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8893858-Honda Crf250x Service Manual Repair 2004-2012 Crf250
8893858-Honda Crf250x Service Manual Repair 2004-2012 Crf250
Ybut u!ety. and the salery 01 others. " very important To t>eIp
you make Informed deciSIOnS we have provided safety messages
and Othllr Inkmnatlon Il'IfQ\.lgho!Jl th" mlillOaL 0 1 eours.e. II I. rIOt
pmctk:al or posSible 10 warn you 1100...1 aU the hazards IlSSOClIII&d
WIth ~lIlg thIS ~
Ybu musI usa )'0lIl' own goo!! jUClgement
VJ
u;
.....'"
You ifni lind IfflpOl18/'11 salery IIlformanon In II variety of 101'rT1:5
VJ
"
REAR WHEEUBRAKEISUSPENSION
~"~"::"~-~M~~m~.:""'~d,'.::!:"_:::
l:
U HYDRAULIC BRAKE
•o Salely
Safety
~"
These mean
You Will be KillED or SERIOUSLY BATIERY/CHARGING SYSTEM
HURT ~ you don't toIow ,"SlrUCbOnl,
-'
m141;!mm, You CAN be KILLED or SERIOUSLY
HURT il yo\J don'lloliow lnstruclloos.
"c::
~
IGNITION SYSTEM
WIRING DIAGRAM
AI you read tms manual, you WIll find mbrmllUon!hat is preceded b)t II
~- .yrnboI. The purpo&e 01 Itmi rnes.saga Is 10 help prevent
L__I========================
darnawa 10 your veIlICIe OIlIer prope"y. or me erMrt)nm8l'1I TROUBLESHOOTING
INDEX
SYMBOLS
The symbols used throughout this manual show specific service procedures. If supplementary information is required pertaining to
these symbols, It would be explained specifically In the leXl withoullhe use althe symbols.
111 Repl ace the pants) with new one(5) before assembly_
7! Use molybdenum oil solution (mixlUre of the engine oil and molybdenum grease in a ratio of 1:1).
•.s;;;u;.. Use mUlti-purpose grease (lithium based mUlti-purpose grease NLGI *2 or equivalent) .
Use molybdenum disulfide grease (containing more than 3% molybdenum disulfide. NlGI #2 or
equivalent).
~ Example: Molykot~ BR-2 plus manufactured by Dow Corning U.S.A.
Multi-purpose M·2 manufactured by Mitsubishl Oil, Japan
Use molybdenum disulfide paste (containing more than 40% molybdenum disulfide, NLGI #2 or
equivalent).
I Use DOT 4 brake fluid. Use the recommended brake fluid unless otherwise specified.
1-1
GENERAL INFORMATION
SERVICE RULES
1. Use genuine Honda or Honda-recommended parts and lubricants or their equivalents. Parts that do not meet
Honda 's design specifications may cause damage to the motorcycte.
2. Use the special tools designed for this product to avoid damage and incorrect assembly.
3. Use only metric tools when servicing the motorcycle. Metric bolts, nuts and screws are nol interchangeable with
English fastener.
4. Inslall new gaskets, O-rings, cotter pins, and lock plates when reassembl ing.
5. When tightening bolts or nuts, begin with the larger diameter or inner bolt first. Then tighten to the specified torque
diagonally in incremental steps unless a particular sequence is specified.
6. Clean parts in cleaning solvent upon disassembly. Lubricate any sliding surfaces before reassembly.
7. After rea ssembly. check all parts for proper installation and operation.
8. Route all electrical wires as shown in the Cable and Harness Routing (page 1-23).
MODEL IDENTIFICATION
1-2
GENERAL INFORMATION
The Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) is stamped on the right side of
the steering head.
The engine serial number is stamped on the left side of the lower
crankcase.
1-3
GENERAL INFORMATION
The name plate (U.S.A.) or Safety Certification Label (Canada) is
attached on the left side of the down tube.
"-
NAME PLATE (U .S .A.)
SAFETY CERTIFICATION LABEL (CANADA )
1-4
GENERAL INFORMATION
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
ITEM SPECIACATION
DIMENSIONS Overall length ('04, ' 05 ) 2,174 mm (85-:-6 in)
(Aher '05) 2,172 mm (85.5 in)
Overall width 827 mm (32.6 in)
Overall height 1,261 mm (49.6 in)
Wheelbase r04, ' 05) 1,483 mm (58.4 in )
(Aher '05) 1,481 mm (58.3 in )
Seat height 958 mm (37.7 in)
Footpeg height 432 mm (17.0 in)
_ _--,-_Ground clearance _ _ --j~34,,6'i;;mm (13.6 in)
FRAME Frame type Twin tube
Front suspension Telescopic fork
Front suspension axle travel 280 mm (11.0 in )
Front suspension cushion stroke 315 mm (12.4 in)
Rear suspension Pro-link
Rear wheel travel 312 mm (12.3 in)
Rear damper Decarbon type with nitrogen gas filled
damper
Front tire size 80/ 100-21 51M , 80/100-21 M/C 51M
Rear tire size 100/100-18 S9M, 1001100-18 M/C S9M
Ti re brand (Dunlop) Front: D742F/Aear: 0756
Front brake Hydraulic single disc
Front brake swept area 334.5 cm 1 (51 .8 in 2)
Rear brake Hydraulic single disc
Rear brake swept area 391 .1 cm 1 (60.6 in 2)
Caster angle 27°54'
Trail length 118 mm (4.6 in)
Fuel tank capacity 8.3 liter (2.20 US gal, 1.83 Imp gal)
Fuel tank reserve ca acity 1.5 liter lOAO US gal, 0.33 Imp gal)
( ENGINE Bore and stroke 78.0 x 52.2 mm (3.07 x 2.06 in )
Displacement 249.4 cm J (15.21 cu-in )
Compression ratio 12.9 : 1
Valve train Chain drive and OHC with rocker arm
Intake valve (49 State and Canada type)
opens at 1 mm (0.04 in ) lift 10° BTOC
doses at 1 mm (0.04 in) lift 40° ABOC
(California type)
opens at 1 mm (0.04 in) lift A.. BTOC
doses at 1 mm (0.04 in) lift 45° ABDC
Exhaust valve (49 State and Canada type)
opens at 1 mm (0.04 in) lift 40" BBOC
doses at 1 mm (0.04 in) lift 10° ATOC
(California type)
opens at 1 mm (0.04 in) lift 45° BBOC
doses at 1 mm (0.04 in) lift 0° ATOC
lubrication system Forced pressure and wet sump
Oil pump type Trochoid
Cooling system liquid cooled
Air filtration Oiled polyurethane foam
Crankshaft type Assembled type
Engine dry weight ('04 - '06) 26.6 kg (58.6 Ibs)
(After '06) 26.9 kg (59.3 Ibs)
Cylinder arrangement _ _ _ _ __ _ -I-iS~;~n~g~ le~c~y~';~n~d~e~
',c=_
inciined 10" from vertical
CARBORETOR Carburetor type Piston valve type
L _ _ __ _ _ _~
V~e~nt~u~'~
; d"iamel~
e~, _ __ _ _ __ _ __ --'---'3,,'--'m
""m, (1046 in")_ _ _ __ _ _ _~
1-5
GENERAL INFORMATION
ITEM SPECIACATlQN
t DRIVE TRAIN Crutch system Multi-plate. wei
Cable operated
Clutch operation system
Transmission Const ant mesh, 5-speed
Primary reduction 3.61 1 (65/18)
Final reduction
Gear ratio ,,, 3.786
2.384
(53114)
(31 /13)
"d 1.750 (28116)
3,d 1.333 (28/21 )
4th 1.041 (25124)
5th 0.814 (22127)
Gearshift paHern Left foot operated return system,
l-N-2 - 3 - 4 - 5
ElECTRICAL Ignition system reM (Ignition Control Modu le)
Starting system Electric starter motor and kickstarter
Charging system Single phase output alternator
~
Reg urato r/rectifie r SCR shorted/Single phase, half wave
rectification
Lighting system _ _ _ __ _ __ __ Battery and alte
~,~,~.~to~,,---_ __ _ __ _~
1-6
GENERAL INFORMATION
FUEL SYSTEM SPECIFICATIONS
SPECIFICATIONS "
I 1.83 Imp ga u..
_-==::::1
identification
number
'04-
After '06
position
(Standard)
r screw
initial opening
type,
56 kPa (420 mmHg)
1-7
GENERAL INFORMATION
CYLINDER HEADIVALVES SPECIFICATIONS
valve guide
stem
oem
height
CYLINDER/PISTON SPECIFICATIONS
i I "
piston
ring
to-ring
Top 0.065 - 0.100 (0.0026 - 0.0039) 0.115 (0.0045)
end gap
clearance
1-8
GENERAL INFORMATION
CLUTCH/STARTER CLUTCH/KICKSTARTER/GEARSHIFT LINKAGE
SPECIFICATIONS
I .
, I
I. .
CRANKCASE/CRANKSHAFT /TRANSMISSION/BALANCER
SPECIFICATIONS
Unit: mm (in '
ITEM
I
, I I
R
~ ~.002)
- '.0' '.001)
r=~--t-c(j3eiii1e"",o:-u
' -l1aE===S~~~~~ ~
.020-
- '-I
1-1
0.0! "iF
).07 .790)
.g; 27.020 - 27.041 '~i:9859l 27.07 1.066
0. 1
C C2, C3
M5 I 19~.959j
- iollI07.'.
""'i ~. "mF°.05)
t V.V. I '--=-- .«0,_
, 23. l -. . 1.94'
clearance
FOlk "ew
,
Shift fOlk 1.0.
L
,L
~, L
fOlk ,he" U.D.
1-9
GENERAL INFORMATION
FRONT WHEEl/SUSPENSION/STEERING SPECIFICATIONS
Unlt~
TEM
98 kPa 11 .0 I , 14 p,1) -
~= Radial
Axial -
- ~
110.08)
-
~',ee length
Wh,",- 28.0 , i.O
, ,
Fo'k
7>.ftei'05 ::;:j 19 4 19.4)
Tube ,"nout - 0 )(0.008)
Recommended fork oil ' HP Fo'k Oil 5W 0' -
I
Fluid . Fo,ktube '04. '05 10m' 11.7 ;0',12.1 Imp 0') -
capacity r-'~~'
Afte, '06 10m' 11.8 SO"12.2 Imp 0') -
Fo'k, 192 om' 6.5 US 0', B.8- 'mp 0') -
~ j '04.'05 ~
1{] i I
-
position '06
, '" dlok, out "om full I" -
14 o" ok, out "om full In -
1-10
GENERAL INFORMATION
HYDRAULIC BRAKE SPECIFICATIONS
~
F.o
;;;o", - - -
---ITEM - ----
Hrake fluid
_ _ ,.
S",TA
"N~ DARO ___-=:-.:=::J'!!!.unit:mm (in)
SERVICE LIMIT
--=t~O~OT 4 _
----t-t'.0~(O.04)
_ _
Brake pad wear indicator
Brake disc thickness (0. 12) 2.5 (0.10)
Brake disc runout 0.25 (0.010)
Master cyli n der 1'
1."0-. - - ----:'::::iQ;9ii ---- 11.050 (O.4350)
Master Piston~o~.o~.~===-_ 10.840 (0.4268)
Caliper cylinder .I . "O~
Caliper piston 0:0.
. __ --====--27.060 (1.0654)
_ __ ~ 26.853 (1 .0572 )
Rear
Brake f'II:U~;td;~;§~==_
Brake g,ad wear indicator
-===t3.5
1.0(0 .04)
Brake disc thickness 4 .0 (0.16) _ (0.14 )
Brake disc runout 0.25 (0 .010)
Master cylinder 1.0 . 9.547 (0.3759) ----:9~.575 (0.3770)
~
Master piston 0.0. 9.491 (0.3737) ~(O.37261
Caliper cylinder I.DC'.~_ _ _ 22.675 (0.8927) ~ ~(O.89421
L _ __ _ _-L_ Caliper piston 0 .0 . 22 .602 (0.8898) ____ 22.573 10 .••• 7)
Optional
10ENSO)
(NGK)
t VUH240
1M R9C",,9~H~~~~~-=
10ENSO) VUH270
Spark plug gap
Ignition coil resistance Primary
----:====~0"
_
.•'-=-0"'.9
mm (0.03 0.04 in)
_ __ _ _ 0.Q7 - O. to,,"
' i-_ __
(at 20 GC/6S ~ F) _
6.8~""~E====-
Secondary
Direct ignition coil input voltage
Ignition pulse generator peak voltag~
"=====_ _ __ __ _ 200
_-=====40.7 4.6V -minimum
V minimum
Alternator exciter coil peak volla9,,'' -_ _ __ 50 V minimum
Ignition timing (" F" mark) ± 2~ BTDC/1,';;70iOO ,COp"mo-- -
- -- - -- ". ,i"7 ec
t Throttle position sensor resistance (at 20 °CJ68
OF) 4 - 6kO:
1-11
GENERAL INFORMATION
ELECTRIC STARTER SPECIFICATION
ITEM STANDARD SERVICE UMIT
Starter motor brush length 10.25 (0.404) 6.75 (O.266)
LIGHTS/METER/SWITCHES SPECIFICATIONS
1-12
GENERAL INFORMATION
STANDARD TORQUE VALUES
, TORQUE TOROUE
,
FASTENER TYPE FASTENER TYPE
5 mm hex bolt and nut
N·m (kgf·m. Ibf.ft)
4.9 (0.5, 3.6) 5 mm screw
N' m (kgf'm , Ibf.ft)
3.9 (O.4, 2.9)
I
6 mm hex bolt and nut 9.8 (1.0, 7) 6 mm screw 8.8 (a.9, 6.5)
8 mm hex bolt and nut 22 (2.2, 16) 6 mm fl ange bolt
J
10 mm hex bolt and nut 34 (3.5, 25) (B mm head) 8.8 (O.9, 6.5)
12 mm hex bolt and nut 54 (5.5, 40) 6 mm flange bolt
(10 mm head) and nut 1211 .2,9)
8 mm flange bolt and nul 26 (2.7, 20)
, 10 mm flange bolt and nut , 39 (4.0, 29)
C ITEM
1
THREAD
DIA. !mm )
8
8
8
TORQUE
N ·m (kgf·m , Ibf·ft)
22 (2.2,16)
16 (l.6, 12)
22 (2.2, 16)
REMARKS
NOTE
NOTE
NOTE
1
1
1
Transmission oil drain bolt (After '06) 8 16 (1.6, 12) NOTE 1
Timing hole cap 14 5.9 (0.6, 4.3)
5 NOTE
Crankshaft hole cap 30 5
15 (1.5, 11) NOTE
' 6'-'{1.6,1"2,,)_ _~_ _ _ _~
ck"p""u"'g'---_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _--L_'---- '_ _,,'0"__-'--_--"
L'S"p""..
LUBRICATION SYSTEM
THREAD TOROUE
ITEM Q'TY REMARKS
DIA. (mm) N ·m (kgf·m , Ibf·ft)
Oil jet ('04) 1 5 2.0 (O.2, 1.4) NOTE 2
I Oil jet mounting bolt (After '04) 1 6 9.8 (1.0, 7) NOTE 2
1-13
GENERAL INFORMATION
FUEL SYSTEM
THREAD TORQUE
ITEM a 'TY REMARKS
•••
Maintenance cover bolt 2 2.0 (0.2, 1.4)
Top cover bolt 2 2.0 (0.2, 1.4)
Throttle shaft screw ('04 - '06)
,
1 2.0 (0.2, 1.4) NOTE 2
•••
Throttle shaft torx screw (After '06) 2.0 (0.2,1.4) NOTE 2
Float chamber screw
• 2.0 (0.2, 1.4)
Accelerator pump caver screw
Carburetor drain plug ,,
3
'8
2.0 (0.2, 1.4)
4.9 (0.5, 3.6)
Choke valve lock nut
Hot start valve cable nut ,, 12
12
2.0 (0.2, 1.4)
2.0 (0.2, 1.4)
Needle holder
Throttle position sensor torx screw ('04 - '06) ,, 8
5
2.0 (0.2, 1.4)
3.9 (0.4, 2.9) NOTE 2
Throttle position sensor bolt (After '06)
Ace. pump bypass jet
,, 5
•
3.9 (0.4, 2.9)
0.3 (0.03, 0.2)
NOTE 2
Air supply pipe mounting bolt ('04 - '06 California 6 9.8 (1.0, 7)
type, After '06)
COOLING SYSTEM
,.
6
39 (4.0, 29)
12 (1.2, 9)
NOTE
NOTE
1
2
Rocker arm shaft cap
Vacuum hose boost joint ('04 - '06 California type, , 5
5.9 (0.6, 4.3)
2.5 (0.25, 1.8)
NOTE 5
After '06)
,.
12
12(1.2,9)
108 (nO, 80) NOTE 1
Water pump drive gear nut 44 (4.5, 33) NOTe 1
Starter gear holder mounting bolt
Kickstarter pedal bolt
3
, 8
8
22 (2.2, 16)
38 (3.9, 28)
1-14
GENERAL INFORMATION
CRANKCASE/ CRANKSHAFTfTRANSMISSION / BALANCER
-~TUoi""
THREAD TORQUE
ITEM Q'TV REMARKS
DIA.( mm ) N 'm (kgf'm , Ibf.ftl
Crankshaft bearing set plate torx screw ('04 '06) 2 6 12(1.2,9) NOTE 7
Crankshaft bearing set plate tone screw (After '06) 2 6 20 (2.0, 14) NOTE 7
Counlershaft bearing set plate screw 2 6 9.8 (1.0, 7) NOTE 2
Gearshift drum bearing set plate bolt 2 6 9.8 (1.0, 7) NOTE 2
Mainshaft bearing set plate bolt 2 6 9.8 (1.0, 7) NOTE 2
Balancer shaft bearing set plate bolt 2 6 9.8 (1.0, 7) NOTE 2
Crankcase orifice (After '06) 5 2.1 (0.2, 1.5) NOTES
ALTERNATOR
, ,
THREAD TORQUE
ITEM Q'TV REMARKS
Flywheel nut , DIA. (mm)
12
N 'm (kgf'm , Ibf·ft l
64 (S.S, 47 ) NOTE 1
Ignition pulse generator mounting bolt 2 5 5.2 (0.53, 3 .8 ) NOTE 2
Stator mounting screw 3 4 2.5 (0.26, 1,9) NOTE2~
1-15
GENERAL INFORMATION
-.==
Insulator clamp 1'04 '06),
12.0 ± 1.0 mm (0.47 ± 0.04 in)
?
/1 \t
Insulator clamp (After '06):
Cylinder head side: 9.5 ± 1.0 mm (0.37 ± 0.04 in)
Carburetor side: , 1.0 ± 1.0 mm (0.43 ± 0.04 in)
,
'0,
:0',:
.
:
;0~
~
r-f\ 127.0±1.0mm
(5.00 ± 0.04 in)
1-16
GENERAL INFORMATION
FRAME
FRAME/ BODY PANELS/ EXHAUST SYSTEM
THREAD TORQUE
ITEM a 'TV REMARKS
OIA. (mm) N' m (kgf·m. Ibf·ttl
Seat mounting bolt 2 8 26 (2 .7, 20)
Radiator shroud upper mounting bolt 4 5 4 .9 (0.5, 3.6)
Sub· frame mounting bolt (upper) 1 8 30 (3.1, 22)
(lower) 2 10 49 (5.0, 36)
Seat bracket screw 5 3.9 (0.4, 2.9)
Seat band hook screw 5 3.9 (0.4, 2.9)
Muffler joint band bolt 1 8 2112.1,15)
Muffler mounting bolt 2 8 26 (2.7, 20)
Exhaust pipe joint nut 2 8 21 (2.1,15)
Heat shield bolt 2 6 12 (1.2, 9)
Exhaust pipe protector bolt 2 6 12(1.2,9)
Spark. arrester assembly mount ing bolt ('04 - '06) 4 6 12 (1.2, 9)
Spark arrester assembly mounting bolt (After '06) 4 6 6.9(0.7,5.1) See page 3-
30
Diffuser mounting torx screw (' 04 - '06) 1 6 11 ( 1.1, 8)
Diffuser mounti ng torx screw (After '06) 2 5 " (l1, 8)
Step bracket (upper) 2 54 (5.5, 40)
(lower)
Rear fender mounting bolt
2
2
"
8
6
29 (3.0, 22)
13 (1.3, 9)
MAINTENANCE
THREAD TORQUE
ITEM a 'TV REMARKS
DIA. (mmJ N 'm (kgf 'm , Ibf.ftl
Throttle cable upper adjuster lock nut (After 'OS) 1 7 3.9 (0.4, 2.9)
Throttle cable lower adjuster lock nut (After 'OS) 1 6 3.9 (OA, 2.9)
FUEL SYSTEM
THREAD TORQUE
ITEM a 'TV REMARKS
OIA. (mml N'm (kgf'm , Ibf.ftJ
PAIR control valve mounting nut 2 6 13(1.3,9)
COOLING SYSTEM
THREAD TORQUE
ITEM a 'TV
DIA.(mm) N ·m (kgf'm , lbf.ft) I REMARKS
Radiator plug 1 16 1S (1.S, 13)
ENGINE REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
THREAD TORQUE
ITEM a 'TV REMARKS
OIA. (mm ) N 'm (kgf'm , Ibf.ft)
Engine hanger (eng i ne side) 1 10 54 (5.5, 40)
plate nut (frame side) '04: 2 8 2S (2.7, 20)
After '04: 2 8 34 (3.5, 25)
Engine mounting nut (front) 1 10 54 (5.5, 40)
(lower) 1 10 64 (S.5, 47)
Drive sprocket bolt 1 8 31 (3.2, 23) ,
1-17
GENERAL INFORMATION
FRONT WHEEL/ SUSPENSION/STEERING
THREAD TORQUE
ITEM a 'TV REMARKS
DIA.(mm) N·m (kgf'm, Ibf.ft)
Front axle nut 1 16 88 (9.0, 65)
Front axle holder bolt 4 8 20 (2.0, 14)
Front spoke 36 BC3.5 3.7 (0.38, 2.7)
Front rim lock 1 8 12(1.2,9)
Front brake disc nul 6 6 16(1.6,12) NOTE 4
Steering stem nut 1 26 108 (11.0, 80)
Steering stem adjusting nut 1 30 See page 13-40
Fork top bridge pinch bolt 4 8 23 (2.3, 17)
Fork bottom bridge pinch bolt 4 8 21 (2.1, 15)
Fork cap 2 39 29 (3.0, 22)
Fork center bolt 2 22 69 (7.0, 51)
Fork center bolt lock nut 2 12 2212.2.16)
Plug bolt 2 5 1.3 (0. 13, 0.9)
Fork damper 2 50 34 (3.5, 25)
Fork protector mounting bolt 6 6 6.9 (0.7, 5.1) NOTE 2
Front brake disc cover bolt 2 6 13 (1.3, 9)
Handlebar upper holder bolt 4 8 2212.2, 16)
Handlebar lower holder nut 2 10 44 (4.5, 33) NOTE 4
Clutch lever pivot bolt 1 6 2.0 (0.2, 1.4)
Clutch lever pivot nut 1 6 9.8 (1.0, 7) NOTE 4
Engine stop button screw 1 4 1.5 (0.15, 1.1)
Engine starter switch housing screw 2 4 I 0.7 (0.07, 0.5)
1-18
GENERAL INFORMATION
HYDRAULIC BRAKE
LIGHTS/METERS / SWITCHES
- -'-T-EM
- - - - - - - -. - -
O'TY -r EAiCD
THR .. "-,-~T"O"R"Q"U...E,----,-- REMARKS
~~~--------T__ _- _~~
D~'A~.I~m~m~I~~N
~.m~lk~gf~.m
~.I~b~f .ft
~I~~_u~"'-~
Taillight mounting screw 2 5 3.9 (0.4, 2.9) NOTE 2
Headlight mounting screw 2 _5'---_ _~_0.7 (0.07, O ~.5~1_-'_ _ _ _ ___'
OTHERS
ITEM O'TV , THREAD TOROUE REMARKS
=,--,==~___ -j_ T DIA. (~m'"m,,'--+-'N.c.:;
m;;( kgf.m, Ibf.ft)
Side stand mounting bolt (upper) 1 10 54 (5.5, 40)
(lower) 1 8 39 (4.0, 29)
Side stand pivot bolt 1 10 See page 3·31
Side stand pivot nut 1 10 39 (4.0, 29) NOTE 4
1-19
GENERAL INFORMATION
LUBRICATION & SEAL POINTS
ENGINE
LOCATION MATERIAL REMARKS
Camshaft cam lobes Use molybdenum oi l
Rocker arm bore and slipper surfaces solution (mixture of the
Valve stem (valve guide sliding surfaces) engine oil and
Valve stem end sliding surface molybdenum grease with
Valve lifter outer surface the ratio 1009: 70 eel
Clutch outer guide sliding surfaces
Clutch lifter lever cam area
Kickstarter spindle spline area and gear rolling area
Starter gear holder rOiling surfaces
Connecting rod small end inner surface
Connecting rod big end sliding surface
Mainshaft spline area and sliding surface
Countershaft spline area and sliding surface
Transmission gear sliding surfaces
Shift fork gear guide area and bore
Shift fork shafts outer surface
Camshaft holder mounting bolt threads and seating surface Engine oil
Cylinder head nut threads and seating surfaces
Water pump drive gear nut th reads and seating surface
Piston outer surface and piston pin hole
Piston pi n outer surface
Piston ring whole surface
Cylinder bore
Clutch lifter piece needle bearing
Clutch disc lining surface
Clutch center lock nut threads and seating surfaces
Primary drive gear bolt threads and seating surface
One-way clutch
Starter clutch outer sliding surfaces
Starter driven gear sliding surfaces
Flywheel nut threads and seating surfaces
Transmission gear teeth
Shift drum guide grooves
Gearshift spindle serration area
Oil pump rotors sliding area
Decompressor weight sliding area
Engine oil drain bolt threads and seating surface
Transmission oil drain bolt threads and seating su rface
Plug hole seal
Crankshaft oil seal outer surface
Clutch outer sliding surface
Kickstarter spindle journal
Each bearing rolling contact area
Each O-rings
Crankshaft hole cap th reads Multi-purpose grease
Timing hole cap thread
Rocker arm shaft cap threads
Camshaft set ring
Armature shaft end
Each oil seal lips
Dust seal lips
Oil filter spring contact area
Water seal lips
1-20
GENERAL INFORMATION
LOCATION MATERIAL REMARKS
Shift drum cente~,~pT.;n:-i:bo~'~t~th~,~e~a~d~s---------+-·L~o~c"k;;;n~g~a~g:::ent ----+- ----'====--
Stator screw threads Coating width: 3.0 mm
(0. 12 in ) from tip
Pulse generator mounting bolt Coating width: 4.5 mm
(0. 18 in) from tip
Breather plate bolt threads Coating width: 6.5 mm
(0.26 in) from lip
Balancer shaft bearing set plate bolt threads Coating width: 6.5 mm
(0.26 in) from tip
Mainshaft bearing set plate bolt threads Coating width: 6.5 mm
(0.26 in) from tip
Oil jet threads ('04) Coating width: 2.5 mm
(0.10 in) from tip
Oil jet mounting bolt threads (After '04) Coating width: 6.5 mm
(0.26 in) from tip
Countershaft bearing set plate screw threads Coating width: 3.5 mm
(0.14 in) from tip
Cam chain tensioner bolt threads Coating width: 6.5 mm
(0.26 in) from tip
Decompressor cam stopper plate bolt th read Coating width: 6.5 mm
(0.26 in) from tip
Shift drum bearing set plate bolt threads
Throttle shaft screw threads
Throttle position sensor torx screw threads ('04 - '06)
Throttle position sensor bolt threads (After '06)
i agent i mm
(Pro Honda Hondalock 3 from tip
or equivalent high
\-=====~===.-:::=====
Alternator wire grommet sealing surface
_____ --t_;strength locking agent)
liquid sealant
Cylinder head surface
1-21
GENERAL INFORMATION
FRAME
~ LOCATION MATERIAL REMARKS
I
Steering head bearing rolling area and dust seal lips Urea based multC;-~pu~,~p~o~s~e-~ Apply 3 - 5 9 for each
grease with extreme bearing
pressure (example:
EXCELITE EP2
manufactured by
KYODQYUSI Japan, Shell
stamina EP2 or
~;-_ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ ~-1e~q~u~;Y2a~'e~n~.~)~~~~_ _+-~"",;,~~_ _ _ _ _~
Wheel bearing dust seal lips Multi-purpose grease Apply 3 - 5 9
Wheel bearing rolling area
Swingarm pivot bolt sliding surface
Swingarm pivot needle bearing rolling area Apply 3 9
Swingarm pivot thrust bearing rolling area
Swingarm pivot dust seal lips
Shock arm and shock link needle bearing rolling area
Shock arm dust seal lips
Shock linkage side collar
Rear shock absorber spherical bearing rolling area
Rear shock absorber dust seal lips
Brake pedal pivot shaft sliding area
Shift change pedal sliding area of pin
Clutch lever pivot bolt sliding surface
Throttle cable sliding surface
Clutch cable end adjuster inside surface
Kick arm joint
Side stand i
r i area grease
Brake caliper bracket pin bolt sliding area
Brake caliper dust seal lips
Brake lever pivot bolt sliding surface
Brake lever adjust bolt tip
Rear master cylinder push rod sliding and boot fitting
area
i screw
Front fork protector bolt threads
Front brake caliper mounting bolt
slide thread
sliding area
90'
1-22
GENERAL INFORMATION
CABLE & HARNESS ROUTING
ENGINE STARTER CLUTCH CABLE
SWITCH CONNECTOR~:=;;=::::::::l HOT STAAT CABLE
THROTTLE CABLES
TRIPMETEA
1-23
GENERAL INFORMATION
TH"orTO , CABLES
IGNITION PULSE
GENERATOR 2P
(BLACK) CONNECTOR
ALTERNATOR 4P
(BLACK) CONNECTOR
CLUTCH CABLE
TRIPMETER CABLE
ENGINE STOP
BUTTON W IRE
CLUTCH CABLE
TRIPMETER CABLE
FAONTBRAKEHOSE------~r~~j~
1-24
GENERAL INFORMATION
ALTERNATOR/IGNITION
GENERATOR WIRE
CRANKCASE
BREATHER HOSE
- - - CARBURETOR
OVERFLOW HOSE
1-25
GENERAL INFORMATION
'04- '06:
R.n",Tn,R SIPHON HOSE
RADIATOR CABLES
REGULATOR/RECTIFIER
THROTTLE POSITION
SENSOR CONNECTOR
HOT START CABLE
RADIATOR HOSE
REGULATOR/RECTIFIER
VACU UM HOSE
DIRECT IGNITION COil
THROTTLE POSITION
SENSOR CONNECTOR
HOT START CABLE
CRANKCASE HOSE
1-26
GENERAL INFORMATION
To air cleaner
BATTERY NEGATIVE
HTERMINAl BATTERY POSITIVE
(+) TERMINAL MAIN WIRE HARNESS
BATTERY
1-27
GENERAL INFORMATION
'04, '05:
RADIATOR RESEAVETANK
OVERFLOW HOSE
MAIN RELAY
CONNECTORS:
-reM 6P (BROWN) CONNECTOR
-reM 6P (NATURAL) CONNECTOR
RADIATOR SIPHON HOSE - TAIL LIGHT 2P (WHITE) CONNECTOR
- reM WIRE CONNECTOR
After '05:
TAIL UGHTWIRE
CONNECTORS:
- reM 6P (BROWN) CONNECTOR
- leM 6P (NATURAL) CONNECTOR
RADIATOR SIPHON HOSE - TAIL LIGHT WIRE CONNECTOR
- reM WIRE CONNECTOR
1-28
GENERAL INFORMATION
SECONDARY AIR SUPPLY SYSTEM ('04 - '06 California type, After '06)
'U,,," y HOSE
AIR <1I1'TlrIN
VACUUM HOSE
1-29
GENERAL INFORMATION
OPTIONAL PARTS
ITEM REMARKS
MAINTENANCE:
Work stand For maintenance
1-30
GENERAL INFORMATION
ITEM I REMARKS
-
FORK ('04, '05):
Spring TYPE SPRING RATE Oil CAPACITY
light 3 scribe marks 0.40 kg f/mm Standard
(22.40 Ibf/ in) 350 em] (11.8 US oz)
0
Standard 2 scribe mark 0.42 kgf/mm
Maximum
403 cm 3 {13.6 US azl
Minimum
308 em 3 (10.4 US oz)
Standard
(after market parts) (23.52 Ibf/in) 345cm J (11.7USoz)
0
Heavy 1 scribe mark 0.44 kgf/mm
Maximum
398 em J (13.5 US oz)
Minimum
303 em] (10.2 US Ol)
Standard
(24.64 Ibf/in) 401 em] (13.6 US 02 )
FORK ('06 ):
0 Maximum
348cm J (1' ,8USoz)
Minimum
306 em J (10.3 US Ol)
0
Standard 2 scribe mark 0.42 kgf/mm
Maximum
404 em 3 (13.7 US oz)
Minimum
308 em] (10.4 US Ol )
Standard
(after market parts) (23.52 tbf/in) 340em J (11.5USoz)
0
Heavy 1 scribe mark 0.44 kgf/mm
Maximum
399 em 3 (13.5 US oz)
Minimum
303 em J (10.2 US oz)
Standard
(24.64 Ibf/in) 343 emJ( 11.6USoz)
f
Spring TYPE SPRING RATE OIL CAPACITY
light 3 scribe marks 0.40 kgf/mm Standard
(22.40 Ibf/i n) 353 em 3 (11.9 US oz )
0
Standard 2 scribe mark 0.42 kgf/mm
Maximum
404 em 3 (13.7 US oz)
Minimum
308 em J (10.4 US ozl
Standard
(after market parts) (23.52Ibf/in) 348 em 3 (11.B US oz)
0
Heavy 1 scribe mark 0.44 kgf/mm
I
Maximum
399 em] (13.5 US oz)
Minimum
303 em J (10.2 US oz )
Standard
351 em J (11.9 US oz)
(24.64 Ibf/in l
0 I
Maximum
402 em ] (13.6 US azl
Minimum
306 em" (10.3 US oz) I
1-31
GENERAL INFORMATION
ITEM REMARKS
SHOCK ABSORBER:
SPRING RATE IDENTIFICAnON MARK
Spri ng r-i-,
TY"P'"E:-----~
---: Red and Brack paint
4.55 kgf/mm
light ~ (254.8 Ibf/in)
~cH~e~a~v~y ----~~~
~~-------------+-'5."O~O'k~g~Y~m~m~----------~'VV""h";t~e~p~a~;n~t------------
~
:::::r (280.0Ibf/in)
~ 5.20 kgf/mm Blue paint
:/< 1291.21bll;n l
The standard fork and shock spri ngs mounted on the motorcycle when it leaves the factory are not marked. Before
replacing the springs, be sure to mark them so they ca n be disti nguished from other optional spri ngs.
