…………….….………………………….….44
Figure 56 King room.………………………….…………….…….………………………….….44
Figure 57 Suit.………………………….…………….….….…………….….……………….….45
Figure 58 Double room.…………………………….…………….…….…………………….….45
Figure 59 Entrance.…………………………….…………….…….………………...……….….47
Figure 60 Exterior image.…………………………………….…….……………….….…….….47
Figure 61 Kitchen.…………………………………….…….………………….….….……...….48
Figure 62 Bathroom.…………………………………….…….……………….….….…….…….48
Figure 63 Living room and bedroom.…………………………………….…….….….……....….48
Figure 65 Bubble Diagram……………………………………………………………………….61
Figure 65 Bubble Diagram ……………………………………………………………………….62
LIST OF TABLES
Design Program …………………………………….…….….….……....…………………..…62
Finish Schedule……………………………………………………….…………….…….….…63
Preface
“To forget the elderly is to ignore the wisdom of the years “(Donald Laird)
The meaning behind this quote is that the elderly should be valued, their experience should be a
lesson we learn from. We should understand the significance of their being.
Limitations
This study is limited to identify a good location that meet the criteria in terms of convenience and
age-friendly environment for the target occupants. It is however stated that there is no yet elderly
home resort exist in the region. No locals or regional studies support this project.
Project Outline
The project is designing a healthcare facility like home and medical care resort that caters the needs
and comforts of elderly people in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. It focuses mainly about the safety, health,
and well-being of every elders in the region.
This thesis is divided into five chapters. The first chapter is all about the framework of the project
as a basis of the synopsis of the research. It compromises the project statement, rational of the
study, client profile, who are the target audience and the site of the analysis. The second chapter
talks about the literature review which is an important part of the research that explains the major
and minor study. It contains a profile of information allowing to concede remarkable speculations,
strategies, and holes in the said research. The literature review helps the project through different
assortment of academic’s opinions and discoveries. The third chapter in the thesis is the research
methodology. This is the process of gathering data and information related to the selected topic in
the said thesis from the community that helps realizing the most important points cited by the
concerned respondents. The fourth chapter in the thesis is the precedent studies. This pattern of
the studies talks about the literature review chapter by analyzing different related projects with
similar functions internationally, regionally, and locally. The fifth and the last chapter of the thesis
discuss the details of the interiors. It is the programing part of the thesis comprises a matrix and
program table, a relationship diagram, a finish schedule, and the Saudi Building Code.
Chapter 1: Synopsis of Research Programming Document
Project statement
The project is all about a resort that caters to the needs and comfort of elderly people in the
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The aim of the resort is to contribute to raising the quality of the life of
the elderly and keeping them as active and productive members of society. The health care resort
offers a variety of professional medical assistance either short-term or long-term care. A facility
that attracts those elders needing rest due to its convenience, attractive and healthful environment.
Research Question
• How does the elderly resorts contribute to the betterment of the society in line with KSA's
VISION 2030? • How may the design of the resort contribute to providing optimum comfort to the
residents?
• What is the importance of elderly home medical care services in our society?
• What are the social determinants of health of the elders?
• How may this facility affect the well-being of the elderly and its role to the community?
Research Objectives
• To increase awareness of the public about the needs and behavior of elderly people at home.
• Catering the needs of the elderly through a well-designed facility.

• To help address elderly people's issue regarding their health.
• To give assistance to the elderly in maintaining their healthy lifestyle.
• To help enhance the quality of health and medical care of elderly people in Saudi Arabia.
Project Rational
The facility will not only focus on health of elderly individuals as well as entertainment and social
activities. In terms of health services, there are medical treatment among elders who suffers serious
illnesses like diabetes, osteoarthritis, hypertension, pulmonary and other chronic and acute
diseases that needs continuous monitoring. According to statistics, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
follows the global increase in aging population. Elderly population of those 60 above is projected
to increase 3 percent in 2010 and 9.5 percent and 18.4 percent in 2035 to 2050. From a health
perspective, the elderly population has specific health and social issues that affect them directly.
This change can dramatically impact their quality of life (Anderson, 2010, Yacht et al). Through
this resort, it enables to meet KSA’s Vision regarding healthcare services to improve elderly day
to day lifestyle. To promote their health and well-being. In addition to, it also responses young
generation awareness regarding the changing behavioral patterns in elderly people at home and the
lack of understanding their needs and worries. In relation to Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Vision
2030, the government highlighted Vision 2030 will contribute to "healthy lives and promote well-
being for all ages". The Vision encourages the state to play a renewed role and must have a
necessary institutional environment in sustaining capacity resources and interaction among groups
for realizing constructive roles and function.

Target Audience
The resort is designed to help elderly people from 60 years above in both genders with declining
health to give peace of mind that all their future needs were covered. In K.S.A, retirement age is
60 in accordance with their laws and regulations governing their workforce based on the Hijri
Calendar. Saudi families have long prided themselves on taking care of the elderly, however, when
extended families find themselves in trouble, divorce, unemployed, or their excessive reliance on
social media become more isolated tends to have less time to care for family members who need
help the most.
Site Analysis
The project is in Palestine Road, Marriott hotels Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. The location itself is the
main advantage of the facility because it is situated at the center of the district where it can provide
easy access to different places. Its proximity to other built spaces like shopping areas or downtown
makes it more convenient for the family members to visit their loved ones. The visibility of the
building to its location from different streets and intersection makes it more noticeable and attracts
everyone's interest to visit and inquire about their services especially those who really in needs of
it. The location makes the facility more impressive because the exterior built way different from
its neighborhood buildings.

Figure 1 Marriott exterior image Figure 2 Marriott exterior image
Figure 3 Marriott lobby
Figure 4 Marriott
restaurant
This image was used for educational purpose and is blurred due to copyright.
Figure 6 Marriott floor
plan
restaurant
Client Profile
Founded: December 14, 1950
Jurisdiction: Saudi Arabia
Agency executive: Tawfig AlRabiah, (Minister of Health)
The Ministry of Health in pursuance of the Vision 2030 regarding healthcare services are the
possible clients of this facility. The government highlighted that the public sector would engage in
promotion of preventive care and advising people to utilize primary healthcare. This will broaden
assimilation between the health and social sector. Vision 2030 has prioritized the private sector
and therefore the government is expecting and anticipating more investment here (Role of Vision
2030 in Re-Vitalizing the Health Sector). The government programs and policies help to provide
specific health care and comfort to the elders at low cost. This space answers the needs of medical
and comfort facilities that caters to the elders' needs in our region and faces the challenges of lack
of facilities in terms of health care providers.
Figure 7 Ministry of Health logo

