Illustrative Examples

at t  0
e

1. Find the F.I.R. of the function: f(t) 

e-at t  0


{f(t))} = g( )   f(t) e-i  t dt
-

0 0
  e at e-i ωt dt   e-at e-i ωt dt
- -

0 
  e( a -i ω) t dt   e-( a  i ω )t dt
- 0

0 
e( a- i ω)t e( a  i ω)t
 
 
   
a-iω  - ( a  i ω) 
- 0

 1   1  2 a
  - 0    0 - 
 
 a-iω   - ( a  i ω)  a2  ω2

-1{ g()}

e i ωt
1
  g () dω
2π -


e i ωt
1 2a
  dω  f(t)
2π - a 2  ω 2
N.B.
“ g() ” and “ f(t) ” are the Fourier integral Pair of the given function .

"Frequency Domain : Integral Transforms : Fourier Integrals” / 6. / Dr. Eng. Moustafa Reda A. Eltantawi
 sin t t2  π2
2. Find the F.I.R. for f(t) 
0 t2  π2

g() = Fourier Integral Transform (F.I.T.)


  f(t) e i t dt
-

π π i  t 
  0   sin t e dt   0
- π π
 π 
 e-i t 

π e-it 
 g( )  ( sin t)   ( cos t)  i dt 
  i   π 
  π 

1 π -it
 ( 0 - 0 )   cos t e dt
i  π

 π 
1  e-it  π e-it 
  ( cos t)   ( - sin t)  i dt 
i   i  π 
  π 

 (-1) e-iπ - (-1)eiπ 


 g( ) 
1 1 1
  i2 sin  π  g( )
2  1   2  2

1  2 1 i 2 sin ω
 g()  i 2 sin π  g() 
2 2 1  ω2

 g() e i  t d
1
f(t)  
2π -

1 π i 2 sin π i  t
  e d
2π π 1  2

"Frequency Domain : Integral Transforms : Fourier Integrals” / 7. / Dr. Eng. Moustafa Reda A. Eltantawi
 0 t0
3. Find F.I.P. of f(t) if : f(t)  , a0 What is F(0)?
e- at t0

Use the obtained transformation to find {1}. Comment on your answers

F.I.T.
 
g()   f(t) e -i  t du   e -a t e -i  t dt
- 0
-(i   a)t  

e   0-1

1
 (i   a)  - (i   a) ia
0
1  i t 1  1 i t
f(t)   g() e d   e d
2π - 2π - i  a
at t  0
1  
ln (a  i) -
1 1
f(0)   d 
2π - a  i i2π


1
Lim
R  
ln(a  i ) -RR
i2π
1
 Lim {ln (a  iR) - ln(a - iR)}
i2π R
1   a  iR   
 Lim
R
ln   
i2π   a - iR  
1  a/R  1 
 Lim ln  
i2π R  a/R - 1 
1 0i 1 1  iπ  iπ 1
 ln   ln(-1)  ln  1e   
i2π  0 - i  i2π i2π   i 2π 2

 which the average value of f(t) at the origin, namely :

F( 0 )  F( 0 ) 0  1 1
  .
2 2 2

"Frequency Domain : Integral Transforms : Fourier Integrals” / 8. / Dr. Eng. Moustafa Reda A. Eltantawi