1-32
GENERAL INFORMATION
EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEMS
'04- '06:
The California Air Resources Board (CAR B) require manufacturers to certify that their motorcycles comply with applicable
exhaust emissions standards during their useful life, when operated and maint ained according to the instructions
provided, and that motorcycles built after January 1, 1983 comply with applicable noise emission standards for one year or
6,000 km (3.730 miles) after the time of sale to the ultimate purchaser, when operated and maintained according to the
instructions provided. Compliance with the terms of the Distributor's Limited Warranty for Honda Motorcycle Emission
Control Systems is necessary in order to keep the emissions system warranty in effect.
After '06:
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), and the California Air Resources Board (CARB) require that off-road
motorcycle comply with applicable exhaust emissions standards during its useful life, when operated and maintained
according to the instruction provided.
SOURCE OF EMISSIONS
The combustion process produces carbon monoxide, oxides of nitrogen and hydrocarbons. Control of hydrocarbons and
oxides of nitrogen is very important because, under certain conditions, they react to form photochemical smog when
subjected to sunlight. Carbon monoxide does not react in the same way, but is toxic.
Honda Motor Co., ltd . utilizes various systems to reduce carbon monoxide, oxides of nitrogen, and hydrocarbon.
AIR CLEANI'R
DRAIN PLUG
~ FRESH AIR
_ BLOW-BY GAS
1-33
GENERAL INFORMATION
EXHAUST EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (PULSE SECONDARY AIR INJECTION SYSTEM):
'04 - '06 Californ ia type, Afte r '06
The exhaust emission control system includes of a secondary air supply system which introduces filtered air into the
exhaust gases in the exhaust port. Fresh air is drawn into the exhaust port whenever there is a negative pressure pulse in
the exhaust system. This charge of fresh ai r promotes burning of the unburned exhaust gases and changes a considerable
amount of hydrocarbons and carbon monoxide into relatively harmless carbon dioxide and water vapor.
This model has a pulse secondary air injection (PAIR) control valve. A PAIR check valve prevents reverse air flow through
the system. The PAIR control valve reacts to high intake manifold vacuum and will cut off the supply of fresh air during
engine deceleration, thereby preventi ng afterburn in the exhaust system.
No adjustment to the PAIR system should be made, although periodic inspection of the components is recommended.
PAIR COI'!T"OLVALVE
AIR CLEAN""
VACUUM HOSE
~ FRESH AIR
_ EXHAUST GAS
1-34
GENERAL INFORMATION
SERVICING THE HONDA (After '06)
U.S.A. Only
Mainlenance, replacement or repair of the emission conlrol devices and systems may be performed by any motorcycte
repair establishment or individual using parts that are · certified" 10 EPA standards.
PROHIBITED ACTIONS (After '06)
The following prohibitions apply to everyone with respect to the engines emission control system.
You may not remove or disable any device or element of design that may affect an engine's emission levels. This
restriction applies before and after the engine in placed in service.
Vehicles that are used only for competition are exempt from this prohibition.
1-35
MEMO
2. FRAME/BODY PANELS/EXHAUST SYSTEM
2-1
FRAME/BODY PANELS/EXHAUST SYSTEM
SERVICE INFORMATION
GENERAL
• This section covers removal and installation of the body panels, fuel tank and exhaust system.
• Serious burns may result if the exhaust system is not allowed to cool before components are removed or serviced.
• A lways replace the exhaust pipe gaskets after removing the exhaust pipe f rom the engine.
• Always inspect the exhaust system for leaks after installation.
TORQUE VALUES
Seat mounting bolt 26 N'm (2.7 kgf·m, 20 Ibf·ft)
Sub-frame mounting bolt (upper) 30 N'm (3.1 kgf·m, 22 Ibf·ft)
(lower) 49 N'm (5.0 kgf·m, 36 Ibf·ft)
Exhaust pipe joint nut 21 N'm (2.1 kgf·m, 15 Ibf·ft)
Muffler joint band bolt 21 N'm 12.1 kgf·m, 15 Ibf·ft)
Muffler mounting bolt 26 N·m 12.7 kgf·m, 20 Ibf·ft)
Heat shield bolt 12 N'm (1.2 kgf·m, 9Ibf.ft)
Exhaust pipe protector bolt 12 N·m (1.2 kgf·m, 9 Ibf.ft)
Rear fender mounting bolt 13 N'm (1.3 kgf·m, 9Ibf·ft)
Diffuser mounting larx screw 11 N'm (1.1 kgf·m, B Ibf·ftj
Radiator shroud upper mounting bolt 4.9 N'm (0.5 kgf·m, 3.6 Ibf.ft)
TROUBLESHOOTING
Excessive exhaust noise
• Broken exhaust system
• Exhaust gas leak
Poor perfo rm ance
• Deformed exhaust system
• Exhaust gas leak
• Clogged muffler
2-2
FRAME/BODY PANELS/EXHAUST SYSTEM
SEAT
REMOVAL
'04 - '06- Remove the two bolts, collars and seat.
After '06' Remove the two bolts and seat.
COLLARS
SEAT ('04 - ' 06)
INSTALLATION
Align the seat hook with the mounting screw on the HOOK
fuel tank and the seat prong with the sub-frame tab.
Instal! the seat mounting bolts with collars ('04 - '06
only) and tigh t en the bolts to the specified torque.
TORQUE: 26 N 'm (2.7 kgf·m, 20 Ibf.ft)
'NT'Ne. SCREW
SIDE COVER
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
Lefr side only. Open the air cl eaner housing cover.
AIR CLEANER
'04 - '06: Remove the bolts, col lars and side cover. HOUSIING COVER ~-;h.
Aher '06: Remove the seat mounti ng bolt, side cover bolt/col-
lar and side cover.
SIDE COVER
2-3
FRAME/BODY PANELS/EXHAUST SYSTEM
8e careful not to Install the side cover by inserting the side cover tab
damage me tab. into the air deaner housing.
Install the collar, side cover bolt and tighten the bolt
securely.
Install the collar ('04 - '06 only) and seat mounting
bolt.
Tighten the bolt to the specified torque.
TORQUE: 26 N'm (2.7 kgf·m , 20 Ibf·ft)
Left side only: Close the left air cleaner housing cover.
BOLTI
SIDE COVER -COLLAR
RADIATOR SHROUD
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
Remove the seat (page 2-3) ,
Note that the Remove the bolts, collars and radiator shroud.
thinner collars are
with the upper
bolts.
Install the tab omo Instal lation is in the reverse order of removal.
the sub-frame.
TORQUE:
Radiator shroud upper mounting bolt:
4.9 N 'm (0.5 kgf·m. 3.6 Ibf.ft)
ENGINE GUARD
REMOVALIINSTALLA TION
Remove the bolts/washers and engine guards.
Install the engine guard and tighten the bolt
securely.
2-4
FRAME/BODY PANELS/EXHAUST SYSTEM
FRONT VISOR
REMOVAL/ INSTALLATION
Remove the bolts and front visor.
FRONT VISOR
Remove the headlight 2P connector from clamp.
Disconnect the headlight 2P connector.
'/
Connect the headlight 2P connector.
Clamp the headlight 2P connector securely. 2P CONNECTOR HOLES
SUB-FRAME
REMOVAL
Remove the following: e) MAIN RELAY r04, '05)
- Radiator reserve tank (page 6-9)
- Battery (page 16-6) 2P CONNECTOR OR ~. . .
- Air cleaner housing (page 5-7) W IRE CONNECTORS
Remove the wire band and main relay ('04, '05 only)
from sub-frame.
Remove the siphon and reserve tank overflow
hoses from the rear fender.
Slide the rubber boot off, disconnect the taillight 2P
connector ('04, '05) or wire connectors (afte r '05).
2-5
FRAME/BODY PANELS/EXHAUST SYSTEM
Remove the bolts, setting washer, plain washer ('04 SETIING WASHER
- '06 only) and rear fender.
PLAIN WASHER
('04 - '06)
INSTALLATION
Install the sub-frame, upper mounting bolt and wire
WIRE
band.
REAR FENDER
PLAIN WASHER
('04 - '06)
2-6
FRAME/BODY PANELS/EXHAUST SYSTEM
Do not tighten the Install the sub-frame and upper mounting bolt.
sub-frame upper
Install the [eM and wire band securely.
mountmg bolr
Be careful not /0 Install the main relay ('04, '05 only) and wire band
damage the mud for sub-frame.
guard, hoses and
Install the following:
cables
- Radiator reserve tank (page 6-9)
- Battery (page 16-6)
- Air cleaner housing (page 5-7)
FUEL TANK
REMOVAlIlNSTAlLATION
Remove the seat (page 2-3).
Remove the radiator shrouds (page 2-4).
Turn the fuel valve to · OFF- and disconnect the fuel
hose.
Remove the fuel valve mounting bolt and fuel valve.
2-7
FRAME/BODY PANELS/EXHAUST SYSTEM
SHROUDS
FUEL TANK
FUEL VALVE
EXHAUST SYSTEM
MUFFLER REMOVALIINSTALLA TION
Remove the right side cover (page 2-3).
loosen the muffler joint band bolt.
2-8
FRAME/BODY PANELS/EXHAUST SYSTEM
Remove the bolts, washers and heat sh ield from
muffler.
Install the heat shield, washers and bolts.
Tighten the mou nti ng bolts to the specified torque.
TORQUE: 12 N 'm (1.2 kgf·m , 9Ibf.ft)
2-9
FRAME/BODY PANELS/EXHAUST SYSTEM
INSTALLATION
MUFFLER
II GASKET
I I GAS>KET
21 N'm (2. 1 kgf.m, 15 tbf.ft)
12 N'm (1.2 kgf·m, 9 Ibf.ft) 21 N'm (2.1 kgf·m, 1Slbf.ft)
Install the protector and mounting bolts.
Tighten the bolts to the specified torque.
TORQUE: 12 N·m (1.2 kgf·m , 9 Ibf.ft)
2-10
FRAME/BODY PANELS/EXHAUST SYSTEM
Install the exhaust pipe, flange and joint nuts.
Tighten the exhaust pipe joint nuts to the specified
t orque.
TORQUE: 21 N 'm (2.1 kgf·m , 15 Ibf·ftj
Install the muff ler (page 2·8).
2-11
MEMO
3. MAINTENANCE
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE ('04 - '06)····· 3-4 DRIVE CHAIN······· ············ ······ ················· ·· 3-21
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE (After '06)···· 3-5 DRIVE CHAIN SLIDER .............................. 3-24
THROTTLE OPERATION·· ··· ·· ··· ····· ········ ··· ··· 3-8 HEADLIGHT AIM ·· ······ ························· .... · 3-28
HOT START ·············································· ··· 3-9 CLUTCH SYSTEM ································ ··· · 3-28
AIR CLEANER······· ······· ··········· ·· ······ ····· ······ 3-10 CONTROL CABLES .................................. 3-29
COOLING SySTEM ···· ······························· 3-13 SUSPENSION ............... ......... ............ ....... 3-31
3-1
MAINTENANCE
SERVICE INFORMATION
GENERAL
• Place the motorcycle on a level surface before starting any work .
• The exhaust con tains poisonous carbon monoxide gas that may cause loss of consciousness and may lead to death .
Run the engine in an open area or with an exhaust evacuation system in an enclosed area.
SPECIFICATIONS
iil0il
At I
i(::
0.75 lit., 1.79
'mm
1.70
qt, .
±, . 0' In
~,
qt, . I Imp qt
mp
-
I engine oil
:~~i~~~Cnt motor oil 9 oi l . and I
I~
I
),Ive
'dve ,In , lid.,
D,lve chain mil., O.D. '04, '05 Upp" 29 mm I.' I,
3-2
MAINTENANCE
TORQUE VALUES
Engine oil drain bolt ('04 ~ '06) 22 N·m (2.2 kgf·m , 16 Ibf·ft) Apply oil to the threads and
seating surlace
Engine oil drain bolt (After '06) 16 N'm (1.6 kgf.m, 12 Ibf.ft) Apply oil to the threads and
seating surlace
Transmission oil drain bolt ('04 - '06) 22 N'm (2.2 kgf.m, 16 Ibf·ft) Apply transmission oit to the
threads and seating surlace
Transmission oil drain bolt (After '06) 16 N' m (1.6 kgf·m. 12 Ibf·ft) Apply transmission oil to the
threads and seating surlace
Crankshaft hole cap 15 N'm ( 1.5 kgf·m. 11 rbf·ft) Apply grease to the threads
Spark plug 16 N'm (1.6 kgf.m, 12 IbUt)
Brake lever adjuster lock nut 5.9 N'm (0.6 kgf·m, 4.3 Ibfft)
Rear axle nut 127 N'm (13.0 kgfm , 94Ibf·ft) U-nut
Drive chai n roller bolt/nut 12 N'm (1.2 kgf.m, 9Ibf.ft) U-nut
Drive sprocket bolt 31 N·m (3.2 kgf'm, 23 IbUt)
Driven sprocket nut 32 N·m (3.3 kgf.m, 24 Ibf.ft ) U-nut
Front master cylinder reservoir cover screw 1.5 N·m (0.15 kgfm, l.llbfft)
Rear master cylinder reservoir cover bolt 1.5 N·m (0.15 kgf.m, l.llbf·ft)
Exhaust pipe joint nut 21 N·m (2.1 kgf·m, 15 Ibf·ft)
Muffler joi nt band bolt 21 N·m (2.1 kg f·m, 151bHt)
Spark arrester mounting bolt (,04 - '06) 12 N'm (1.2 kgf·m. 9Ibf·ft)
Spark arrester mounting bolt (After '06) 6.9 N'm (0.7 kgf·m. 5.1 tbf·ft) See page 3-30
Diffuser mounting lorx screw 11 N·m (1.1 kgf·m, 8 Ibf·h)
Spoke 3.7 N'm (0.38 kgf·m, 2.7 Ibf.ft)
Rim lock 12 N'm (1.2 kgf·m, 9 Ibf·ft)
Plug bolt 1.3 N'm (0.13 kgf·m,O. 9 tbf·ft)
Side stand mounting bolt (upper) 54 N'm (5.5 kgf·m, 40 Ibf.ft)
(lower) 39 N'm (4.0 kgf·m, 29 Ibf.ft )
Side stand pivot bolt See page 3-31
Side stand pivot nut 39 N'm (4.0 kgf·m, 29 Ibf.ft) U-nut
Rear master cylinder push rod lock nut 5.9 N'm (0.6 kgf.m, 4.3 IbUt)
Drive chain adjusting bolt lock nut 27 N'm (2.8 kgf·m, 20 Ibf.ft)
Throttle cable upper adjuster lock nut (After '06) 3.9 N'm (0.4 kgf·m, 2.9 Ibf·ft)
Throttle cable lower adjuster lock nut (After '06) 3.9 N'm (0.4 kgf·m, 2.9 Ibf·ft)
TOOLS
Drive chain tool set Spoke wrench, 6.1 mm Spoke wrench, 6.6 mm
07HMH-MR10103 or 07JMA-MR60100 or 070MA-KZ30100 or
lID @~ '@'<a:::"",{,J,;--.../
07HMH-MR10l0C (U.S.A. only) 07701-0020300 or equivalent commercially available
equivalent commercially available in U.S.A
L in U.S.A.
3-3
MAINTENANCE
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE (,04 - '06)
Perform the Pre-ride inspection in the Owner's Manual at each scheduled maintenance period.
I: Inspect and Clean, Adjust, Lubricate or Replace if necessary. C: Clean . R: Replace. A: Adjust. L: Lubricate.
FREQUENCY INITIAL
WHICHEVER COMES REGULAR MAINTENANCE
MAINTE-
FIRST INTERVAL
NANCE REFER TO
m; 100 600 1,200 1,800 2,400 PAGE
¢ km 150 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000
18 2.
ITEMS
, FUEL LINE
FUEL STRAINER SCREEN
NOTE MONTH 1 6
C
1" C
1 3-8
3-8
",
w THROTTLE OPERATION 1 1 3-8
">-
w
0
AIR CLEANER
CRANKCASE BREATHER
NOTE 1
NOTE 2
C
1
C
1
C
1
C
1
3-10
3-11
w SPARK PLUG 1 1 1 1 3-11
,
~
w
VALVE CLEARANCE 1
R
1
R
1
R
1
R
1 3- 14
3-17
~
ENGINE OIL R
z ENGINE OIL FILTER R R R R R 3-17
0
w
w ..• DECOMPRESSOA SYSTEM
ENGINE IDLE SpeeD
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3-17
3-19
"
w
,
,
RADIATOR COOLANT
COOLING SYSTEM
NOTE 3
1 1
1
1 1
R
1
3-13
3-13
SECONDARY AIR SUPPLY SYSTEM NOTE 2 1 1 3-14
TRANSMISSION OIL R R R R R 3-20
DRIVE CHAIN NOTE 1 I, L I, L: Every 300 mi (500 km) 3-21
or 3 month
""'
w
t:
C
DRIVE CHAIN SLIDER
BRAKE FLUID
NOTE 1
NOTE 3
I, L: Every
1
or
1
300 mi (500 km )
3 month
1 1
3-24
3-26
w
~
BRAKE PAD WEAR 1 1 1 1 3-27
BRAKE SYSTEM 1 1 I 1 1 3-27
w
~
, HEADLIGHT AIM 1 1 3-28
z CLUTCH SYSTEM 1 1 1 1 1 3-28
-0w SIDE STAND 1 1 3-31
,
"' , SUSPENSION 1 1 3-31
"z
~ SPARK ARRESTER C: Every 1,000 mi (1,600 km J or every
100 operating hours
3-30
0
z
...., NUTS, BOLTS, FASTENERS
WHEELSfTlRES
STEERING HEAD BEARINGS
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3-33
3-33
3-34
.. Should be serviced by your Honda dealer, unless the owner has proper tools and service data and is mechanically
qualified_
"* In the interest of safety, we recommend these items be serviced only by your Honda dealer.
NOTES:
1. Service more frequently when ridden in wet or dusty conditions.
2. California type only.
3. Replace every 2 years. Replacement requires mechanical skill.
3-4
MAINTENANCE
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE (After '06)
Perform the Pre-ride inspection in the Owner's Manual al each scheduled maintenance period.
I: Inspect and Clean, Adjust, Lubricate or Replace if necessary. C: Clean. A: Replace. A: Adjust. L: Lubricate.
FREQUENCY INITIAL
WHICHEVER COMES REGULAR MAINTENANCE
MAINTE-
FIRST
NANCE
INTERVAL
REFER TO I
q m;
km I
100
150
600
1,000
1,200
2,000
1,800
3 ,000
2,400
4,000
PAGE
NOTE 18
ITEMS
• FUEL LINE
** ' FUEL STRAINER SCReEN
MONTH 1 6
"c
1
2'
1
c
3-8
3-8
• 1 1 3-8
-
THAOTILE OPERATION
,AIR CLEANER NOTE 1 C C C C 3-10
CRANKCASE BREATHER 1 1 1 1 3-11
SPARK PLUG 1 1 1 1 3-"
• VALVE CLEARANCE 1 1 1 1 1 3-14
ENGINE OIL R R R R R 3-17
ENGINE OIL FILTER R R R R R 3-17
• DECOMPRESSOR SYSTEM 1 1 1 1 1 3-17
•• ENGINE IDLE SPEED 1 1 1 1 1 3-19
RADIATOR COOLANT NOTE 3 1 R 3-13
• COOLING SYSTEM 1 1 1 1_
1- 1' 3-13
• SECONDARY AIR SUPPLY SYSTEM NOTE 2 1 3-14
TRANSMISSION OIL R R R R R 3-20
DRIVE CHAIN NOTE 1 I, L 1, L: Every 300 mi (500 km) or 3 21
3 month
DRIVE CHAIN SLIDER 1 1 1 1 3-24
BRAKE FLUID NOTE 3 1 1 1 1 3-26
BRAKE PADS WEAR 1 1 1 1 3-27
BRAKE SYSTEM 1 1 1 1 1 3-27
• HEADLIGHT AIM 1 1 3-28
CLUTCH SYSTEM 1 1 1 1 1 3-28
SIDE STAND 1 1 3-31
• SUSPENSION 1 1 3-31
• SPARK ARRESTER C: Every 1,000 mi (1,600 km ) or every 3-30
100 operating hours
• NUTS, BOLTS, FASTENERS 1 1 1 3-33
•• WHEELSfTlRES 1 1 1 1 1 3-33
•• STEERING HEAD BEARINGS 1 1 1 3-34
* Should be serviced by your Honda dealer, unless the owner has proper tools and service data and is mechanically
qualified.
** In the interest of safety, we recommend these items be serviced only by your Honda dealer.
NOTES:
1. Service more frequently when ridden in wet or dusty conditions.
2. U.S.A. and Canada type only.
3. Replace every 2 years. Replacement requires mechanical skill.
3-5
MAINTENANCE
COMPETITION MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
Check all items before each race.
Perform the Pre-ride inspection in the Owner's Manual at each scheduled maintenance period.
I: Inspect and Clean , Adjust, lubricate or Replace if necessary. C: Clean. R: Replace. A: Adjust. L: lubricate.
NOTE
I Each race
or about
~~~r: ;r
about 7.5
~~:~0 , 1 I:~~~~;r ~~:~ ~~
6
~
I ,
INorE
lit INOrE 21
(NOTE 4 ) I
3-1'
3-13
3-14
~
INorE 3J R 3-17
3-17
IRINGS R
I~ R
.---
~
ORIVE CHAIN , R
C-
DRIVE CH;'N~ 1-2'
ei:
3-29
,~
I R 13-21
; HEAD : r- I
This maintenance schedule is based upon average riding conditions. Machines subjected to severe use requ i re more fre -
quent servicing.
NOTES:
,. Clean after every heat for dusty riding conditions.
2. Replace every 2 years . Replacement requires mechanical skill.
3. Replace after the first break-in ride.
4. Inspect after the first break-in ride.
5. Replace the transmission oil, if the clutch discs and plates are replaced.
3-6
MAINTENANCE
ADDITIONAL ITEMS REQUIRING FREQUENT REPLACEMENT
ENGINE
Item Cause Rem ark
Cylinder head gasket Compression leak Replace whenever disassembled I
Clutch disc Wear or discoloration
Cylinder base gasket leakage Replace whenever disassembled
Right crankcase cover gasket Damage Replace whenever disassembled
FRAME
Ite m Ca use R e m a ~'-----------'
Note:
• These parts and their possible replacement schedule are based upon average riding conditions .
• Machines subjected to severe use require more frequent servicing.
3-7
MAINTENANCE
FUEL LINE
Check the fuel hoses for det erioration , damage or
leakage.
Replace the fuel hose if necessary.
C>
........... O-RING
THROTILE OPERATION
Check for smooth throttle grip at full opening and
automatic full closing in all steering positions.
Check the throttle cables and replace them if they
are deteriorated, kinked or damaged.
Lubricate the throttle cables if throttle operation is
not smooth.
Measure the free play at the throttle grip flange.
FREE PLAY: 3 - 5 mm (1/8 - 3/16 in)
3-8
MAINTENANCE
Throttle grip free play can be adjusted at either end
of the throttle cable. '04 - '06 shown:
LOCK NUT
Minor adjustments are made with the upper
adjuster.
Remove the dust cover from the adjuster.
Adjust the free play by loosening the lock nut and
turning the adjuster.
Tighten the lock nut after making the adjustment.
TORQUE:
After '06: 3.9 N·m (0.4 kgf·m , 2.9 Ibf.ft)
Reinstall the dust cover.
Recheck the throttle operation.
HOT START
Check fo r smooth hot start lever operation and
lubricate the cable if requ ired .
Inspect the cable for cracks which could allow mois-
ture to enter.
Replace the cable if necessary.
Measu re the hot start leve r free play at the lever
end .
FREE PLAY: 2 - 3 mm (1116 - 1/ 8 in)
3-9
MAINTENANCE
AIR CLEANER
Open the air deaner housing cover.
Remove the air cleaner retaining bolt. AIR CLEANER ASSEMBLY
Remove the air cleaner assembly while turning it as
shown.
RETAINING BOLT
Squeeze
~, -~-
, Dey -W-~
,
Wash in Soak
non-flammable (Pro Honda Foam Filter
solvent Oil or equivalent)
elEMENT
HOLDER
3-10
MAINTENANCE
Install the air cleaner assembly into the air cleaner
housing . RETAINING BOLT
Carefully position the sealing flange of the element
to prevent dirt intrusion .
Align the air cleaner tab with the "D." mark afthe air
clea ner housing by rotating the air cleaner counter-
clockwise.
Install and tighten the retaining bolt securely.
I NOTICE I
If the air cleaner assembly is not installed correctly,
dirt and dust may enter the engine resulting in wear
of the piston ring and cylinder.
AIR CLEANER ASSEMBLY
CRANKCASE BREATHER
Remove the breather hose drain plug, then drain
any fluids or dirt from the hose into a proper con-
tainer.
Reinstall the drain plug.
SPARK PLUG
REMOVAL
Remove the fuel tank (page 2·7).
COIL
Disconnect the direct ignition coil from cylinder
head. \'
\
Clean around the Remove the spark plug and inspect it for damage.
spar/( plug base
Inspect or replace as described in the maintenance
with compressed schedule (page 3-4).
air before
removmg, and be - '04 - '06 (page 3·4)
sure that no debfls - After '06 (page 3-5)
IS allowed to enter
the combusrion
chamber
3-11
MAINTENANCE
INSPECTION
Check the following and replace if necessary (rec- r - - - - - -- - - - -- - - - -- - -
om mended spark plug: page 3-2) ELECTRODE - _ _.~
• Insulator for damage
• Electrodes for wear
• Burning condi tion, coloration;
This motorcycle 's If the electrode is con tam inated with accumulated
spark plug is objects or dirt, replace the spark plug.
equipped with an
iridIUm center
electrode. Replace
the spark plug If the
electrode is
contaminated.
To prevent Check the gap between the center and side elec-
damagmg the trodes with a w ire type feeler gauge. WIRE TYPE FEELER GAUGE
indium ceMer
elec/rode. use a
wire type feeler
gauge /0 check the
spark plug gap.
SPARK PLUG GAP: 0.8 - 0.9 mm (0.03 - 0.04 in)
o x
OonotadJusflhe Make sure that the 1.0 mm (0.04 in) diameter plug
spark plug gap. If gauge does not insert between the gap.
/he gap is outof If the gauge can be inserted into the gap, replace the
specification, plug with a new one.
rep/ace with a new
one.
INSTALLATION
Install and hand tighten the spark plug to the cylin-
der head, then tighten the spark plug to the speci-
fied torque.
3-12
MAINTENANCE
RADIATOR COOLANT
Check the coolant level of the reserve tank with the
engine running at normal operating temperatu re.
The level should be between the "UPPER" and
"LOWER " level lines.
If necessary, add recommended coolant.
RECOMMENDED ANTIFREEZE:
Pro Honda HP coolant or an equivalent high qual·
ity ethylene glycol antifreeze conta ining s ilicate
free corrosion inhibitors
"UPP"R" L~ LINE , •
COOLING SYSTEM
Remove the fuel tank (page 2-7),
Remove the radi ator grill (page 6-8),
Check the radiator air passages for clogging or dam-
age.
Straighten bent fins, and remove insects, mud or
order obstructions with compressed air or low
water pressure.
Replace the radiator if the air flow is restricted over
more than 20 % of the radiating surface.
3-13
MAINTENANCE
SECONDARY AIR SUPPLY SYSTEM
('04 - '06 California type, After '06)
Check the air supply and air suction hoses for dam-
age or loose connection.
Check the vacuum hose between the cylinder head
vacuum joint and PAIR control valve for deteriora-
tion, damage or loose connection.
Also check that the hose is not kinked or pinched.
VALVE CLEARANCE/DECOMPRESSOR
SYSTEM
VALVE CLEARANCE INSPECTION
Inspect and adjust Remove the cylinder head cover (page 8-6),
the valve clearance
Remove the crankshaft hole cap and D-ring .
whIle the engine IS
cold (below 35'C1
95Of)
PUNCH MARK
~
3-14
MAINTENANCE
Insert the feeler gauge between the vatve lifter and
cam lobe.
Record the Check the valve clearance for the inlake valves
clearance for each using a feeler gauge.
valve for reference
In shim selection if VALVE CLEARANCE:
adJustment IS IN : 0.12 ± 0.03 mm (0.005 ± 0.001 in )
reqUired.
Record the Check the valve clearance for the exhaust valves
clearance for each using a feeler gauge.
valve for reference
In shim selectJon If
VALVE CLEARANCE:
adjustment IS EX: 0.28 ± 0.03 mm (0.011 ± 0.001 i n)
reqUired
Clean the valve shim contact area in the valve Ijfter "._____
with compressed ai r. LIFTER
3-15
MAINTENANCE
S,xty-nme different Measure the shim th ickness and record it.
thlClmess shims are
Calculate the new shim thickness using the eq ua-
available from
tion below.
! 200 mm to 2.900
A",(B-C)+D
mm In intervals of
O.025mm. A: New shim thickness
B: Recorded valve clearance
C: Specified valve clearance
0 : Old shim thickness
\
result in a calculated dimension of over 2.450
mm.
eeee
• Aeface the exhaust va lve seat if carbon deposits
result in a calculated dimension of over 2.900
mm.
Install the shims m Install the newly selected shims on the valve spring
thel' Oftginai retainers.
locations.
Install the camshaft (page 8-27),
Rotate the camshaft by rotating the crankshaft
clockwise several times.
Recheck the valve clearance.
Check lhar rhe ().. Apply oil to the O-ring and install the O-ring onto
nng Is in good crankshaft hole cap.
condition, replace II Apply grease to the crankshaft hole cap threads.
I'
necessary. Install and tighten the crankshaft hole cap to the
specified torque.
TORQUE: 15 N·m (1 .5 kgf· m, 11 Ibf.ft)
3-16
MAINTENANCE
DECOMPRESSOR SYSTEM
Remove the cylinder head cover (page 8-6).
Check the decompressor weight cam area for wear
or damage.
Check the decompressor system for smooth opera-
tion.
Check the decompressor cam spring for damage or
fatigue.
3-17
MAINTENANCE
Remove the engine oil drain bolt and sealing
washer.
Drain the engine oil.
• Operate the kickstarter pedal five times or more
whi le pushing the engine stop switch, so the
engine oil completely drains.
DRAIN BOLTl>oALlN<i-'
---"'1
e
DRAIN BOLT/ SEALING WASHER
3-18
MAINTENANCE
Apply grease to the filter side of the spring end .
Install the spring into the new oil filte r.
Install the oil filter with the "OUT SIDE" mark faci ng
out.
NOTICE
Installing the o il filter backwards will result in severe
engine damage.
Apply engine oil to a new O-ring and install it to the
oil filter cover.
Install the oil filter cover and t ighten the bolts.
Oil CAPACITY:
0.66 liter (0.70 US qt, 0.58 Imp qt) at draining
0.69 liter (0.73 US qt, 0.61 Imp qtl at oil filter change
Install the oil filler cap/dipstick.
Recheck the oil level (page 3-17).
Make sure there are no oil leaks.
Install the engi ne guard (page 2-4).
3-19
MAINTENANCE
TRANSMISSION OIL
OIL LEVEL INSPECTION
,. Start the engine and let it idle for 3 minutes.
2. Stop the engine and wait 3 minutes.
3. Support the motorcycle upright on a level sur-
face.
4. Remove the oil filler cap and check bolt from the
right crankcase cover. A small amount of oil
should flow out of the check bolt hole.
5. If no oil flows out of the check bolt hole, add oil
slowly through the oil filler hole until oil starts to
flow out of the check bolt hole. Install the oil
check bolt and fi l ler cap.
6. Repeat steps 1 - 5.
I!!I
DRAIN BOLT/SEALING WASHER
3-20
MAINTENANCE
5. Add the recommended oil.
RECOMMENDED ENGINE OIL:
Pro Honda HP Trans Oil, Pro Honda GN4 4-
stroke oil (U.S.A. and Canada) or equivalent
motor oil
API service classification: SG or Higher
JASO T 903 standard: MA
Viscosity: SAE 10W·30
OIL CAPACITY:
0.S7 titer (0.71 US qt, 0.59 Imp qt) at draining
0.75 liter (0.79 US qt, 0.66 Imp qt) at disassembly
Check the oil level by following steps 1 - 4 in the oil
level check procedure (page 3-20).
DRIVE CHAIN
DRIVE CHAIN SLACK INSPECTION
Never inspect and Raise the rear wheel off the ground by placing a
adjust the dflve workstand under the engine.
cham while the
Measure the chain slack, on the upper chain run,
engine IS runnmg.
midway between the sprockets.
CHAIN SLACK: 25 - 35 mm (1.0-1.4 in)
I NOTICE I
Excessive chain slack, 60 mm (2.4 in) or more, may
damage the frame.
ADJUSTMENT
If the chain needs adjustment, loosen the axle nut
and adjuster lock nuts, and turn the adjusting bolts.
Check that the chain adjuster index marks are in the
same position on each side, then tighten the axle
nut to the specified torque.
TORQUE: 127 N·m 03.0 kgf·m , 94 IbUt)
After torquing the axle nut, seat the adjusting bolts
snugly against the axle adjustment plates and
tighten the adjusting bolt lock nut to the specified
torque.
TORQUE: 27 N ·m (2.8 kgf·m , 20 Ibf.ft)
~.~?y
cating.
Inspect the chain for possible wear or damage;
replace any chain that has damaged rollers or loose CLEANING ~ -
fitting links.
Replace any chain that has damaged rollers, loose
fitting l inks, or otherwise appears unserviceable.
Installing a new chain on badly worn sprockets will
WIPE AND DRY ~
:y
!'
~
cause the new chain to wear quickly.
Inspect and replace sprocket as necessary. LU 8 RICA TE :C:::C::C::C::C::C::C:X:::X:::X:::JC
3-21
MAINTENANCE
Measure the drive chain inner plate width.
(0 o (0 0)
REPLACEMENT
This motorcycle uses a drive chain with a st aked , - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ,
master link.
Loosen the drive chain (page 3-2 1).
When using the Assemble the special tool as shown.
special tool, follow
the manufacwre"s TOOL:
inStructiOn. Drive chain tool set 07HMH-MR10103 or
07HMH· MR1010C
(U .S.A . only)
o
DRIVE CHAIN TOOL SET
3-22
MAINTENANCE
locate the crimped pin ends of the master link from
the outside of the chain, and remove the link with MASTER LINK
the drive chain tool set.
TOOL:
Drive chain tool set 07HMH-MR10103 or
07HMH-MR1010C
(U.S.A. only)
Remove the drive chain.
Include Ihe master Remove the excess drive chain links from the new
link when you drive chain with the drive chain tool set.
count Ihe drive
chain links STANDARD LINKS: '16 LINKS ) I Q
REPLACEMENT CHAIN: DID520MXV
1 LINK
MASTER LINK
Assemble and set the drive chain tool set.
TOOL:
Drive chain tool set 07HMH-MR10l03 or
07HMH-MR1010C
(U.S.A . only)
3-23
MAINTENANCE
Make sure that the master link pins are instal led
properly. MASTE R LINK PINS
Measure the master link pi n length projected from
the plate.
STANDARD LENGTH:
1.15 - 1.55 mm (0.045 - 0.061 in)
Slake the master link pins.