Conclusion
This project aims to provide dwellings to the elderly people in Jeddah Saudi Arabia that deliver
better services in terms of their health, needs, and comfort. Two ways of services helping elder
people, and entertainment spaces both indoors and outdoors that help maintain their physical and
emotional well-being, and medical care facilities that cater to their age-related conditions or
chronic diseases. Elderly people from 60 years old above both sexes are the main target of this
facility. People who keep nurturing their good lifestyle, a process of treatment from any chronic
illnesses. At this age, older adults tend to be more vulnerable about their family members' care and
attention. They are longing for affection, for some reason family members might neglect. Others
might busy with their studies, jobs, or it is because they do not comprehend their feelings, tend to
be depressed. At this point, a facility like this home care medical center plays it is a vital role in
providing all the needs of the elderly and somehow also beneficial to the whole household as well.
A facility that attends to both physical, emotional, and illness issues of the elders. Providing a long
and short-term stay facilitates by trained staff who on the other hand treats them as a family. Some
indoor and outdoor spaces were available for maintaining their well-being, enhance social
interaction and self-reliance, factors that help them developed their good lifestyle. Also, this
project addresses the needs of healthcare facilities in our country, exemplary providing service that
particularly address elderly needs, safety, and comfort.
Chapter 2: Literature Review
This study explains the outcome results of the minor and major study of the topic elderly medical
care and comforts. The minor study details the general information about the importance and
beneficial of a medical and entertainment facility that caters our elderly needs. It is clearly
elaborated that as its population increases there is a higher demand for this health care services.
The major study conforms about the design of the resort safety and modification which meet
elderly comforts. It comprises its circulation, flooring materials, color, lighting, function and
flows, furniture’s, and others.
Minor Literature Review
Elderly people make much heavier demands on health and social services from young adults. As
a result, elderly population of those aged 60 years above is projected to increase (World Health
Organization, 2002, Bloom et al., 2010). In the Article, Healthcare of Elderly: Determinants,
Needs, and Services by Saurabh Ram Bihal, Prateek Saurabh and Jagadesh Ramaswamy, clarifies
that aging as a natural process its challenges and difficulties can be avoided through the provision
of quality assured health care that requires approach and strategy. Prevention and control of elderly
health problems necessitates a multifaceted approach incorporating active collaboration of health,
social welfare, urban or rural development sectors like this home and medical care resort. It has
been estimated It by the “World Health Organization (2002), Bloom et al, (2010)” that people aged
60 above increase its population living in developed countries which already one of the burdens in
terms of health. Elderly people have a higher prevalence of chronic diseases. This article also states
that the determinants are social concerns like poor knowledge or awareness of their behavior and
the risk factor when leaving them isolated without any physical support in daily activities,
nutritional requirements, and psycho-emotional concern like financial constraints. While the
article, Aging Wejdan Felmban, PhD, 2016, talks about the transition within Saudi Arabia are
evident in health care services are 65 years above. An Exploratory Study of Contemporary Older
Persons View about Daily Life, Health, and the Experience of Aging by Nancy J. Karlin, PhD,
Joyce Weil, PhD, and Wejdan Felmban, PhD, 2016, talks about the transition within Saudi Arabia
are evident in health care services. To prepare the country for this transition it sought to measure
current experiences of Saudi elders and understand their issues and those essential to the aging
process. Growth of the elder population in Saudi Arabia is predicted to have direct impact on health
care services availability. In relation to, the United Nations (2014) (Khraif et al., 2015) predicts
the continued growth of an elder population up to 18.4% of its total population in 2050. With this
increase of elder's population, there is a higher interest in examining Saudi elders' own perception
of aging. According to Shammari et al., (200), describes the role of elders as a society in "Appraisal
of Critical, Psychosocial, and Environmental Health of Elderly in Saudi Arabia, predicts changes
in family caregiving trends and impact on the health system. It highlights the effects of work and
education. In Saudi Arabia, education has been referred to as the main pillar of human development
(Ministry of Economy and Planning, 2014 p. 138). Saudis want to gain higher education and use
this knowledge or education gained in employment outside home creating a lesser availability of
taking care of the elders. Another thing is economic difficulties and limited access to health
services were two of the biggest problems. The government has encouraged medical companies
and private individuals to invest in the city to improve health care delivery. As an evidence, Al-
Shahri (2019) stated that although hospitals exist and are positively viewed within the Arab world,
nursing homes, private medical institutions like this home and medical comfort resorts are
extremely rare. Both articles analysis claims that elders acknowledge a preference for family care
and recognize family support as the preferred method of support. However, due to some social
issues involving family absences, financial constraints, lack of awareness in providing their needs
and learning their behavior, economic issues, Abyad (2004) indicates that specialized training with
a focus on aging is needed to cope up with the challenge. Skilled set of health care professionals
for the elders must recognize. To summarize, provision of quality assured health care services for
the elderly population is a challenge that requires joint approach and strategies. The book, How to
Design for Senior Citizen (60) by Flavia Ranieri elaborates that design helps bring a better quality
of life so that elderly people can continue to live the present moment in the best possible way. In
this source, designing for the elderly is complex. There are two main concerns to be considered,
emotional and physical safety. Article 27 and 31 of the Basic Laws of Saudi Arabia specify the
rights of elderly to proper health care and encouraging individuals to commit humanitarian act to
help others (Saudi embassy basic law). Every individual has the right to have decent housing and
proper care including the elderly. The author indicates, in planning and designing a healthcare and
entertainment facility, it should have uniform lighting with no shadows area but extra lights in
work or outdoor area, anti-slipping floors, wide corridors that gives enough circulation like
wheelchairs in the medical area and people walking side by side in entertainment facility, and
passage free of obstacle like too many accents of furniture’s. It is true that some diseases are
common to all, but elders have different needs to attend to. According to these sources, the logical
place to carry rehabilitation of the old people is in their home, however, rehabilitation facilities
like this resort, provided it is equipped and well-organized, with its full range of structured
approach is beneficial in terms of improved medical and functional outcome. All these sources
simplify that family and home is the best place for the elderly to rehabilitate emotionally, but they
are benefited in improving their health and well-being through this facility which caters their needs
and comfort. This resort should cater two major functions not only in terms of physical
comfortability but as well as with elders' emotional being. Therefore, there is a particular need of
establishing regulated and well-organized facilities that provide care and comfort for the elders
while addressing our society's essential challenge in terms of health. Designing a facility like this
resort has a significant impact on elderly performance, safety, and health.

Major Literature Review
HOME AND MEDICAL CARE COMFORTS FOR THE ELDERLY INTERIOR DESIGN
There are two functions in this project: a health resort and entertainment facility, promoting both
aspects of health and well-being. Its aim is to increase or maintain personal health care, activity
and working ability. In planning, the medical and entertainment spaces its focus was on creating a
comfortable atmosphere for the elderly. There is a vision for the space to optimize workflow and
satisfaction for all users while providing a nurturing healing health care environment. According
to the book chapter, Healthy Environments, Healing, Spaces, Practices and Directions in Health,
Planning and Design by Timothy Beatles, Carla Jones, and Reuben Rain in 2018, published by
University of Virginia Press, it tells that the design and planning of the resort has a profound impact
on the lives of occupants and the possibilities of a meaningful and flourishing lives. This means
that the design consideration needs to be considered to enhance wellness of the elderly. Many
factors can be monitored and enhanced through its layout and functions. Design should if not
minimize human error and harm to the patients. The book chapter: Home-Care Home Reflections
on the Differentiation of Space in Living and Care Setting by Isabel Atzel and Anamaria Depner
pp. 265-283 (18 pages), the author deeply emphasized that care needs a place to be provided. It is
a fact that elderly prefer their family members to take care of them, however, due to some social
factors such as financial constraints, work history, education, and living arrangement that affects
the availability of the presence of the family members, their needs and care turn to be neglected.
It is clearly the author suggesting that facility where everyone can be benefited and receive
appropriate care. A design space setup according to their personal needs. For the elderly, a specific
environment should be created that is conducive to their well-being. There is significant correlation
between age and activities of daily life off the elderly's such as anxiety loneliness and lifestyle.
This means got older adults are more likely to suffer health and emotional problems then R their
middle age. the main factor of con tributing to qualify of life decline for elders were chronic
diseases, falls and psycho-emotional concern. Chronic health impairment and falls will mark a
mobility for the elderly is somehow triggers their emotions as an aging consequence. According
to the author Samira Al Senany and Amer Al Saif of the article Assessment of Physical Health
Status and Quality of Life among Saudi Older Adults, elderly lifestyle and behavioral changes
should be promoted through healthcare and community-based programs that truly support their
needs in terms of care medically and emotionally. Other sources say, according to Professor
Anastasia Loukaitou - Sideres of Urban Planning of the University of California, that parks are
used by the elders for exercising, however, although culture does play a role, it is the location,
design, and amenities that most influence elderly people. Often adults feel not welcome in parks.
They need exercise too to facilitate their physiological needs. It is through designing this
entertainment resort that they create confidence in exercising.
Space Planning
Combines creative concepts based on a harmonious exchange of health and nature, the resort
emphasized the reference of natural environment and use of natural materials. Interior space flows
out the surrounding park updated with new seating areas. The exterior and interior of the resort
represents the relationship between medicine and nature. The space should be large, with plenty
of natural lighting and allows equipment to move and emphasized elders’ movements that promote
engagement and activity. According to the Chaplain Architecture (Jerry Smith, 2007) talks about
the visionary concepts planning and design, create a balance between the functional requirements
of the facility and need to contribute for the human and aesthetic aspects of the environment.
Flooring Materials
The safety and convenience of the elderly should be a priority when it comes to choosing an ideal
flooring. It should be subject to standard and range of functional and other performance criteria,
including cleaning requirements, aesthetic, and psychological consideration. “Australasia Health
Facility Guidelines Part B, and Stanford Components”. The functional performance of the flooring
should match the user’s requirements. This definition also covers not only the physical or
functional performances but also the healing or working environment, like acoustic control, color,
texture, and comfort. Floors have a property of smoothness, slip resistance, fire hazard properties,
and dirt control for some active activities, rubber floors are suitable due to its durability and safety,
while linoleum vinyl is good for the medical area to avoid movement disruption and other
equipment’s can easily move. All materials should be easily clean and allow elders to move freely
away from any obstacle because walking improves mobility and decreasing the likelihood of
physical disabilities, more movement-driven design.
Safety
In relation to skip, trips and falls, elders are influenced by their cognitive senses, motor skills,
unnoticed source of contamination or even unfamiliarity with the environment and distraction. The
published data for wood and concrete products, with or without carpeted surface, indicates a
relationship between injury reduction and impact absorption. “Age and Ageing Vol 33 No. 3 -
British Geriatrics Society” (2004). Materials should facilitate the level of cleaning required.
Color and Pattern
Provide an interior environment that assists the intended outcome like healing and home-like stress
reduction. Pale colors reflect light. The color and pattern for medical facilities and entertainment
services areas are different. Sharp visual contrast is required in the medical area to easily recover
even small, dropped items like needles. The entertainment area needs to conform with the level of
activities and its function. Inappropriate floor patterning can create a risk for the elders causing
disorientation and dizziness. “Age and Ageing Vol 33 No 3 British Geriatrics Society”, (2004).
Lighting
According to sources, Code Plus Physical Design Components for an Elder Friendly Hospital,
Second Edition (2015), published by Fraser, consistent ambient lighting with less shadow can help
elders distinguish objects and is a vital design feature. Minimizing glare especially on flooring
surfaces to reduce falls. For better sleep, light sources in medical areas should be controlled by
bedded patients of families allowing them to create a dark calming environment during rest time
day and night.
Circulation
Handrails and strategically placed seating allow for rest stop should be provided in the whole
facility. There is signage that needs to feature larger lettering for the elders in the entertainment
area and other functions of the resort, for them to easily recognize. Elders with poor insight or
visual impairment could easily comprehend. This also should be properly mocked up and tested
with elders to clarity and simplicity before installation.
Furniture
To guarantee the best functional and comfortable solutions for the elders, the combination of style
and functionality seats should emerge comfortability into a mixed setting and complement other
seating while providing for the special needs of larger user (Peterborough City Hospital) Waiting
area can also imbued with a sense of style and innovation (Courtesy of Fitzwilliam Hospital
Cambridge) spreading a feel-good atmosphere and making a valid contribution to the healing
process. Chairs and tables should be flexible. Furniture posture is important, not only it is
durability, social interaction, and self-reliance.
Function and Flow
Entertainment facilities prioritize independent access to outdoor space to promote their well-being
and reduce pressure. The design of the medical facility creates a hospitality driven space that is
easy to navigate. Both areas are infused with natural lights filled with soft comfortable seating and
eye-catching art.
Décor
The interior emphasized natural surfaces including slate, stone and rubber floors and decors also
focus on arts about healing, nature. All materials should be attributed to safety.
Family Support or Seating (Medical Area)
Many elders are accompanied by their families during medication, family seating areas ideally
with windows located in this unit are more useful than remote family waiting areas. These spaces
can also serve as areas of respite when family members need a short break.
Conclusion
The results highlighted that patients and health care staff satisfaction is also related to the
physical environment of the facility. The actual architectural design of the resort, its materials
and spaces, rooms, treatment, and equipment must conform and focus on patient’s safety and
comforts. All spaces must be functional and flexible to be able to deliver safe care assistance.
Open spaces must be allocated for medical equipment wide enough for a wheelchair with anti-
slipping flooring and allow for the freedom of movement for residents and careers. opt for a
mechanism that is easier to operate when mobility is impaired such as, door levers or light
switches. Therefore, in anticipation of reduced mobility and increased health problems the
facility should find comfort, accessibility, and safety because the well-being of the elderly is
related to their comforts.
Chapter 3 Research Methodology
This report covers a wide range of public opinions that possesses very basic insights about the
importance of healthcare services to the elders. To raise concern and urgency, information about
health care services link to the public's personal connection. The method of questionnaire survey
was used. The focus of the present paper is mainly a descriptive presentation of the data gathered
regarding the elderly's comfort and safety. The questionnaire survey was designed to assess the
validity and reliability of the respondent’s statement. Information about the study design, research
objectives are extracted for comparison and integration. Combining all data shows the expectations
of elderly people related to their well-being and quality of life. The study population comprised a
great number of respondents from aged 20 to 49 majority of it are females who completed
individual questionnaires. Most respondents are still living with their parents and in good health.
All respondents are fully aware of their own family members' health status. Prior to the survey
questionnaire, the private space has an impact on the sense of home. Some elderly people prefer
to have their own space for they want to protect both privacy and a sense of belongings. In addition
to examining the values that underline the concern of this home and medical care comfort resort,
the modern style of built environment raised from the other design style. On the other hand, some
other aspects of the public space were important, the green environment was appreciated because
in some cases the view of nature was attractive and pretty. As a result, the physical environment
of the resort has an impact in improving the quality of life of elders and at the same time can
improve its sense of home. People prefer an atmosphere of home like a home care setting. This is
because, the sense of home care settings influenced by the sense of acknowledgment, preservation
of one's habit and values, social factors, and the built environment such as private space and the
outdoors. Furthermore, it is also shown that elders' independence and individuality influenced by
the quality of care and facilities. The environmental modifications appear to be a way to improve
the quality of life on residential home care resorts for the elders. This literature review explores
the factor structure of elderly satisfaction with home care services and determines the quality of
life and facility characteristics that benefit people's satisfaction. It was recognizing that older
people access the support they needed from a wide range of independent and voluntary sector
services like home care medical comforts resorts. In addition, the survey indicates that there had
been increasing awareness of the elderly about the impact, efficiency, and effectiveness of the
available services.
Export
This research method was designed to examine the multiple and evolving roles of caregivers, their
dynamic nature, and the scope of their responsibilities towards the elders. The chapter reviews an
extensive literature on caregiving adults. The methodology used was an individual interview by
caregivers from health and medical centers who work in an integrated way to provide care for the
elders. The collected data from the interviewee explore their experiences of care and the ways in
which integration had been developed. As a result, discussion with the caregiver identified several
key issues such as, the daily tasks of taking care of an elderly person can be challenging, their
crucial role in maintaining their health and safety and the needs of assistance to health providers
like professional medical physicians. As per the interview respondents stated, caregivers’ duties
are wide-ranging. They often play an integral role in arranging medical visits coordinating with
the physicians. It is their role to help elders with their daily activities like personal care, shopping,
preparing their food as well as to provide companionship. A navigator and communicator. They
navigate the healthcare system by communicating to the health providers regarding patients'
conditions. They do not perform medical care, instead, caregivers have personal touch. Close ties
were developed with those in their care as they help them in their day to day needs that an elder
might not be able to do on their way any longer. Someone whom elders can rely on for matters of
their care as well as emotional issues. The main providers of older people's personal care services.
In terms of transitional care, they help ensure critical information is transmitted correctly to health
providers and informs symptoms or problems arise. Furthermore, they arrange for modification to
elders to prevent injuries. She is responsible for ensuring continuity of care to the elder whatever
that entails. They should be knowledgeable about the needs of elderly, services in the community
and have identified daily procedures that can be adjusted to meet the needs in a disaster. And a
caregiver must have the qualifications and personality to take care for someone. They must be
patient, empathetic, dependable, and flexible. The center was highly recommended by the
caregiver for the elders to visit because taking care of the elder needs in line with their health
requires a set of skills and often needs special training and professional assistance. For her, it is a
safe place to provide significant assistance and to ensure their safety. This study identifies priority
areas for action based on the results of the interview; identification, assessment, support, and roles
of caregivers in the delivery of care are important, to determine what role they can and cannot
accomplish, how to appropriately engage them as team members in care and treatment. In overall,
the interview ended up with the conclusion that caregivers are essential pillars for ensuring and
maintaining the care of frail elderly and health providers like home/resort medical care centers
need to collaborate to provide support to assure that patients/ elderly health conditions are secured.
Non-expert
These paper reports findings concluded to explore the benefits of the elderly resort/home medical
center, their needs, and satisfaction. This literature review was designed to support and expand the
knowledge by providing a foundation for inquiry and analysis that provides guidance for human
factors intervention in-home/resort medical centers. An individual interview was used. The results
of the home resort medical care survey provide detailed information about the characteristics of
the center, elders' insights, and expectations about what the center should be. The interview
respondents are predominantly elders living with their families. The interviewee's insights tackle
several issues about this center, such as medication management, their health conditions,
accessibility to the center, their emotional and independence. Medical care and its supervision need
special attention. If the medication is not prescribed or taken correctly the results can be life-
threatening. To reduce medical errors skilled nurses or staff are primarily needed. In some ways,
without these skilled staff, elders have a difficulty in managing their own medicine. They are not
only providing treatments and management but also require assistance for the elderly's comfort. In
this aspect, elders prefer someone who is warm and caring, a quality that triggers their emotions
because they want to feel belong as a family, not a patient. It is a fact that adults prefer their home
to stay and get treated but they do really understand the issues concerning their welfare in visiting
such centers, not only for them but for their family too. This resort/home and medical center have
the potential to attend and manage age-related health conditions of the elderly. Another thing,
implementation of programs and events can help reduce elders' anxiety and stress. It has been
suggested that they prefer to stay in a center that has a huge potential to allow greater freedom and
the ability to mingle with other people. It is important to understand the unique needs of elderly
people in evaluating this center as they are the most consumer of such care. Efforts should conclude
with the center management promoting transportation options among elders. Family members
might too busy that they might not be able to attend to their elder needs. The availability of reliable
transportation impacts an elderly ability to access appropriate and well-coordinated centers. As an
interviewee suggested, the center should help patients to access readily available care and support
them to manage their care. Furthermore, it was recognized by this study that the elderly access
support needed from a wide range of independent and voluntary sector services like resort home
medical center. Lastly, the assessment indicated that older adults' needs may be categorized as
medical treatment, management, and personal care assistance.
Conclusion
Gathering data through conducting a wide range of individual surveys and interviews aims to
identify everyone's opinion about the benefits, expectations of the specific targets for this facility.
The method of a survey questionnaire distributed to every individual from 20 to 49 years old, both
genders, giving their opinions about their health, possible factors of putting their elders to
healthcare facilities. Women are the predominant respondent. As a result, due to some chronic
illnesses suffered by their elders, a home care medical comforts resort is a big help to lessen every
family's burden regarding attending elders' needs, especially their health. Furthermore, providing
care and protection for the elders is not possible because of some work or education priorities. All
of us require assistance as soon as we reach old age, however, members of the family might not
be able to fill the needs. Detailed information for their satisfaction and welfare came across after
examining their response. It is indeed proper administering of their medicine somehow affected
without skilled staff monitoring them. And the survey results highlighted that the elderly emotions
being affected without interaction among families. Everyone says they prefer family or home to
take care of them but at some point, to help families, uplift all this burden, facilities like this home
medical resort can address all these issues. The assessment highlighted that families must need to
understand their elder's needs and comfort by ensuring their good health, physically, emotionally,
and medically. A life free from worries and anxiety, full of comfort and assistance is the
respondent's main concern.
Chapter 4: President study
The focus of this chapter is to analyze the different related projects that function internationally,
regionally, and locally. Analyzing all these case studies proposes a general framework of
comparing project performances, the materials used, the texture of every space, ways of providing
natural and artificial lights, and its site. All their methods, types of design are clearly defined and
come in different shapes and sizes which explains their own character. The analysis revealed the
evaluation and comparison of the project's performances which help us in determining its
construction quality and efficiency.
Precedent study 1 international
Peter Rosegger Nursing Home
Location: ASYLUM•GRAZ, AUSTRIA
Architects: Dietger Wissounig Architekten
Year: 2014
Client: Not mentioned