Make sure that the pins are staked properly by mea- ~=================~
suring the diameter of the staked area using a slide SLIDE CALIPER
caliper.
DIAMETER OF THE STAKED AREA:
5.50 - 5.80 mm (0.217 - 0.228 in)
A drIVe cham wnh a After staking , check the staked area of the master ~=================~
master Imk link for cracks.
c/lfrtype
must not be used. If there is any cracking, replace the master link, 0 -
rings and plate. GOOD NO GOOD
CRACKED
I NOTICE I
If the chain slider becomes worn to the swingarm,
the chain will wear against the swingarm, damaging
the chain and swingarm.
CHAIN SLIDER
3-24
MAINTENANCE
Check the chain guide and chain guide slider for
'04, '05 Shown: CHAIN GUIDE
alig nment, wear or damage.
INSPECTION WINDOW SLIDER
Replace the chain guide if it is damaged or worn .
Replace the chain gu i de slider if t he slider is worn to
the bot1om of the wear l imit g roove.
TORQUE: UPPER ~
Upper hott:12 N' m (1.2 kgf·m , 9Ibf.ft) ROLLEA ~
Lower nut: 12 N·m (1 .2 kgf·m. 9lbHt)
Install the drive chain upper rol ler (Green) with the
flat faci ng out.
'04, '05. Install t he drive chain lower roller (Black) with the
_~
n ..... " mark facing out.
After '05. Install the drive chain lower roller (Black) with the
~
LOWER
flat faci ng the frame.
ROLLER
DRIVE/DRIVEN SPROCKET
Inspect the drive and driven sprocket teeth for wear , - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- -,
or damage, replace if necessary.
Never use a new drive chain on worn sprockets.
Both chain and sprockets must be in good cond i-
tion, or the new replacement chai n will wear rap-
idly.
Check the bolts and nuts on the drive and driven
sprockets. NORMAL
If any are loose, torque them.
TORQUE:
Drive s procket bolt:
31 N 'm (3.2 kgf·m , 23 Ibf.ft)
Driven s procket nut:
32 N 'm (3.3 kgf·m , 24 IbHt)
3-25
MAINTENANCE
BRAKE FLUID
I NOTICE
Spilled fluid can damage painted, plastic or rubber
parts. Place a rag over these parts whenever the
system is serviced.
• Do not mix different types of fluid, as they are
not compatible with each other.
• Do not allow foreign material to enter the system
when filling the reservoir.
FLUID LEVEL INSPECTION
When the fluid level is low, check the brake pads for
wear (page 3-27).
A low fluid level may be due to wear of the brake
pads. If the brake pads are worn, the caliper piston
is pushed out, and this accounts for a low reservoir
level. If the brake pads are not worn and the fluid
level is low, check the entire system for leaks (page
3-26).
FRONT BRAKE:
Turn the handlebar so that the reservoir is level and
check the front brake fluid level.
If the level is near the lower level line, check the
brake pad wear (page 3-27).
REAR BRAKE:
Support the motorcycle in an upright position on
level surface.
If the level is near the lower level line, check the
brake pad wear (page 3-27).
FLUID FILLING
FRONT:
Remove the screws, cover and diaphragm.
Fill the reservoir with DOT 4 brake fluid to the upper
level line.
Install the diaphragm and cover.
Tighten the screws to the specified torque.
TOROUE: 1.5 N ·m (0.15 kgf· m , 1.1Ibf.ft)
Check the entire system for leaks.
3-26
MAINTENANCE
REAR:
Remove the bolts, cover, plate and diaphragm.
Fill the reservoir w ith DOT 4 brake fluid to the upper
level line.
Do not bend the Install the diaph ragm, plate and cover.
diaphragm during
Tighten the bolts to th e specified torque.
ins tallation.
TORQUE: 1.5 N 'm (0.15 kgf-m , 1.1 Ibf.ftl
Check the enti re system for leaks.
Inspect the brake hose and fittings for deterioration,
cracks or signs of leakage. Tighten any loose fit-
tings.
Replace the hose and fitti ngs as required.
BRAKE SYSTEM
LEVER POSITION INSPECTION
The brake lever position can be adjusted by loosen-
ing the lock nut and tu rning the adjuster. LOCK NUT ADJUSTER
Turning the adjuster clockwise moves the brake
lever farther away from the grip; turning the
adjuster counterclockwise moves the brake lever
3-27
MAINTENANCE
BRAKE PEDAL HEIGHT
Adjust the brake pedal to the desired height by loos- . - - - - -- P-U-S
-H- R-O-D
- - - - - ----,
ening the lock nut and turning the push rod.
HEADLIGHT AIM
Adjust the headlight beam vertically by turning the
adjusting screw on the front visor.
CLUTCH SYSTEM
Measure the clutch free play at the lever end.
FREE PLAY: 10 - 20 mm (3/ 8 - 13 / 16 in)
10 -20 mm (3/8 - 13/16 in~I~~Ii"'"f1t'~2.
3-28
MAINTENANCE
Major adjustments can be made with the in-line
cable adjuster located behind the number plate.
Loosen the lock nut and turn the adjuster.
T ighten the lock nut.
If proper free play cannot be obtained using both
procedures or the clutch slips during the test ride,
disassemble and inspect the clutch (page 10-9).
CONTROL CABLES
Remove the dust cover and throttle housing bolts.
T u rn the handlebar to the rig ht fully and remove the
throttle housing from the handlebar.
Disconnect the throttle cable end from the throttle
pipe.
Remove the clutch cable and adjuster.
Disconnect the clutch cable upper end and the hot
start cable upper end from the levers.
EXHAUST PIPE/MUFFLER
EXHAUST SYSTEM INSPECTION
Check the joint band bolt and joint nut for looseness
and exhaust gas leaks.
Tighten each bolt and nut of the exhaust system t o
the specified torque.
TORQUE:
Exhaust pipe joint nut:
21 N 'm (2.1 kgf·m. 1Slbf.ft)
Muffler jOint band bolt:
21 N ·m (2.1 kgf·m . 1Slbf.ftl
3-29
MAINTENANCE
SPARK ARRESTER
REMOVALIINSTALLATION
Remove the bolts, spark arreste r assembly and gas- r-;iP.i~~~~'!E"R.~~~iL''1IJII'"
ket.
'04 - '06: Install the gasket, spark arrester assembly and bolts.
Tighten the bolts to the specified torque.
TORQUE: 12 N'm (1.2 kgf·m, 9 Ibf.ft)
INSPECTION/CLEANING
Remove the spark arrest er assembly (page 3-30).
Check the mesh screen and gasket is in good condi-
tion.
3-30
MAINTENANCE
SIDE STAND
INSPECTION
Support the motorcycle upright on a level surface.
Check the side stand spring for damage or loss of
tension.
Check the side stand assembly for freedom of
movement and lubricate the side stand pivot if nec-
essary.
Check the attaching pivot bolt and nut on the side
stand.
Tighten the pivot bolt to the specified torque.
loosen the pivot bolt to 45° - 90°, and tighten the
pivot nut to the specified torque.
TORQUE:
Pivot bo lt: 9.8 N'm (1.0 kgf·m, 7Ibf·ft ) - 45° t o 90°
Pivot nut: 39 N'm (4.0 kgf' m , 29 Ibf·tt)
SUSPENSION
FRONT SUSPENSION INSPECTION
Check the action of the forks by operating the front
brakes and compressing the front suspension sev-
eral times.
Check the entire assembly for signs of leaks, dam-
age or loose fasteners.
Make sure the fork protectors and dust seals are
clean and not packed with mud and dirt.
Remove any dirt that has accumulated on the bot-
tom of the fork seals.
Replace damaged components which cannot be
repaired.
Tighten all nuts and bolts.
For fork service (page 13-12).
3-31
MAINTENANCE
REAR SUSPENSION INSPECTION
Check the action of the shock absorber by com-
pressing it several times.
SWINGARM/SHOCK LINKAGE
Raise the rear wheel off the ground by placing 8
workstand or equivalent under the engine.
Check for worn 5wingarm bearings by grabbing the
rear swing arm and attempting to move the
swingarm side-la-side.
Replace the bearings if excessively worn (page 14-35).
Check the shock linkage and replace any damaged
needle bearings.
3-32
MAINTENANCE
NUTS, BOLTS, FASTENERS
Check that all chassis nuts and bolts are tightened to
thei r correct torque va lues (page 1-13).
Check that all safety clips, hose clamps and cable
stays are in place and properly secu red.
WHEELS/TIRES
Raise the front wheel off the ground by placing a
work stand or equivalent under the engine.
1
Hold the front fork leg and move the front wheel
sideways with force to see if the wheel bearings ar e
worn.
3-33
MAINTENANCE
Inspect the wheel rims and spokes for damage.
Tighten any loose spokes and rim locks to the speci-
fied torque.
TOOLS:
Spoke wrench, 6.1 mm 07JMA·MR60100 or
07701·0020300 or
equivalent commer-
cially available in
U.S.A .
Spoke wrench, 6.6 mm 010MA· KZ30100 or
equiva lent commer·
cially available in
U.S.A.
TORQUE :
SPOKE: 3.7 N'm (0.38 kgf-m, 2.7 Ibl.ft)
RIM LOCK: 12 N'm 11.2 kgf·m, 9Ibf.ft)
8e sure the control Check that the handlebar moves freely from side-to-
cables do flor inter- side.
fere with handlebar
If the handlebar moves unevenly, binds, or has ver-
rotation. tical movement, inspect the steering head bearings
(page 13-38).
If excessive play has developed, check the steering
stem for cracks.
3-34
4. LUBRICATION SYSTEM
LUBRICATION SYSTEM DIAGRAM ·········· 4-2 PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE ·············· ·········· 4-5
4-1
LUBRICATION SYSTEM
LUBRICATION SYSTEM DIAGRAM
CAMSHAFT
OILPUMP _ __
RELIEF
ONE-WAY VALVE
4-2
LUBRICATION SYSTEM
SERVICE INFORMATION
GENERAL
ACAUTION
Used engine oil may cause skin cancer if repeatedly left in contact with the skin for prolonged periods. Although this is
unlikely unless you handle used oil on a daily basis, it is sti ll advisable to thoroughly wash you r hands with soap and
water as soon as possible after handling used oil.
.::_~a;p~ae~'~tY~_ _ _1::jA~tjdt,~a~'n~'n~g;;'-'iiY=+=!O~.6~7~'~It~e;
Transmission oile At disassembly 0.75 liter, ~'(0.79
O~.7~'~U~S~q~t~
US qt,.~0.66
O~.5~9~'~m~p~qt~'::;;=1===~_
Imp qt)
Recommended engine oil Pro Honda GN4 4-stroke oil (U.S A and I
Canada) or equivalent motor oil
API service classification: SG or Higher
JASO T 903 standard: MA
~iscosity: SAE lOW-3~
Recommended transmission oil Pro Honda HP Trans Oil, Pro Honda
GN4 4-stroke oil (U.S.A. and Canada )
or equivalent motor oil
API service classification: SG or Higher
JASO T 903 standard: MA
_ _ _- ,,,ccc===_-+, v,,'i:'e,,o,,''''ity ; SAE lOW-3~
Oil pump rotor Tip clearance 0.15 (0. 006) 0.20 (0.008)
Body clearance 0.15 - 0.20 (0.006 - 0.008)
Side clearance 0.05 - 0.12 (0.002 - 0.005) 1
TOROUE VALUES
Engine oi l drain bolt ('04 - '06) 22 N'm (2.2 kgf·m, 16 Ibf.ft) Apply oil to the threads and seating surface
Engine oil drain bolt (After '06) 16 N'm (1.6 kgf·m, 12Ibf·ft) Apply oil to the threads and seating surface
Oil jet ('04) 2.0 N'm (0.2 kgf·m, 1.4 Ibf·ft) Apply locking agent to the threads
Oil jet mounting bolt (After '04) 9.8 N'm (1.0 kgf·m, 7 Ibf.ft) Apply locking agent to the threads
TROUBLESHOOTING
Oil level too low- high oil consumption
• Oil not changed often enough
• External oil leaks
• Worn piston rings or incorrect piston ring installation
• Worn valve guide or seal
Oil contaminatIon
• Oil not changed often enough
• Worn piston rings or incorrect piston ring installation
• Worn valve guide or seal
4-3
LUBRICATION SYSTEM
OIL STRAINER
REMOVAl/INSPECTION
Drain the engine oil (page 3-17).
Remove the left crankcase cover (page 1 '-4).
Remove the oil strainer screen.
INSTALLATION
Install the oil strainer screen to the crankcase.
Install the left crankcase cover (page 11-7).
Fill the engine with the recommended engine oil
(page 3-17).
4-4
LUBRICATION SYSTEM
PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE
REMOVAL/INSPECTION
Drain the engine oil (page 3-17).
RING
Remove the lett crankcase cover (page 11-4).
Remove the snap ring and relief valve from the left
crankcase cover.
INSTALLATION
Apply oil to a new O-ring and install it onto the relief
valve.
Install the relief valve into the left crankcase cover.
Install the snap ring securely.
Install the left crankcase cover (page 11-7).
Fill the engine with the recommended engine oil
(page 3-19),
4-5
LUBRICATION SYSTEM
OIL JET
REMOVAL/INSPECTION
Separate the left and right crankcase halves (page
'04: After '04:
12-7).
'04: Remove the oil jet from the left crankcase.
Afler '04: Remove the bolt and oil jet from the left cra nkcase.
Check the left crankcase oil passage for clogging.
Clean the oil passage.
INSTALLATION
'04: ApplV locking agent to the oil jet threads and tighten
it to the specified torque. '04:
( '-1;a
OIL J ET
t
After '04: Install the oil jet onto the left crankcase.
Apply locking agent to the oil jet mounting bolt
threads and tighten it to the specified torque.
TORQUE: 9.8 N'm (1.0 kgf·m, 7 Ibf.ft)
Assemble the left and right crankcase (page 12-21).
4-6
LUBRICATION SYSTEM
OIL PUMP
DISASSEMBLY
Remove the following:
- Left crankcase cover (page 11 -4)
- Flywheel (page 11 -5)
- Balancer (page 12-6)
Remove the oil pump driven gear and drive pin.
Remove the engine from the frame (page 7-5) ,
Separate the left and right crankcase halves (page 12-7),
INSPECTION
Check the oil pump driven gear for wea r or damage.
Oil PUMP DRIVEN GEAR
-
PUMP SHAFT
Check the oil pump shaft for wear or damage.
4-7
LUBRICATION SYSTEM
Check the oi l seal for damage o r deterioration.
Replace the oil seal if necessary.
Aher Installing a Check that the washer and snap ri ng afe insta l led in
snap ring, always the left crankcase cover securely.
fOtate it in its
grOOllB to be sure It
IS fully seated.
4-8
LUBRICATION SYSTEM
ASSEMBLY
Coat the oil pump rotors with oil .
Install the outer rotor and oil pump shah into leh DOWEL PINS
crankcase.
Install the inner rotor aligning the cUI-out of the
inner rotor wi th the cut-out of the oil pump shaft.
Install the one-way valve onto the left crankcase as
shown.
Install the new gasket and dowel pins.
Assemble the left and right crankcase (page 12-21 I.
Install the engine to the frame (page 7-7).
4-9
MEMO
5. FUEL SYSTEM
COMPONENT LOCATION ... .......... ......... .... 5-2 CARBURETOR ASSEMBLy ····················· 5-18
5-1
FUEL SYSTEM
COMPONENT LOCATION
Y' . ~
\ 13 N·m (1.3 kgf.m. 9 Ibf.ft)
5-2
FUEL SYSTEM
SERVICE INFORMATION
GENERAL
• Bending or twisting the control cables will impair smooth operation and could cause the cable to stick or bind, resulting
in loss of vehicle control.
• Refer to the fuel tank removal and Installation (page 2·7).
• Work in a well ventilated area. Smoking or allowing flames or sparks in the work area or where gasoline is stored can
cause a fire or explosion.
• Before disassembling the carburetor, place an approved gasoline container under the carburetor drain plug, remove the
drain plug and drain the carburetor.
• When disassembling the fuel system parts, note the loeations of the 0-ring5. Replace them with new ones on reassem -
bly.
• Aher removing the ca rburetor, wrap the intake port of the engine with a shop towel or cover it with a piece of tape t o
prevent any foreign material from dropping into Ihe engine. Be sure to remove t he cover when reinstalling the carbure-
tor.
• If the vehicle is 10 be stored for more than one month, drain the float chamber. Fuel left in the float chamber may cause
clogged jets resulting in hard starting or poor driveability.
SPECIFICATIONS
ITEM SPECIFICATIONS
Foe I tank capacity 8.3 liter (2.20 US gal, 1.83 Imp gal)
C.,burelor '04 - '06 1 49 State and Canada type FCR02A
ide ntification California type FCR03A
nom b., After '06 49 State and Canada type FCR02B
- - '04 '06 I California type FCR038 I
I
Ma in jet I
#130
After '06 1
49 State and Canada type #130
California type #132
I
w jet '04 - '06 #40
I
#42
needle '(i4:"' NCVT
49, Itype NCYU
49 Stole .nd· r. , type NLAT
~~n;~ : : : ~f-
NLBU
Jet needieelip '0= 3rd position from the lop
pos ition 2nd position from the top
(Sla ndard) Aft., '06 49 St.te .nd ' , type -
Ii I type 2nd position from the top
Pilo t screw ini· '04 - '06 2· 1/4 turns out
lial opening Ii • type 2 turns out
Afte, '06 2· 1/4 turns out
Flo at level 8.0 mm (0.31 in)
~e speed 1,700 ± 100 r pm
Th,onle grip free play 3 - 5 mm (1/8 - 3/16 in)
Hot starter lever free play , 2-3mm(1116 1/8 in)
PAl A control valve specified '04 '06 California type,
56 kPa (420 mmHg )
vae "m , After '06 ,
5-3
FUEL SYSTEM
TORQUE VALUES
Rear fender mounting bolt 13 N'm (1.3 kgf·m , 9lbHt)
Sub·frame mounting bolt (upper) 30 N·m (3.1 kgf.m, 22 Ibf·ft)
(lower) 49 N·m (5.0 kgf·m, 36 Ibf.ft)
Shock absorber upper mounting bolt 44 N'm (4.5 kgf·m, 33 Ibf·ft) U-nut
Throttle drum cover bolt 3.9 N'm (0.4 kgf·m, 2.9 Ibf·ft )
Needle jet 2.0 N'm (0.2 kgf·m, 1.4 Ibf.ft)
Main jet 1.5 N'm (0.15 kgf·m, 1.1 Ibf.ft)
Slow air jet 1.0 N'm (0.1 kgf·m, 0.7 Ibf·ft)
Starter jet 1.5 N'm (0.15 kgf·m , 1.1 Ibfft)
Slow jet 1.5 N 'm (0.15 kgf·m, 1.1 Ibf·ft )
Maintenance cover bolt 2.0 N'm (0.2 kgf·m. 1.4 Ibf·ft)
Top cover bolt 2.0 N'm (0.2 kgf·m , 1.4 Ibf.ft)
Float chamber screw 2.0 N'm (0.2 kgf·m. 1.4 Ibf·ft)
Carburetor drain plug 4.9 N'm (0.5 kgf·m . 3.6 Ibf·ft)
Choke valve lock nut 2.0 N'm (0.2 kgf·m. 1.4 Ibf·ft)
Throttle shaft screw ('04 - '06) 2.0 N' m (0.2 kgf·m, 1.4 Ibf·ft) Apply locking agent to the threads
Throttle shaft torx screw (After '06) 2.0 N' m (0.2 kgf·m. 1.4 Ibf·ft) Apply locking age nt to the threads
Jet needle holder 2.0 N'm (0.2 kgf·m. 1.4 Ibf·ft)
Accelerator pump cover screw 2.0 N 'm (0.2 kgf·m. 1.4 Ibf·ft)
Hot start valve cable nut 2.0 N'm (0.2 kgf·m , 1.4 Ibf·ft )
Throttle position sensor tone screw ('04 - '06) 3.9 N 'm (0.4 kgf·m. 2.9 Ibf·ft) Apply locking agent to the threads
Thrallie position sensor bolt (After '06) 3.9 N 'm (0.4 kgf·m. 2.9 Ibf·ft) Apply locking agent to the threads
Ace. pump bypass jet 0.3 N'm (0.03 kgf·m. 0.2 Ibf·ft)
PAIR control valve mounting nut 13 N'm (1.3 kgf·m, 9 Ibf·ft)
('04 - '06 California type, After '06)
Air supply pipe mounting bolt 9.8 N·m (1.0 kgf·m, 7 Ibf·ft)
('04 - '06 California type, After '06)
Throttle cable lower adjuster lock nut (After '06) 3.9 N·m (0.4 kgf.m, 2.9 IbUt)
TOOL
Carburetor float level gauge Pilot screw wrench ('04 - '06) Pilot screw wrench (After '06)
07401-0010000 07908-4730002 07KMA· MS60102
and 07PMA-MZ20110 or
07KMA-MN9A 100 (U.S.A. only)
5-4
FUEL SYSTEM
TROUBLESHOOTING
Engine w ill not start
• Too much fuel getting to the engine
- Air deaner clogged
- Flooded carbu retor
• Intake air leak
• Fuel contaminated/deteriorated
• No fuel to carburetor
- Fuel fil ter clogged
- Fuel fine clogged
- Fuel valve stuck
- Float level misadjusted
- Fuel tank breather hose clogged
• Slow circuit clogged
• No spark al plug (f aulty spa rk plug or ignition system malfunction)
Lean mixture
• Fuel jets clogged
• Fuel tank breather hose clogged
• Fuel filter clogged
• Fuel hose restricted
• Float valve faulty
• Float level too low
• Air vent hose clogged
• Intake air leak
• Jetting incorrect for altitude/t emperature conditions
Misfiring during acceleration
• Ignition system faulty
• lean mixture
Afterburn during acceleration
• Ignition system faulty
• Lean mixture
• Accelerator pump faulty
Rich mixture
• Choke valve in the "ON " position
• Float valve fau lty
• Float level too high
• Air jets dogged
• Air deaner element contaminated
• Flooded carburetor
• Jetting incorrect for altitude/temperature conditions
Engine stalls, hard to start, rough idling
• Fuel line restricted
• Ignition system malfunction
• low cyli nder compression
• Fuel mixture too lean/rich
• Fuel contaminated/dete riorated
• Intake ai r leak
• Float level misadjusted
• Fuel tank breather hose dogged
• Pil ot screw misadjusted
• Slow circuit or starting en r ichment ci rcuit dogged
• Idl e speed misadjusted
• Air deaner clogged
Poor performance (driveabilityl and poo r fuel econo my
• Fuel system clogged
• Ig n ition system faulty
• Air cleaner clogged
Afterfiring
• Ignition system malfunction
• Carburetor malfunction
• Lean mixture
• Rich mixture
5-5
FUEL SYSTEM
CARBURETOR ADJUSTMENT
IDLE MIXTURE AND IDLE SPEED
STANDARD SETIING :
FLOAT lEVEL: 8.0 mm (0.31 in)
PILOT SCREW INITIAL OPENING :
'04 - '06:
49 State and Canada type : 2-1/ 4 turns out
California type: 2 turns out
After '06: 2-114 turns out
SlQWJET:
'04 - '06: #4.
After '06: #42
MAIN JET:
'04 - '06: #130
After '06:
49 State and Canada type: #130
California type: #132
JET NEEDLE:
'04- '06:
49 State and Canada type: NCVT
California type: NCYU
After '06:
49 State and Canada type: NLAT
California type: NLBU
JET NEEDLE CLIP POSITION :
'04- '06:
49 State and Canada type : 3rd position from
the top
California type: 2nd position from
the top
After '06:
49 State and Canada type: no pOSition
California type: 2nd position from
the top
1. When the engine is war m enough to run without
the choke, push the choke knob in to its off posi-
tion.
5-6
FUEL SYSTEM
2. Turn the throttle stop screw to obtain the
smoothest idle:
• To decrease idle speed, turn the throttle stop
screw counterclockwise.
• To increase idle speed, turn the throttle stop
screw clockwise.
TOOl:
Pilot screw wrench
'04 - '06: 07908-4730002
After '06: 07KMA-MN90101 and
07PMA-MZ20110 or
07KMA-MN9-Al00 (U.S.A only)
5-7
FUEL SYSTEM
Remove the lower mounting bolts and loosen the
upper mounting bolt.
UPPER BOLT
'04 - '06 California Disconnect the breather hose and air suction hose.
type, After '06:
Remove the bolt, clamp and collar.
5-8
FUEL SYSTEM
Remove the bolts, collars and air cleaner housing.
~
properly at the air cleaner housing.
Check the air cleaner housing for damage.
Remove the carburetor connecting boot from the air
cleaner housing and seal thoroughly if any sign of
inadequate sealing is detected.
Apply sealmg agent Install the removed parts in the reverse order of
all the way around removal.
the connecting
surface of the air
cleaner housing
INSTALLATION
AIR CLEANER HOUSING
MUD GUI'HO
CONNECTING BOOT
ELEMENT HOLDER
5-9
FUEL SYSTEM
Lift the sub-frame.
Tig hten the sub-frame up pe r mounti ng bolt to the
specified torque.
TORQUE: 30 N'm (3.1 kgf·m, 22 Ibf.ft)
Route the wires Install the air clea ner housing, collars and bolts.
and hoses property
Tighten the rear fender mou nting bolts to the speci-
(page 1·23).
fied torque.
Be careful no t to
damage the wires TORQUE: 13 N'm (1 .3 kgf·m, 9 Ibf.ft)
and hoses.
Route the wires Loosen the sub-frame upper mounting bolt, then
and hoses properly lower the sub-frame.
(page /·23).
Insta ll the air cleaner connecti ng boot securely.
Be careful not to
damage the wires Insta ll the su b-frame lower mounti ng bolts.
and hoses Tight en the sub-frame up per mounting bolt fi rst,
then tighten the lower mounting bolts to the speci-
fied torque.
TORQUE:
Upper: 30 N 'm (3.1 kgf·m , 22 Ibf.ft)
lower: 49 N 'm (5.0 kgf·m , 36 Ibf.ft)
5-10
FUEL SYSTEM
Tighten the air cleaner connecting boot band screw
securely.
CARBURETOR REMOVAL
Lift up the sub-frame (page 5-7).
Remove the shock absorber upper mounting nut
and bolt.
Pull back the shock absorber.
5-11
FUEL SYSTEM
Turn the handlebar to the right fully.
loosen the carburetor insulator band screw and
remove the carburetor from the insulator.
Loosen the hot start cable nut and remove the hot
start valve from the carburetor.
Disconnect the hot start cable end from the hot start
valve and remove the valve spring.
Check the hot starter valve for nicks, grooves or
other damage.
Check the hoI start valve seat for wear.
LOCKNUj
5-12
FUEL SYSTEM
CARBURETOR DISASSEMBLY
JET NEEDLE/THROTTLE VALVE
Disconnect the fuel , air vent and overflow hoses.
,,
O-RING CLAMP
"04· '06: Check the jet needle for wear. nicks or other dam-
JET NEEDLE
age.
5-13
FUEL SYSTEM
After '06: Remove the jet needle clip, spring seat, spring and
jet needle from the needle holder . NEEDLE HOLDER
CLIP
\. JET NEEDLE
, SPRING SEAT
5-14
FUEL SYSTEM
Check the valve for damage or stepped wear.
VALVE
'04 - '06. Remove the torx screw and throttle position sensor.
'04 - '06 shown:
After '06: Remove the bolt and thronle position sensor.
THAOTILE pn<IITII(IN SENSOR
VVhen removmg tile
• The throttle position sensor is factory pre-set an d
throttle position
no adjustment is necessary unless the throttle
sensor, mark fhe
position sensor is replaced.
sensor positIOn
• For sensor inspection (page 17·9).
ensure that it
• For sensor replacement (page 5·26).
reinstalled in the
oflgma/local/on.
ACCELERATOR PUMP/FLOAT/JETS
Remove the screws and accelerator pump cover.
SCREWS
NOTE:
• The accelerator pump cover is under spring pres-
sure.
• Do not lose the screws and O-ring.
DIAPHRAGM
5-15
FUEL SYSTEM
Remove the screw and throttle stop screw mount
FLOAT CHAMBER MOUNT STAY/ SCREW
stay.
Remove the four screws, hose guides, and float SCREWS
chamber. D·RING
Remove the O-ring from the float chamber.
The push rod link Pull out the push rod whi le pushing the push rod
lever adjusting link lever. AD.JUSTING SCREW
screw IS factory
pre.-S8t. Ad/ustment
and disassembly
are not necessary.
LINK LEVER _ _ __
5-16
FUEL SYSTEM
Check the float valve and valve seat for scoring,
scratches, clogs or damage.
A IWfn Of Check the tip of the float valve where it contacts the
contam/llafed float valve seat, for stepped wear or contamination .
valve wIll not seBI
pt0p6rly and will
Check the valve seat for wear or damage.
eventually flood the Replace or clean the parts if necessary.
carburetor
5-17
FUELSVSTEM
Blow open aU jets w ith compressed air.
Inspect each jet for clogs, wear or damage and
replace if necessary.
Check the pi lot screw for stepped wear or damage.
Check the spring for fat igue or damage. o
Replace these parts if necessary.
CARBURETOR ASSEMBLY
%
'04 - '06:
THAOTILE VALVE SEAL THROTTLE THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR
VALVE
D-RING
~~
n
, ~ 0 ~~LOATVALVE
/ ~:---FLOAT
FLOAT PIN ~ THROTTLE
ACe. PUMP _--.~
gt.~0::Z:~ STOP SCREW
BYPASS JET
~
BAFFLE
II eT>--C::!>
- ~
STARTER JET PLATE
NEEDLE JET
5-18
FUEL SYSTEM
Afte r '06:
THROTTLE VALVE THROTTLE THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR
MAINTENANCE COVER VAL PLATE
TOP COVER
O-RING~
JET NEEDLE
~
W~:R:~----.!!'----_ FLOAT VALVE
FLOAT
NEEDLE HOLDER
THROTTLE
SCREW
SPAING~
NEEDLE JET
MAIN JET
SLOW JET ACCelERATOR PUMP COVER
Install the throttle Install the throttle position sensor by aligning the
positron sensor to tabs of the throttle position sensor with the flat side THROTTLE POSITION
Its ongmal posmon of the shaft as shown.
as marked dUring
removal
'04 - '06 Apply locking agent to the !orx screw threads.
Tighten the tooe screw to the specified torque.
TORQUE: 3.9 N·m (0.4 kgf·m , 2.9 IbUt)
5-19
FUEL SYSTEM
Install and tigh ten the slow air jet to the specified
torque.
5-20
FUELSVSTEM
Install the push rod while pushing the push rod link
lever.
5-21
FUEL SYSTEM
Install the D-ring with the flat facing the cover.
Insta ll the diaphragm, spring, O-ring and accelerator
pump cover.
Insta ll and tighten the three screws to the specified
torque.
TORQUE: 2.0 N·m (0.2 kgf·m , 1.4 Ibf.ft)
Install the choke knob and tighten the lock nut to the
specified torque. CHOKE KNOB
Note rhe installation Assemble the throttle valve plate on the throttle
TOP
w
direction of the valve.
t
throttle vaNe plate.
TH"OTTLE VALVE
5-22
FUEL SYSTEM
'04 - '06 Install the clip to the jet needle groove.
NEEDLE CUP
STANDARD CLIP POSITION:
I
49 State and Canada type: 3rd position
California type: 2nd position
After ·06: Install the jet needle, spring, spring seat to the nee-
7
JET NEEDLE
NEEDLE HOLDER
dle holder.
Install the jet needle clip to the jet needle.
STANDARD CLIP POSITION: SPRING SEAT
49 State and Canada type: no position
California type: 2nd position
SPRING
·04 - '06: Install the jet needle and jet needle holder into the
thronle valve.
Tighten the needle holder to the specified torque.
TORQUE: 2.0 N ·m (0.2 kgf·m, 1.4 Ibf·h)
After '06· Install the jet needle/holder assembly into the throt·
tie valve.
Tighten the jet needlelholder assembly to the speci·
fied torque.
TORQUE: 2.0 N ·m (0.2 kgf·m , 1.4 Ibf·h)
5-23
FUEL SYSTEM
Install the clamp and bolts.
Tighten the bolts to the specified torque.
TORQUE: 2.0 N 'm (0.2 kgf·m, 1.4 [bUt)
Clamp the throttle position sensor wire as shown.
Route the noses Connect the overflow, ai r vent and fuel hoses.
proper/ylpage /·23).
CARBURETOR INSTALLATION
Connect the throttle cables to the throttle drum.
Set the cables into the carburetor body grooves as
shown.
Tighten the lock nut.
TORQUE:
After '06: 3.9 N 'm (0.4 kgf·m, 2.9 Ibf.ftJ
5-24
FUEL SYSTEM
Install the valve spring over the starter cable and
connect the cable end to the hot start valve.
Install the hot start valve to the carburetor body,
and tighten the lock nut to the specified torque.
TORQUE: 2.0 N 'm (0.2 kgf·m , 1.4 Ibf.ft)
5-25
FUEL SYSTEM
THROTILE POSITION SENSOR
REPLACEMENT
Remove the carburetor from the engine (page 5- 11).
'04 ~ '06: Remove the torx screw and throttle position sensor.
'04 - '06 'hownJ
After '06: Remove the bolt and throttle position sensor.
'04 - '06: Apply locking agent to the t orx screw threads and
loosely install the screw.
A fter '06: Apply locking agent to a new bolt threads and
loosely install the bolt.
5-26
FUEL SYSTEM
Adjust the throttle position sensor position so the
resistance between Yellow and Black terminals ;,
calculated resistance nnn
'04 - '06.
Aher '06:
Tighten the tOr>{ screw to the specified t orque.
TORQUE: 3.9 N 'm (0.4 kgf·m. 2.9 IbUt)
Tighten the bolt to the specified torque.
TORQUE: 3.9 N·m (0.4 kgf·m , 2.9 Ibf.ft)
00000
BLUE YELLOW BLACK
5-27
FUEL SYSTEM
IDLE DROP PROCEDURE
(,04 - '06 California type, After '06)
Damage to the pilot 1. Turn the pilot screw clockwise until it seats
screw seat will lightly, and then back it out to the specification
occur If the pilot given.
screw IS tightened
agamst the sear. TOOL:
Pilot screw wrench
'04 - '06: 07908·4730002
After '06: 01KMA·MN90101 and
07PMA·MZ20110 or
07KMA·MN9-Al00 (U.S.A only)
INITIAL OPENING:
'04 - '06: 2 turns out
After '06: 2·1/4 turns out
VACUU HOSE
6. Start the engine and adjust the idle speed with ~=================~
the throttle stop screw.
VACUUM
IDLE SPEED: 1,700 ± 100 rpm PUMP
PAIR CONTROL VALVE
7. Turn the pilot screw in or out slowly to obtain the
highest engine speed. AIR SUPPLY
HOSE
8. lightly open the throttle 2 or 3 times, then adjust
the idle speed with the throttle stop screw.
AIR SUCTION
9. Turn the pilot screw in until the engine speed
drops by 50 rpm.
10.Turn the pilot screw counterclockwise to the final
opening from the position obtained in step 9.
FINAL OPENING : 1/2 tums out
11.Remove the plug from the vacuum hose, then
disconnect the vacuum pump and connect the
vacuum hose to the PAIR control valve.
12.Readjust the idle speed with the throttle stop
screw.
IDLE SPEED: 1,700 ± 100 rpm
l3.Disconnect the tachometer.
5-28
FUEL SYSTEM
HIGH ALTITUDE ADJUSTMENT
(California type only)
At high altitude, the standard ca r buretor air-fuel
mixture will be too rich. Performance will decrease,
and fuel consumption will i ncrease. A very rich mix-
ture will also foul the spark plug and cause hard
starting. Operation at an altitude that differs from
that at which this eng i ne was certified, for extended
periods of time, may increase emissions.
High altitude performa nce can be improved by spe-
cific modifications to the ca rbu retor. If your cus-
tomer always operat es the motorcycle at altitudes
above 6,500 feet (2,000 meters), you should perform
this carburetor modification.
Even with carbu retor modification, engine horse-
power will decrease about 3.5% for each 1,OOO-foot
(300-meter) increase in altitude. The effect of alt i-
tude on horsepower will be greater than this if no
car buretor modification is made.
JET NEEDLE
5-29
FUELSVSTEM
Start the engine and let it idle for 3 minutes.
Turn the pilot screw in to the specification given.
HIGH ALTITUDE PILOT SCREW OPENING :
1/ 4 turn in from the factory preset position
TOOL:
Pilot screw wrench
'04 - '06: 07908·4730002
After '06: 07KMA· MN90101 and
07PMA· MZ20110 or
07KMA-MNS-Al00 (U.S.A only)
I NOTICE I
When the carburetor has been modified for high
altitude operation, the air-fuel mixture will be too
lean for low altitude use. Operation at altitudes
below 5,000 feet (1,500 m) with a modified carbure-
tor may cause the engine overheat. resulting in seri-
ous engine damage and increased exhaust
emissions.
For use at low altitudes, you should return the car· ~~~~~~~.~E
buretor to original factory specifications. •
Replace the main jet with the standard main jet.
Change the jet needle clip posit ion to the standard
position.
Screw out the pilot screw the specified number of
turns from the high altitude setti ng.
STANDARD MAIN JET:
' 1)4 - '06: # 130
After '06: # 132
TOOL:
Pilot screw wrench
'04 - '06: 07908·4730002
After '06: 07KMA-MN90101 and
07PMA·M Z20110 or
07KMA· MN9·A100 (U.S.A only)
Warm up the engine and adjust the idle speed at
low altitude with the throttle stop screw.
IDLE SPEED: 1,700 ± 100 rpm
5-30
FUEL SYSTEM
SECONDARY AIR SUPPLY SYSTEM
(,04 - '06 California type, After '06)
SYSTEM INSPECTION
Warm up the engine to norma! operating tempera-
ture.
Check that the secondary air intake port is clean and
free of carbon deposits.
Check the pulse secondary ai r injection (PAIR) check
valve if the port is ca rbon fouled (page 5-32),
VA(;UU'M HOSE
5-31
FUEL SYSTEM
PAIR CHECK VALVE INSPECTION
Remove the PAIR control va lve (page 5-31).
SCREWS
Remove the screws, PAIR check valve cover and
PAIR check valve.
,
PAIR CHECK VALVE
,
,,
REED VALVE RUBBER SEAT
5-32
FUEL SYSTEM
Check that the O-ring is good condition, replace jf
necessary.
Coat the D-ring with engine oil and install it onto the
air supply pi pe.
Connect the air supply hose to the pipe.
Install the air supply pipe and tigh t en the bolt to the
specified torque.
TORQUE: 9.8 N·m (1 .0 kgf·m, 7lbf.ftl
Install the right radiator shroud (page 2·4) .
5-33
MEMO
,
•
6. COOLING SYSTEM
SYSTEM flOW PATIERN ········ ············· ····6-2 COOLANT REPLACEMENT ························ 6-6
SERVICE INFORMATION ·········· ·········· ······· 6-3 RADIATOR .................. ........................... .... . 6-8
TROUBLESHOOTING ... .............................. 6-4 RADIATOR RESERVE TANK .............. ....... . 6-9
SYSTEM TESTING··· ··········· ····· ··················· 6-5 WATER PUMP .......................................... 6-10
6-1
COOLING SYSTEM
SYSTEM FLOW PATTERN
RADIATORS
RAIDIA"TO' HOSE
OVIERFI.OW HOSE
RADIATOR CAP
SIPHON HOSE
1
RESERVE TANK
RAD"ATC)R HOSE
WATER PUMP
6-2
COOLING SYSTEM
SERVICE INFORMATION
GENERAL
AWARNING
Removing the radiator cap while the engine is hot can allow the coola nt to spray out, seriously scalding you.
Always let the engine and radiator cool down before removing the radiator cap.
I NOTICE I
Using coolant with silicon-corrosion inhibitors may cause premature wear of water pump seals O( blockage of radiator
passages. Using tap watsr may cause engine damage.
• Add coolant at the reserve tank. Do not remove the radiator cap except to refill or drain the system.
• All cooling system services can be done with the engine in the frame.
• Avoid spilling coolant on painted surfaces.
• After servicing the system, check for leaks with a cooli ng system tester.
SPECIFICATIONS
~~~~~~----II
Coolant capacity ~TE~M~=-'-07~
At change -=~~========~~~S~
_
= ___.L~A~t~doi.sassembly
PECIF~US
1.13 liter (1.19 IC~A~qt.J~IO~0.99
N~S~Imp
1.20 liter (1.27 US qt, 1.06 Imp qtl
~~====
qt) ____~
Radiator cap relief pres:C
sure 93 123 kPa (0.95 1.25 kgf/cm • 13.5 17.8 psi)
Recommended antifreeze Pro Honda HP Coolant or an equivalent high quality ethyl .
ene glycol antifreeze containing silicate·free corrosion
inhibitors
I Standard coolant concenii"'aTItiOo~n======:....:==t""=="'---f'""rmn;~'~tu~,~e~w~;~th~d~;s~t~iII~e~d~w~a~t~e~,_____ J
TORQUE VALUES
Water pump impeller 12 N-m (1.2 kgf·m, 9lbf·ft l Left hand threads
6-3
COOLING SYSTEM
TOOLS
B
TROUBLESHOOTING
Engine temperature too high
• Faulty radiator cap
• Insufficient coolant
• Passage blocked in radia t or, hoses or water jacket
• Radiator air passage clogged with dirt
• Air in system
• Faulty water pump
Coolant leak
• Faulty water pump oil seal and water seal
• Deteriorated water pump oil and water seal
• Damaged or deteriorated O-ring
• Loose hose connection or clamp
• Damaged or deteriorated hose
• Faulty radiator cap
• Damaged radiator
6-4
COOLING SYSTEM
SYSTEM TESTING
COOLANT (HYDROMETER TEST)
Make sure the engine is cool, remove the radiator r;;~~~~~'1!1
cap.
6-5
COOLING SYSTEM
RADIATOR CAP/SYSTEM PRESSURE
INSPECTION
Remove the radiator cap (page 6-5).
Wet the sealing Install the radiator cap on the tester.
surface with water.
Pressure tast the radiator cap.
Replace the radiator cap if it does not hold pressure,
or if the relief pressure is too high or too low.
It must hold the specified pressure for at least 6 sec-
onds.
RADIATOR CAP RELIEF PRESSURE:
93 - 123 kPa (0.95 -1.25 kgf/cm 2, 13.5 -17.8 psi)
I NOTICE I
Excessive pressure can damage the cooling system
components. Do nor exceed 123 kPa(I.25 kgflcrrr,
17.8 psi).
Repair or replace components if the system will not
hold the specified pressure for at least 6 seconds.
COOLANT REPLACEMENT
PREPARATION
If any coolant gets in your eyes, rinse them with
water and consult a doct or immediately.
If any coolant in swallowed, induce vomiting, gargle
and consult a physician immediately. RECOMMENDED
If any coolant gets on you r skin or clothes, rinse ANTIFREEZE
thoroughly with plenty of water.
• The effectiveness of coolant decreases with the
accumulation of rust or if there is a change in the LOW MINERAL
mixing proportion during usage. Therefore, for (ETHYLENE OR DISTI LLED
best performance, change the coolan t regularly GLYCOL BASE WATER
as specified i n the maintenance schedule. SOLUTION)
• Mix only distilled, low mineral water with the
antifreeze.
RECOMMENDED ANTIFREEZE: COOLANT
Pro Honda HP coolant or an equ ivalent high qual.
ity ethylene glycol antifreeze containing silicate
free corrosion inhibitors
RECOMMENDED MIXTURE:
1 : 1 (distilled water and recommended antifre eze)
6-6
COOLING SYSTEM
REPLACEMENT/AIR BLEEDING
Remove the engine guard (page 2-4).
Remove the left side cover (page 2-3).
Remove the radiator cap.
CAPACITY:
1.13 lite r 11.19 US qt, 0.99 Imp qt) at cha nge
Lean the machine approximately 20 0 to the right
and left several times to bleed any air trapped in the
cooling system. If the coolant level drops, add more
coolant and repeat the air bleeding procedure.
6-7
COOLING SYSTEM
Remove the radiator reserve tank cap and fill the
reserve tank to the upper level line.
Bleed air from the system as follow:
1. Shift the transmission into neutral. Start the
engine and let it idle for 2 - 3 minutes.
2. Snap the throttle three to four times to bleed air
from the system.
3. Stop the engine and add coolant up to proper
level if necessary. Reinstall the radiator cap.
4. Check the level of coolant in the reserve tank and
fill to the upper level line if it is low.
UPP~VEL LINE'
RADIATOR
REMOVAL
Drain the coolant (page 6-7),
Remove the radiator shrouds (page 2-4).
Remove the trim clips ('04 - '06 only) and radiator
grills.
•
6-8
COOLING SYSTEM
INSTALLATION
HARNESS GUIDE
COLLARS
SIPI<ON HOSE
RA[lIA'-OR GRILLS
CONNECTING HOSES
TANK •
6-9
COOLING SYSTEM
WATER PUMP
WATER SEAL INSPECTION
Inspect the telltale hole for signs of coolant leakage.
If there is leakage, the water seal is defective and
the water pump must be replaced as an assembly.
•
REMOVAL
Drain the coolant (page 6-7).
Loosen the hose band screw and disconnect the
water hose.
Remove the drain bolt and sealing washer.
Remove the three bolts and water pump cover.
•
WASHER
6-10
COOLING SYSTEM
Remove the water pump shaft from the right crank-
case cover. - --
SHAFT
6-11
COOLING SYSTEM
BEARING/WATER SEAL/OIL SEAL
REPLACEMENT
Remove the water pump shaft bea ring using the
special toots.
TOOLS:
Bearing remover set, 07936-1660101
12mm not available in U.S.A. I
- Remover weight 07741-0010201
- Remover head, 12 mm 07936-1660110
not available in U.S.A.
- Remover shaft 07936-1660120
not available in U.S.A.
TOOLS, U.S.A. only:
Bearing remover, 12 mm 07936-166010A
Remover handle 07936-3710100
Remover weight 07936-3710200 or
07936-371020A
Check the oil seal for damage or deterioration,
replace the oil seal if necessary (page 6-12).
6-12
COOLING SYSTEM
Apply grease to a new water seal lips.
Set the water seal dr iver into the right crankcase
cover as shown.
Be careful nor fO Drive in a new water seal using the special tool as
damage the water shown .
seal/lps
TOOL:
Water seal driver 0794S-KA30000 o r
07965-41 S000A
(U .S.A. o nly)
~~~~
Drive in a new bearing into the right crankcase
cover using the special tools as shown.
TOOLS:
BEAR ING
, ....!d!
Driver 07749-0010000
Attachment, 28 x 30 mm 07946-18 70100
Pilot. 12 mm 07746·0040200
INSTALLATION
OIL SEAL
PLAIN WASHER
WATER PUMP SHAFT
WATER SEAL
IMPELLER
12 N·m ( 1.2 kgf·m, 9Ibf·ft )
6-13
COOLING SYSTEM
Install the water pump shaft into the right crankcase
PLAIN WASHERS
cover.
6-14
7. ENGINE REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
7-1
ENGINE REMOVALIINSTALLATION
COMPONENT LOCATION
88 N-m (9.0 ,65Ibf-ft)
'04:
26 N'm (2.7 kgf.m, 20 Ibf.ft)
After '04:
34 N·m (3.5 kgf·m, 25 Ibf.ftl
/
38 N'm (3.9 kgf·m, 28 Ibf.ft)
7-2
ENGINE REMOVALIINSTALLATION
SERVICE INFORMATION
GENERAL
• During engine remova l and installation, support the motorcycle using a workstand or equivalent.
• The following components require engine removal for service.
- Crankcase (page 12-7)
- Crankshaft (page 12-12)
- Transmission (page 12-9)
- Oil pump (page 4-7)
• The following components can be serviced with the engine installed in the frame.
- Cylinder head (page 8- 12)
- Valves (page 8-15)
- Cylinder (page 9-4)
- Piston (page 9-4)
- Clutch (page 10-7)
- Kickslarter (page 10-15)
- Gearshift linkage (page 10-25)
- Carburetor (page 5- 11)
- Flywheel (page 1'-5)
- Water pump (page 6-10)
- Balancer (page 12-6)
SPECIFICATION
ITEM SPECIACATIONS
Engine dry weight ~ '04 '06 26.6 kg (58.6 Ibs)
After '06 26.9 kg (59.3 tbs)
Recommended engine oil Pro Honda GN4 4-stroke oil (U.S.A. and Canada) or
equivalent motor oil
API service classification: SG or Higher
JASO T 903 standard: MA ~
Viscosity: SAE 10W-30
Recommended transmission oil ----------~i>P~m::iHonda HP Trans Oif, Pro Honda GN4 4-stroke oil
(U.S.A. and Canada) or equivalent motor oil
API service classification: SG or Higher
JASO T 903 standard: MA
Viscosity: SAE 10W-30
Eng ine oil capacity At dra ining 0.66 liter (0.70 US qt, 0.58 Imp qt)
At filter change
I 0.69 fiter (0.73 US qt, 0.61 Imp ql)
At disassembly 0.85 liter (0.90 US qt, 0.75 Imp gt)
Transmission oil capacity At draining 0.67 liler (0.7 1 US qt, 0.59 1m II
I
- At
disassembly 0.75 liler (0.79 US qt, 0.66 Imp gt)
Coolant capacity At change 1.13 liter (1.19 US gt, 0.99Impgt)
, At disassembly 1.20 liter (1.27 US qt, 1.06 Imp gtl
TORQUE VALUES
Engine hanger plate nut (engine side) 54 N ·m (5.5 kgf·m, 40 Ibf·ft)
(frame side) '04: 26 N·m (2.7 kgf·m, 20 Ibf.ft)
After '04: 34 N·m (3.5 kgf·m, 25 Ibf.ft)
Engine mounting nut (front) 54 N·m (5.5 kgf·m, 40 Ibf·h)
(lower) 64 N·m (6.5 kgf·m, 47 Ibf·ft)
Drive sprocket bolt 31 N·m (3.2 kgf·m, 23 Ibf·h)
Kickstarter pedal bolt 38 N'm (3.9 kgf·m, 28 Ibf·ft)
Gearshift pedal pindl bolt 12 N·m (1.2 kgf·m, 9Ibf·ft)
Brake pedal pivot bolt '04 - '06: 25 N·m (2.6 kgf·m, 19 Ibf.ft)
After '06: 36 N·m (3.7 kgf·m, 27 Ibf.ft)
Swingarm pivot nut 88 N·m (9.0 kgf.m, 65 Ibf·ft) U-nut
Throttle drum cover bolt 3.9 N'm (0.4 kgf.m, 2.9 IbHt)
7-3
ENGINE REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
DRIVE SPROCKET
REMOVAL
Raise the rear wheel off the ground by placing a
workstand or equivalent under the engine. f~~:~j~~~~~~iI
Loosen the axle nut.
Loosen the drive chain adjuster lock nuts and turn
the adjusting bolts clockwise fully.
INSTALLATION
Install the dflVlJ Install the drive chain to the drive sprocket.
sprocket WIth ItS Install the drive sprocket onto the countershaft.
fla r side facmg our.
7-4
ENGINE REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
Install the lock washer and collar with the "OUT-
SIDE" marks facing out.
Install and tighten the drive sprocket bolt to the
specified torque.
TORQUE: 31 N 'm (3.2 kgf·m , 23 Ibf·ft)
ENGINE REMOVAL
Drain the engine oil (page 3-17 ).
Drain the transmission oil (page 3-20). DIRECT IGNITION COil
Drain the coolant (page 6-7). - \'
Remove the following:
\
- Seat (page 2-3)
Engine guards (page 2-4)
Fuel tank (page 2-7 )
Exhaust pipe (page 2-9)
Carburetor (page 5-11)
Drive sprocket (page 7-4)
Kickstarter pedal (page 10-5)
Gearshift pedal(page 10-25)
Brake pedal(page 15-24)
BREATHER HOSE
\
'04 - '06 Califorma Remove the PAIR control valve (page 5-31 ).
type, Ahar '06_
7-5
ENGINE REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
Release the wire band from the carburetor insulator
band.
7-6
ENGINE REMOVALIINSTALLATION
Note the direction of the engine hanger plates and
mounting bolts.
Temporarilv install the swing arm pivot bolt so the
chassis can be moved and stored safely.
ENGINE INSTALLATION
Install r/'le engme Install the engine in the frame.
bottom end first Apply thin coat of grease to the swingarm pivot bolt
from the lefr side of Sliding surface.
the ff8me Inslall the swingarm pivot bolt, washer and nul.
Carefully align the bolt holes in the frame and
engine.
Install the engine mounting bolts, washers and
nuts .
.. Route the wires and cables properly (page 1-23),
• Do not tighten the 5wingarm pivot nut and
engi ne mounting nuts yet .
o 0
7-7
ENGINE REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
Connect the alternator and ignition pulse generator
connectors.
Connect the lower radiator hose and tighten the
band screw securely.
Connect the crankcase breather hose.
7-8
ENGINE REMOVAlliNSTAlLATION
Connect the crankcase breather hose.
Install the direct ignition coil. DIRECT IGNITION COIL
~ \'
Always ins tall a Install the following:
~\
new gas ket when _
Brake pedal(pag8 15·25)
installing the
Gearshift pedal(page 10-28)
exhausr pipe.
Kickstaner pedal(page 10-6)
Drive sprocket (page 7-4)
Carburetor (page 5-24)
Exhaust pipe (page 2-10)
Fuel tank (page 2-7)
Engine guard (page 2-4)
Seat (page 2-3) ...
BREATHER HOSE
'04 - '06 California Install the PAIR control valve (page 5-31).
type, After '06-
7-9
MEMO
t
8. CYLINDER HEAD/VALVES
8-1
CYLINDER HEADIVALVES
COMPONENT LOCATION
t
'04 - '06 California type, After '06:
.-.-----------------_ ...
7 !bf.ft)
~~ o
8-2
CYLINDER HEADIVALVES
SERVICE INFORMATION
GENERAL
• This section covers service of the camshaft, cylinder head and valves. These services can be done with the engine
installed in the frame.
• During disassembly, mark and store the disassembled parts to ensure that they are reinstalled in their original loca-
lions.
• Clean all disassembled parts with cleaning solvent and dry them by blowing them off with compressed air before
inspection.
• Camshaft lubrication oi l is fed through oil passages in the cylinder head. Clean the oil passages before assembling the
cylinder head.
• Be careful not to damage the mating surfaces when removing the cylinder head cover and cylinder head.
SPECIFICATIONS
Unit: mm (in)
ITEM STANDARD SERVICE UMIT
F ;inder compression 392 kPa (4.0 kgf/cm ,57 psi)
valve guide
stem
i
Ii
0.0.
49
height Canada
California
I .
TORQUE VALUES
Cylinder head cover boh 9.8 N·m (1.0 kgf.m, 7 Ibf·ft)
Camshaft holder mounting bolt 16 N·m (1.6 kgf.m, 12 Ibf·ft) Apply oil to the threads
Cylinder head nut 39 N'm (4.0 kgf·m , 29 Ibf·ft) Apply oil to the seating
surface
Crankshaft hole cap 15 N'm (1.5 kgf·m, 11 Ibf·ft) Apply grease to the
threads
Rocker arm shaft cap 5.9 N'm (0.6 kgf·m, 4.3 Ibf·ft) Apply grease to the
threads
Engine hanger plate (engine side) 54 N·m (5.5 kgf·m. 40 Ibf·ft)
(frame side) '04:
""' After '04:
26 N·m (2.7 kgf·m, 20 Ibf·ft)
34 N'm (3.5 kgf·m, 25 Ibf·ft)
Spark plug 16 N'm (1.6 kgf.m, 12 Ibf·ft)
Vacuum hose boost joint 2.5 N'm (0.25 kgf.m, 1.8Ibf.ft)
('04 - '06 California type, After '06)
8-3
CYLINDER HEADIV ALVES
TOOLS
Valve spring compressor Valve sp ring compressor attach- Valve guide d river, 5.0 mm
07757-0010000 ment 07942-MABOOOO
07JME-KY20100
1
Flat cutter, 33 mm (32 °, IN) Flat cutter, 28 mm (3r, EX) Interior cutter, 37.5 mm (60", IN)
07780·0012900 07780·0012100 07780-0014100
8-4
CYLINDER HEADIVALVES
Chain tensioner stopper
Q70MG-0010100
TROUBLESHOOTING
• Engine top-end problems usually affect engine performance. These problems can be diagnosed by a compression test
or by tracing top-end noise with a sounding rod stethoscope.
• If the performance is poor 8t low speeds, check for white smoke in the crankcase breather hose. If the hose is smoky,
check for a seized piston ring.
Compression too low. hard starting or poor performance at low speed
• Valves:
- Incorrect valve adjustment
- Burned or bent valves
- Incorrect valve timing
- Broken valve spring
- Uneven valve seating
• Cylinder head:
- Leaking or damaged cylinder head gasket
- Warped or cracked cylinder head
• loose spark plug
• Faulty cylinder, piston (page 9-5)
Compression too high
• Excessive carbon build-up in cylinder head or on top of piston
Excessive smoke
• Worn valve stem or valve guide
• Damaged stem seal
• Faulty cylinder, piston (page 9-5)
Excessive noise
• Incorrect valve adjustment
• Sticking valve or broken valve spring
• Worn or damaged camshaft
• Worn or damaged valve lifter
• Worn or loose cam chain
• Worn or damaged cam chain tensioner
• Worn cam sprocket teeth
• Faulty cylinder, piston (page 9-5)
Rough idle
• l ow cyl inder compression
8-5
CYLINDER HEADIVALVES
CYLINDER COMPRESSION TEST
Remove the fuel tank (page 2-7).
Wa rm up the engine.
Stop the engi ne and remove the spark plug .
Connect a compression gauge.
Makesurethe Open the throttle all the way and crank the engine
compressIOn gauge with the starter motor until the gauge readi ng stops
connection does rising. The maximum reading is usually reached
not leak. within 4 - 7 seconds.
COMPRESSION: 392 kPa (4.0 kg /cm2, 57 psi)
at 800 rpm
Low compression can be caused by:
- Improper valve adjustment
- Valve leakage
- Blown cylinder head gasket
- Worn piston ring or cylind er (page 9-5)
High compression can be caused by :
- Carbon deposits in combustion chamber or on
piston head
- Faulty decompressor cam
8-6
CYLINDER HEAD/ VALVES
Remove the plug hole seal.
..--------;
PUNCH MARK
8-7
CYLINDER HEADIV ALVES
Remove the cam chain tensioner l ifter bolt and seal-
ing washer.
If a special 1001 is Turn the cam chain tensioner lifter shaft clockwise
nor available, refer fully and secure it with the special tool.
to tile nex t step /0
make an alternative
TOOL:
tool. Tensioner stopper 070MG·0010100 or
07AMG-001A100
(U.S.A .onlv)
3.5 m m
12mm
(0.5 in) (O'r in)
0 i
8.5mm
(0.33 in)
8-8
CYLINDER HEADIVALVES
Remove the valve lifters from the cylinder head .
• Shims may stick to the inside of the valve lifters.
Do not allow the shims to fall into the left crank-
case.
• Make all valve lifters to ensure correct reassem-
bly in their original locations.
ROCKER ARM
Remove the rocker arm shaft cap and O-ring from IFm:CKFR~;;;:;S;:;:'FTCAP/(H
the cylinder head.
8-9
CYLINDER HEADIVALVES
DISASSEMBLY
Remove the bolt. stopper plate, decompressor cam,
spring and bearing. BOLT STOPPER PLATE
1!.l--- SPRING
BEARING
"the camshaft
INSPECTION
Inspect the camshaft contact su rface of the rocker
•
COIl/aCI surface of arm for wear or damage.
the rocksr arm IS Inspect the rocker arm oil passage for clog.
damage<1~
Measure the rocker arm 1.0.
abnormally worn,
check the cam SERVICE LIMIT: 12.07 mm (0.475 in)
lobes for damage
8-10
CYLINDER HEADIVALVES
Check the decompressor weight for bend or dam-
age. CAM AREA
Check the decompressor weight cam area for wear
or damage.
DECOMPRESSOR WEIGHT
Align
8-11
CYLINDER HEADIVALVES
ASSEMBLY
Install the bearing with its ring groove facing out
side.
I
Apply oil to the decompressor weight slidi ng area.
Install the spring and decompressor weight into the
camshaft .
• Align the spr ing end and decompressor cam as
shown.
Align
8-12
CYLINDER HEADIVALVES
'04 - '06 California Disconnect the vacuum hose from the boost joint.
type, After '06:
Be careful not to let Loosen the cylinder head nuts in a crisscross pat-
the nuts and tern in two or three steps.
washers fall into
Remove the nuts, washers and cylinder head.
the left crankcase
8-13
CYLINDER HEADIVALVES
Remove the gasket and dowel pins.
INSPECTION
Inspect the cam chain tensioner and cam chain
guide for excessive wear or damage, replace if nec- CAM CHAIN GUIDE
~
essary.
8·14
CYLINDER HEADIVALVES
INSTALLATION
Apply locking agent to the cam chai n tensioner bolt
threads .
Install the washer, collar, cam chain tensioner and b;;;;~!!!
bolt.
Tighten the bolt to the specified torque.
TORQUE: 12 N 'm (1.2 kgf·m, 9 Ibf.ft)
BOLT
INSULATOR
'04 - '06 Califorma Remove the boost joint and sealing washer.
rype. After '06:
8OClSTJOINT
8-15
CYLINDER HEADIVALVES
If a special tool is Install the tappet hole protector into the intake valve
not aval/able, refer lifter bore.
to the next step to
make an alternative TOOL:
tool. Tappet hole protector 07JMG·KV20100
,
5 mm
[0.2 in )
1 r 5 mm
(0.2 in )
~
~
i
15 mm
[0 .6 inl
'---- L---
22 mm (0.9 in) 1.0.
(when compressed)
To prevent loss of Remove the valve spring cotters using the special
VALVE SPRING COMPRESSOR
.
tension, do not tools.
compress the valve
springs more than TOOLS:
necessary to Valve spring compressor 07757-0010000
remove the cotters Compressor attachment 07JME-KV20100
COITERS
STEM SEAL
VALVE SeFIiNG
8-16
CYLINDER HEADIVALVES
CYLINDER HEAD INSPECTION
CYLINDER HEAD
Use care not 10 Remove the carbon deposits from the combustion
scratch the chamber or exhaust port.
combustion
chamber or the
Check the spark plug hole and valve area fo r cracks.
head gasket
surface
VALVE SPRING
Check the valve springs for fatigue or damage.
Measure the free length of the intake and exhaust EXHAUST INTAKE VALVE
valve springs. VALVE SPIRING I
SERVICE LIMITS:
IN : 38.5 mm (1.52 in )
EX: 42. 1 mm (1.66 in )
8-17
CYLINDER HEADIVALVES
VALVEIVALVE GUIDE
Inspect each valve for out-af-round, burns,
scratches or abnormal stem wear.
Check the valve movement in the guide.
M easure and record the valve stem 0. 0 .
STANDARD:
IN : 4 .975 - 4.990 mm (0.1959 - 0.1965 in)
EX: 4 .965 - 4 .980 mm (0.1955 - 0.1961 in)
SERVICE LIMIT:
EX: 4.955 mm (0.1951 in)
RE~'i!.~~
Ream the valve guide t o remove any carbon buitd-
up before measuring the guide. VALV E GUIDE
Insert the reamer from the com bustion chamber
side of the head and always rotate the reamer clock-
wise.
TOOL:
Va lve guide reamer, 5.0 mm 07984· MA60001 or
07984-MA6000D
(U.S.A. only)
SERVICE LIMITS:
IN/ EX: 5.052 mm (0.1989 in)
Subtract each valve stem 0 .0 . from the correspond-
ing guide 1.0. to obtain the stem-to-guide clearance .
STANDARD:
IN: 0.010 - 0.037 mm (0.0004 - 0 .0015 in)
EX: 0.020 - 0.047 mm (0.0008 - 0.0019 in)
Reface the valve If the stem-Io-guide clearance exceed s the service
sealS whentwBr the limits, determine if a new guide with st andard
valve guides are dimensions would br ing the clearance within toler-
replaced (page 8- ance. If so, replace the guides as necessary and
19) ream to fit.
If the stem·to-guide clearance exceeds the service
limits with new guides also, replace the valves and
guides.
8-18
CYLINDER HEADIVALVES
VALVE GUIDE REPLACEMENT
Be sure to wear Mark new valve guides at the proper depth (see
heavy gloves when specification below) using a marker. Chill the new
handling the heated valve guides in a freezer for about 1 hour.
cvlmder head. Heat the cylinder head to 100 - 150 °C (212 - 302 OF)
with a hot plat e or oven . Do not heat the cylinder
head beyond 160 °C (320 OF). Use temperature indi-
cator sticks, available from welding supply slores,
to be sure the cyli nder head is heated to the proper
temperature.
Using a torch to Support the cylinder head and dri ve the valve
heat the cylmder guides out of the cyl inder head from the combus-
head may cause tion chamber side.
warpage,
TOOL:
Va lve guide driver, 5.0 mm 07942-MA60000
While the cylinder head is still heated, drive new
• valve guides into the cylinder head from the top of
the cylinder (camshaft and rocker ar m side). 1,;0iii-"'-:j2
Remove the guides from the freeler.
Drive in the guides until the marks are parallel with
the cylinder head.
Check that the valve guides are at the proper depth,
adjust the height if necessary.
SPECIFIED DEPTH :
IN : 14.8 - 15.0 mm (0.58 - 0.59 in)
EX: 19.8 - 20.0 mm (0.78 - 0.79 in)
TOOL:
Valve guide driver, 5.0 mm 07942-MA60000
let the cylinder head cool to room temperature.
Use cutting oil on Ream the new valve guides.
the reamer during Insert the reamer from the combustion chamb er VALVE
this operatiOn. side of the cylinder head and always rot ate the
Take care nor to tilt reamer clockwise.
or lean the reamer
In the gUide while
TOOL:
reaming. Valve guide reamer, 5.0 mm 07984-MA60001 or
07984-MA6000D
(U .S.A . only)
Clean the cylinder head thoroughly t o remove any
metal particles after reaming and reface the valve
seats (page 8- 19).
8-19
CYLINDER HEADIVALVES
Remove the valve and inspect the valve seat face .
Tha valve seat contact should be within the speci-
fied width and even all around the circumference.
STANDARD:
IN/ EX : 0.90 - 1.10 mm (0.035 - 0.043 in)
SERVICE LIMIT: t
IN/ EX: 1.7 mm (0.07 in)
NOTE :
• When the service limits are exceeded, replace
.,.
SEAT WIDTH
the intake valve and recheck the valve seat width.
If the seat width is not within specification, refaee
the valve seat (page 8-20).
Inspect the valve seat face for:
• Uneven seat width:
- Replace the valve and refaee the valve seat .
• Damaged face:
- Replace the valve and refaee the valve seat.
8-20
CYLINDER HEADIVALVES
If the contact area is too high on the valve, the seat
must be lowered usi ng a 32° flat cu tter.
CONTAC~
TTOOHIGH ~~;g;!AT
If the contact area is too Iowan the valve, the seat
must be raised using a 60° interior cutter.
.. 32"
L
CONTACT TOO lOW OLD SEAT
~ . .~WIDTH
L 6{) "
~SEATWIDTH
TOOLS:
Flat cutter, 33 mm 07780·0012900
Flat cutter, 28 mm 07780-0012100
Cutter holder, 5.0 mm 07781-0010400
or equivalent commercially available in U.S.A.
32" !
~-
TOOLS: ~SEATWIDTH
Interior cutter, 37.5 mm 07780-0014100
Interior cutter, 30 mm 07780-0014000
~
Cutter holder, 5.0 mm 07781-0010400
or equivalent comme rcially available in U.S.A.
8-21
CYLINDER HEADIVALVES
Using a 45 0 seat cutter, cut the seat to proper width.
Make sure all pitting and irregularities are removed.
Refinish if necessary.
., ?90-1.10mm
. ,\0.035 - 0.043 in)
INTAKE SIDE:
After refacing, wash the cylinder head and valve.
I NOTICE I t
• Do not lap the intake valves. They are titanium
and have a thin oxide coating. Lapping will dam-
age this coating.
• Use the intake valve as a new one.
EXHAUST SIDE:
After cutting the exhaust seats, apply lapping com-
pound to the exhaust valve face, and lap the
exhaust valve using light pressure.
After lapping, wash any residual compound off the
cylinder head and valve.
I NOTICE I
• Excessive lapping pressure may deform or dam-
age the seat.
• Change the angle of the lapping tool frequently
to prevent uneven seat wear.
• Do not allow any lapping compound to enrer the
guides.
8-22
CYLINDER HEADIVALVES
CYLINDER HEAD ASSEMBLY
VALVE conERS
SPRING RETAINER ~
SPRING-"
~
SPRING SEAT
~ V
Blowout aU oil passages in the cylinder head with
SPRING SEAT
compressed air.
/ I)
Install the spring seat and new stem seal.
Lubricate the valve stem and stem end sliding sur- VALVE
face with molybdenum oil solution.
Insert the valves into the guide while turning it o ~i RETAINER
t/".1 ~~
slowly to avoid damage to the stem seal.
• •
8-23
CYLINDER HEADIVALVES
I
Install the tappet hole protector into the intake valve
lifter bore.
TOOL:
I
Tappet hole protector 07JMG-KV20100 J
Grease the corrers Install the cotters using the special tools.
to ease rnslallatlOn.
TOOLS:
To prevent loss of Valve spring compressor 07757-0010000
tenSIOn, do nor Valve spring compressor
compress rhe valve attachment 07JME· KY20100
c
SpflngS more than
necesS8ry
Support tile Tap the valve stems gently with two plastic ham-
cylinder head so mers as shown to seat the cotters firmly.
the valve heads do
nor COfllacl
any/l1lf1$} that may
damage them.