Figure 8 Exterior image
Target audience: Elderlies

Brief: Based on the description provided by the architect, this two-floor nursing home was a rise
in an urban city of the region particularly on the ground of Hummel Kaserne barracks. The nursing
home was filled in an object of square-shaped objects where the small and complex shapes work
together with the large simple one. This serves as the separation of every part of the living spaces
into eight housing communities. Each floor consists of four living spaces grouped as a small
housing area that extends from the side of the first floor to the second floor which is partly covered
by a roof terrace. In this open area, there is a straight line about which formed a geometric shape
of rectangle bed gardens that helps residents stimulate their physical and mental health. further
areas were used as an all on the second floor and makes the accessibility easier for the public
outdoor area was evolved by the city of Graz to the east of the nursing home.
The reason behind choosing this study because it gives a great view of the influence of using large
glass windows and natural materials like wood into interiors. In this study, glass and wall-designed
in a way to create spacious space. Natural colors, paired with large windows, wood ceiling, and
panels in all spaces create a spectacular interior design that is attractive. Environment-friendly
building materials and large exterior-interior windows beautifully implemented in the interior and
exterior spaces. modern architectural design and provides a good and healthy environment.
Windows are more than just opening in the wall that helps occupants capture the outdoors views
and provides natural lights as a source of healthy living. The residents may express a desire to go
outside the facility, having the view itself is necessary. The relevance of this study helps to reinvent
my interiors by using a view as an inspiration, a physical environment that makes activities
accessible, promotes stimulation, and supports all the senses with lighting, acoustics, and good
material qualities. The analysis also expands thinking to be able to understand and consider
attributes needed for the design of the facility specifically focusing on safety, health, and nature.
Site analysis
Figure 9 site analysis
VHS Doz. oni a Posadas

Physiotherapy Sedale Spanischtraining
ain street
Energie Steiermar Kunden Charging Station caf co sterreich Automaton

Functional Diagram
Figure 11-1 functional diagram
Zoning Diagram
Figure 10 site
Figure 11-2 zoning diagram

Circulation Diagram
Horizontal circulation
Vertical circulation
ain Entrance
Figure 11-3 circulation diagram
The features of the woods, the multipole views, the seating

arrangement, and lounges in the center in the outdoor give a
homey and friendly environment of the whole facades.
Exterior walls are formed with a wooden setting and timber
beams were used in order to have this outcome which is a
cozy yet spacious feel. Wood surfaces remaining visible .
The exterior features neutral and natural tones that add airy
vibes to this wide open space. Large glass windows provide
natural lights and tons of natural texture give this area a cozy
and comfortable feeling. The materials ta e a cue from nature
wrapping in a wood and glass overloo ing landscape ground .
Figure 13 Transitional space

The continuous outdoor and indoor wal ing paths reduce

distance and open towards nature. Large balconies and a
variety of paths and views through the other parts of the
center provide a stimulating environment .
The contrasting sunny and shaded areas all give a

comfortable and friendly atmosphere to space.
Figure 14 Wal ing path

A different garden design li e a raised garden bed
helps occupants stimulates long term memory
activities.
A wooden setting assembly with cross laminated
timber and wooden beams to show the static and
structural requests of the building .
Figure 15 Entrance
There is a cool accent in this bright space that emphasizes views

and daylight in its uncomplicated s ylight openings . Partly
covered by a roof terrace, the open space has direct access to the
garden. The uniform lights within the pathways and hallways
provide safe movement with its glare free shades.
Wooden paneling left visible. Incorporate with a

simple wood panel pattern on the ceiling gives the
loo of cozy space.
Figure 16 Courtyard
The gray concrete flooring ma es space feel larger and

highlights it. The combination of wood and concrete gave
warmth and ease to the building .
A deep green paint strategically placed creates geometric

dimension . The color effect seniors and calms them down
And the right shade of green can promote multiple effects
li e healing .
Figure 17 Hallway
Simple but does not lessen its elegance. The wooden materials
envelop the entire space in the warm shades. Natural wood
texture gives this space a cozy and warm feel. No complex
angles that focus on elements of shape, color, and texture.
Figure 18 Courtyard
open, and Simple in form and function. Featuring hanging light

fixtures gives a modern feel. The illumination of familiar glass
windows brings the outdoor in. A quiet and relaxing space
where woods adds texture and interest.
Clear Circulation is important in elderly centers to Avoid

accidents and provide comfort moving around the building .
Figure 19 Second hallway
The horizontal wood paneling in the area emphasizes the

width of the space. A simple wood panel pattern on the
ceiling ma es it cozy.
The use of light colors and window glass walls helps space
feel more open.
Figure 20 First floor Reception area
The wood paneled accent walls bring colors and warmth

to this otherwise neutral space.
Its floor to ceiling glass walls import sunlight to the interior and
create an openness that brings the space from the outdoors. the
inner and the outer environment strongly . The exterior structure
becomes as much the focus of the space.
Figure 21 Corridor
Wide panels feel more modern featuring white cabinetry

beautifully illuminates the wooden panels. There is a bountiful
light filled with its openness and the design allows for plenty of
wal around rooms.
This compact and square shaped with asymmetrical cut outs

serving to divide the whole functions of the house into its
spatial concepts. Rooms are centrally located in the building to
ma e sure it's short in distances for everyone.
Figure 22 Kitchen
Wooden paneling creates a slee design as well as a noticeable

difference to the white ceiling and its Equal lights.
It was designed to have a different color scheme in order to help

elderlies differentiate between ob ects . Dar leather furniture
creates a modern Sophisticated sense. Furniture was purposeful
and the circulation is free from any obstacle.
Figure 23 Living room
Large windows bring in natural lights and beautiful views

outside . The physical characteristics of the room contribute to a
better experience with elders' diseases and to the reduction of
anxiety and agitation . The cool toned walls and ceiling with
warm accents furniture create the ultimate homey and
sophisticated atmosphere .
Figure 24 Room
Precedent study 2 international
Elderly House in Ri uzenta ata city “Ho ori-ya”
Location: RIKUZENTAKATA, JAPAN
Year: 2019
Architects: DOG, Architectural Planning & Design
Area: 983 m²
Target audience: Elderlies

Fg 25 L - x g
Client: Kojukai
Brief: This housing project was built by providing a shelter for the elderly specifically those elders
affected by the natural disaster tsunami, which is accomplished by the social welfare corporation
"Kojukai" in Rikuzentakata City. After the strike of the disaster tsunami, the corporation
immediately acquires to ha of hillside land due to the demand of providing dwellings for the
affected people.
choosing this study because it provides an insight into the architectural design with the best living
concepts for a specific group that targets, the elderly. The analysis of the study shows that comfort,
safety, and accessibility are necessary conditions that will better suit the needs of the occupants.
There is a clear and consistent interior symbol like cleanliness, visually appealing, daylight access,
and contrasting colors. The color palette is neutral and favors a warm feel, designed to feel cozy,
easy, and comfortable. Furniture was preferred to have natural characteristics by using wooden
materials and embrace safety. A minimalist clean balance lines the design focuses on uncluttered
spaces. Simple furniture layouts are open and airy with no clutter sight, lighting that reduces glare
and shadows, a flooring that will not pose a trip hazard, the avoidance of strong pattern or shiny
surfaces, wood benches where they can sit after a long walking were built related to the elderly
living comfort. This study helps me appreciate the value of empty spaces and the absence of too
much ornamentation as a safety attribute needed by the occupants. It helps me fully understand the
concepts suited for the elderly and how subtle design choices can have a profound impact on their
comfortability in relation to decors, furniture, materials used, lighting, and colors.
Site analysis
Figure 26 Site analysis

Sun village ta ada

Ta ata Pharmacy
ain street
Ri uzenta ata Shiritsu Ta ata Elementary School
Functional Diagram
g
g
L g
Figure 28 functional diagram