'04 - '06 California Install the boost joint with sealing washer.
type, Afrer '06 Tighten the boost hose joint to the specified torque.
TORQUE: 2.5 N 'm (0.25 kgf·m, 1.8 Ibf.ft)
8-24
CYLINDER HEADIVALVES
Install the insulator and tighten the screw.
Apply oil 10 a new O-ring and install it to the waler
hose pipe.
Inslallthe water hose pipe and tighten the bolt .
INSULATOR
8-25
CYLINDER HEADIVALVES
Ins tall the hanger Install the washer, engine hanger plates, bolts and
plates with Its nuts.
identificatIOn mark
Tighten the nuts to the specified torque.
facing out (page 7-
7) TOROUE:
Engine hanger plate nut
engine side: 54 N'm (5.5 kgf·m, 40 Ibl·ttl
fram e side:
'04: 26 N'm 12.7 kgf·m, 20 Ibfoft)
After '04: 34 N·m (3.5 kgf·m, 25 Ibl·ttl
'04 - '06 California Connect the vacuum hose to the boost joint.
type. Aftet '08
8-26
CYLINDER HEADIVALVES
CAMSHAFTIROCKER ARM
INSTALLATION
ROCKER ARM
Apply molybdenum oi l solution to the rocker arm
HOLES
bore and slipper surfaces.
Install the rocker arm and rocker arm shaft while
aligning the camshaft holder bolt holes with the
rocker arm shaft holes.
CAMSHAFT
Apply molybdenum oil solution to the Quter surface
of each valve lifter.
Install the valve lifters in thei r original locations.
8-27
CYLINDER HEADIVALVES
Turn the crankshaft clockwise to align the punch
mark with the index mark on the right crankcase INDEX MARK
cover.
Make sure the piston is at T.D.C. (Top Dead Center).
PUNCH MARK
8-28
CYLINDER HEADIVALVES
8e careful nor to ler Install the camshaft holders in their proper position
rhe set nngs faN by aligning the camshaft bearing groove with the
Into the crankcase set ring .
8-29
CYLINDER HEADIVALVES
Check that the O'ring is in good condition, replace if
necessary.
Apply transmission oil to the O-ring and instaU the
O-ring onto crankshaft hole cap.
Apply grease to the crankshaft hole cap threads.
Install the crankshaft hole cap and tighten it to the
specified torque.
TORQUE: 15 N 'm 11,5 kgf ·m, l' Ibf.ft)
Install the cylinder head cover (page 8-30).
8-30
CYLINDER HEADIVALVES
Install the cylinder head cover and t ighten the bolts
to the specified torque.
,
DIRECT IGN ITION COIL
8-31
MEMO
9. CYLINDER/PISTON
COMPONENT LOCATION ........ .................. 9·2 PISTON REMOVAL ................... ................. 9·4
9-1
CYLINDER/PISTON
COMPONENT LOCATION
9-2
CYLINDER/PISTON
SERVICE INFORMATION
GENERAL
• This section covers mai ntenance of the cylinder and piston. T hese procedures can be d one with the engine installed in
the frame.
• Before disassembly, clean the engine thoroughly to prevent dirt from entering it.
• Be careful not to damage the mating surfaces when removing the cyl inder. For example, do not use a screwd river to pry
the cylinder.
• Clean all disassembled parts with clean solvent before inspection, use compressed air to dry the parts.
• Under racing condi tions, the piston and piston rings should be replaced after 15 hou rs of o peration. Replace the piston
pin after 15 hours of operation .
SPECIFICATIONS
Piston ,
piston
, ring
to-ring
TOp 0.065 - O. lOa (0.0026 - 0.0039) 0.115 (O.0045)
groove
clearance
i i
end gap
"
clearance
TROUBLESHOOTING
• Engine top-end problems usually affect engine performance. These problems can be d iagnosed by a compression t est
or by tracing engine noise to the top-end with a sou nding rod stethoscope.
• If the performance is poor at low speeds, check for white smoke i n t he crankcase breather hose. If the hose is smoky,
check fo r a seized piston ring.
Compression too low, hard starting or poor performance at low speeds
• Leaking cylinder head gasket
• Worn, stuck or broken piston rings
• Worn or damaged cylinder and piston
• Loose spark plug
Compression too high, over-heating or knocking
• Excessive carbon build-up in cylinder head or on top of piston
Abnormal noise
• Worn cylinder and piston
• Worn piston pin or piston pin hole
• Worn connecting rod small end
Excessive smoke
• Worn cylinder, piston and piston rings
• Improper installation of piston r ings
• Scored or scratched piston or cylinder wall
9-3
CYLINDER/PISTON
CYLINDER REMOVAL
Remove the cylinder head (page 8- 12).
Remove the bolts, cam chain tensioner lifter and
gasket.
Remove the mounting bolt and cylinder.
PISTON REMOVAL
Place a clean shop Remove the piston pin clips with pl iers .
towel over the
Press the piston pin out of the piston and remove
crankcase to
the piston.
prevent the clips
from fallmg the • Under racing conditions, the piston, piston rings
cran/ccase. and piston pin should be replaced according to
the maintenance schedule (page 3-6).
PiS ton rings are Spread the piston rings and remove them by lifting
easily broken; take up at a point just opposite the gap.
care not to damage
them during
removal.
9-4
CYLINDER/PISTON
CYLINDER/PISTON INSPECTION
CYLINDER
Inspect the cylinder bore for scratch, wear o r dam-
age.
Measure the cylinder I.D. in the X and Y axes at
three levels.
Take the maximum reading to determine the cylin-
der wear.
SERVICE liMIT: 78.025 mm (3.0718 in)
Calcu late the piston-ta-cylinder clearance.
Take a maximum readi ng to determine the clear-
ance.
For piston O.D (page 9-6).
SERVICE LIMIT: 0.085 mm (0.0033 in)
- ............. _-
"
/
/ -- ---......, -
SOnOM
~
Inspect the top of the cylinder for warpage.
9-5
CYLINDER/PISTON
Temporarily install the top ring to their proper posi-
tion with the mark facing up.
Measure the piston ring-la-groove clearance with
t he ring pushed into the groove.
SERVICE LIMIT: 0.'15 mm (0.0045 in)
Inspect the piston ring grooves for wear or damage.
9-6
CYLINDER/PISTON
CONNECTING ROD INSPECTION
Measure the connecting rod small end 1.0.
SIDE RAIL
SPACER
SIDE RAIL
OIL RING
9-7
CYLINDER/PISTON
PISTON INSTALLATION
When cleamng the Clean any gasket materia l from the cylinder mating
cylinder mating surfaces of the crankcase.
surface, place a
Apply molybdenum oi l solution to the connecting
shop towel over the
rod small end.
cylinder openmg to
prevent dust or dirt
from entermg the
engine.
AVOid piston ring Coat the cylinder bore, piston and piston rings with
damage during oil and install the cylinder while compressing the
installatiOn. piston rings.
9-8
,
CYLINDER/PISTON
I
Install the cylinder mounting bolt.
Install a new gasket, cam chain tensioner lifter and
bolts.
Tighten the cam chain tensioner lifter mounting
bolts securely.
Install the cyli nder head (page 8-25).
9-9
MEMO
10. CLUTCH/STARTER CLUTCH/KICKSTARTER/GEARSHIFT LINKAGE
COMPONENT LOCA nON ........................ 10-2 CLUTCH .................................. ............ ...... 10-7
10-1
CLUTCH/STARTER CLUTCH/KICKSTARTER/GEARSHIFT LINKAGE
COMPONENT LOCATION
kgf·m , 9 Ibf·ft )
12 N·m (1.2kgf·m,
9lbHt)
':J
~,.,/
I"
38 N'm (3.9 kgf·m, 281bf.ft)
~~ 12 N'm 11.2 kg"m, 9Ib .. h)
10-2
CLUTCH/STARTER CLUTCH/KICKSTARTER/GEARSHIFT LINKAGE
SERVICE INFORMATION
GENERAL
• This section covers service of the clutch, kickstarter and gearshift linkage. All service can be done with the engine
installed in the frame .
• Transmission oit viscosity and level have an effect on clu t ch disengagement. Oil additives also affect clutch perfor-
mance and are not recommended. When the clutch does not disengage or the motorcycle creeps with the clutch pulled
in, inspect the transmission oil level before servicing the cl utch system.
SPECIFICATIONS
Unit: mm (in)
ITEM STANDARD SERVICE LIMIT I
Clutch lever free p1ay:::c.co-_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _~1,,0"'20 (318 13/16)
~~~'E:,,:free length 38.8 (1.53)
11Iili~~~~~~E==~~~£: 3.3.00810.
~
810.111515 0.0.1211-_~======1~~~~_--1
1211
gear
gear 1.0.
I 0.0.
TORQUE VALUES
Clutch center lock nut 80 N'm ~8.2 kgf-m, 59 Ibf·ft) Apply oil to the seating surface
Clutch spring bolt 12 N-m ~1.2 kgf-m, 9Ibf·ft)
Gearshift drum center pin 22 N'm (2.2 kgf·m, 16Ibf.ft) Apply locking agent to the threads
Gearshift drum stopper arm bolt 12 N·m (1.2 kgf-m, 9Ibf·ft)
Starter gear holder mounting boll 22 N·m (2.2 kgf-m, 16 Ibf.ft)
Kickstarter pedal bolt 38 N-m (3.9 kgf-m , 28 Ibf-h)
Gearshift pedal pinch bolt 12 N'm (1.2 kgf·m, 9Ibf·ft)
Gearshift return spring pin 22 N·m (2.2 kgf-m, 16Ibf·ft)
Primary drive gear bolt 108 N·m (11.0 kgf·m, 80 Ibf.ftl Apply oi l to the threads
Water pump drive gear nut 44 N 'm (4.5 kgf·m, 33 fbf·hl Apply oil to the seating surface
TOOLS
Clutch center holder Universal holder
07724-0050001 or 07724-0050002 07725·0030000
10-3
CLUTCH/STARTER CLUTCH/KICKSTARTER/GEARSHIFT LINKAGE
TROUBLESHOOTING
Hard to shift
• Improper clutch operation
• Improper oil viscosity
• Bent shift fork
• Bent shift fork shaft
• Bent fork claw
• Incorrect clutch adjustment
• Loose stopper plate bolt
• Damaged stopper plate and pin
• Damaged gearshift spindle
Transmission jumps out of gear
• Worn shift drum stopper arm
• Weak or broken shift arm return spring
• loose stopper plate bolt
• Bent shift fork shaft
• Damaged shift drum cam groove
• Damaged or bent shift fork
• Worn gear engagement dogs or slot
Gearshift pedal will not return
• Weak or broken gearshift spindle return spring
• Bent gearshift spindle
Clut ch slips when accelerating
• Incorrect clutch adjustment
• Worn clutch discs
• Weak clutch springs
• Transmission oil mixed with molybdenum or graphite additives
Motorcycle creeps with the engine idling
• Incorrect clutch adjustment
• Clutch plate warped
• Faulty clutch lifter
• Incorrect transmission oil
10-4
CLUTCH/STARTER CLUTCH / KICKSTARTER/ GEARSHIFT LINKAGE
RIGHT CRANKCASE COVER
REMOVAL
Drain the coolant (page 6-7) .
Drain the transmission oil (page 3·20).
Remove the brake pedal (page 15·24).
Remove the right engine guard (page 2-4).
Remove the kickstarter pedal bolt and kickstarter
pedal.
Loosen the band screw and disconnect the radiator
hose from the water pump cover.
10-5
CLUTCH/STARTER CLUTCH/KICKSTARTER/GEARSHIFT LINKAGE
INSTALLATION
Install a new O-ring ont o the by-pass pipe.
Install the by-pass pipe i nto the crankcase.
10-6
CLUTCH/STARTER CLUTCH/KICKSTARTER/GEARSHIFT LINKAGE
CLUTCH
REMOVAL
Remove the brake pedal (page 15-24).
Remove the bolts, clutch cover and O-ring.
10-7
CLUTCH/STARTER CLUTCH/KICKSTARTER/GEARSHIFT LINKAGE
Remove the clutch center lock nut using the special
tool.
TOOL:
Clutch center holder 07724-0050001 o r
01724·0050002 or
equivalent com-
mercially avail·
able in U.S.A.
Remove the lock washer and thrust washer.
Remove the clutch center.
"04 -"06 Remove the bolts. wire clamp, drive sprocket cover
and spacer.
CLAMP
10-8
CLUTCH/STARTER CLUTCH/KICKSTARTER/GEARSHIFT LINKAGE
'04 - '06. Loosen the clutch cable nut and remove the clutch
cable from the stay.
Disconnect the clutch cable from the clutch lifter
lever.
Remove the bolt, stay and clutch lifter lever from
the left crankcase.
After '06 Loosen the clutch ca bl e nut and remove the clutch
cable from the slay.
Disconnect the clutch cable from the dutch lifter
lever.
Remove the clutch lifter lever from the left crank-
case.
INSPECTION
CLUTCH SPRING
Clutch springs Measure the clutch spring free length.
should be replaced
as a sa! ,f one or SERVICE LIMIT; 38.0 m m 0 .50 in )
more IS less rhe
servrce l,m,1.
CLUTCH SPRING
CLUTCH DISCS
Check the clutch discs for signs of scoring or discol-
orati on.
Clutch diSCS should Measure the thickness of each disc.
be replaced 85 8 set
IfoneormorsJS SERVICE UMIT: 2.85 mm (0.112 in)
less the serVice
limit
10-9
CLUTCH/STARTER CLUTCH/KICKSTARTER/GEARSHIFT LINKAGE
CLUTCH PLATES
Check the plates for excessive warpage or discolor-
ation.
Clutch plates Check the plate warpage on a surface plate using a
should be replace feeler gauge.
as" set If one Of
SERVICE LIMIT: 0.10 mm (0.004 in )
more IS less the
service limi!.
CLUTCH PLATE
\
• A damaged or warped spr ing seat will cause the
friction spring to be pressed unevenly .
• A damaged friction spring also causes the weak
contact between the discs and plates or uneven
disclplate contact.
SPRING SEAT
CLUTCH CENTER
Check the clutch center for nicks, indentations or
abnormal wea r made by the clutch plates.
del'"
Replace the needle bearing and washer as a set if
necessary.
Apply transmission oil to the needle bearing.
Instal l the needle bearing, washer and stopper ring.
\
STOPPER RING
10-10
CLUTCH/STARTER CLUTCH/KICKSTARTER/GEARSHIFT LINKAGE
CLUTCH LIFTER ROD
Check the clutch lifter rod for damage or bend.
CLUTCH L1FTER ROD
CLUTCH OUrER
Check the clutch outer for nicks, indentations or
abnormal wear made by the dutch discs. CLUTCH 'JUTER
Check the serrated teeth of the primary driven gear
for wear or damage.
10-11
CLUTCH/STARTER CLUTCH/KICKSTARTER/GEARSHIFT LINKAGE
INSTALLATION
THRUST WASHER DurER.GUIDE
CLUTCH
FRICTION SPRING
~:::::::-=~--::LOCK WASHER II
80 N·m (8.2 kgf·m, 59 lbf.ft)
LIFTER ROO
'04 - '06 r
Install the clutch lifter lever into the left crankcase. ~~~~:~
Install the clutch lifter lever stay and tighten the •
bolt.
Connect the dutch cable end to the dutc h lifter
lever.
Install the clutch cable to the stay and tighten the
dutch cable nut securely.
'04 - '06 Install the spacer, drive sprocket cover, wire clamp
and bolts.
10-12
CLUTCH/STARTER CLUTCH/KICKSTARTER/ GEARSHIFT LINKAGE
After '06, Install the clutch lifter lever into the left crankcase.
Connect the clutch cable end to the clutch lifter
lever.
Install the clutch cable to the stay and tighten the
clutch cable nut securely.
10-13
CLUTCH/STARTER CLUTCH/KICKSTARTER/GEARSHIFT LINKAGE
Apply transmission oil to the threads and seating
surface of a clutch center lock nut, then install it
onto the main shaft.
Tighten the lock nut to the specified torque using
the special tool.
TOOL:
Clutch center holder 07724-0050001 or
07724-0050002 o r
equivale nt com-
mercially avail-
able i n U.S.A .
10-14
,
CLUTCH/STARTER CLUTCH/KICKSTARTER/GEARSHIFT LINKAGE
Install the clutch pressure plate.
Install the five springs and spring bolts.
Tighten the bolts to the specified torque in a criss-
cross pattern in two or three steps.
TORQUE: 12 N'm !1,2 kgf·m. 9Ibf.ft)
KICKSTARTER
REMOVAL
Remove the r ight crankcase cover (page 10-5).
Remove the clutch (page 10-7).
Remove the snap ri ng, th rust washers and starter
idle gear.
Unhook the kickstarter return spring from the crank-
case.
Remove the washer, kickstarter spindle assembly
and ratchet spring.
10-15
,
CLUTCH/STARTER CLUTCH/KICKSTARTER/GEARSHIFT LINKAGE
DISASSEMBLY !INSPECTION
Disassemble the kickstarter spindle by removing the
following: PINION GEAR
o
WASHERS STARTER RATCHET
10-16
CLUTCH / STARTER CLUTCH/KICKSTARTER/GEARSHIFT LINKAGE
ASSEMBLY
RATCHET SPRING
SNAP RING
PINION GEAR
THRUST WASHER
COLLAR
~ KICKSTARTEA SPINDLE
RETURN$PRING
WASHER
KICIKSTAR'rER SPINDLE
PINION GEAR
10-17
CLUTCH/STARTER CLUTCH/KICKSTARTER/GEARSHIFT LINKAGE
Insert the return spring into the spring hole on the
kickstarter spindle. RETURN SPRING
<T"R TO R RATCHET
INSTALLATION
Install the ratchet spring.
Apply transmission oil to the kickstarter spindle
journal.
Be sure the spong Install the kickstarter assembly to the crankcase and
seal did not falloff rotate the spindle counterclockwise until the ratchet
the spmdle durmg tab is clear of the stopper plate.
InS l aliation
10-18
CLUTCH/STARTER CLUTCH/KICKSTARTER/GEARSHIFT LINKAGE
Install the thrust washer onto the countershaft.
Apply molybdenum oil solution to the countershaft
and idle gear inner surface.
STARTER CLUTCH
REMOVAL
Remove the fo l lowing:
- Right crankcase cover (page 10-5)
- Clutch (page 10-7)
loosen the water pump drive gea r nut using the
special t ool.
TOOL:
Universal holder 07725-0030000
Remove the nut, washer, water pump drive gear
and coltar.
10-19
CLUTCH/STARTER CLUTCH/KICKSTARTER/GEARSHIFT LINKAGE
Remove the socket bolts and starter gear holder
assembly.
DISASSEMBLY !INSPECTION
Check that the starter driven gear turns clockwise
smoothly and does not turn coun terclockwise. STARTER DRIVE' GEAR
•
10-20
CLUTCH/STARTER CLUTCH/KICKSTARTER/GEARSHIFT LINKAGE
Check the needle bearing for abnormal wear or
damage. NEEDLE BEARING
10-21
CLUTCH/STARTER CLUTCH/KICKSTARTER/GEARSHIFT LINKAGE
Check the starter reduction gear a nd id le gear fo r
wear or damage.
Measure the reduction gear 1.0.
SERVICE LIMIT: 12.05 mm (0.474 in)
IDLE GEAR
ASSEMBLY
Apply molybdenum oil solution to the starter gear
holder rolling surfaces. SNAP RIN GS/WASHI' RS
10-22
CLUTCH / STARTER CLUTCH/KICKSTARTER/GEARSHIFT LINKAGE
Install the snap ring securely.
SNAP RING
INSTALLATION
Install the dowel pin.
10-23
CLUTCH/STARTER CLUTCH/KICKSTARTER/GEARSHIFT LINKAGE
Install the primary drive gear while aligning its wide
cut-out in the splines with the punch mark on the
mainshaft.
10-24
CLUTCH/STARTER CLUTCH/KICKSTARTER/ GEARSHIFT LINKAGE
GEARSHIFT LINKAGE
REMOVAL
Remove the following:
- Right crankcase cover (page 10·5)
- Clutch (page 10-7)
- Starter clutch (page 10-19)
When Remove the bolt and gearshift pedal.
disassembling the
gearshift pedal,
mark the pedal
position to ensure
correct reassembly
In its original
locatJon
Remove the shift drum cen ter pin and shift drum
center.
10-25
CLUTCH/STARTER CLUTCH/KICKSTARTER/GEARSHIFT LINKAGE
Remove the bolt, stopper arm , return spring and
washer.
Remove the drum pin from the shift drum.
INSPECTION
-
GEARSHIFT SPINDLE
Check the gearshift spindle for bend, wear or dam-
age.
Check the return spring for fatigue or damage.
RATCHET PAWL
Remove the following:
GUIDE PLATE
- Guide plate
- Drum shifter
- Ratchet pawls
- Plungers
- Springs DRUM SHIFTER
Clean the ratchet pawls, plungers, springs and drum
shifter with clean transmission oil. o
Check each part for wear or damage. #
Assemble the drum shifter, springs, plungers and
ratchet pawls in the guide plate as shown. PLUNGE~J'
SPRING RATCHET PAWL
INSTALLATION
Install the drum pin into the hole on the shift drum.
Install the return spring, washer and stopper arm
and tighten the stopper arm bolt to the specified
torque.
TORQUE : 12 N-m (1 .2 kgf·m, 9 Ib#-ft)
10-26
CLUTCH/STARTER CLUTCH/KICKSTARTER/GEARSHIFT LINKAGE
Move the stopper arm out of the way using a screw-
driver.
Align the shift drum center groove with the drum
pin.
10-27
CLUTCH/STARTER CLUTCH/KICKSTARTER/GEARSHIFT LINKAGE
Instatl the gearshift pedal on its original position as
marked during removal.
Tighten the bolt to the specified torque .
TORQUE: 12 N·m (1.2 kgf·m . 9 Ibf·tt)
Move the gearshift pedal and check the sh ift mecha·
nism for smooth operation.
Install the following:
- Starter clutch (page 10-23)
- Clutch (page 10-12)
- Right crankcase cover (page 10-6)
10-28
11. ALTERNATOR
COMPONENT LOCATION .. · .. · ...... · .... ··· .... "-2 STATOR .................................................... " -5
SERVICE INFORMATION ························· " -3 FLyWHEEL ···················· ·· ·· ········· ······ ···· .... ·" -5
11-1
ALTERNATOR
COMPONENT LOCATION
11-2
ALTERNATOR
SERVICE INFORMATION
GENERAL
• This section covers the removal and instal lat ion of the alternator stator and flywheel. These services can be done with
the engine insta l led in the frame .
• For alternator stator inspection (page 16-8).
TORQUE VALUES
Flywheel nut 64 N 'm (6.5 kgf-m , 47 Ibf.ft) Apply oil to the threads and seating su r -
face
Timing hole cap 5.9 N 'm (0.6 kgf.m, 4.3Ibf·ft ) Apply grease to the threads
Ignition pulse generator mounti ng bolt 5.2 N·m (0.53 kgf.m, 3.8 Ibl·tt) Apply a locking agent to the thread s
Stator mounting screw 2.5 N 'm (0.26 kgf·m , 1.9 Ibf.ft) Apply a tocking agent to the threads
TOOLS
Flywheel holder Flywheel puller
070MB-KAN0100 07AMC·MEBA 100 (U.S.A. only )
11-3
ALTERNATOR
LEFT CRANKCASE COVER REMOVAL
Remove the following:
- Fuel tank (page 2-7)
- left engine guard (page 2·4)
- Gearshift pedal (page 10-25)
Drain the engine oil (page 3-17).
Remove the wire band.
Disconnect the alternator 4P (Black) connector and
ignition pulse generator 2P (Black) connector.
11 -4
ALTERNATOR
STATOR
REMOVAL
Remove the left crankcase cover (page 11 -4 ).
IGNITlClN PULSE GENERATOR
Remove the bolt s and wi re clamp. GROMMET
Remove the ignition p ulse generator and g rom m et
from the left cran kcase cove r.
Remove the scr ews and stator.
INSTALLATION
Place the stator/ignition pulse generator into the left
crankcase cover. IGNIT ION PULSE GENERATOR
Apply liquid sealant to the wire grommet sealing
surface and install the grommet into the groove in
the left c rankcase cover.
Apply locking agent to the ignition pulse generator
mounting bolt and stat or mounting screw threads.
Install the wire clamp and tighten the ignition p ulse
generat or mounting bolt s and stator mounting
sc rews to the specified torque.
TORQUE:
Ignition pulse generator mounting bolt:
5.2 N 'm (0.53 kgf·m , 3.8 Ibf.ftJ
Stator mounting screw:
2.5 N 'm (0.26 kgf·m , 1.9 Ibf.ft)
FLYWHEEL
REMOVAL
Remove the left crankcase cover (page 11-4).
Hold the flywheel with the special t ool and remove
the nut and washer.
TOOL:
Flywheel holder 070MB-KRN0100 or
07AMB-KRNA100
(U.S.A. onlvl
11-5
ALTERNATOR
Remove the flywheel using the special tools.
TOOLS:
Flywheel puller 07AMC-MEBA100
(U.S.A. only) or
07933·1480000 and
070MG· KSE0100
INSTALLATION
Install the woodruff key in the groove in the crank-
shaft.
11-6
ALTERNATOR
LEFT CRANKCASE COVER
INSTALLATION
Install a new gasket and dowel pins.
11-7
MEMO
12. CRANKCASE/CRANKSHAFT /TRANSMISSION/BALANCER
COMPONENT LOCATION .. · ........ ···· .. · .. ···· 12-2 CRANKSHAFT REMOVAL .................... · 12-12
12-1
CRANKCASE/CRANKSHAFT /TRANSMISSION/BALANCER
COMPONENT LOCATION
9.8 N'm (1. kgf·m,7Ibf.ft)
'04 - '06:
22 N·m (2.2 kgf·m, 16 Ibf.ft)
After '06:
16 N'm (1.6 kgf·m, 12 Ibf.tt)
After '06:
After '06:
12-2
CRANKCASE/CRANKSHAFT/TRANSMISSION/BALANCER
SERVICE INFORMATION
GENERAL
• This section covers crankcase separation for service of the crankshaft, transmission and balancer.
• The crankcase must be separated to service the crankshaft and transmission.
• The engine must be out of the frame for this service.
• The following parts must be removed before separating the crankcase.
- Balancer (page 12-6)
- Clutch (page 10-7)
- Staterclutch{page 10-19)
- Kickstarter (page 10-15)
- Gearshift linkage (page 10-25)
- Cylinder head (page 8-12)
- Valve (page 8-15)
- Cylinder (page 9-4)
- Pist on (page 9-4)
- Engine (page 7-5)
- Flywheel (page 11-5)
- Oil pump drive gear/drive pin (page 4-7)
- Starter motor (page 18-6)
SPECIFICATIONS
~~=====+~~Unit: ~m
I .
- 1.0646)
I
I
;
clearance
12-3
CRANKCASE/CRANKSHAFT/TRANSMISSION/BALANCER
TORQUE VALUE
Crankshaft bearing set plate torx 12 N·m (1.2 kgf·m, 9 Ibf.ft) Apply high strength locking agent to the
screw r04 - '06) threads (Pro Honda Hondalock. 3 or equiva-
lent high strength locking agent)
Crankshaft bearing set plate torx 20 N'm (2.0 kgf·m, 14 Ibf.ft) Apply high strength locking agent to the
screw (After '06) threads (Pro Honda Hondalock 3 or equiva·
lent high strength locking agent)
Countershaft bearing set plate screw 9.8 N-m (lO kgf·m , 7 Ibf.ft) Apply locking agent to the threads
Gearshift drum bearing set plate bolt 9.8 N-m (lO kgf·m . 7 Ibf.ft) Apply locking agent to the threads
Mainshaft bearing set plate bolt 9.8 N-m (1.0 kgf·m, 7 Ibf.ft) Apply locking agent to the threads
Balancer shaft bearing set plate bolt 9.8 N·m (1.0 kgf·m, 7 Ibf·ft) Apply locking agent to the threads
Cam chain tensioner bolt 12 N·m (1.2 kgf·m. 9 Ibf.ft) Apply locking agent to the threads
Transmission oil drain bolt ('04 - '06) 22 N·m (2.2 kgf·m, 16 Ibf·tt) Apply oil to the threads and seating surface
Transmission oil drain bolt (After '06) 16 N 'm (1.6 kgf·m, 121bf.ft) Apply oil to the threads and seating surface
Orifice (After '06) 2. 1 N·m (0.2 kgf·m, 1.5Ibf.ft) AlOe bolt: replace with a new one
TOOLS
Bearing remover, 17 mm Bearing remover, 20 mm Remover weight
07936·3710300 07936·3710600 07741·0010201
12-4
CRANKCASE/CRANKSHAFT /TRANSMISSION/BALANCER
<0
Qj 0
Pilot, 17 mm Pilot, 22 mm Pilot, 25 mm
07746-0040400 07746-0041000 07746-0040600
e (j 0
I
TROUBLESHOOTING
Excessive noise
• Worn crankshaft main journal bearings
• Worn or damaged connecting rod bearings
• Worn connecting rod small end
• Worn balancer bearings
• Improper balancer installation
• Worn, seized or chipped transmission gear
• Worn or damaged transmission bearing
Transmission jumps out of gear
• Worn gear dogs
• Worn gear shifter groove
• Bent shift fork shaft
• Broken shift drum stopper arm
• Broken shift drum stopper arm spring
• Worn or bent shift forks
• Broken gearshift spindle return spring
Hard to shift
• Improper clutch operation
• Incorrect transmission oil weight
• Incorrect clutch adjustment
• Bent shift fork
• Bent fork shaft
• Bent fork claw
• Damaged shift drum guide grooves
• Bent shift spindle
Engine vibration
• Excessive crankshaft runout
• Improper balancer timing
12-5
CRANKCASE/CRANKSHAFT/TRANSMISSION/BALANCER
BALANCER GEAR/BALANCER
REMOVAL
Remove the following:
- Right crankcase cover (page 10-5)
- Clutch (page 10-7)
- Starter clutch (page 10-19)
- Flywheel (page 11 -5)
Remove the balancer drive and driven gears.
INSPECTION
Check the balancer shaft for wear, damage or exces-
sive scratches.
Check the balancer shaft gear for wear or damage. BALANCER SHAFT
Check the balancer drive/driven gear for wear or
damage.
INSTALLATION
Engage the Install the balancer shaft into the crankcase as
balancer shaft gear shown.
portIOn with the 011
pump driven gear.
12-6
CRANKCASE/CRANKSHAFT/TRANSMISSION/BALANCER
Install the balancer drive gear while aligning its
wide cut-Qut in the splines with the punch mark on
the crankshaft.
CRANKCASE SEPARATION
Refer to service information for removal of neces-
sary parts before separating the crankcase (page 12·
3).
Remove the collar and O-ring.
12-7
CRANKCASE/CRANKSHAFT/TRANSMISSION/ BALANCER
Remove the bolt, washer, collar and cam chain
tensioner.
Remove the bolt and cam chain stopper plate.
Remove the cam chain from the timing sprocket.
'04 - '06. Remove the transmission oil drain bolt and washer.
Loosen the crankcase bolts in a crisscross pattern in
two or three steps.
Remove the crankcase bolts and stay.
After '06: Remove the transmission oil drain bolt and washer.
Loosen the crankcase bolts in a crisscross pattern in STAY
two or three steps.
Remove the crankcase bolts and stay.
12-8
CRANKCASE/CRANKSHAFT/ TRANSMISSION/ BALANCER
Remove the oil pump inner/outer rotors and shaft.
GASKET
.
DOWEL PINS
Remove the one-way valve.
Remove the dowel pins and gasket.
TRANSMISSION DISASSEMBLY
Separate the crankcase halves (page 12-7),
Temporarily install the right crankcase.
Place the right crankcase facing down and separate
the right and left crankcase halves.
12-9
CRANKCASE/CRANKSHAFT/TRANSMISSION/BALANCER
Remove the mainshah and countershaft as an
assembly from the right crankcase. MAINSHAFTI
COUNTERS HAFT
Disassemble t he tra ns mission: ASSEMBLY
• Keep track of the disassembled parts (gears.
bushings, washers, and rings) by sliding them
onto a tool or a piece of wire .
• 00 not remove the snap rings over the shafts.
Expand the snap ring ends and slide the snap
ring off the shaft, along with the gear behind it.
INSPECTION
GEAR
Check the gear dogs, dog holders and teeth for
damage or excessive wear.
Measure the 1.0. of each gear.
SERVICE LlMITS:M4, M5: 23.07 mm (0.908 i n )
C1: 20.07 mm (0.790 in)
.,w. •
C2: 21.07 mm 11.066 in)
C3: 25.07 mm (0.987 in)
BUSHING
Check the bushings for damage or excessive wear.
Measure the 0.0. of each bushing.
SERVICE LlMITS: M4, M5: 22.96 mm (0.904 in )
C1 : 19.95 mm (0.785 in)
C2: 26.95 mm (1 .061 In )
C3: 24.96 mm (0.983 In )
Measure the 1.0. of each bushing.
SERVICE LlMITS: M 5: 20.04 mm (0.789 in )
C1 : 17.04 mm (0.671 i n)
C2: 24.04 mm (0.946 in)
C3: 22.04 mm (0.868 in )
MAINSHAFT/ COUNTERSHAFT
Check the spline grooves and sliding surfaces for
damage or abnormal wear. M5
Measure the 0.0. of the mainshaft and countershaft
at the gear and bushing sliding areas.
SERVICE LIM ITS:
M ainshaft: M5 bushin g: 19.94 mm (0.185 in )
Countershaft:Cl bushing: 16.97 mm (0.668 in )
C2 bushing: 23.94 mm (0.943 in)
C3 bushing: 21 .94 mm (0.864 in)
C2 C3 C1
12-10
CRANKCASE/CRANKSHAFT/TRANSMISSION/BALANCER
SHIFT FORK
Check the shift fork for abnormal wear or deforma-
tion.
Measure the shift fork 1.0. and claw thickness.
SERVICE LIMITS:
I.D.:
Center: '1 ,04 mm (0.435 in)
Right and left: 12.07 mm (0.475 inJ
Claw thickness:
Center: 4.8 mm fO.19 in)
Right and left: 4.8 mm (0. 19 inl
SHIFT DRUM
Inspect the shift drum for scoring, scratches or evi-
dence of insufficient lubrication. SHIFT DRUM
Check the shift drum grooves for abnormal wear or
damage.
., *
• •
~ ~
~
TRANSMISSION BEARING
Turn the inner race of each bearing with your finger.
The bearings should turn smoothly and quietly.
Also check that the bearing outer race fits tightly in
the crankcase.
Replace any bearing if the race does not turn
smoothly and quietly, or if the bearing fits loosely in
the crankcase (page 12-13).
12-11
CRANKCASE/CRANKSHAFT/TRANSMISSION/BALANCER
CRANKSHAFT REMOVAL
REMOVAL
Separate the crankcase (page 12-7),
Remove the transmission (page 12-9), RIGHT CRANKCASE CRANKSHAFT
INSPECTION
Place the crankshaft on a stand or V-blocks.
Set the dial indicator on the main journal.
Rotate the crankshaft two revolutions (720 Q ) and
read the runout.
S ERVICE LlMITS:l: 0.05 mm {0.002 inl
R: 0.03 mm (0.001 in)
I
j
12-12
CRANKCASE/CRANKSHAFT/TRANSMISSION/BALANCER
CRANKCASE BEARING REPLACEMENT
CRANKCASE BEARING/OIL SEAL LOCATION
OIL SEAL
'04 - '06: (39 )( 56 x 7) RIGHT MAINSHAFT
BEARING (22)( 47 x 14)
After '06: (39 x 56 )( 7.5)
RIGHT CRANKCASE:
LEFT CRANKCASE :
Oil SEAL
BEARING (20 )( 32 )( 14) (14)( 22)( 5)
Oil SEAL Oil SEAL lE FT MAINSHAFT BEARING LEFT COUNTERS HAFT BEARING
(20)(33)(5) (38 x 52)( 7) '04 - '06: (17 x 36)( 10) '04 - '06: (22 x 47 x 14)
After '06: (17 )(38)( 10) After'OS: (22 )( 52 x 14)
CRANKSHAFT BEARING
Remove the tOfX screws and right crank case bear-
ing set plates.
12-13
CRANKCASE/CRANKSHAFT /TRANSMISSION/BALANCER
Remove the crankshaft oil seals and bearings from CRANKCASE:1.l lEFT CRANKCASE:
both crankcase halves. loW;;;;..::;
DfN6 In the new Drive new crankshaft bearings into both crankcase
bearmg squarely halves using the special tools.
with the markmg
side faCing [oward TOOLS :
the inside of the Left crankshaft bearing :
crankcase Driver 07749-0010000
Attachment, 52 x 55 mm 07746·0010400
Right crankshaft bearing :
Driver 07749-0010000
Attachment. 62 x 68 mm 07746-0010500
Pilot, 30 mm 07746-0040700
12-14
CRANKCASE/CRANKSHAFT /TRANSMISSION/BALANCER
Apply oil to a new oil seal outer surface.
Install a new left crankshaft bearing oil seal to the
specified depth below the crankcase surface as
1.0 ± 0.5 mm
shown.
(0.04 ± 0.02 in)
TRANSMISSION/BALANCER/SHIFT
DRUM BEARINGS
LEFT CRANKCASE
Remove the counters haft oi l sea! and balancer shaft
oil seal. OIL SEALS
12-15
CRANKCASE/CRANKSHAFT /TRANSMISSION/BALANCER
Remove the countershaft bearing out of the crank- •
case. MAINS HAFT BEARING
Drive;n the new Drive new bearings into the left crankcase using the
bearings squarely special tools.
with the markmg
side facmg toward TOOLS:
the mSlde of the Countershaft bearing:
crankcase. '04 - '06:
Driver 07749-0010000
Attachment, 42 x 47 mm 07746-0010300
Pilot, 22 mm 07746-0041000
After '06:
Driver 07749-0010000
Attachment, 52 x 55 mm 07746-0010400
Pilot, 22 mm 07746·0041000
Mainshaft bearing :
'04- '06:
Driver 07749·0010000
Attachment, 32 x 35 mm 07746·0010100
Pilot, 17 mm 07746·0040400
After '06:
Driver 07749·0010000
Attachment, 37 x 40 mm 07746·0010200
Pilot, 17 mm 07746·0040400
Balancer shaft bearing:
Driver 07749·0010000
Attachment, 32 x 35 mm 07746·0010100
Pilot, 20 mm 07746·0040500
Shift dnJm bearing:
Driver 07749·0010000
Attachment, 37 x 40 mm 07746·0010200
•
12-16
CRANKCASE/CRANKSHAFT /TRANSMISSION/BALANCER
Install the snap ring into the left crankcase groove
secure ly.
RIGHT CRANKCASE
Remove the socket bolts and set plates.
Rom;t<I'T PLATES
Remove the countershaft bearing, mainshaft bear-
ing and shift drum bearing.
SHIFT DRUM
BEARING
12-17
,
CRANKCASE/CRANKSHAFT/TRANSMISSION/BALANCER
Remove the bolts and set plates.
Remove the balancer shaft bearing.
Df/VB In the new Drive in new bearings into the right crankcase using
bearmgs squarely the special tools.
wah the marked
side facmg toward TOOLS:
the inSide of the Shift drum bearin g:
crankcsse Driver 07749·0010000
Attachme nt, 42 x 47 mm 07146·0010300
Pilot. 25 m m 07746·0040600
Mai nshaft bearing:
Driver 07749·0010000
Attachment, 42 x 47 rnm 07746·0010300
Pilot , 22 mm 07746·0041000
Countersh aft bearin g:
Driver 07749-0010000
Attachme nt, 32 x 35 mm 07746-0010100
Pilot , 17 mm 07746-0040400
Install the balancer shaft bearing.
Clean and apply a locking agent to the set plate
socket bolts.
Install the bolts with the set plates and tighten the
bolts to the specified torque.
TORQUE:
Shift drum bearing set plate bolts:
9.8 N·m (1 ,0 kgf·m , 7 Ibf·ft )
Mainshaft b earing set plate bolts:
9.8 N·m (1.0 kgf·m , 7 Ibf.ft)
Balancer shaft b earing set plat e bolts:
9.8 N·m (to kgf·m, 7 Ibf.tt )
CRANKSHAFT INSTALLATION
Clean both crankcase mating surfaces before
assembling and check for wear or damage. CRANKSHAFT
If there is minor roughness or irregularities on the
cra nkcase mating surfaces, dress them with an oil
stone.
After cleaning, lubricate the bearings and connect-
ing rod big end with clean engine oil.
Install the crankshaft into the right crankcase.
12-18
CRANKCASE/CRANKSHAFT/TRANSMISSION/BALANCER
TRANSMISSION ASSEMBLY
Coat the spline area, rolling and sliding area of each
gear with molybdenum oil solution.
Apply transmission oil to the gear teeth of the each
gears.
Assemble the mains haft and countershaft.
MAINSHAFT:
Ml (13T) MAINSHAFT
M3 (21T)
SPLINE WASHER
M4 BUSHING
SPLINE WASHER
M2 (16T)
COUNTERSHAFT:
I
THRUST
WASHER C1 (31T)
SNAP RING
SPLINE WASHER
C3 (28T)
THRUST WASHER
(25T)
COUNTERSHAFT
C2 BUSHING -....,...
THRUST
WASHER
THRUST
C2
WASHER
12-19
CRANKCASE/CRANKSHAFT/TRANSMISSION/BALANCER
INSTALLATION
• Check the gear movement and rota tion on the
MAINSHAFT ASSEMBLY
shaft.
• Install the washers and snap rings with the
chamfered edge facing the thrust load side.
• Do not reuse worn snap rings which could easi ly
spin in the grooves.
• Check that the snap rings are seated in the
grooves. Align their end gaps with the grooves in
the spline.
12-20
CRANKCASE/CRANKSHAFT/ TRANSMISSION/BALANCER
CRANKCASE ASSEMBLY
After '06: If the crankcase orifice was removed, install a new I~E~~~~~
crankcase orifice to the left crankcase and tighten it
to the specified torque.
Before assembly, Place the right crankcase onto the left crankcase.
IlJbflcare the
transmiSSion
bearings with clean
transmission oil.
12-21
CRANKCASE/CRANKSHAFT/TRANSMISSION/BALANCER
'04 - '06: Install a new washer and tighten the transmission
drain bolt to the specified torque.
12-22
13. FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING
COMPONENT LOCATION ············· ··········· 13-2 FORK ................... .......... ......................... ·13-12
SERVICE INFORMATION ························· 13-3 HANDLEBAR ·························· ···· ······ ······· 13-31
13-1
FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING
COMPONENT LOCATION
~ . ::i
;---- ~ k i G!D -
23 N'm 12.3 kgf.m. 17 Ib'·hl
, ':"® -
13-2
FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING
SERVICE INFORMATION
GENERAL
• Keep grease off the brake pads and disc.
• A contaminated brake disc or pad reduces stopping power. Discard contaminated pads and clean a contaminated disc
with a high quality brake degreasing agent.
• When servicing the front wheel, fork or steering stem, support the motorcycle using a safety stand or hoist.
• After front wheel installation, check the brake operation by applying the brake lever.
• Refer to the brake system info rmation (page 15-3).
• When using the lock nut wrench, use a 20·inch long deflecting beam type torque wrench. The lock nut wrench increases
the torque wrench's leverage, so the torque wrench reading will be less than the torque actually applied to the fork
damper. The specification given on this page is actual torque applied to the fork damper, not the reading on the torque
wrench when used with the lock nut wrench. The procedure later in the text gives the actual and indicated torque.
SPECIFICATIONS
ITEM
98 kP, 1.0 I
-_ O
, . 20 :WaF,.0081
- Wheel---;:r;::n-runout RadTaT
Ax;,1 2
~~ll~sp,;n~glh~ee,~"en~gth~}r~"0~5~~;"Oi)±~"0~~~~~!~iHi-~§
Tube ,unout - _1---""'020" .008)
Recommended fork oil
, HP Fo,k 011 5W 0'
Flu;d Foek tube '04. '05 345 om' 11.7 US 0" 12.1 Imp 0' -
capacity
10m' 11.3 US 0. 12.2 Imp o. -
Foek , om' US 0'. B.8 Imp 0') -
onok, out hom ful ;
-
I
pOSition . ·OB 13 d;ok, out hom full ;n -
Afte"0
~ B __~1~
4~,d;ok~
,~0,uu~ttf
~"'~0,cm
~'~fulll ~
;n ________L -____
- _ _ _~
13-3
FRONT WHEEUSUSPENSION/STEERING
TORQUE VALUES
Front axle holder bolt 20 N'm (2.0 kgf·m . 14 Ibf·ft)
Front axle nul 88 N·m (9.0 kgf·m, 65 IbUt)
Front brake disc nut 16 N'm (1.6 kgf·m , 12 IbHt) U·nut
Front spoke 3.7 N'm (0.38 kgf·m, 2.7 Ibf.ft)
Front rim lock 12 N·m (1.2 kgf·m, 9Ibf·ft)
Handlebar upper holder bolt 22 N·m (2.2 kgf·m, 16 Ibf·ft)
Handlebar lower holder nut 44 N'm (4.5 kgf·m, 33 Ibf·ft) U·nut
Front master cylinder holder bolt 9.8 N·m (1.0 kgf·m, 7 Ibf·ft)
Clutch lever pivot bolt 2.0 N·m (0.2 kgf·m, 1.4Ibf. ft)
Starter switch housi ng screw 0.7 N·m (0.07 kg f·m, 0.5 Ibf.ft)
Eng ine stop button screw 1.5 N·m (0. 15 kgf.m, 1.1 Ibf·ft)
Front brake caliper mounting bolt 30 N 'm (3. 1 kgf·m , 22 Ibf·ft) Apply locking agent to the threads
Fork cap 29 N·m (3.0 kgf·m , 22 Ibf·ft)
Fork center bolt 69 N'm (7.0 kgf·m, 51 Ibf·tt)
Fork cent er bolt lock nut 22 N ·m (2.2 kgf·m , 16Ibf·ft)
Plug bolt 1.3 N·m (0. 13 kgf.m, 0.9Ibf.ft)
Fork damper 34 N·m (3.5 kgf·m, 25 Ibl-tt)
Fork protector mounting bolt 6.9 N·m (0.7 kgf·m, 5.1 Ibf·ft) Apply locking agent to the threads
Front brake disc cover bolt 13 N·m (1.3 kgf·m , 9Ibf·tt)
Fork top bridge pinch bolt 23 N·m (2.3 kgf·m, 17 Ibf·tt)
Fork bottom bridge pinch bolt 21 N 'm 12. 1 kgf'm, 15Ibf·tt)
Steering stem nut 108 N·m (11.0 kgf·m, 80 Ibf.ft)
Steering stem adju sting nut See page 13-40
Brake lever pivot nut 5.9 N'm (0.6 kgf·m, 4.3Ibf·ft)
Brake lever pivot bolt 1.0 N'm (0.1 kgf·m, 0.7Ibf.ft)
Brake lever adjuster lock nut 5.9 N'm (0.6 kgf·m, 4.3 Ibf·ft)
TOOLS
Spoke w rench, 6. 1 mm St eering stem socket Ball race remover
07JMA· MR60100 07916-371010 1 07946-37 10500
13-4
FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING
Installer shaft
07VMF-KZ3020Q
l ock nut wrench, 50 mm
07WMA-KZ30100 -t Fork rod stopper
07AMB·KZ3Al00 (U.S.A only)
13-5
FRONT WH EEL/ SUSPENSION/STEERING
TROUBLESHOOTING
Hard steering
• Steering stem adjusting nut too tight
• Faulty or damaged steering head bearings
• Insufficient tire pressure
Steers to one side or d oes not track straight
• Bent fork t ube
• Bent axle
• Wheel installed incorrectly
• Unequal oil quantity in each fork tube
• Faulty steering head beari ngs
• Bent frame
• Worn wheel bea rings
• Worn swingarm pivot componen t s
• Unevenly adjusted right and left fork legs
Front wheel w obbling
• Bent rim
• Worn front wheel bearings
• Bent spokes
• Faulty tire
• Axle not tightened properly
• Unbalanced tire and wheel
Wheel hard to turn
• FaU lty wheel bearing
• Bent front axle
• Brake drag
• Soft suspension
• Insufficient f luid in fork
• Fork oil viSCOSity too high
• Weak fork spring
• Tire pressure too low
Soft suspension
• Weak springs
• Low fork fluid level
• Low tire p ressu re
Stiff suspension
• Fork oil quantity too much
• Fork oil viscosity too thick
• Bent or damaged fork tubes
• Clogged fork fluid passage
Front suspension noisy
• Insufficient fluid in fo rk
• Loose fork fastener
13-6
FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING
FRONT WHEEL
REMOVAL
Remove the bolts and brake disc cover.
BRAKE DISC C~ /V/
INSPECTION
AXLE
Set the axle on V-blocks.
Turn the axle and measure the runcut using a dial
indicator.
Actual runcut is 112 of the total indicator reading.
SERVICE LIMIT: 0.20 mm (0.008 in )
13-7
FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING
WHEEl BEARING
Turn the inner race of each bearing with your finger. , - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - ---,
The bearings should turn smoothly and Quietly.
Also check that the bearing outer race fits tightly in
the hub.
Replace Ihe Remove and discard the bearings if the races do not
beaongsmpalfs turn smoothly, quietly, or if they fit loosely in the
hub.
WHEEL BEARING
WHEEL RIM
Check the rim runout by placing the wheelan a , -- - -- - - - - - - -- - -----,
turning stand.
Spin the wheel by hand, and read the runout using a
dial indicator.
Actual runout is 112 the total indicator reading.
SERVICE LIMITS:
Radial: 2.0 mm (0.08 inl
Axial: 2.0 mm (0.08 inl
Check the spokes and tighten any that are loose.
DISASSEMBLY I
Remove the tripmeter gear box.
13-8
FRONT WHEEl/SUSPENSION/STEERING
Install the remover head into the bearing.
From the opposite side of the wheel, i nstall the
remover shaft and drive the bearing out of the
wheel hub.
Remove the distance col lar and drive out the outer
bearing.
TOOLS:
Bearing remover head, 20 mm 07746-0050600
Bearing remover shaft 07GGD·0010100
NOTE:
• Never reinstall o ld bearings; once the bearings
have been removed, they must be replaced with
new ones .
• Replace the bearings in pairs.
ASSEMBLY
Place the hub in the center of the rim, and begin the , - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -,
lacing with new spokes. ~ , RIM
Adjust the hub position so the distance from the l 2B.0 ± 1.0 mm
hub left end surface to the side of the rim is 2B.0 t (1 ;10 ± 0.04 in)
1.0 mm (1.10 tO.04 inJ as shown. ~
13-9
FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING
Torque the spokes in two or three progressive steps
TOOL:
Wheel nipple wrench, 6.1 mm 07JMA·MR60100 or
07701 ·0020300
,
VALVE NUT
13-10
FRONT WHEEl/SUSPENSION/STEERING
Install the bra ke disc onto the wheel hub wi th the
drive mark facing out.
Install the brake disc bolts and nuts.
Tighten the nuts to the specified t orque .
TORQUE: 16 N·m (1.6 kgf·m , 12Ibf·ft)
Pack a new left dust seal lip with grease and install it
into the hub.
Check the left side collar and tripmeter gear box for
wear or damage.
Install the left side collar to the wheel.
Install the gear box while aligning its tabs of the
gear box with the grooves on the wheel.
INSTALLATION
Clean the clamping surface of the axle and axle
holders.
Install the front wheel between the fork legs wh ile
inserting the disc between the pads, and align the
tab of the tripmeter gear as shown.
Check that the tripmeter gear box O-ring is in good
condition, replace if necessary.
Apply a th i n layer of grease to the axle and insert
the axle from the right side.
13-11
FRONT WHEEl/SUSPENSION/STEERING
With the front brake applied, pump the front sus·
pension up and down several t imes to seat the axle
and check the front brake operation.
Be sure the fork legs are paral lel, then tighten the
right axle holder bolts to the specified torque.
FORK
REMOVAL
Remove the front wheel (page 13-7),
BOLT/CLAMP
Do no! suspend the Remove the mounting bolts and front brake caliper.
brake caliper from
Do not operate t he brake lever after removing the
the brake hose.
caliper and front wheel. To do so w i ll cause diffi- FORK PRClTEIOTO'R
Do not twist the culty in fitting the brake disc between the brake pad.
brake hose.
Remove the bolts and brake hose clamp.
Remove the bolt and tripmeter cable clamp.
Remove the bolts and fork protect or.
BOLTS CALIPER
13-12
FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION / STEERING
loosen the fork top bridge pinch bolls.
TOP BRIDGE
When the fork is ready to be disassembled, remove
the handlebar and holders (page 13-31) and loosen
the fork damper using the following procedure.
REBOUND ADJUSTER
Do nor use a loosen the fork damper using the special tool, bul
crescent or do not remove it yet. FORK DAIMP"R
adjustable wrench
(0 loosen rhe fork TOOL:
damper, If could be Lock nut w rench, 50 mm 07WMA-KZ30100
damaged.
13-13
FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING
DISASSEMBLY
8e careful nor toClean the fork assembly. the sliding surface of the , - -- -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ,
fork slider and the bottom of the slider around the
scratch the slider
and nor co damage center bolt before disassembling the fork.
the dust seal.
Measure the length between the axle holder and
outer tube, and record it before disassembling the
fork.
TOOL:
l ock nut w rench, 50 mm 07WMA-KZ30100
•
OUTER TUBE
•
Temporarily install the fork damper assembly into
the outer tube. FORK DAMPER ASSEMBLY
OUTER TUBE -~
13-14
FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING
Do nor over-lighten Set the axle holder of the slider in a vise with a piece
the vise on the axle of wood or soft jaws t o avoid damage. CF I<TF RBOLT
holder.
loosen the center bolt.
If (j piston base IS Push the f or k cap in so the lock nut comes out of the
not available, refer slider and instal l the piston base or mechanic's
/0 the next step /0 stopper tool between the axle holder and lock nut .
make an alterna/Ne
tool. TOOL:
Piston bas e 07958·2500001 o r
Fork rod stopper 07AMB-KZ3A 100
(U .S.A. only)
33mm
(1.3 in [
f
12.2 mm [~48 lo[ ~
R7 .55-7.6mm )
-
Do not remove the Hold the lock nut and remove the fork center bolt
lock nur from rile from the fork d amper.
fork damper piston
rod. If the lock nut
is removed, the
piston rod will fall
into rhe fork
damper and you
will not be able to
reassemble the fork
damper.
13-15
FRONT WHEEl/SUSPENSION/STEERING
Remove the push rod from the piston rod.
PISTON ROO
~
Remove the fork assembly from the vise.
Remove the fork spring from the f ork assembly.
SPRING
FORK ASSEMBLY
13-16
FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/ STEERING
Using quick successive motions, pull the slider out
of the outer tube.
Do not damage the Carefully remove the slider bushing by prying the
slider bushmg, slot wi t h a screwdriver until the bushing can be DUST SEAL
especially the pulled off by hand.
s/idmg surface. To
Remove the following :
prevent /OS5 of
tenSion, donor - Guide bushing
open Ihe bushing - Back-up ring
more than - Oil seal
necessary. - Stopper ring
- Dust seal
SLIDER
BUSHING
GUIDE BUSHING
FORK DAMPER DISASSEMBLY
Check the lock nut Set the fork damper in a vise with a piece of wood
installatIon. If the or soft jaws to avoid damage. CUT SIX POINT
lock nUllS Hold the fork damper assembly using the special SOCKET, 32 mm
removed, the tool.
pis ton rod will fall
into the fork
TOOL:
damper and you Lock nut w r ench, 50 mm 07WMA·KZ30100
will not be able to
Loosen the fork cap assembly.
reassemble the fork
damper_
NOTE:
• Be careful not to damage the fork cap bushing.
• Do not disassemble the fork cap assembly. BUSHING
• Replace the fork cap as an assembly if it is dam-
aged.
FORK DAMP;"
13-17
FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING
Empty the fork oil from the fork damper by pumping
the damper rod several times .
FORK DAI"P':R
INSPECTION
FORK CAP
Check the fork cap assembly for damage.
SPRING BUSHING
Check the bushing for excessive wear or scratches.
Check the spring for fatigue or damage.
Check the compression adjuster for clicks.
Replace the fork cap as an assembly if necessary .
Apply fork oil to the new O-rings and install it.
t t 4 l l l 0-RINGS
t t 4 l l l 0-RING
SLIDER/OUTER TUBE
Check the outer tube and sl ider for score marks,
scratches and excessive or abnormal wear. OUTER TUBE
Check the outer tube fo r damage or bend .
\ SLIDER
13-18
FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING
Set the slider on V-blocks and measure the runcut.
Turn the slider and measure the runcut using a dial
indicator.
Actual runcut is 112 of the tot al indicator reading.
SERVICE LIMIT: 0.20 mm (0.008 inl
Do not reuse the Replace if the service limit is exceeded, or there are
slider If It IS bent. scratches or nicks that will allow fork oi l to leak past
the sea ls.
FORK SPRING
Measure the fork spring free length by placing it on
a flat surface.
SERVICE LIMIT:
'04, '05: 488 mm (19.2 in)
After '05: 493 mm (19.4 in)
BACK-UP RING
FORK DAMPER
Check the fork damper fo r bends or damage.
FORK DAMPER
Check the fork damper piston rod for bends, wear or
damage.
Check the fork damper operation by pumping the
piston rod.
If the operation is not smooth, fi l l the fork damper
with fork oil and check the fork damper operation
again (page 13-25).
PI51roN ROD
13-19
FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING
ASSEMBLY
FORK CAP 1.3 N'm (0.13 kgf·m, 0.9 Ibf·ft)
29 N·m {3.0
SUDER
SLIDER BUSHING
OIL
FORK DA'.P"R
PUSH ROD
Instal l the dust seal and stopper ring onto the slider. DUST SEAL
Install the oil seal ont o the slider with its marked
side facing the dust seal.
Remove the tape from the end of the slider.
STOPPER RING
Be careful not to Install the back-up ring, guide bushing and slider
damage the slider bushing.
bushmg coating Do
no! open the slider
NOTE :
bushmg more than Remove the burrs from the bushing mating surface,
necessary. being careful not to peel off the coating.
13-20
FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING
Coat the slider and guide bush ings with fork oil and
install the sllder into the outer tube.
cial tool .
TOOLS:
Fork seal driver, 47 mm 07VMD-KZ30100 or
07VMD·KZ3010A
(U.S.A. on IV)
13-21
FRONT WHEEl/SUSPENSION/STEERING
Extend the fork damper piston rod to its maximum
length . FORK DAMPER
Pour the recommended fork oil into the fork
damper.
RECOMMENDED FORK OIL:Pro-Honda HP Fork Oil
5W or equivalent
STANDARD CAPACITY:
192 em' (6.5 US OZ, 6.8 Imp oz)
PISTON ROD
t
Extend the fork damper piston rod to its maximum
length. FORK DAMPER
Adjust the oi l level of the fork damper as shown .
OIL lEVEL: 42 -47 mm (1,65 - 1.85 in)
---
- -----
-----
-+- OIL LEVEl
88 careful not fO Apply fork oil to the bush ing and new O-rings on the
damage the fork fork cap assembly.
cap bushmg Extend the fork damper piston rod to its maximum
length .
Hold the rod end, install the fork cap assembly into
the fork damper.
If it is difficult to install the fork cap assembly, the
fI
O-RINGS
fork damper oil level might be higher than standard.
Inspect the fork damper oil level again.
FORK DAI~P"R
13-22
FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING
Set the fork damper in a vise with a piece of wood
or soft jaws to avoid damage. FORK DAMPER FORK CAP
AS~I'MBLY
Tighten the fork cap assembly to the specified
torque by holding the fork damper using the special
tool.
TOOL:
Lock nut w rench, 50 mm 07WMA-KZ30100
PISTON ROD
..=I 100 mm 13.9 101
NOTE:
• Make sure the rebound adjuster and compres-
FORK DAMPER
sion adjuster are softest position .
• Check the fork damper piston rod sliding surface
for damage.
• Apply fork oil to the fork damper piston rod slid-
i ng surface.
Be careful not to Cover the piston rod end to prevent damage.
bend or damage
~
Blowout any extra oil in the fork damper spring
the fork damper
chamber by fully stroking the fork damper piston
piSlOn rod when
rod.
~TONROD
the piston rod IS
stroked.
13-23
FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING
By doing this Drain the extra oil from the oil hole of the fork
SPRING CHAMBER
procedure, about damper spring chamber.
'7 em' of fork fluid
will be drained from
the damper sprmg
chamber through
the oil nole. This
will cause 175 em'
of fork fluid 10 be
left in the chamber,
Blowout any oil from the oil hole of the fork damper
using compressed air. SPRING CHAMBER
OIL HOLE
SPFIING CHAMBER
t
Cover the piston rod end to prevent damage.
piston rod when
the piston rod is Fully stroke the fork damper piston rod by pushing
stroked. down the fork damper.
Check the fork damper piston rod for smooth opera-
tion. PISTON ROD
If the fork damper piston rod operation is not
smooth, check the piston rod for bends or damage.
13-24
FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING
Hold the fork damper on level ground while the fork
damper piston rod is fully extended and com- FORK DAMPER
pressed by hand.
Release the fork damper piston rod then check that
it extends to its maximum length.
If the fork damper piston rod does not extend t o
maximum, bleed the fork damper again.
1 J
.: LI
unit: cc
r- / 10 ' C 150 ' F)
minute ~
~== ~~~i-:c=
~
20/68 10.6 B.2 II 5.9 5.6 4.7 4.7 "
, r,Oi50
b 11.8 B.3 n 6.2 5.B 4.9 4.8 ,< •
5.9 •
i" ·••
0/32 12.9 10.6 9.4 B.2 7.9 7.1 0
13-25
FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING
If the fork damper has not been disassembled from
the outer tube/slider, turn it upside down for 20 min- FORK DAMPERJOUTEA TUBE/ SUDER
utes and drain the oil from the inside of the outer
tube and slider completely ( 11.8 cc at 20 0C! 68 OF)
lminules)
Inverted time
Turn the lock nut SO the length from the rod end is
specified. NUT
~
Temporari ly install the fork damper assembly into
the fork assembly.
SPRING
FORK ASSEMBLY
13-26
FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING
Do not oveNlghten Set the axle holder of the slider in a vise with a piece
the visa on the axle of wood o r soft jaws to avoid damage.
holder.
Push the fork cap in so the lock nu t comes out of the
slider and install the piston base or mechanic's
stopper tool between the axle holder and lock nut .
TOOL:
Piston base 07958-2500001 or
Fork rod stopper 07AMB-KZ3A100
(U.S.A. only)
Check the push rod Instal( the push rod into the piston rod unti l it stops.
inslallation by
Install the fork center bolt to the fork damper piston
rurning the push
rod by aligning the flat -side of the center bolt
rod fight and left.
adjusting rod with the flat-side of the push rod.
Tight en the center bolt fully by hand.
1.5 - 2.0mm
(0.06 - 0.08 in)
CENTER BOLT
13-27
FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING
Be careful not to Remove the piston base or mechanic's stopper tool
damage the lock between the axle holder and lock nut while pushing
!o--- AXLE HOLDER
nut and fork cemer the fork ca p.
bolt hole.
13-28
FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING
Pull up the outer tube slowly and install the fork
damper assembly into the outer tube. FORK DAMPER ASSEMBLY
INSTALLATION
Install the fork leg and tighten the bottom b ridge
pinch bolts to the specified torque.
TOOL:
Lock nut wrench, 50 mm 07WMA-KZ30100
STANDARD POSITION
loosen the bottom bridge pinch bolts.
For ease when releasing the air pressure after the
forks are installed, position the fork outer tubes so
t he plug bolts are in front of the rebound adjusters.
Align the top surface of the top bridge with the
outer tu be upper surface as shown,
For changing position, see the Owner's Manual.
13-29
FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING
Tighten the bottom bridge pinch bolts to the sped- ~~5ii~
fied torque. •
TORQUE: 21 N 'm 12.1 kgf·m. 15 Ibf.ft)
Tighten the t op bridge pinch bolts to the specified
torque.
TORQUE: 23 N'm (2.3 kgf·m, 17 Ibf.ft)
I NOTICE I
Over-tightening the pinch bolts can deform th e
ouler tube. A deformed outer rube must be
rep/sced.
WEAR RING
13-30
FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING
Return the rebound adjuster and compression ,
adjuster to the original positions as noted during COMPRESSION ADJUSTER
removal.
Install thefron! wheel (page 13-11).
HANDLEBAR
REMOVAL
Remove the front visor (page 2-5).
Remove the handlebar pad from the handlebar.
Disconnect the fuel cap breather hose from the stem
nut.
Do not disconnect Remove the bolts and front brake master cylinder
MASTER CYI-'NIJ~H
the hydraulic line. holder.
BOLTS
13-31
FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING
Remove the wire bands.
ENGINE START SWITCH HOUSING
Remove the screws and engine start switch hous-
ing.
BOLTS
DUST COVER
13-32
FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING
Loosen the handlebar lower holder nuts.
INSTALLATION
Install the bushings, lower holders, washers and
lower holder nuts as shown (standard position).
The lower holder standard position as shown.
FORWARD
LOWER HOLDER
13-33
FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING
Loosely install the handlebar and upper holders.
BOLTS
13-34
FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING
If the handlebar grips are removed, apply Honda
Bond A or Pro Honda Hand Grip Cement (U.S.A
only) to the inside of the grip and to the clean su r-
faces of the right of the throttle pipe and left sides of
the handlebar.
AllowlheadhesJV(? Wait 3 - 5 minutes and install the grip.
to dry for Rotate the grips for even application of the adhe-
approximately 1 sive.
hour before using.
Align the "6~ mark on the left grip with the paint ;::=================~
mark on the handlebar. PAINT MARK
Align the mark on the right grip with the edge of the
throttle grip end.
13-35
FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING
Install the clutch lever bracket and holder with the
punch mark on the holder facing up. CLUTCH LEVER BRI\CKHIHOLD"R
Align the end of the holder with the paint mark on
the handlebar. PAINT
Tighten the upper bolt first, then the lower bolt.
TORQUE: 8.8 N·m (0.9 kg'·m, 6.5 Ibf.ft)
13-36
FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING
STEERING STEM
REMOVAL
Remove the front visor (page 2-5),
Remove the handlebar (page 13-3 1),
Remove the front wheel (page 13-7).
Remove the bolts, collars and front fender.
13-37
FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING
Remove the steering stem adjusting nut using the
STEERI NG STEM SOCK"T
special tool.
TOOL:
Steering stem socket 07916-37 10101 or
07702-0020001
(U.S.A. only)
STEERING
BEARING REPLACEMENT
Always rep/ace the Remove the upper and lower bearing outer races
BALL RACE REMOVER
~ ,
bearmgs and races from the head pipe using the special tool. ... " '.....;p"
as a set.
TOOL:
Ball ra ce remover 07946-3710500
13-38
FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING
Install a new lower outer race, bearing ra ce install-
ers and installer shaft as shown . INSTALLER SHAFT
Hold the shaft with a wrench and turn the installer
to install the lower outer race.
TOOLS:
Bearing race installer
(2 required) 07VMF·KZ30100
Installer shaft 07VMF·KZ30200
BEARING RACE
INSTALLERS
13-39
FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING
Temporarily install the stem nut to avoid damaging
the steering st em threads. LOWER TAPERED STEER"'G STEM
ROLLER BEARING
Remove the lower tapered roller bea ring and dust
seal from the steering stem.
INSTALLATION
Pack the upper and lower tapered roller bearings
UPPER DUST SEAL
with specified grease (page 1·22) .
Apply specified grease (page ' -22) to all aftha bear-
ing surfaces. UPPER TAPERED
Install the upper tapered roller bearing in the steer- ROLLER BEARING
ing head.
.-Em
Slide the steering stem into the steering head from
the boHom.
Install the upper dust seal.
TOOL:
St eering st em socket 07916-3710101 or
07702-0020001
(U.S.A . only)
13-40
FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING
Install the top bridge and washer.
Loosely install the stem nut. TOP BRIDGE
Insert the fork leg (page 13-29).
Tighten the stem nut to the specified torque.
TORQUE: 10B N·m (11 .0 kgf·m, 80 Ibf·ft )
Recheck the steering stem adjustment by turning
bridge lock-ta-Iock and checking for smoothness.
There should be no binding.
Install the remaining removed parts in the reverse
order of removal.
13-41
MEMO
14. REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION
COMPONENT LOCATION ·· .... · .. ·.... ···· ······ 14-2 SHOCK ABSORBER .. ······························ 14-13
14-1
REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION
COMPONENT LOCATION
52 N'm (5.3 kgf·m , 38 Ibf-ft) 12 N-m 11.2 kgf.m, 9lbf·ftj
'"
3.9 N'm (0.4 kgf-m, 2.9 lbf.ft)
~ -
~
52 N'm (5.3 kgf-m, _ _~ _ _ _ _<ilj~~~~~
38Ibf.ft)
14-2
REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION
SERVICE INFORMATION
GENERAL
AWARNING
• Use only nitrogen to pressurize the shock absorber. The use of an unstable gas can cause a fire or explosion resulting
in serious inj ury.
• The shock absorber contains nitrogen under high pressure . Do not allow fire or heat near the shock absorber.
• Before disposal of the shock absorber, release the nitrogen by pressing the valve core. Then remove the valve from
the shock absorber.