Zoning Diagram
Private
Public
Figure 29 zoning diagram
Circulation Diagram
ain Entrance
Figure 30 circulation diagram

numerous living spaces are placed inside and outside of the building.
The scenery needs a limited amount of construction wor and the
revitalization of natural vegetation.
With a blue and white color, the exterior of the residence paints a
contemporary picture.
Figure 31 Exterior image one
A flood of light illuminates inside the residence when the sun goes down. The
lighting of the structure considers aesthetic elements as well as practical
consideration of the quantity of light required and the occupant's structure. The
glass structure overhead is illuminated with a square shape contrasting with
the soft glow created. There are subtle, compact, and non invasive solutions
that highlight the dramatic view of the exterior . The exterior classical
architecture has been brought to life .
Figure 32 Exterior image two
Angle wood ceiling and panels create an eye catching design with its
fixture recessed lights. Wooden floors add warmth and value to the
interiors . The wood materials of the space add texture, color, and style.
A massive number of wooden materials are used. simple decor, fixed

wooden benches, and a neutral nude color palette create a smooth and
inviting atmosphere.
Figure 33 Transitional space
The light toned wood ceiling and delicately white walls

emphasized the bright open character of the space. The wide
plan ed wood ceilings add sophistication. Contrasting dar
framed glass windows guiding the eyes and fills up the whole
space with natural lights. Recessed downside lights are used.
Non slip wooden floor materials ensure safety and comfort to
the occupants.
Figure 34 Kitchenette
Space incorporates the use of different materials including wood floors and
ceiling, fixture recessed downside lighting, windows with high performance
insulated glass, and are equipped with concealed patterns and shapes.
Wood benches are available in case the occupants want to ta e a rest from
wal ing . There is a visual consistency in this spacious open space because of
the ceiling. Adequate natural light provided through the floor to ceiling glass
windows.
Figure 35 Pathway
Floors, walls, and ceiling bring warmth and texture to space. Considering the
arrangements of the ceiling wood and its pattern ma es space feel wider. The
pendant light's surface evo es a modern feel in an everyday fixture and
showcases ultimate lightness and brightness.
The white color of the furniture adds a statement of style to the dining space
where it instantly creates a visually stri ing feature. All forms of lighting
compliments to minimize any shadows and glare. Windows gives the opportunity
to explore the landscaped gardens and permanent visual contact with the
outdoors.
Figure 36 Recreational area and dinning
Naturals lights bring in by the glass window and no excessive use of

fixture lights to reduce glare and eye strain.
The space has contrasting colors such as the walls and floors,
sanitary wares to avoid confusion for residents with reduced vision.
Grab bars and the wooden bench provided to ensure safety and easily
navigate the space.
Adapted by the physical capabilities of the residents, safe and
minimalist accessible bathrooms, improves circulation preventing
falls and in uries . A clear path without barriers. The floor is made of
non slip materials .
Figure 37 Bathroom
The stylish pendant lighting suspended from the ceiling by a chain or
metal rod serves as the focal point of the space. While serving as an
excellent lighting source, it is sculptural and decorative.
As sunlight streams into the glass window illuminate the chairs and
tables and the smoothness of the floors. Floor to ceiling windows
expose the indoors to the reflection of nature ust behind the glass.
The neutral colored tone space creates welcoming interiors. Its neutral
color scheme appears very clean, welcoming, and warm.
Figure 38 Dinning and hallway
The sliding doors give the benefits of indoor and outdoor living .
Space feels more spacious in an instant. The cool toned of
colors gives a very airy and warm feel. Natural light adorns the
interiors and sliding glass creates a seamless indoor outdoor
space.
Figure 39 hallway
inimalist open concept design. The glass elements add a modern feel
while providing massive natural lights.
Bright white walls serve as the bac drops. The blending of shades of
white, brown and beige creates a cozy and layered appeal.
The glass window brings in the outdoors in the interior. The walls and
ceiling color scheme ma es space not dar and gloomy. There is ample
natural light during the daytime.
Figure 40 Entrance
Wide open floor to ceiling windows bring in the spectacular

greenery view of nature and abundant natural lights . It also
ventilates the space while avoiding the need for excessive
fixture lighting,
Decors and gives the place the desired space appearance.

Natural materials are used li e wooden chairs and tables, floors,
and window frames. A sofa in contrasting color embrace
versatility of mix and match seating. It gives a dramatic
difference.
Figure 41 Recreational room and dining
Precedent study 3 Local
Movenpick Tahlia
Location: Jeddah Tahlia, al Andalus
Area: Not mentioned
Year: 2018
Target audience: all people
Figure 42 Exterior image one

Client: abdul latif jameel
Brief: Mövenpick Jeddah City Hotel offers 5-star full service from the facilities that were provided to the
customer service. The luxurious hotel provides comfort and privacy to all guests. Its strategic location is
close to The Jeddah International Exhibition and Conference Center - Al Harthy Exhibition Centre.
The motive behind choosing this study because it helps me understand deeper the importance of neutral
colors in structural interior how it refined layouts. Mixing with a soft color scheme formed a vibrant elegant
space. Pleasing to the eye, due to its uncluttered lines, can be used as a background for beautiful accents or
can be used for decor or furniture. As a background, when mixing with wooden elements, linens, or even
shiny floorings it also creates a welcoming vibe. Elegance doesn't only prove by using bold colors to the
interiors. In this study, subdued colors can take up a lot of space. The mix of cool and warm shades gives a
perfect balance. Also, a neutral color scheme incorporates a different shade of color and soft furnishing
gives a mood that reflects occupants' personality. The use of an accent of dark paints like this facility
complements the dominant neutral color. Furniture in a lighter tone balances the darker color, colorful
artwork, pattern of the floors, elegant fixtures lighting adds aesthetic elements. This study helps me learned
that neutral colors are classic but also another option for modern interiors.
Site analysis
ain street
The Yemeni village
Al huda oonlight hotel suite s

Functional diagram
Entrance
lobby
seating area
spa
Pool
gym
lounge and outdoor seating
changing room
Storage
Caf seating
Figure 45 functional diagram
Zoning Diagram
Privet zone
Public zone
Semi privet zone
Figure 46 zoning diagram

Circulation Diagram
Vertical circulation
ain Entrance
Figure 47 nation diagram
This facility features An exterior with predominantly

use of concrete, glass, steel, and wooden materials in
horizontal shape. The painted rows of wood
showcase the elegance and sophistication of the
building in chic design . The glass panel adds
transparency combining the outdoor with the indoor .
Figure 48 Exterior image two

Scattered lights and sculptural light hung in the center of the ceiling
create a futuristic environment.
This space blends sophistication and design. Floors showcase resistance

to mechanical damage due to continuous movement .
A multifunctional space set in an elegant setting that conveys immediate

thoughts guests were expecting . There is stability between form and
Figure 49 Entrance
function.
The perfect piece of organically shaped furniture adds
elements of elegance.
The vibrant colors of carpets, furniture, wood panels

compliment each other. Seating with high bac s creates
a feeling of a separate area.
Figure 50 Lobby
The restaurant has a luxurious interior. This vibrant space

light color scheme provides visual stimulation .
Figure 51 Restaurant
Wooden chairs and other furniture colors contrast gives an impressive

and stylish loo that ma es the ambiance lively. Lighting adds aesthetic
appealing.
This bric walled pool simply designed with light concrete tile that
compliments the colors of the lounge chair and heavy concrete column
of the facility . The pool imitates the shape of the exterior.
Figure 52 Swimming pool area

The space is safe, organized, and functional. The color palette blend
together. The wooden column holds the large glass window and brings
in the views of the outdoor pool and exterior inside.
Figure 53 Gym
The color of beige wor s well with dar shades of color. There is a
balanced combination of elements li e the neutral shades of the
walls and floorings, match item, dar times of columns that tie the
design together. ncluttered and restful space that creates the
feeling of relaxation .
Figure 54 Spa
The pendant lights are stunning and compliment the modern

minimalist vibrant interiors. All materials showcase a
geometrical pattern, colors blend.
A group of ob ects with different textures ma es the white

room blend.
Figure 55 Buffet
The simple floor patterns add beauty to space and provide safety
for the continuous people circulation of movement.
With all white in colors, walls, ceilings, bed linens, and curtains,
the large frame pin paneled wall liven up space and serves as the
focal point.
Figure 56 King room

A minimalist design space, uncluttered and clean lines

were emphasized . Side lamp light was used, and the glass
window serves as the opening of the wall brings in ample
natural light.
Figure 57 Suit
The light color scheme ma es the space loo s stunning

and put together. A nude color palette that complements
one another. Natural lights provided by the glass window
and bring in the exterior view inside the space.
Figure 58 Double room
Precedent study 4 Local competitor
Background and general industry information
Rabat Alwilaya
Rabat is a charitable residence for the poor and the needy of women and some well-off families.
The ligaments spread in the Hijaz in the past, and the historic city of Jeddah, despite its smallness,
was known to contain many ligaments, whether property or endowment, which were established
by their owners with the aim of reward from God and differed in size. Most of the Rabat charities
are built Decades ago so there is not any Documented information about them.
Business revenue
Revenue is the total amount of income that is usually generated by the selling of goods or providing
services, it is considered the company’s total earnings or profits.
the Ribat is a charitable organization providing a societal benefit, in this case, no goods or services
are being sold or provided, no earnings are being generated, therefore it is a nonprofit organization.
Marketing issue
• no website provided or any contact information.
• It is a charity It does not require any funds.
• Hygiene is extremely low and is visible in the images provided
• Seating area is very limited to several people.
List of function
• Bathroom
• Outdoor seating
• Kitchenette
• Living room bedroom
choosing this study because it awakened the awareness regarding the poor condition of the facility,
its occupants, how small spaces provided, and the very limited space movements in all living areas.
It also gives an idea about the profound needs of the city in restoring a safe and comfortable place
for the elderly. The facility was obviously neglected, and the exterior deteriorated. Both External
and internal finishing are not in good shape. The building should be inspected and replaced with a
new one if not renovated. Maximize natural light by using large glass framed doors and windows
instead of metal. This way, natural light gives the impression of a small space into a large one.
Install lights to brighten up the kitchen. Use walls that serve as a partition between kitchen and
bathroom and paint the walls in the bathroom in a neutral tone to add lights. In the bedroom, use
minimalist furniture to provide a small space for other purposes. With this regard, this study helps
get an idea of how we can address the safety and comfortability of elderly people living in a small
living space.
This facility for the elderly was built in the city of eddah, made up of
bric s wall, rustic metal doors, patterned wooden windows.
There is no night light installed that helps people navigate their way.
the entryway made up of massive heavy concrete materials . Colors are

not pleasing to the eye, exterior finishing is not done properly, no
natural lights, and ample air ventilation.
Figure 59 Entrance
Loo ing at its exterior . the presence of undesirable things li e pipes and
electrical wires ma es the facility not safe, undesirable, and not
welcoming at all.
The facility colors and materials naturally deteriorate. The physical
structure of its design is too old and loo s li e the structure can no
longer ensure safety. This facility should cater to occupants'comfort and
safety. The building condition should be restored into its good condition.
A itchen and washing room small, shape, and styles, made of wooden cabinets,
bric s wall, and concrete flooring tiles .
There is one entry into and out of the space that does not allow more than two
people to wor at the same time . The layout can feel extremely cramped that it
is too crowded and inconvenient, not safe and comfortable. sable counter
space is limited all stac ed in one place. Layout and materials are not passable
to ergonomics standards.
Figure 61 Kitchen
A small bathroom space connected to the itchen with limitless items such
as a mirror sin counter, shower space.
Improper layout because pipes are open and no grab bars that help them to
move and slip hazard is open, electrical wires are present and too
dangerous for them.
ade of concrete and bric s in a neutral color, however, It shows unsafely

and not clean at all. The occupant's hygiene is too bad, lights and air
ventilation are too poor. It is so undesirable because this space is
connected to the itchen area.
Figure 62 Bathroom
A small functional space in a neutral color serves as a bedroom

and living room. Simple decors in mixed color liven up the small
area. nfortunately, the area is too crowded and tiny, there is no
enough space for circulation, there is a possibility elders might
bump or hit each other, and there is very little air ventilation. Poor
ventilation affects their sleep due to troublesome breathing.
ncomfortable and unpleasant, more suffocating than relaxing .
Figure 63 Living room and bedroom

Conclusion
These studies provide insights to understand and learn helpful ideas about the prospective projects
if there are specific areas to focus on such as its spaces, lighting, furniture. Comparing perceptions
and practices of construction is a great help in measuring performance and most of all in choosing
the most practical consideration of project delivery methods. It is a tool taking into consideration
their differences and similarities of function for identifying their characteristics.
Chapter 5: Details for Interiors
Creating a good integration of the interior of the different listed functions of spaces needs special
attention. These elderly home and medical care resort interiors have a great impact on the
patient's recovery and experience. Creating a space that gives a sense of place to its occupants
includes its adjacent surroundings. There is a balance between form and function. All spaces
blend sophistication and design, floors display resistance to mechanical damage due to
continuous movement. Arranging furniture to maximize the space which is also important for every
functional space zoning design and works well all together. Uncluttered and restful space creates
the feeling of relaxation and comfort which is the main aim of building this facility. Looking deeply
at the connection of every space, getting rid of all destructive barriers to make every space feel
larger while allowing other elements like lights with the use of glass to flow more naturally all over
the space. Lighting fixtures are stunning and compliment the modern minimalist vibrant interiors.
The beauty and comfortability of the resort attract the elderly to visit such a place. Using wood
materials showcase elegance and sophistication. The color scheme provides visual stimulation
and the color palette blend together. Wooden chairs or other elements like ceiling, furniture color
contrast give an impressive look and make the ambiance lively. Also, creating a space that goes
beyond its first impression, the lobby, corridors, ceiling, and walls, gives the sense of identity due
to its balanced look.

Adjacency Metrix
Figure 64 Adjacency Metrix
Design Program
Bubble Diagram
Figure 65 Bubble Diagram
Finish Schedules
Conclusion
To explore how a room and space can create a mood and feelings, space must be safe, organized,
and functional. A multifunctional space set in an elegant setting conveys immediate thoughts
occupants were expecting. At any rate, the efficiency of healthcare facilities relied upon its proper
design, function, zoning, lighting, color, texture, and materials used. Its design gives the elderly
thoughts of well-being and positivity. There is also a strong relationship between the landscape
and sunlight. Outdoors facilitates good social interaction among others and nature. This resort also
beneficial to the community it serves.
Saudi Arabia Building Code
Requirements were designed for public safety, health, and general welfare of the occupants of new
and existing buildings and structures. The code primarily address structural strength, means of
egress, sanitation, adequate lighting and ventilation, accessibility, energy conservation and life
safety regarding new and existing buildings.
Use and Occupancy Classification
308.1 Institutional Group and Residential
This occupancy condition shall include building in which all person's receiving custodial care who,
without any assistance can respond to an emergency to complete building evacuation. Institutional
group like this healthcare facilities occupancy shall include building structure or portion thereof
for more than 16 persons, excluding staff who reside on 24 hours basis in a supervised environment
and receive custodial care.
1603.1 Structural Design
The structural design of the buildings, it is structure and portion conform with the required codes.
Construction documents shall show the size, section and relative location or structural members
with floor levels, column centers and offset fully dimensions. The uniformly distributed,
concentrated and impact floor live loads used in the design shall be indicated for floor area.
Building structure shall be designed in accordance with strength design, load and resistance factor
design, allowable stress design, empirical or conventional construction method. Constructed to
support safely the nominal loads without exceeding the appropriate specified allowance stresses
for the materials of construction.
Safeguards During Construction
Required exits, existing structural elements, fire protection devices and sanitary safeguards shall
be always maintained during alterations, repairs, or additions to any building structure. Waste
materials shall be removed in a manner that prevents injury or damage to persons, adjoining
properties, and public rights of way. Protection required to walkways, directional barricades,
construction railings. Barriers is not less than 2.4 m height placed on the side of walkways and
extend the entire length of the construction site. Fire extinguisher were required. Automatic
sprinkler system is required in the code after completion before occupancy. Approved water supply
for fire protection either permanent or temporary shall be made available.
1403.2 Exterior Wall
Exterior walls, coverings, openings, exterior windows and doors, balconies shall apply Saudi code
components. Exterior wall shall provide the building with a weather resistant exterior wall
envelope. It is constructed in a manner as to prevent the accumulation of water within the wall
assembly by providing a water-resistive barrier behind the exterior veneer and a means for draining
water that enters the assembly to the exterior. However, a water-resistant exterior wall envelope
shall not be required over concrete or masonry design, or compliance with the requirements for a
means of drainage. Exterior wall envelope test assemblies shall be at least one opening, one control
joint, one wall interface and one wall sill. Its structure shall resist safely the super improved loads,
fire resistant, flood resistance and weather protection.
801.3 To 801.4 Interior Finishes
Interior wall and ceiling finishes shall limit the allowance fire performance and smoke
development of interior wall and ceiling finish materials based on occupancy classification.
Decorative materials shall be restricted by combustibility, fire performance, or flame propagation.
Windows in the exterior wall, interior floor finish and floor covering materials in enclosure,
corridors, rooms, or spaces shall withstand with minimum critical radiant flux.
1104.3 Accessibility
Buildings and facilities shall be designed too accessible. At least one accessible route in the site
shall connect accessible buildings, accessible elements and spaces that are on the same site.
Common use of circulation paths within employee work are as accessible route. Accessible
entrance, parking spaces for medical and healthcare facilities, rooms, and spaces available to the
public or by residents.
1003.1 to 1003.6 Egress
The detail of exit access shall have a ceiling height of not less than 2300m. Floor surface of the
means of egress have a slip resistant surfaces and be securely attached. The path of the egress shall
not be interrupted by a building element. The minimum width capacity shall not be diminished.
Elevators shall not be use as a means of egress. Occupant’s load shall be determined every room
or space shall have the occupants load of the room or space posted near the main exit or exit access
doorway. Posted sign shall be on approved legible permanent design. Illumination shall be
provided in the event of power supply failure, an emergency electrical system shall automatically
illuminate the electrical equipment room, fire command center, fire pump rooms, generator rooms.
Means of egress shall be continuous to a public way.
1201.1 Interior Environment
The ventilation, temperature control, lighting, yards and courts, sound transmission, surrounding
materials, and rodent proofing associated with the interior conforms with building requirements.
1203.1 Ventilation
required an airspace of not less than 25mm between the insulation and roof sheathing. The net face
ventilating area shall not be less than 1/150 of the area of the space ventilated and installed in
accordance with the manufacturer installation instructions. The under-floor ventilation installed in
a space between the bottom of the floor joints and the earth under any building except spaces
occupied by basements shall be provided with ventilation openings through foundation wall.
Natural ventilation shall be through windows, doors, and other openings.
1204.1 Temperature Control
Interior space intended for human occupancy shall be provided with active or passive space heating
system capable of maintaining an indoor temperature of not less than 20 degrees at a point 900mm
above the floor.
1205.1 Lighting
Every space intended for human occupancy shall be provided with natural lights by means of
exterior glazed, openings or artificial light. Exterior glazed openings shall open directly into a
public way or yard.
1207.1 Sound Transmission
Walls, partitions, and floor, ceiling assemblies, separating dwellings, and sleeping units from each
other or from public or service shall have a sounds transmission of not less than 50
1208.1 Interior Space Dimension
Habitable spaces, other than a kitchen shall not be less than 2100mm in any plan dimension.
Kitchen shall have a passageway of not less than 900mm between counter fronts and appliances
or counter fronts and walls. Ceiling heights shall not less than 2250mm. Bathroom, toilet rooms,
kitchen, storage, laundry shall have a ceiling height of not less than 2100m. Efficiency living unit
shall have a living room of not less than 20.4 meter squared of floor area
1503.1 Roof Assembly
Roof coverings shall be designed and installed in accordance with the provisions code. Flashing
shall be installed to prevent moisture entering the wall, installed at wall, and roof intersection at
gutters. Flashing in metal must be corrosion resistant with a thickness of not less than 0.48mm,
non-combustible and weatherproof materials. Roof drains are required so the water will not be
entrapped. Roof decks and roof coverings shall be designed for wind loads. Roofing shall conform
to the grading and application requirements.
2901.1 Plumbing System
Saudi plumbing code shall govern the erection, installation, alterations, repair, relocation,
replacement, addition to, or maintenance of plumbing equipment and system. Toilet and bathing
rooms shall be constructed. Private sewage disposal system shall conform to the Saudi Private
Sewage Disposal Code.
2902.1 Minimum number of fixtures
Number of occupants shall determine based on the actual use of the buildings.
2902.1.1 Fixture Calculations
To determine the occupants load of each sex, the total occupants load shall be divided in a half.
To determine the required number of fixtures, the fixture ratio or ratio of each fixture type shall be
applied to the occupant’s load of each sex. Family or assisted use toilet and bath fixture are
permitted to be included in the number of required fixtures for either male or female.
2902.2 Separate Facilities
Shall be provided for each sex but not for dwellings unit and sleeping unit. Employee and public
toilet facilities is structure intended for public utilization.
2902.4 Directional Signage
Indicating the route to the required toilet facilities shall be posted in a lobby, corridors, aisle, or
similar space and can be readily seen. Plumbing system shall not be in elevator equipment rooms.
2702.1.2 Electrical
Emergency power system shall automatically provide secondary power within 10 seconds after
primary power is lost. Standby power shall be provided for elevators and platforms lift, emergency
respondent radio coverage system, emergency voice alarm communication system, exit signs,
means of egress illumination.
2403.1 to 2405.2 Glass and Glazing
Each pane shall bear the manufacturer mark designating the types and thickness of the glass or
glazing materials. The identification mark shall be acid etched, sand blasted, ceramic fired, laser
etched once applied cannot be removed without being destroyed. Glass support unusual load
condition, detailed construction documents, detailed ship drawing and analysis to ensure safe
performance for the specific installation shall be prepared by a registered design proof. Interior
glazed area is where interior glazing is installed adjacent to a walking surfaces, the differential
deflection to 2 adjacent unsupported edges shall be not greater than the thickness of panel when a
force of 730N/m is applied horizontally to one panel at any point up to 1.0m above the walking
surface. It shall meet the seismic requirements of SBC 301, section 13.5.9. Glass slope 15 degrees
or less from vertical windows, curtains and windows wall, doors and other exterior application
shall be designed to resist the main load.
2403.2 Allowing Glazing Materials and Limitations
For monolithic glazing system, the glazing materials of the single light or layer shall be laminated
glass with a minimum 0.7 polyvinyl butyral interlayer, wired glass, light transmitting plastic
material.
2405.4 Framing
Shall be designed to resist the tributary roof loads. Skylight sets at an angle of less than 45 degrees
from the horizontal plane shall be mounted at least 100mm above the plane of the roof on a curb
constructed as required for the frame.
2406.1 Safety Glazing
Human impact loads shall comply with the requirements, mirrors and other glass panels provide a
continuous backing support.
2301.2 Woods
The design of the structural elements or system, constructed partially or wholly of wood or wood
base products shall be in accordance with the allowable stress design, load and resistance factor
design. In lieu of a grade mark on the materials, a certificate of inspection as to species and grade
issued by a lumber grading or inspection agency meeting the requirements and permitted for
precut, remanufactured or rough sawn lumber for sizes larger than 75mm nominal thickness.
2303.1.6.2 Roof Insulation
Shall be protected with an approved roof covering
2303.1.6.3 Wall Insulation