SPECIFICATIONS
Unit· mm (in)
ITEM STANDARD SERVICE LIMIT
Cold tire pressure 98 kPa (1.0 kgf/cm', 14 psi)
Axle runout 0.20 (0.008)
Wheel rim runout Radial 2.0 (0.08)
Axial 2.0 (0.08)
Wheel hub-to-rim distance 45.5 ± 1.00 (1.79 ± 0.039)
Drive chain slack 25 35 (1.0 1.4) 60 (2.4)
Drive chain sizellink DID 520MXV - 116
Drive chain slider thickness
Drive cha in roller 1.0. '04, '05
-- 5.0 (0.2)
29(1.1)
Upper
Lower 39(1.5)
After 'OS Upper 29 ( 1.1 )
Lower 31 (1.2)
Shock absorber Damper gas pressure 981 kPa (10.0 kgl cm , 142 psi)
Damper compressed gas Nitrogen gas
-
Damper rod compressed
force at 9 mm compressed
20.0 - 24.0 kgf (44.1 - 52.9 Ibf) -
Spring '04, '05 254.4 (10.02)
installed
length After 'OS 256.6 (10.10) -
(standard)
High speed compression damping ' 04, '05 1-7/12 2-1 / 12 turns out from full in
adjuster standard position After '05 1-314 2-1 /4 turns out from full in
Low speed compression damping adjuster standard
12 clicks out from full in -
position
- Rebound damping adjuster standard '04, 'OS 13 16 clicks out from full in I •
position 'OB , 2-=15clicks out from full in ,
After '06 10 13 clicks out from full in 1 j
14-3
REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION
TORQUE VALUES
Rear axle nut 127 N-m (13.0 kgf·m. 94lbf·h) U-nut
Rear spoke 3.7 N 'm (0.38 kgf·m, 2.7 Ibf.ft)
Rear rim lock 12 N'm (1.2 kgf·m, 9Ibf·ft)
Driven sprocket nut 32 N·m (3.3 kgf·m, 24 Ibf·tt) U-nut
Rear bake disc nut 16 N·m (1.6 kgf·m, 12Ibf.ft) U-nut
Rear wheel bearing retainer 44 N·m (4.5 kgf·m, 33 Ibf.ft)
Shock absorber upper mounting nut 44 N 'm (4.5 kgf·m, 33 IbHt) U-n ut
Shock absorber lower mounting nut 44 N 'm (4.5 kgf·m, 33 IbUt) U-nut
Shock absorber damper rod end nut 37 N'm (3.8 kgf·m. 27 Ibf.ft) Stake
Shock absorber damping adjuster 29 N 'm (3.0 kgf·m, 22 Ibf·tt) Stake
Shock absorber spring lock nut 44 N 'm (4.5 kgf·m, 33 Ibf.ft)
Drive chain roller bolt/nut 12 N'm (1.2 kgf·m, 9Ibf.ft)
Shock arm nut (swingarm side) 52 N 'm (5.3 kgf·m, 38 Ibf.ft) Apply oil to the threads and
flange surface, U-nut
(shock link side) 52 N'm (5.3 kgf·m, 38 Ibf·h) Apply oil to the th reads and
flange surface, U-nut
Shock link nut (frame side) 52 N·m (5.3 kgf·m, 38 Ibf.ft) Apply oil to the threads and
flange surface, U-nut
Swingarm pivot nut 88 N·m (9.0 kgf·m, 65 Ibf.ft) U-nut
Drive chain guide mounting bolt/nut 12 N·m (1.2 kgf·m, 9 Ibf.ft) U-nut
Drive chain slider screw 3.9 N·m (0.4 kgf.m, 2.9 Ibf·ft) Apply locking agent to the
threads
Rear brake hose guide screw 1.2 N'm (0.12 kgf·m, 0.9Ibf·ft)
Drive chain adjusting bolt lock nut 27 N·m (2.8 kgf·m, 20 Ibf·ft)
Sub-frame mounting bolt (upper) 30 N·m (3.1 kgf·m, 22 Ibf·ft)
(lower) 49 N·m (5.0 kgf·m, 36 Ibf·ft)
Side stand mounting bolt (upper) 54 N·m (5.S kgf·m, 40 Ibf·ft)
(lower) 39 N·m (4.0 kgf·m, 29 tbf·ft)
TOOLS
Spoke wrench, 6.6 mm Slider guide, 16 mm Driver
070MA-KZ30100 07PMG-KZ40100 07949-3710001
(not available in U.S.A.)
or equivalent commercially
available in U.S.A.
L
Driver Attachment, 28 x 30 mm Attachment, 40 x 42 mm
07749-0010000 07946-1870100 07746·0010900
14-4
REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION
Attachment, 24 x 26 mm Pilot, 19 mm Pilot, 20 mm
07746-0010700 07746-0041400 07746-0040500
,
or 07HMA-KS70100 (U.S.A. only)
or Pin spanner A
8920,-KS6-S10 (2 required)
14-5
REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION
Attachment, 30 mm I.D.
07746-0030300
TROUBLESHOOTING
Soft suspension
• Weak shock absorber springs
• Incorrect suspension adjustment
• Oit leakage from damper unit
• Tire pressure too low
Stiff suspension
• Damaged shock absorber mounting bearing
• Bent damper rod
• Damaged swingarm pivot bearings
• Damaged suspension linkage bearings
• Bent swingarm pivot
• Incorrect suspension adjustment
• Tire pressure too high
Steers t o one side or does not track straight
• Bent rear axle
• Axle alignment/chain adjustment nol equal on both sides
Rear wheel wobbles
• Bent rim
• Worn rear wheel bearings
• Faulty tire
• Tire pressure too low
• Faulty swingarm pivot bearings
14-6
REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION
REAR WHEEL
REMOVAL
Raise the rear wheel off the ground by placi ng a
workstand or equivalent under the engine.
loosen the axle nut.
Loosen the drive chain adjuster lock nuts and turn
the adjusting bolts clockwise fully.
Remove the axle nut and washer.
INSPECTION
AXLE
Set the axle on V-blocks and measure the runout.
Turn the axle and measure the runout using a dial
indicator.
Actual runout is 1/2 of the total indicator reading .
SERVICE UMIT: 0.20 mm (0.008 in)
14-7
REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION
WHEEL BEARING
Turn the inner race of each bearing with your finger.
The bearings should turn smoothly and quietly.
Also check that the bearing outer race fits tightly in
the hub.
Replace the wheel Remove and discard the bearings if the races do nol
beanngs In pairs. turn smoothly. quietly, or if they fit loosely in the
hUb.
WHEEL BEARING
DISASSEMBLY
Remove the bolts, nuts and brake disc.
Remove the right dust seal.
14-8
REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION
Remove the bearing retainer usi ng the special tools.
TOOLS :
Retainer wrench, 48 x 15 mm 07YMA· KZ40100 or
07HMA· KS70100
(U.S.A. only)
Retainer wrench body 07710·0010401
ASSEMBLY
....
RETAINER DRIVEN SPROCKET
44 N'm (4.5 kgf·m, 33 Ibf·ft)
~
DISTANCE COLLAR
17 O'~FT SIDE COLLAR
BRAKE DISC
Qota I r"nf
M" (
LEFT WHEEL . a
12 N·m (1.2 kgf·m, 9lbHt) BEARINGS
LEFT DUST SEAL
~"""111
14-9
REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION
Place the hub in the center of the rim, and begin lac-
ing with new spokes.
45.5 ± 1.00 mm
Adjust the hub position so the distance from the (1.79 ± O.040 i n)
hub left end surface to the side of the rim is 45.5 ±
1,00 mm (1.79 ± 0.040 in) as shown.
----,---
,I
TOOL:
Spoke w rench, 6.6 mm 070MA-KZ30100 or
equivalent
comme rcially
available in U.S.A.
Never Ins /allrhe old Drive in a new rig ht bearing using the special tools.
BEARINGS
bearings; once rhe
bearings have been TOOLS:
removed. the Driver 07149·0010000
bearmg must be Attachm ent, 40 x 42 mm 07146· 0010900
replaced with new Pilot, 25 mm 07146·0040600 ,-
ones.
NOTE:
Drive the right bearing i n the wheel hub until it is
fully seated.
Instal l the distance collar into place, then drive the
left i nner and outer bearings using the same tools
14-10
REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION
Apply grease to the bearing retainer threads.
Inst all and tighten the bearing retainer to the speci -
fied torque using the special tools.
TOOLS:
Retainer wrench , 48 x 15 mm 07YMA-KZ40100 or
07HMA-KS70100
(U.S.A. only)
Retainer w rench body On10-0010401
Install the brake disc ont o the wheel hub with the ~;;;~;;;;~::::::~.~~~~~~
minimum thickness mark (MIN TH 3.5 mm ) facing
out.
Install the bolts and nuts.
Tighten the nuts to the specified torque.
TORQUE: 16 N·m (1 .6 kgf·m , 12Ibf.ft)
Apply grease to a new right dust seal lips, then
install the seal.
14-11
REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION
INSTALLATION
Install the right and left side collars.
14-12
REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION
SHOCK ABSORBER
REMOVAL
Remove the seat (page 2-3).
Remove the fuel tank (page 2-7).
Raise the rear wheel off the ground by placing a
workstand or equivalent under the engine.
Loosen the ai r cleaner connecting boot band screw.
NOTICE
Do not lift up the sub-frame over 9(], to avoid dam-
aging the wire harness.
Tighten the sub-frame upper mounting bolt to the
specified torque.
TORQUE: 30 N·m (3.1 kgf·m, 22 Ibf.ft)
If you pfan to
disassemble the
Remove the shock absorber upper mount ing bolt
and nut.
L---/J~ft~~~~~~iIT~~TI~~]
shock absorber,
loosen lIle sprmg
lock nut and
adjusrmg nut
14-13
REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION
DISASSEMBLV
Measure the spnng Set the shock absorber upper mount in a vise with a
length fOf piece of wood or soft jaws to avoid damage. ADJUSTING NUT
remstallatlon later ,
loosen the lock nut and adjusting nut. ,
TOOLS:
Pin spanner A 89201 ·KS6-810 (2 required) or
Pin spanner 07702·0020001 (2 required)
STOPPER RING
SPRING
BLADDER REPLACEMENT
Replace the bladder when oil leaks around the
chamber cap or oil spills out when releasing the VALVE CORE
nitrogen from the reservoi r.
Perform this procedure before draining the oil from
the damper.
FbmUhevalveaway Depress the valve core to release the nitrogen from
from you roprevem the reservoir.
debriS gettmg In
your eyes. AWARNING
• The chamber cap will be under significant
pressure and could cause serious injury.
• Release all nitrogen pressure before
disassembly.
• Wear protective clothing and adequate eye
protection to prevent injury and debris
entering your eyes.
14-14
REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION
Depress the Put a suitable tool on the chamber cap and push it
chamber cap JUSt in by lightly tapping on the tool with a plastic ham- SUITABLE TOOL VALVE CAP
the minimum mer until you have good access to the stopper ring.
amount for stopper
ring access. NOTICE
To avoid damaging the threads of the gas valve,
install the valve cap before depressing the chamber
cap.
To avoid damagrng
rhemSldesurfaces
of the reservoir,
colier the
The stopper ring groove in the reservoir is ramped
toward the inside to give the stopper ring a square
shou lder on which to seat securely. t
To remove the stopper ring, first push one end of
screwdriver with a
the st opper ri ng out of its groove, then slip the sec-
shop towel.
ond screwdr iver between the stopper ring and the
reservoir to act as a ramp.
Now, use the other screwdriver to pull the stopper
ring completely out.
• Check the stopper ring groove for burrs. Remove
any burrs with a fine emery cloth before pulling STOPPE R RING SHOP TOWEL
the damper rod out of the case.
Set the shock absorber in a vise with a piece of , - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ,
wood or soft jaws to avoid damage.
Using a suitable squeeze bottle, fill the reservoir
with the recommended shock oil.
RECOMMENDED SHOCK OIL:
Pro-Honda HP Fork Oil 5W or equivalent
Slowly pump the damper rod until no air bubbles
appear in the valve core hole, then pull the damper
rod all the way out.
t
Install the valve core securely.
Wear protective clothing and a face guard to protect VALVE CORE
your eyes and face in case the chamber cap pops
out quickly and forcib ly.
Remove the chamber cap and bladder following the
procedure below:
NOTE:
• The chamber cap will be removed wi th hydraulic
pressure so its force can be significant consider-
ing the air in the bladder.
1. Wrap the shop towel around the chamber cap.
Compress the damper rod slowly, to force the
chamber cap out. CAP
14-15
REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION
2. Set the damper in a vise with soft jaws with the
damping adjuster facing up, being careful not to DAMPING AD.IUSTER
distort the damper body. Remove the damping
adjuster and O-rings.
NOTICE I
Do nor overtighten the vise. Damage to the damper
case will result.
Do no r use any SOfT Remove the bladder from the chamber cap.
of tool fO remove CHAMBER CAP NEW BLADDER
Attach a new bladder to the chamber cap.
the bladder,
because II may
damage fhe
chamber cIJP
NO GOOD GOOD
14-16
REAR WHEEl/SUSPENSION
Clean the inside of the reservoir and fill it with Pro -
Honda HP Fork Oil 5W.
1.0 - 2.0 mm (0.04 - 0.08 in)
RECOMMENDED SHOCK Oil:
Pro-Honda HP Fo", Oil 5W or equivalent
RESERVOIR
DAMPER DISASSEMBLY
POint the valve Depress the valve core to release the nitrogen from
away from you to the reservoir (page 14-14).
prevent debns
Before disposal of the shock absorber. release the
getting in your
nitrogen by pressing the v alve core. Then remove
eyes.
the valve from the shock absorber.
Remove the damping adjuster.
DAMPING ADJUfm'R
- ~ , ..
\ ~~
..
I I I '1f1ll1f;{:Urrf[C~~
. 'f"'IIIIII/IIfIIUf(.flti
. r "'1.' I"~
•• ' "1", '.
14-17
REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION
Set the shock absorber in a vise with a piece of
wood or soft jaws to avoid damage.
Remove the end plale and tape or tie it to the rubber
stopper so it will not get in the way.
14-18
REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION
PISTON RING REPLACEMENT
Inspect the piston ring.
If the piston ring is damaged, cut the piston ring and
replace it along with a new O-rings.
O-RINGS
PISTON RING
hand.
TOO L:
Piston ring guide 070MG·KZ30100
not available in
U.S.A.
Compress the piston ring against the ring groove
and seat the piston ring into the ring groove.
GUIDE
10 mm (0.4) in
Set the lower shock mount in a vise with a piece of
wood or soft jaws to avoid damage.
Be careful to file the rod end by hand so that the
45
D.D. of the rod end is about 10 mm (0.4 in), Be care-
ful not to over-file.
FILE
14-19
REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION
Make sure that Remove the burrs from the damper rod end with 8
file and correct the threads with a die.
DIE
filings are nor stuck
In the damper rod
DIE: 12 x 1.25 mm ~ 1
Clean the damper rod with solvent after correcting =
the threads.
• Use a piece of mechanics wire to keep the
removed valves in the correct order. 1
• Keep dust and abrasive away from all damper
rod parts.
• Thoroughly dean the valves in solvent and blow
them dry with compressed air.
• Be careful not to get solvent on the O-ring and
piston ring. SHOP TOWEL
(
l _ _ _________________ _
/\,
• The valve arrangement and number of valves
shown is typical and may not represent this
model exactly.
Remove the valve stopper, rebou nd valves and pis-
ton from the damper rod. PISTON VALVE STOPPER
/
REBOUND VALVES
COIMPF'ESl>li" VALVES
Chase the threads with a die and clean with oil.
Back out the damping adjuster.
Wrap the threads of the damper rod with tape.
Remove the rod guide case from the damper rod.
ROD GUIDE
14-20
REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION
Remove the end plate, rubber stopper and rubber
seat from the damper rod. RUBBER STOPPER
END PLATE
lit
jJ
O-RING
SLIDING SURFACE
14-21
REAR WHEEl/SUSPENSION
DAMPER ASSEMBLY
Before assembly, wash all parts with solvent and
blow them dry with compressed air. COMPRESSION VALVES
Make sure there is no dust or lint on any of the
parts. PISTON
I NOTICE I REBOUND
~
assembly process. Disassemble them, thor-
oughly clean them with solvent and blow them
dry with compressed air before assembly. ,
• Use care to avoid getting solvem on the piston
ring and O·ring.
• The valve arrangemenr and number of valves VALVE STOPPER
may differ from those shown.
LOCK NUT
44 N·m !4.5 kgf·m, 33 lbf.ft)
END NUT
37 N'm (3.B kgf·m,
VALVE STOPPER !111!
...... O-RING
27 IbHt)
DAMPING ADJUSTER -------..j
..::::::»
29 N'm (3.0 kgf·m, 22 Ibf.ft) L ,
111 O-RINGS @~
----...~ ~
@
@
@
@
@
?iJ
o
DAMPER CASE
ADJUSTING NUT
BLADDER
VALVE
STOPPER
STOPPER RING
COMPRESSION VALVES
~\
END PLATE
14-22
REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION
Install the special tool onto the damper rod.
SLIDER GUIDE
TOOL:
Slider guid e, 16 mm 07PMG ·KZ40100
not ava ilable in
U.S.A.
Be careful nOllO Carefullv install the rod guide case with the rebound
(emove grease rubber facing up, over the damper rod.
from the seal
Remove the special tool.
Be careful not to
da mage the dus t
seal lip or tum 1/
mSldeovl
ROD
COIMP"ESSIONVAlVES
/
Install the valve stopper.
RE BOUND VALVES
14-23
REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION
Stake the end of the damper rod in three places as END NUT
shown, to the end nut.
1
Coat the damper case inner surface, piston ring and
O-ring with Pro-Honda HP Fork Oil 5W or equiva- DA!"P""!~D ASSEMBLY
lent, and insert the damper rod assembly carefully.
Install the stopper ring into the groove in the
damper case.
After assembling. check that the stopper ring is
seated in the groove of the damper case completely.
You should not be able to pull the damper rod out
of the damper case.
NOTICE
Do not overtighten the vise and distort the damper
case.
Drive the end plate squarely and evenly into the
damper case with a plastic hammer.
14-24
REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION
Fill the damper case and reservoir with Pro-Honda
HP Fork Oil 5W through the damping adjuster hole. SHC)CKOIL
Make sure the rod Slowly pump the damper rod until there are no bub-
guide easels seated bles in the oil that overflows from the damper case.
agamst the stopper
Remove the damper unit from the vise.
rmg by pu/lmg lhe
damper rod all me
"""OU/
Do nO l ler oil flow Position the damper unit so the damping adjuster
out of the reservoir hole faces up. Turn the damper unit as shown to SHOCK OIL
bleed any air from the reservoir completely .
• When bleeding air from the reservoir, be careful
to hold the damper at the angles shown so the
filler hole points up.
8e sure the Temporarily charge the reservoir with 49 kPa (0,5
resefVOlr pressure kgf/cm ~. 7.1 psi) of air slowly to inflate the bladder.
IS correct uSing an
Check for any oil that may leak out of the valve
accurate pressure
while pressurizing. Replenish oil as necessary.
gauge
14-25
REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION
Release the air that was in the reservoir at precom-
pression . Fill the reservoir with 981 kPa (10.0 kg fl
cm 2, 142 psi) of nitrogen gas.
ACAUTION
The shock absorber is fitted w ith a gas-filled
reservoir. Use only nitrogen gas t o pressurize
the shock absorber. The use of an unstable gas
can cause a fire or explosion resulting in serious
injury.
TAPERED END
SAME SIDE
One tum of the Turn the spring adjusting nut until the spri ng length r - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - --,
adjusting nut measu rement recorded at disassembly is reached LOCK NUT
changes the sprmg or until the spring length is as specified below.
iengthby 1.5mm
(0.06 in). STANDARD SPRING LENGTH:
'04, '05: 254.4 mm (10.02 in ) STANDARD
After '05: 256.6 mm (10.10 in ) LENGTH
Hold the adjusting nut and tigh ten the lock nut.
TORQUE: 44 N'm (4.5 kgf·m, 33 Ibf·ft) ADJUSTING NUT
14-26
REAR WHEEl/SUSPENSION
SPHERICAL BEARING REPLACEMENT
Remove the dust seals.
DUST SEALS
Check the spherical bearing for wear or damage.
If it is worn or damaged, it must be replaced .
ATIACHMENT
14-27
REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION
Install a new stopper ring into the groove of the
upper mount securely.
Press the spherical bearing into the upper mount
using the special tool, until it seals against the stop-
per ring .
TOOL:
Collar, 23 x 17 mm 07GMD-KTSA110
Be sure to Insfall Apply grease to new dust seal lips and install them.
the correct dust
seal In each Side
111 p~ DUST SEALS
INSTALLATION
Set the shock absorber onto the shock arm with the
rebound adjuster facing right side.
Install the lower mounting bolt by aligning the flat
side of the bolt with the stopper on the shock
absorber.
Install and tighten the lower mounting nut to the
specified torque.
TOROUE: 44 N 'm (4.5 kgf·m , 33 Ibf.ft)
STOPPER
14-28
REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION
Loosen the sub-frame upper mounting bolt and
install the air cleaner connecting bolt securely.
Install the sub-frame lower mounting bolts.
Tighten the sub-frame upper mounting bolt first,
then tighten the lower mounting bolts to the speci-
fied torque.
TORQUE:
Upper: 30 N·m (3. 1 kgf·m . 22lbf.ft)
lower: 49 N·m (5.0 kgf·m, 36 Ibf.ft)
Tighten the air cleaner connecting boot band screw
securely.
Install the fuel tank (page 2-7 ).
Install the seat (page 2-3).
SHOCK LINKAGE
REMOVAL
Remove the mounting bolts and side stand assem- , - - - - - - - -- - - -- - - - - - ,
biV. SIDE STAND ASSEMBLY
--
LOWER
MOUNTING
BOLT/NUT
I ~HOCK ARM
14-29
,
REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION
After '06 Remove the following:
- Shock absorber lower mounting bolt/nut
- Shock arm bolt/nut/Washer (shock link side)
- Shock arm bolt/nut/washer (swingarm side)
- Shock arm
- Shock link boltlnutlwasher (frame side)
- Shock link
\ .' I
t2
\:)
i
}
SHOCK ARM
14-30
REAR WHEEl/SUSPENSION
INSPECTION
Check the dust seals and collars for wear, damage
or fatigue. SIDE COLLARS PIVOT COLLARS
Check the needle bea r ings for damage or loose fi t.
Check the shock arm for cracks or damage.
If the needle bearings are damaged, replace them. ·;106
,j
"
DUST SEAL
BEARING REPLACEMENT
SHOCK ARM NEEDLE BEARING
Press the needle bearings ~shock link side,
swing arm side) out o f the shock link using the spe-
cial too ls and a hydraulic press.
TOOLS:
Driver 07949·3110001
Attachment, 24 )C 26 mm 07746·0010700
Pilot, 20 mm 07746·0040500
Attachment, 30 mm 1.0 . 07746· 0030300
14-31
REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION
Pack new needle bearings with multi-pur pose
grease. ..--UiDI NEEDLE BEARINGS
Press the needle Press new needle beari ngs into the shock link side
bearmg mto the pivot with the special tools and a hydraulic press so
shod: arm with Ihe that the needle bearing surface is 6.0 - 6.5 mm (0.24
L
marked side facing - 0.26 in) below the end of the shock arm surface.
TOOLS:
Driver 07749-0010000
Attachment, 24 x 26 mm 07746-0010700
Pilot, 20 mm 07746-0040500
6.0 -6.5 mm
(0.24 - 0.26 in)
TOOLS :
Oriver 07749-0010000
Attachment, 28 x 30 mm 07946-1870100
Pilot, 20 mm 07746-0040500
4.4 - 4.7 mm
(O.17-0.19in)
-
SPECIFIEO DEPTH :
'04, '05 : 2.0 - 2.2 mm (0.08 - 0.09 in)
After '05: 3.0 - 3.2 mm (0.12 - 0.13 in)
TOOLS:
Driver 07749-0010000
Attachment, 24 x 26 mm 07746-0010700
Pilot, 19 mm 07746-0041400
SHOCK LINK NEEDLE BEARING
Remove the needle bearing from the shock link.
NEEDLE BEt,R"'G
SHOCK LINK
14-32
REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION
Pack new needle bearings with mUlti-purpose
grease. 4.4 - 4.7 mm
~ (O.17-0.19in)
Press rile needle Press new needle bearings into the frame side pivot
bearmg into the with the special tools and a hydraulic press so that
shod: arm with rhe the needle bearing surface is 4.4 - 4.7 mm (0.17-
marked side facing 0.19 in) below the end of the shock arm surface.
OUI.
TOOLS:
Driver 07749-0010000
Attachment, 24 x 26 rnm 07746-0010700 ---
I.
",
Pilot,20m m 07746-0040500
~
NEEDLE
lIiiiIII'
.~ BEARINGS
INSTALLATION
Apply mUlti-purpose grease NLGI No.2 (molybde-
num disulfide additive) to the shock arm, dust seal - - . , SIDE COLLARS
lips, collars and bearings. •
• Make sure the needle bearing rollers are in posi-
tion before installing.
Number of needle rollers:
Shock link side: 32
Swingarm side: 32
......
Shock absorber side: 27
\'4i
(shock absorber side).
Install the pivot collars and side collars to the shock
arm (swing arm side, shock link side).
• .v;m.,
PIVOT COLLAR
14-33
REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION
'04 -'06 Apply oil to the shock arm and shock link nut - - -~ 1
threads and flange surface. BOLT/NUTIWASHEA BOLT/NUTIWASHER
(SWINGARM
Loosely install the following :
- Shock link
- Shock link bolt/nutlwasher (frame side)
- Shock arm
- Shock arm bolt/nut/washer (swingarm side)
- Shock arm bolt/nut/washer (shock link side)
Install the shock absorber lower mounting bolt
aligning the flat side of the bolt with the stopper on
the shock absorber.
14-34
REAR WHEEL/ SUSPENSION
'04. '05: Install the drive chain roller with the "- " mark facing
out.
After '05 ' Install the drive chain roller with the flat facing the
frame.
Install and tighten the nut to the specified torque.
TORQUE: 12 N 'm (1 .2 kgf·m , 9 Ibf.ft)
SWINGARM
REMOVAL
Remove the following:
BRi>KE CALIPER
- Rear wheel (page 14-7)
- Drive sprocket (page 7-4)
- Brake peda l (page 15-24)
Do not disconnect Remove the rear brake caliper from the slide rail on
the hydraulic line. the swingarm .
I NOTICE I
Do not suspend the brake caliper from the brake
hose. The brake hose may be damaged. !~;~~:::-~ __ ~
14-35
REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION
'04 - '06 Check the chain guide slider for wear or damage.
Remove the following:
- Bolts
- Nuts
- Chain guide
- Chain guide slider
- Collars
- Drive chain
CHAIN GUIDE
After '06. Check the chain guide slider for wear or damage .
Remove the following :
- Bolts
- Nuts
- Chain guide
- Chain guide slider
- Drive chain
--
CHAIN SUDER CHAIN GUIDE
'04 - '06 Raise the rear wheel off the ground by placing a
workstand or equivalent under the engine. BOLTINUT/WASHER
(SWINGARM SIDE)
Remove the shock arm bolt, nut and washer
(swinga rm side).
After '06: Raise the rear wheel off the ground by placing a
workstand or equivalent under the engine. I NUTtWASHEA
JiSWINGAR~
M~;';;:'-I
Remove the shock arm bolt, nut and washer
(swingarm side),
BOlT I SVVIN~!~~~~~.
14-36
REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION
Remove the swingarm pivot nut and washer.
DISASSEMBLY
Check the chain slider for wear or damage.
Remove the screws, washer, collar and chain slider.
- Dust seals
- Washers
- Thrust needle bearings
- Pivot collars
Check the dust seals and collars fo r wear, damage
or fatigue.
Check the needle bearings for damage or loose fit.
Check the thrust needle bea r ings for wear or dam-
age, replace if necessary.
Check the swingarm for cracks or damage. PIVOT COLLAR
Replace any damaged parts, if necessary. WASHERS
\
SIDE COLLAR
14-37
REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION
BEARING REPLACEMENT
Press the needle bearings out of the swingarm
using the special tools and a hydraulic press .
TOOLS:
Driver 07949·3710001
Attachment, 24 x 26 mm 07146-0010700
Pilot, 22 mm 07746-0041000
Attachment, 30 mm 1.0 . 07146·0030300
Press the needle Press e new needle bearing into the swingarm using
beBflng mID the the special tools and a hvdraulic press as shown .
shock Imk Wllh the
marted Side fiIC/flg TOOLS:
out. Driver 01749·0010000
Attachment, 28 x 30 mm 07946·1870100
Pilot, 22 mm 07746·0041000
ASSEMBLY
WASHERS
*...w;;.,~
I', l @,
DUST SEAL
*...w;;.,
SIDE COLLAR
PIVOT COLLAR
14-38
REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION
'04, '05 Apply grease to the thrust needle bearing and dust '04, '05:
seal lips.
DUST SEALS ~.u;;;.. WASHERS
Install the following:
- Washers
- Thrust needle bea r ings
- Pivot collars
- Oust seals THRUST NEEDLE
- Side colla rs BEARIN G
~-.
BEARING
After '05 Apply grease to the thrust needle bearing and dust
seal lips . Aft er '05 :
InSl alit he following:
- Washers
[
- Thrust needle bea r ings
- Pivot collars
- Dust seals
Ins/aN the dust Install the dust seals into the inner side of the
seals mto the swingarm pivots so that the dust seal surface is 1.5
sWIIlgarm WIth the - 2.0 mm (0.06 - 0 .08 in) below the end of the
marked side facmg swingarm surface.
our.
Install the side collars. 1.5 - 2.0 mm
(0.06 - 0.08 in )
CHAIN SLlI)ER
n
IIiID SCREWS
14-39
REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION
INSTALLATION
Apply a thin coat of grease to the swingarm pivot
bolt sliding surface.
Install the swing arm onto the frame.
Install the swinga rm pivot bolt through the frame
and swingarm pivot.
'04 - '06 Apply oil to the shock arm nut (swingarm side)
threads and seating surface.
Install the shock arm bolt, nut and washer
(swingarm side).
Tighten the nut to the specified torque.
TORQUE: 52 N'm (5.3 kgf·m, 38 IbUt)
After '06 Apply oil to the shock arm nut (swingarm side)
threads and seating surface.
Install the shock arm bolt (swingarm side) aligning
the flat side of the bolt with the stopper on the
swingarm.
Install the washer and tighten the nut to the speci-
fied torque.
TORQUE: 52 N 'm (5.3 kgf·m , 38 Ibf.ft)
14-40
REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION
'04 - '06 Install the following:
CHAIN
- Drive chain
- Collars
- Cha i n guide sl ider
- Chain guide
Install and tighten the bolts and nuts to the specified
torque.
TORQUE: 12 N·m /1.2 kgf·m , 9 Ibf.ft)
CHAIN GUIDE
Do not twist the Install the rear brake caliper to the sl ide rail on the
brake hose. swingarm. CALIPER
SCREWS
14-41
MEMO
15. HYDRAULIC BRAKE
SERVICE INFORMATION ·············· ········· ·· 15·3 REAR MASTER CYLINDER ·················· ··15·1 5
TROUBLESHOOTING ····· ·················· ····· .. · 15·5 FRONT BRAKE CALIPER ············· ··········· 15·18
15-1
HYDRAULIC BRAKE
COMPONENT LOCATION
1.5 N·m (0.15 kgf·m, 1.1Ibf·ft)
1.0 N'm (0.1 kgf·m, 0.7 Ibf·ft)
I
iL ®
i
T
..
@
8
~ ,
eg
13 N'm (1 .3 kgf·m , 9Ibf·ft)
15-2
HYDRAULIC BRAKE
SERVICE INFORMATION
GENERAL
AWARNING
Frequent inhalation of brake pad dust, regardless of material composition could be hazardous to your health .
• Avoid breathing dust particles .
• Never use an air hose or brush to clean brake assemblies. Use an OSHA-approved vacuum cleaner.
I NOTICE I
Spilled brake fluid will severely damage instrument lenses and painted surfaces. It is also harmful to some rubber pans. Be
careful whenever you remove the reservoir cap; make sure the front reservoir is horizontal first.
• A contaminated brake disc or pad reduces stopping power. Discard con taminated pads and clean a contaminated disc
with high quality brake degreasing agent.
• Check the brake system by applying the brake lever or pedal after the air bleeding.
• Never allow contaminants (dirt, water, etc.) to get into an open reservoir.
• Once the hydrau lic system has been opened, or if the brake feels spongy, the system must be bled.
• Always use fresh DOT 4 brake fluid from a sealed contai ner when servicing the system. Do not mix different types of
fluid, they may not be compatible.
• Always check brake operation before riding the mot orcycle.
SPECIFICATIONS
~Front
ITEM
Brake fluid
--t.DVOT4~==~==-
STANDARD _ _--j--=
S=
Unit: mm (in)
ER"'V'-'I~.E
C LIMIT 1
Brake pad wea r indicator -==~::g
1 .0 10.041
Brake disc thickness 3.0 (0. 12) 25 (0 10)
Brake disc runout 0.25 (0.010)
11.050 (0.4350 )
_===t~1~'.~02~2
Master cylinder J.D.