The board shall be cemented directly to the concrete, masonry or other non-combustible base and
shall be protected with an approved non-combustible veneer anchored to the base without
intervening airspace.
2303.1.6.3.1 Protection
Fiber and wall insulation applied on the exterior of foundation walls shall be protected below
ground level with a bituminous coating.
2303.1.8.1 Floor Underlayment
Underlayment shall not be less than 6.5mm thickness and installed in accordance with the
instructions of the composite panel’s association.
2303.1.9.2 Moisture Content
Shall be at a moisture content of 19 percent or less before being covered with insulation, interior
wall finish, floor covering or other material.
2303.4 Trusses
Shall be designed in accordance with the provision of the code. Members were permitted to be
joined by nails, glue, bolts, timber connectors, metal connector plates or other approved framing
devices.
2203.1 Steel
Cold framed steel shall be in accordance with AISI S100. Other steel furnished for structural loads
carrying purpose shall be properly identified for conformity to the ordered grade in accordance
with the specified ASTM standards. Welding design, installation shall be in accordance with the
requirements.
1903.1 Concrete
The materials quality control design and construction of concrete in accordance with the Saudi
Building Code 304. Materials use and the concrete itself and resting comply with the applicable
standard and durability requirements. The thickness of the concrete floors shall support directly on
the ground shall not be less than 90mm 150 microns (0.15mm), vapor retards with joints lapped
not less than 150mm shall be placed between the base course or subgrades and the concrete floor
slab.
Conclusion
Contribution/ Observation
The findings of this study help deepen our knowledge regarding health characteristics, services,
designed environment for elderly people. There is the relevance of healthcare professionals in
attending elderly health conditions for they are aware and appropriately treated the elder prior to
their needs. Therefore, a facility must establish an environment done with healthy aging in relation
to physical activities and leisure activities, proper food and hygiene, and medical management.
The need to develop these services in the region is necessary, conforming to respond elders’
comfort, healthy life without worries and anxiety.

References
Age and Ageing Vol. 33 No. 3 British Geriatics Society (2004) https://academic.oup.com
https://academic.oup.com/ageing/article/33/3/273/21178?login=true
Almutairi, K. M. (2014). Systematic review of quality of care in Saudi Arabia. A forecast of a
high-quality health care. PubMed. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25129177/
Australasia Health Facility Guidelines- Part B, and Stanford Components. (2018)
https://www.healthfacilityguidelines.com.au/
â‹404 page not found. (15-04-20). In https://www.architecture.com/project-gallery/health-
resort. https://www.architecture.com/project-gallery/health-resort
Code Plus Physical Design Components for an Elder Friendly Hospital, Second Edition (2015)
by Fraser https://www.rgptoronto.ca/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/CodePlus-Final2-April-
2015.pdf
HEALTH AND WELLNESS RESORT. (2020). Journal of Critical Reviews, 7(08), 18–32.
https://doi.org/10.31838/jcr.07.08.43
Healthy Environments Healing Spaces Practices and Directions in Healt Planning and Design
by Timothy Beatles, Carla Jones, and Reuben Rainin 2018
https://worldarchitecture.org/articlelinks/ehfze/healthy_environments_healing_spaces_a
_new_book_for_fostering_health_with_built_environments.html
Home-Care-Home Reflections on the Differentiation of Space in Living and Care Setting Isabel
Atzel and Anamaria Depner pp. 265-283 (18 pages)
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324463807_Home_Care_Home_Reflections_o
n_the_Differentiation_of_Space_in_Living_and_Care_Settings_Aging_Disability_and_L
ong-Term_Residential_Care
National Center for Biotechnology Information. (2019). Aging in Saudi Arabia.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/
National Center for Biotechnology Information. (2019c). The Aging Population in the Twenty-
First Century. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/
National Center for Biotechnology Information. (2020). Healthcare of Elderly: Determinants,
Needs and Services. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/
Vision 2030 represents a structural shift in the Saudi healthcare sector. (2020c, January 10).
Omnia Health Insights | News from the Global Healthcare Community. https://insights.omnia-
health.com/hospital-management/vision-2030-represents-structural-shift-saudi-healthcare-
sector?utm_source=google%20search&utm_medium=cpc&utm_campaign=AEL20OMA-AA-
Insights-
Dynamic&utm_term=&utm_content=medical%20technology&gclid=Cj0KCQiAx9mABhD0AR
IsAEfpavRDaH4XUkEw-k4wcAI0b-
oM71zx0QO5CVq9dx50ceEJBNu_pn859fcaAoKuEALw_wcB
Appendix
Conceptual board
Caregiver Interview
Hello, I am delighted to be interviewing you today as your expertise in the field this interview will
support my project immensely
1. Could you please tell me briefly about yourself?
Hi, my name is Rohana, I am a caregiver, originally from the Philippines.

2. How long have you been in Jeddah and working in the position you are currently in?
I am nearly 8 years in Jeddah but 3 years as a caregiver
3. Can you tell me about the facilities in the center?
Provide a wide range of health and personal care services, like medical care, nursing care, 24-hour
supervision, three meals a day, and assistance with everyday activities. Rehabilitation services,
such as physical, occupational, and speech therapy.
4. What are the requirements of the patients?
Qualifying for nursing home care generally depends on your state’s assessment test, it requires
some guidelines to follow, it offers flexibility and does not enforce standardized tests.
Physician’s order for admission to a s illed nursing facility - This order is like writing out a
prescription. A doctor needs to confirm the patient needs to enter a nursing home for care.
Physician’s order for medications and treatment - Your loved ones will have a new physician and
caregivers at the nursing home. To provide care, they will need orders from a primary care
physician or hospital staff.
Medical history and physical - The nursing home’s attending physicians need up-to-date
information about your loved one. The primary care physician should perform a physical and
report to provide current medical history.
Health care tests - Nursing homes are required to offer flu shots, pneumonia vaccines, and
tuberculosis (TB) tests within three days of admission.
Completed admissions paperwork - Paperwork can usually be filled out prior to or on the day of
admission.
Nursing home financial assessment.
5. Why do people go to the center/what is the main reason and what are they offered?
Because of multiple medical problems over time, inability to take care of themselves, families
worry about older adults with cognitive problems, memory problems and dementia, making it
difficult for them to manage at home on day-to-day function, such as eating, bathing, dressing,
managing medications and finances, and safety.
6. How do you think your wor can help improve elderly’s life?
Eventually, your parents become older. They become sick, weak, and frail. With their conditions
come the need for more attention, more love, more understanding, and more importantly, quality
elderly care.
1. Assisting with personal care: bathing and grooming, dressing, toileting, and exercise
Basic food preparation: preparing meals, shopping, housekeeping, laundry, and other.
2. General health care: overseeing medication and prescriptions usage, appointment reminders and
administering medicine
3. Mobility assistance: help with getting in and out of a wheelchair, car, or shower
4. Personal supervision: providing constant companionship and general supervision
5. Transportation: driving to and from activities, running errands, and helping to get in and out of
wheelchair-accessible vehicle
6. Emotional support: being a stable companion and supporter in all matters personal, health-
related, and emotional
7. Care for the elderly: orienting or grounding someone with Alzheimer’s disease or dementia,
relaying information from a doctor to family members
8. Back-up care (or respite) services: providing other caregivers a break
9.Home organization: help with organizing, packing, or cleaning for a trip, or general house care
and cleaning
10. Health monitoring: following a care plan and noticing any changes in the individual’s health,
recording, and reporting any differences
7. Do you think an elderly house or resort is important in any country?
If yes, please explain why? We want to ensure the well-being of everyone, including older people.
As part of our commitment to best serve and protect our senior citizens. Looking for a home is
never an easy process, especially if it is for an elderly person who needs a lot of caring and love.
8. How likely are you to recommend an elderly to go to a healthcare center?
Yes, I do, the steady security at an old age home gives them protection from intruders and helps
them live a safe and secure life. One of the factors that make old age homes attractive to elders is
the companionship. They are in constant company of people their own age.
The Elderly Interview
Hello, I am delighted to be interviewing you today because this interview will support my project
immensely.
1. Could you please tell me briefly about yourself?
Hi, my name is Fawzeya Shawesh, a Lebanese but have been living in Jeddah for more than 40
years.
2. Do you think an elderly resort/ home and medical center is important?
Yes! It is not only important but extremely important and needed especially in Jeddah because
there is no such place existing here.
3. Who is this center important for and how would it impact the life of adults?
This center is important for the elderly people who need special care, especially those who are
living alone without family members attending their needs. On the other hand, instead of living
alone, this center will let us interact with other people and prolong our life span. Elderly needs
professional care in terms of administering our medicine.
4. What services would you like to see being offered in the elderly resort/ home and medical
care center?
The services I would like to see and anticipated in this center are good medical and emotional care,
time management, physiotherapist, clean facility, an afternoon tea that serves as a one-way step in
interacting with others, and a warm and caring staff who treated us as a friend or a family member
rather than patient. Likewise, it would be amazing if they gather an event that helps us uplift our
morals when things seem bad li e other’s Day.
5. Tell me a day in your life and how can you entertain yourself?
I loved gardening and communicating with others but due to mobility issues that I had, my
movement is limited, and I would just let the day pass by watching my tv series and news and
talking to my families in Lebanon through phones.
6. Do you receive pressure from other family members to get health care problems taken care
of promptly?
Yes, I do! My son thought that I do not know what is right for me in taking care of my health. I
understand his point knowing that he is concerned about my wellness, however, I will not go to
any hospital to get treated unless it is an emergency.

7. How much do you trust health care providers to make medical decisions that are in your
best interest?
Due to their professionalism in their respective fields, and good services, I do trust them like 95%.
8. If you were to go to the center, would you have any problem with transportation?
Yes! My son tends to be busy because of his work, his availability somewhat hinders me in visiting
the center, it would be amazing and advised if the center could provide transportation for us, given
that we are elders.
9. Have you ever visited such a center/ and would you like to?
I have never been to such a center, but I have heard about them. It really captures my interest to
visit such a place because instead of letting myself living alone and having a depressing thought
over my situation, it would be nicer for my well-being to stay in such place, with others being
around, I can communicate and share my ideas with them too.
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CAPSTONE I: ELDERLY RESORT/ HOME AND MEDICAL COMFORTS

Thesis · April 2021

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Interior Design Department

MS: N.Merve Goknil

Dar Al-Hekma University

NOUR KAMAL SHARBATLY

ALL RIGHTS RESEVED

This undergraduate thesis entitled “IKIGAI “

prepared and submitted by Nour K. Sharbatly

has been approved for

Capstone I: Interior Design Thesis Course

Ms. N.Merve Goknil

Nour k. Sharbatly, Interior Design, Dar Al-Hekma University

Abstract of Bachelor Thesis, Submitted April 2021

Nama: Day Camp

Keywords: Elderly- Healthcare- Comfort- safety

Project Outline …………………………………………………………………………………15

Chapter 1: Synopsis of Research Programming Document ……………………………………16

Project Statement ………………………………………………………………………………16

Research Question ………………………………………………………………………….….16

Research Objectives …………………………………………………………………………...16

Project Rational ……………………………………………………………………………..…17

Target Audience ……………………………………………………………………………...…18

Site Analysis …………………………………………………………………………….………18

Client Profile ………………………………………………………………………………...…..21

Conclusion …………………………………………………………………………………. …..22

Chapter 2: Literature Review ……………………………………………………………………22

Minor Literature Review ………………………………………………………………..………23

Major Literature Review ……………………………………………………………………….26

Space Planning …………………………………………………………………………………27

Flooring Materials ………………………………………………………………………………28

Color and Pattern ………………………………………………………………………………..28

Function and Flow ………………………………………………………………………………30

Family Support or Seating (Medical Area) ……………………………………………………...30

Chapter 3: Research Methodology ……………………………………………………………….31

Chapter 4: President Study ……………………………………………………………………….36

Precedent Study 1 International Peter Rosegger Nursing Home …………………………………36

Precedent Study 2 International Elderly House in Rikuzentakata City “Hokkori-Ya” ………….44

Precedent Study 3 Local Movenpick Tahlia …………………………………………………….51

Precedent Study 4 Local Competitor Rabat Alwilaya …………………………………………..57

Business Revenue ………………………………………………………………………………..58

Marketing Issue ………………………………………………………………………………….58

List of Functions ……………………………………………………...………………………….58

Chapter 5: Details for Interior ……………………………………………………..…………….61

Adjacency Matrix ……………………………………………………..…………………………62

Design Program ……………………………………………………..………...…………………62

Bubble Diagram ……………………………………………………..…………………..………63

Finish Schedules ……………………………………………………..…………………..………63

Saudi Arabia Building Code ………………………………………………………….….…….73

Conceptual Board …………………………………………………………………………..…..77

The Caregiver Interview ………………………………………………………………………..77

The Elderly Interview ………………………………………………………………….……….80

Figure 1 Marriott exterior image ……………………………….…………….………………. 5

Figure 2 Marriott exterior image …………….……………….……………….…….…………5

Figure 3 Marriott lobby …………………………………………………….………………….5

Figure 4 Marriott restaurant ………….….………………………......………………………....6

Figure 5 Marriott site analysis…….…………………………………………….….…….…….6

Figure 6 Marriott floor plan …….……………………………………………………………………6

Figure 7 Ministry of Health logo……….……….………….……………………….….…........7

Figure 8 Exterior image …….……………………….….…......................................................25

Figure 9 site analysis …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…..26