Master piston 0.0. 10.971 (0.4339)
(0.4319 1 10.840 (0.4268)
Caliper cylinder J.~. 27.025 (1.0640) 27.060 (1.0654)
Caliper piston 0 .0. 26.878 (1.0582 1 26.853 (1.0572)
Rear ~kefluid DOT 4
Brake pad wear indicator to (0.04)
Brake disc thickness 4.0 (0.16) 3.5 (0. 14)
Brake disc runout 0.25 (0.010)
Master cYlind~.~,TI.~D·,-- 9.547 (0.3759) 9.575 (0 .3770)
~ster Pisto~n~O~.D~.:=== 9.491 (0.3737) 9.465 {0 .3726J
Caliper cylinder 1.0. 22.67510.=S"'9~2i>i7"1'::-'::-'::-_ _ 22.712 (0.8942 )
__LI_c""..liper pistoncO~.~D~.~-- 22-:-60210.88=9", S,-
1 _ _ _ __ 22 .573 (0.8887)
15-3
HYDRAULIC BRAKE
TORQUE VALUES
Brake hose oil bolt 34 N'm (3.5 kgf·m, 25 Ibf·h)
Brake lever pivot nut 5.9 N·m (0.6 kgf·m, 4.3 Ibf.ft)
Brake lever pivot bolt 1.0 N·m (0.1 kgf·m, 0.7Ibf.ft)
Brake lever adjuster lock nut 5.9 N·m (0.6 kgf·m, 4.3 Ibf.ftl
Front brake hose guide bolt 5.2 N ·m (0.53 kgf·m , 3.8 Ibf.ft)
Rear brake hose guide screw 1.2 N·m (0.12 kgf.m, 0.9Ibf.ft)
Front master cylinder reservoir cover screw 1.5 N'm (0.15 kgf.m, 1.1lbf·h)
Front master cylinder holder bolt 9.8 N·m (1.0 kgf·m, 7 Ibf.ft)
Front brake caliper mounting bolt 30 N·m (3.1 kgf.m, 22 Ibf.ft) Apply locking agent to the threads
Caliper bleed valve 5.4 N·m (0.55 kgf·m, 4.0 IbHt)
Front brake disc cover bolt 13 N·m (1.3 kgf·m, 9Ibf.ft)
Rear master cylinder reservoir cover bolt 1.5 N·m (0.15 kgf·m . 1.1Ibf.ft)
Rear master cylinder mounting bolt 13 N·m (1.3 kgf.m. 9Ibf·h )
Front caliper bracket pin bolt 23 N·m (2.3 kgf.m. 17 Ibf·h) Apply locking agent to the threads
Rear caliper bracket pin bolt 13 N·m (1.3 kgf.m, 9Ibf·h) Apply locking agent to the threads
Front caliper pin bolt 23 N·m (2.3 kgf·m. 17 Ibf.h) Apply locking agent to the threads
Rear caliper pin bolt 27 N'm (2.8 kgf·m. 20 Ibf·h)
Brake caliper pad pin 18 N·m (1.8 kgf·m. 13Ibf·h)
Front brake caliper pad pin plug 2.0 N·m (0.2 kgf·m . 1.4 Ibf·h)
Brake pedal pivot bolt ('04 - '06) 25 N·m (2.6 kgf·m . 19 Ibf.ft ) Apply locking agent to the threads
Brake pedal pivot bolt (After '06) 36 N·m (3.7 kgf·m. 27 Ibf.ft)
Rear master cylinder push rod lock nut 5.9 N·m (0.6 kgf·m. 4.3 Ibf·h)
TOOL
15-4
HYDRAULIC BRAKE
TROUBLESHOOTING
Brake lever/pedal soft or spongy
• Air in hydraulic system
• leaking hydraulic system
• Contaminated brake pads/disc
• Worn caliper piston seal
• Worn master cylinder piston cups
• Worn brake pads/disc
• Contaminated caliper
• Caliper not sliding property
• low brake fluid level
• Clogged fluid passage
• Warped/deformed brake disc
• Stickinglworn caliper piston
• 5ticking/worn master cylinder piston
• Contaminated master cylinder
• Bent brake lever/pedal
Brake lever/ pedal hard
• Clogged/restricted brake system
• 5ticking/worn caliper piston
• Caliper not sliding properly
• Clogged/restricted fluid passage
• Worn caliper piston seal
• Stickinglworn master cylinder piston
• Bent brake lever/pedal
Brake drags
• Contaminated brake pads/disc
• Misaligned wheel
• Clogged/restricted brake hose joint
• Warped/deformed brake disc
• Caliper not sliding properly
• Clogged/restricted brake hydraulic system
• Sticking/worn caliper piston
• Clogged master cylinder port
15-5
HYDRAULIC BRAKE
BRAKE FLUID REPLACEMENT/AIR
BLEEDING
• A contaminated brake disc or pad reduces stop-
ping power. Discard contaminated pads and
clean a contaminated disc with a high quality
brake degreasing agent.
• Once the hydraulic system has been opened, or
if the brake feels spongy the system must be
bled.
• Do not allow foreign material to enter the system
when filling the reservoir.
• Avoid spilling fluid on plastic or rubber parts.
Place a rag over these parts whenever the sys·
tem is serviced.
For the rear brake, remove the bolts and rear brake
caliper guard.
15-6
HYDRAULIC BRAKE
Connect a bleed hose to the bleed valve.
Loosen the bleed valve and pump the brake lever
(pedal).
Stop operating the brake when no more fluid flows
out of the bleed valve.
15-7
HYDRAULIC BRAKE
Operate the brake bleeder and loosen the bleed
valve. If an automatic refill system is not used, add
fluid when the fluid level in the reservoir is low.
If alf enlers the Perform the bleeding procedure until the system is
bleeder 'rom completely flushedlbled .
around the bleed
valwt threads, seal
the threads WIth
Close the bleed valve and operate the brake lever.
If it still feels spongy, bleed the system again. \
)
teflon tape
REAR cAl_let,"
15-8
HYDRAULIC BRAKE
For the rear brake, inst all the brake caliper guard
and tig hten the bolts securely.
15-9
HYDRAULIC BRAKE
BRAKE PAD/DISC
BRAKE PAD REPLACEMENT
Remove the bolts and brake disc cover.
DISC COVER ~ !llil
For the front brake, remove the pad pin plug and
pad pin.
For the rear brake, remove the pad pin.
15-10
HYDRAULIC BRAKE
For the front brake, push the brake pads against the
pad spring, then install the pad pin.
Tighten the pad pin to the specified torque.
TORQUE: 18 N 'm (1 .8 kgf·m , 13 Ibf.ft)
Install and tighten the pad pin plug to the specified
torque.
TORQUE: 2.0 N 'm (0.2 kgf·m. 1.4 Ibf·tt)
For the rear brake, install a new O·ring into the pad
pin groove. ._U~
Install and tighten the pad pin to the specified
torque.
TORQUE: 18 N 'm (l.B kgf·m, 13 IbUt)
Operate the brake lever or pedal to seat the cali per l...._~..._
piston against the pads.
15-11
HYDRAULIC BRAKE
Measure the brake disc warpage with a dial indica-
tor.
SERVICE LIMIT: 0.25 mm 10.010 i n)
DISASSEMBLY
Remove the dust cover.
Remove the pivot bolt/nut and brake laver assem- DUST COVER PIVOT BOL T/NUT
bly.
BRAKE
15-12
HYDRAULIC BRAKE
Remove the boot.
BOOT
Remove the snap ring from the master cylinder ro--~~,....
body using the special tool as shown.
TOOL:
Snap ring pliers 07914-SASOOOl
J
brake fluid. PISTON
SNAP RING
f
WASHER
INSPECTION
Check the piston boot, primary cup and secondary
cup for fatigue or damage.
Check the master cylinder and piston for abnormal
scratches.
Measure the master cylinder 1.0.
SERVICE UMIT: 1'.050 m m (0.4350 in)
15-13
HYDRAULIC BRAKE
ASSEMBLY
Replace the Piston,Coat all of the parts with clean brake fluid before
cups, spong. snap assembly. SPRING
nng and boot BS B PISTON
Dip the piston in brake fluid.
58/, do not
Install the spring to the piston.
subs /llule mdlVldual
parts, WASHER
/
When Ins/allmg rhe Install the piston assembly into the master cylinder.
cups, do nor allow
the lips to rum
inside 00/
Be certain the snap Install the snap ring using the special tool.
I
ring IS firmly sealed
in the groove TOOL:
Snap ring pliers 07914-SA50001
Apply silicone grease to the lever contacting area of
the piston.
Install the boot to the master cylinder.
BRAKE LEVER
INSTALLATION
Place the master cylinder assembly on the handle-
bar.
Align the end of the master cylinder with the paint
mark on the handlebar.
Install the master cylinder holder with the -UP"
mark facing up.
Tighten the upper bolt first, then the lower bolt.
TORQUE: 9.8 N'm 11.0 kgf.m. 1lbf·ftj
15-14
HYDRAULIC BRAKE
Align the brake hose eyelet between the st oppers.
Install the brake hose eyelet with the oil bolt and
new sealing washers.
Tighten the brake hose oil bolt to the specified
torque.
TORQUE: 34 N 'm (3.5 kgf·m. 25 Ibf.ftl
Fill the reservoi r to the upper level and bleed the
front brake hydraulic system (page 15-7),
DISASSEMBLY
Remove the boot.
BOOT
Remove the snap ri ng from the master cylinder
body using the special tool as shown.
TOOL:
Sn a p ring pliers 07914-SAS0001
15-15
HYDRAULIC BRAKE
Remove the push rod, master piston and spring.
SPRING
Clean the inside of the cylinder with brake fluid.
PUSH ROD
MASTER PISTON
INSPECTION
Check the piston boot, primary cup and secondary
cup for fatigue or damage.
Check the master cylinder and piston for abnormal
scratches.
Measure the master cylinder J.D.
SERVICE LIMIT: 9.575 mm (0.3770 in)
ASSEMBLY
Replace the piston, Coat all of the parts with clean brake fluid before
cups, sprmg, snap assembly. SPRING
flng and boot as a
Dip the piston in brake fluid.
set, do not
Install the spring to the piston.
substitute individual
pans PUSH ROD
When Installing the Install the piston assembly into the master cylinder.
cups, do not allow Apply silicone grease t o the piston contact area of
the lips to fUm the push rod.
inside out.
15-16
HYDRAULIC BRAKE
InstaU the push rod into the master cylinder.
SNAPAING BOOT
Be certain the snap Install the snap ring using the special 1001.
nng is frrmly seared
In fhe groove
TOOL:
Snap ring pliers 07914-SA50001
Apply silicone grease to the boot fitting area of the
push rod.
Install the boot.
LOCK NUT
INSTALLATION
Install the master cylinder and tighten the mounting
bolts to the specified torque.
InSlalithe brake hose with the oil bolt and new seal-
ing washers.
Push the eyelet joint against the stopper, then
tighten the brake hose oil bolt to the specified
torque.
TORQUE: 34 N ·m 13.5 kgf·m. 25 lbf·ft)
Instatl the brake pedal (page 15·25).
Fill the re servoi r to the upper level and bleed the
brake system (page 15-7).
15-17
HYDRAULIC BRAKE
FRONT BRAKE CALIPER
REMOVAL
Drain the front brake hydraulic system (page 15-6).
Remove the brake pads (page 15-10).
Remove the brake hose oil bolt, sealing washers
and brake hose eyelet.
DISASSEMBLY
Remove the caliper bracket from the caliper body.
CALIPER BOOTS
Remove the brake pad spring from the caliper body. BRACKET
Remove the brake pad retainer from the caliper
~
bracket
Remove the caliper pin boot and bracket pin boot.
15-18
HYDRAULIC BRAKE
Be care'ul nor 10 Push the dust seals and piston seals in and lift them
damage the pis/on out. PISTON SEALS
sliding surface
Clean the seal grooves, caliper pistons and ca liper
piston sliding surfaces with clean brake flu id.
DUST SEALS
r
INSPECTION
Check the caliper cylinder and pistons for scoring,
scratches or damage.
Measure the master cylinder I.D.
S ERVICE LIMIT: 27.060 mm (1.0654 in )
ASSEMBLY
Coat the new piston seals with clean brake fluid.
Coat the new dust seals w ith silicon grease. PISTON SEALS
15-19
HYDRAULIC BRAKE
Install the brake pad retainer onto the caliper
RETAINER ~ BOOTS
bracket.
NOle the installation Install the pad spring into the caliper body. CALIPER
direction of the pad Replace the caliper and bracket pin boots if there is BRACKET
spflng.
~~---
wear, deterioration o r damage.
Apply silicone grease to the inside of the boots then
install them .
When assembling Assemble the caliper and bracket.
the caliper and
bradet set the
boot into the side
pin groove
PAD SPR'-NG
INSTALLATION
Install the caliper/bracket assembly to the fork leg.
Clean and apply locking agent to the caliper mount-
ing bolt threads.
Install and tighten the mounting bolts to the speci-
fied torque.
TORQUE : 30 N 'm (3,1 kgf·m , 221bHt)
15-20
HYDRAULIC BRAKE
Remove the rear wheel (page 14-7),
BRAKE CALIPER/BRACKET ASSEMBLY
Slide the brake caliper and bracket assembly back-
ward and pull it off of the slide rail on the swingarm.
DISASSEMBLY
Remove the bolts and brake disc cover.
BOLTS
PAD SPRING
Remove the caliper pin boot and bracket pin boot.
CALIPER
15-21
HYDRAULIC BRAKE
If necessary, lightlv apply compressed air to the cal·
iper flu id inlet to get piston out.
Place a shop rag u nder the caliper to cush ion the
piston when it is expelled.
Do no! brmg rheslf Use the air in short spurts.
nozzle too close to
the mlet Of the
pistons may be
forced our with
excessive force that
could cause injury.
Be careful no! to Push the dust seal and piston seal in and l ift them
damage the piston out. PISlrON SEAL
sliding surface.
Clean the seal grooves, caliper piston and caliper
piston sliding surface with clean brake fluid.
INSPECTION
Check the caliper cylinder and pistons for scori ng,
scratches or damage.
Measure the master cylinder 1.0 .
SERVICE LIMIT: 22.712 mm (0.8942 in)
15-22
HYDRAULIC BRAKE
ASSEMBLY
Coat a new piston seal with clean brake flu id.
A CALIPER
• PISTON
Nore the Installation Install the pad spring into the caliper body.
direction of the pad
Replace the caliper and bracket pin boots if there is
sprmg.
wear, deterioration or damage.
Apply silicone grease to the inside of the boots then
install them .
When assembling Assemble the caliper and bracket.
the caliper and
bracker, set the
boor Into the slide
pm groove.
~ BociTS CALIPER
INSTALLATION
Install the brake hose eyelets to the caliper body
with new sealing washers and oi l bolt.
""DISC COVER
15-23
HYDRAULIC BRAKE
Install the brake caliper/bracket assembly onto the
swingarm by aligning the bracket tab with the slide BRAKE CALIPER/BRACKET ASSEMBLY
rail on the swingarm.
Install the rear wheel (page 14-12).
Install the brake pad (page 15-'0).
Fill the reservoir to the upper level and bleed the
hydraulic system (page 15-7),
BRAKE PEDAL
REMOVAL
Remove the clip, brake pedal pivot bolt, washer and
dust seals. CLIP RETURN SPRING PIVOT BOLT
Remove the return spring.
15-24
HYDRAULIC BRAKE
INSTALLATION
Connect the brake pedal to the push rod.
Install the joint pin and a new cotter pin.
15-25
MEMO
16. BATTERY/CHARGING SYSTEM
COMPONENT LOCATION .. · .... · .... · .. ··· ······ 16-2 BATTERy ·· ........ ·· .... · .. · .... .. .. · .. .. ............ · .... 16·6
SYSTEM DIAGRAM ········ .. .... · .. · .... · .. .. · .. .... 16-2 CHARGING SYSTEM INSPECTION ........ · 16·6
16-1
BATIERY/CHARGING SYSTEM
COMPONENT LOCATION
BATIERY
REGULATOAIRECTIFIEA
FUSE 15A
SYSTEM DIAGRAM
FUSE 15A
G Bu Y ~ I eI
ALTERNATOR
C REGULATOR!
RECTIFIER
(j)
BATTERY
G : Green
R : Red
W : White
Y : Yellow
Bu : Blue
16-2
BATTERY/ CHARGING SYSTEM
SERVICE INFORMATION
GENERAL
AWARNING
• The battery gives off explosive gases; keep sparks, flames and cigarettes away. Provide adequate ventilation when
charging.
• The battery contains sulfuric acid (electrolyte ). Contact with skin or eyes may cause severe burns. Wear protective
clothing and a face shield.
- If electrolyte gets on your skin, flush with water.
- If swallowed, drink large quantities of water or milk and call your local Poison Control Center or a physician
immediately.
• For extended storage, remove the battery, give il a full charge. and store it in a cool, dry space.
• For a battery remaining in a stored motorcycle, disconnect the negative battery cable from the battery terminal.
• The battery sealing caps should not be removed. Attempting to remove the sealing caps from the cells may damage the
battery.
• The maintenance free battery must be replaced when it reaches the end of its service life.
• The battery can be damaged if overcharged or undercharged, or if left to discharge for a long period . These same con-
ditions contribute to shortening the life span of the battery. Even under normal use, the performance of the battery
deteriorates after 2- 3 years.
• Battery voltage may recover aher battery charging , but under heavy load, battery voltage will drop quickly and eventu-
ally die out. For this reason, the charging system is often suspected as the problem . Battery overcharge often results
from problems in the battery itself, which may appear to be an overcharging symptom. If one of the battery cells is
shorted and battery voltage does not increase, the regulator/rectifier supplies excess voltage to the battery. Under these
conditions, the electrolyte level goes down quickly.
• Before troubleshooting the charging system , check for proper use and maintenance of the battery. Check if the battery
is frequently under heavy load.
• The battery will self-discharge when the motorcycle is not in use. For this reason, charge the battery every 2 weeks to
prevent sulfation from occurring .
• Filling a new battery with electrolyte will produce some voltage, but in order to ach ieve its maximum performance,
always charge the battery. Also, the battery life is lengthened when it is initially charged.
• When checking the charging system, always follow the steps in the troubleshooting flow chart (page 16-5).
BATTERY CHARGING
• This model comes with a maintenance free (MF) battery. Remember the following about MF batteries.
- Use only the electrolyte that comes with the battery.
- Use all of the electrolyte.
- Seal the battery properly.
- Never open the seals after installation.
• Turn power ON/OFF at the charger, not at the battery terminal.
• For battery charging, do not exceed the charging current and time specified on the battery. Using excessive current or
extending the charging time may damage the battery.
• Quick charging should only be done in an emergency; slow charging is preferred.
BATTERY TESTING
Refer to the instructions in the Operation Manual for the recommended battery tester for details about battery testing. The
recommended battery tester puts a ~Ioad~ on the battery so that the actual battery condition can be measured .
Recommended b attery tester: BM-210-AH (U.S.A . on lyL BM-2 10, BATTERY MATE (MTP08-0192, U.S.A. only) or equivalent
16-3
BATIERY/CHARGING SYSTEM
SPECIFICATIONS
ITEM SPECIACATIONS
Battery Capacity 12V 4Ah
Current leakage 0.1 rnA max.
Voltage Fully charged 13.0 -13.2 V
(20°C/6B O F) Needs
Below 12.3 V
charging
Charging cu r- Normal 0.5 AIS 10 h
rent Quick 5.0 Al30 min.
Alternator Capacity 64.4 WI5,OOO r m
TOOLS
Battery tester Christie battery charger Banery Mate tester/charger
BM -210-AH (U .S.A. only) MC101212 (U.S.A. only) MTPOB-0192 (U.S.A only)
16-4
BATIERY/CHARGING SYSTEM
TROUBLESHOOTING
BATTERY IS DAMAGED OR WEAK
, . SATTERV TEST
Remove the battery (page 16-6).
Check the battery condition using the recommended battery tester.
RECOMMENDED BATTERY TESTER:
BM-210-AH (U.S.A . on IV). 8M-2 1O, BATTERY MATE (MTP08-0192. U.S.A. only) or equivalent
16-5
BATIERY/CHARGING SYSTEM
BATIERY
REMOVALIINSTALLATION
Remove the seat (page 2·3).
NEGATIVE CA"Lt
Remove the battery holder.
Disconnect the negative H cable and then the posi-
tive (+1 cable, and remove the battery.
Connect the Install the battery in the reverse order of removal.
posrtive terminal
Ahar installing the battery, coat the terminals with
first and then the
clean dielectric grease.
negatIVe cable
VOLTAGE INSPECTION
Measure the battery voltage using a digital
multi meter.
VOLTAGE:
Fully charged: 13.0 - 13.2 V
Under charged: Below 12.3 V
TOOL:
Digital multimeter Commercially available in
U.S.A .
16·6
BATTERY/CHARGING SYSTEM
CHARGING VOLTAGE INSPECTION
Be sure the battery is in good condition before per-
forming this test.
Warm up the engine to normal operating tempera-
tu re.
Connect the multi meter between the battery posi-
tive (+) and negative H term inals.
NOTE :
To prevent a short, make absolutely cenain which
are the positive 1+) and negative (-) terminals or
cables .
Measure the voltage on the multimeter when the
engine runs at 5,000 rpm.
Standard:
Measured BV < Measured CV < 15.5 Vat 5,000 rpm
- BV =Battery Voltage
- CV =Charging Voltage
REGULATOR/RECTIFIER
SYSTEM INSPECTION
Remove the fuel tank (page 2-7).
Disconnect the regulator/rectifier 4P (Natural) con-
nector and alternator 4P (Black) connector, and
check it for loose contacts or corroded terminals.
If the charging voltage rea d ing (page 16·7) is out of
the specification, check the following at the wi re
harness side connect or:
~
line Blue and Continuity
ground should exist
Ground line Green and ' Continu~
,ground should ex'ist J
If all lines are normal and the re are no loose connec·
tions at the regulator/r ectifier connector, replace the
regulator/rectifier unit.
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
Remove the fuel tank (page 2·7).
Remove the wi re band.
Disconnect the regulator/rectifier 4P (Natural) con·
nector.
"¥""'i'-' •I
16-7
BATIERY/CHARGING SYSTEM
Remove the bolt, nul, ground cable and regulator!
rectifier unit from the frame.
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
16-8
17. IGNITION SYSTEM
COMPONENT LOCATION ····· ······· ············17-2 IGNITION SYSTEM INSPECTION ············ 17·5
SYSTEM DIAGRAM ·································· 17·2 IGNITION CONTROL MODULE (lCM) ..... 17·8
SERVICE INFORMATION ···················· .... ·17·3 IGNITION TIMING .................... ...... .......... 17-8
17-1
IGNITION SYSTEM
COMPONENT LOCATION
DIRECT COIL
THROTILE POSITION SENSOR
I CONTROL
MODULE (ICM)
ALTERNATOR
SYSTEM DIAGRAM
rr
9'
G fWV
1
Bu Y BI
I GIW " ' "
dj)
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DIRECT
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IGNITION IGNITION CONTROL
COIL MOOULE OCM) ALTERNATOR
: Black
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17-2
IGNITION SYSTEM
SERVICE INFORMATION
GENERAL
• When servicing the ignition system, always follow the steps in the troubleshooting sequence on page 17-4.
• The ignition timing cannot be adjusted since the Ignition Control Module oeM) is factory preset.
• The Ignition control module oeM) may be damaged if dropped. Also, if the connector is disconnected when current is
flowing, the excessive voltage may damage the module.
• A faulty ignition system is often related to poor connections. Check connections before proceeding.
• Use a spark plug of the correct heat range. Using a spark plug with an incorrect heat range can damage the engine.
SPECIFICATION
ITEM SPECIFICATION 1
Spark plug Standard (NGK) IMRSC9H
IoEN50) VUH24D
Optional (NGK) lMR9C9H
(DEN SO) VUH27D
Spark plug gap 0.8 - 0.9 mm (0.03 0.04 in)
Ignition coil resistance Primary 0.07 O.lOn
(at 20 "CJ68 " F) -
Secondary 4.6 - 6.8 kn
Direct ignition coil input voltage 200 V minimum
Ignition pulse generator peak voltage 0.7 V minimum
Alternator exciter coil eak voltage 50 V minimum
Ignition timing (MF- mark) 8" ± 2" BTDCJ1,700 rpm
Thronle position sensor resi stance (at 20 "C/68 OF) , 4-6 kn
TOROUE VALUES
Timing hole cap 5.9 N·m (0.6 kgf·m, 4.3 Ibf.ft) Apply grease to the threads
TOOLS
Peak voltage adaptor IgnitionMate peak voltage tester
07HGJ-0020100 MTP07-0286 (U.S.A . only)
(not available in U.S.A.)
17-3
IGNITION SYSTEM
TROUBLESHOOTING
• Inspect the following before diagnosing the system.
- Faulty spark plug
- loose direct ignition coil or direct ignition coil connector connection
- Water got into the di rect ignition coil (affecting the direct ignition coil secondary voltage)
• If there is no spark at cyli nder, temporarily exchange the direct ignition coil with a known good one and perform the
spark test. If there is spark, the original direct ignition coil is faulty.
No spark at plug
~ioncoil
Unusual condition Probable cause (check in numerical order)
low peak voltage. 1. Incorrect peak voltage adaptor connections (System is
primary normal if measured voltage is over the specifications
voltage with reverse connection).
2. The multi meter impedance is too low; below 10Mnt
DCV.
3. Cranking speed too slow.
- Kickstarter is weak
- Banery under charged
4. The sample tim ing of the tester and measured pulse
were not synchronized (System is normal if measured
voltage is over the standard voltage at least once).
5. Poorly connected connectors or 8n open circuit in the
ignition system.
6. Faulty exciter coil (measure the peak voltage).
7. Faulty direct ignition coil.
No peak voltage.
••
1.
Faulty ICM (When above No.1 - 7 are normal) .
Incorrect peak voltage adaptor connections (System is
normal if measured voltage is over the specifications
with reverse connection).
2. Short circuit in engine stop bunon w i re.
3. Faulty engine stop bunon.
4. l oose or poorly connected ICM connectors.
5. An open circui t or loose di rect ignition coi l connector.
6. Faulty exciter coil (measure the peak voltage).
7. Faulty ignition pulse generator (measure the peak volt-
age).
I
2. Faulty direct ignition coil.
Exciter coil low peak voltage. 1. The multimeter impedance is too low; below 10MnJ
DCV.
2. Cranking speed is too low.
- Kickstarter is weak
- Banery under charged
3. The sampling timing of the tester and measured pulse
were not synchronized (System is normal if measured
voltage is over the standard voltage at least once).
4. Faulty exciter coil (when above No. 1 - 3 are normal).
No peak voltage. 1. Faulty peak voltage adaptor.
2. Faulty exciter coil.
r Ignition pulse
generator
low peak voltage. 1. The multimeter i mpedance is too low; below 10Mru
DCV.
2. Cranking speed is too low.
- Kickstarter is weak
- Banery under charged
3. The sampl ing timing of the tester and measured pulse
were not synchronized (System is normal if measured
voltage is over the standard voltage at least once).
4. Faulty ignition pulse generator (when above No. 1 - 3
are normal).
No peak voltage. 1. Faulty peak voltage adaptor.
2. Faulty ignition pulse generator. ,
17-4
IGNITION SYSTEM
IGNITION SYSTEM INSPECTION
• If there is no spark at the plug, check all connec-
tions for loose or poor contact before measuring DIGITALMULTIMETER
-' .
..
each peak voltage. . (impedance 10 Mill
~\ :" ~'
• Use the recommended digital multimeter or a
commercially avai lable digital mu ltimeter with
an impedance of 10MnlDCV minimum.
• The display value differs depending upon the
17-5
IGNITION SYSTEM
DIRECT IGNITION COIL INSPECTION
Remove the direct ignition coil from the cylinder
head.
Measure the direct ignition coil resistance between
the connector terminals.
CONNECTION : A - B
STANDARD: 0.07 - 0.10 0: (20 °C/ 68 OF)
17-6
IGNITION SYSTEM
IGNITION PULSE GENERATOR PEAK
VOLTAGE
Remove the left side cover (page 2-3).
leM 6P (NATURAL) CONNECTOR
Disconnect the leM 6P (Natural) connector.
Crank the eng ine with the stater motor or kickstaner L-=====~::~~~
and read the peak voltage.
_______ ~
17-7
IGNITION SYSTEM
IGNITION CONTROL MODULE (lCM)
REMOVALIINSTALLATION
Remove the side covers (page 2-3),
Remove the battery (page 16-6) .
Disconnect the ICM 6P connectors and wire connec-
tor.
IGNITION TIMING
• The ignition timing is factory preset and only
needs to be checked when an electrical system
component is replaced .
Warm up the engine to normal operating tempera-
ture.
Stop the engine and remove the timing hole cap.
Connect the timing light to the direct ignition coil
connector wire.
Connect a tachometer.
Read the instruction for timing light operation.
Start the engine and hold it at 1,700 ± 100 rpm while
pointing the timing light towards the index mark.
17-8
IGNITION SYSTEM
The ignition timing is correct if the "F" mark on the
flywheel aligns wi th the index notch in the left INDEX LINE
crankcase cover.
"F" MARK
Check that the O-ring is in good condition, replace if Lr;;;=i~::::::~.iii;;;;;;j;;;.~;;;j";r,~
necessary.
Apply oil to the O-ring and install it onto the l i m ing
hole cap.
Apply grease to the timing hole cap threads.
Install the timing hole cap and tighten it to the spec-
ified torque.
TORQUE: 5.9 N'm (0.6 kgf·m. 4.3 Ibf.ft)
~
throttle position sensor connector (page 5-26).
17-9
MEMO
18. ELECTRIC STARTER
COMPONENT LOCATION .. · .. ·· .. ··· .. ··· .. · .... 18·2 TROUBLESHOOTING · ...... · .. ·· .. · .. · .. ·· .. · ...... 18·4
SYSTEM DIAGRAM .... ·............................ · 18·2 STARTER MOTOR ........ ·.......................... · 18·6
SERVICE INFORMATION ............ .. .......... · 18·3 STARTER RELAY SWITCH .................... · 18· 11
18-1
ELECTRIC STARTER
COMPONENT LOCATION
ENGINE ST',Rn'R SWITCH
CLUTCH SWITCH
BATIERY
STARTER SWITCH
snlRTI'R MOTOR
SYSTEM DIAGRAM
STARTER
MOTOR M STARTEA #!. "" MAIN
(j) e
RELAY
FUSE
SWITCH
15A
BATTERY
--
I
VIR G A
18-2
ELECTRIC STARTER
SERVICE INFORMATION
GENERAL
I NOTICE
If the current is kept flowing through the starter motor to turn it while the engine is not cranking over, the starter motor
may be damaged.
• The starter motor can be serviced with the engine in the frame.
• When checking the starter system, always follow the steps in the troubleshooting (page 18-4).
• Always disconnect the negative cable at the battery before servicing the starter motor. The motor cou ld suddenly start,
causing serious injury.
• A weak battery may be unable to turn the starter mot or quickly enough, or supply adequate ignition current.
Refer to the following components informations.
Starter switch (page 19-8)
- Clutch switch (page 19-7)
- Starter clutch (page 10-'9)
SPECIFICATION
ITEM'- -- - - -- - , - - -- --,STANDARD SERVICE LIMIT
Starter motor brush length 10.25 (0.404) 6.75 (0.266)
18-3
ELECTRIC STARTER
TROUBLESHOOTING
Starter motor does not turn
1. Fuse Inspection
Check for blown fuse !15 A).
Is the fuse blown7
YES - Replace the fuse.
NO - GO TO STEP 2.
2. Battery Inspection
Make sure the battery is fully charged and in good condition.
Is the battery in good condition?
YES - GO TO STEP 3.
NO - Charge or replace the battery (page 16-6).
3. Starter Relay Switch Operation
Check the starter relay switch operation.
You should hear the relay "CLICK" when the starter switch is depressed and pull the clutch lever.
Is there a "CLlCK"7
YES - GO TO STEP 4.
NO - GO TO STEP 5.
4. Starter Motor Inspection
Apply banery voltage directly to the starter motor and check the operation.
Does the starter motor turn7
YES - . Poorly connected starter motor cable.
• Faulty starter relay switch.
NO - Fau lty starter motor.
5. Starter Relay Switch Operation Inspection
Disconnect the starter relay switch connector, and check the relay coil Green terminal for continuity.
Is there continuity7
NO - . Open circuit in wire harness
• Loose or poor contact con nector
YES - GO TO STEP 6.
6. Starter Relay Switch Power Input Une Inspection
Connect the starter relay switch connector.
Pull the dutch lever and sta rt er switch is pushed, measure the voltage at the starter relay switch con-
nector (between Yellow/Red (+) and body ground (-n.
Is the ground line normal7
YES - GO TO STEP 7.
NO _ . Faulty clutch switch (page 19-7).
• Faulty engine starter switch (page 19-8) .
• Loose or poor con tact of the related connector terminal.
• Open circuit in the wire harness.
18-4
ELECTRIC STARTER
7. Sta rter Relay Sw itch Continuity Inspection
Connect the starter relay switch connector.
Pull the clutch lever and starter switch is pushed, check for continuity at the starter relay switch.
Is there continuity7
NO - Faulty starter relay switch.
YES - Loose or poor contact of the starter relay switch connector.
Sta rter motor turns engine s lowly
• Low battery voltage
• Poorly connected battery cable
• Poorly connected starter motor cable
• Faulty starter motor
• Poorly connected ground cable terminal
Sta rter mot or turns, but engine does not turn
• Starter motor is running backwards
- Case assembled improperly
- Ter minals connected improperly
• Faulty starter clutch
• Damaged starter gear train
Start er relay swit ch clicks, but engine d oes not turn over
• Crankshaft does not turn due to engine problems
18-5
ELECTRIC STARTER
STARTER MOTOR
REMOVAL
• Remove the negative cable at the battery before
servicing the starter motor.
Remove the cylinder (page 9·4).
Slide the rubber cap off the starter motor terminal,
and remove the terminal nut and starter motor
cable .
Remove the two mounting bolts, ground cable, stay
and starter motor from the crankcase.
DISASSEMBLY IINSPECTION
Remove the fo llowing:
- a'ring
"
,
,
BOLTS
LOCK WASHER
18-6
ELECTRIC STARTER
Record rhe beat/on - Rear cover assembly
andnumberof - Seal ring RING REAR CO'VER ASSEMBLY
shims - Shims
- Armature
ARMATURE SHIM
,,
D-RINGI
IN SULATOR
PLATE
18-7
ELECTRIC STARTER
Remove the insulated brush from the brush holder.
Measure the brush length .
SERVICE LIMIT: 6.75 mm (0.266 i n)
Do not (Jse emery Inspect the commutator bars of the armature lor
or sand paper on discoloration.
COO.MIJTATOR BARS
rile commutator
ARMATURE
18-8
ELECTRIC STARTER
INSULATOR
/J<~~PLATE SHIM
WASHER
111
SEAL RING
MOTOR CASE
....
O-RING ~
BRUSH HOLDER
BRUSH
COVER
INSULATOR PLATE
\ \....
/
NUT
~ O-RING
18-9
ELECTRIC STARTER
Install the armature into the motor case while hold-
MOTOR CASE
ing the armature tightly to keep the magnet of the
case from pulling the armature against it.
NOTICE
The coil may be damaged if the magnet pulls the
armature against the case.
ARMATURE
Install/he shIms Install the shim onto the armature shaft.
COliER ASSEMBLY
proper/yas noted Install a new seal ring onto the motor case.
durmg removal Apply a thin coat of grease to the armature shaft
end.
Install the rea r cover assemb ly while pushing the
brushes into the brush holder.
Ins /all Ihe stllms Inst all the shims and insulated washer onto the
proper/yas noted armature shaft. FRONT COVER
dunng removal Install a new seal ring onto the motor case.
Apply grease to the dust seal lip and needle bearing
in the front cover.
Install the lock washer onto the front cover.
Install the front cover being careful not to damage
the dust seal lip.
LOCK WASHER
Make sure the index lines are aligned.
Install the new a -rings onto the motor case bolts.
Install the motor case bolts and tighten them
O-RINGS
....!1d!
securely.
BOLTS
18-10
ELECTRIC STARTER
Coat a new O-ring with oil and install it into the
starter motor groove.
INSTALLATION
Install the starter motor into the right crankcase and
onto the crankcase.
Install the stay, ground cable and mounting bolt.
Install the starter motor cable and terminal nut onto
the motor terminal and tighten the nut securely.
Install the rubber cap over the molar terminal prop-
erty.
Install the cylinder (page 9-8).
GROUND LINE
Disconnect the starter relay switch 4P connector.
Check for continui ty between the Green wire termi -
nal of the wire harness side connector and ground.
If there is continuity, the ground circuit is normal.
18-11
ELECTRIC STARTER
POWER INPUT LINE
Connect the starter relay switch 4P connector.
Shift the transmission into neulral.
Pull the clutch lever fully, and push the starter
switch .
Measure the vol tage between the Yellow/red wire
terminal (+) and ground H .
If the battery voltage appears only when the starter
switch is pushed, the circu it is normal.
FUNCTION INSPECTION
Disconnect the battery negative H cable from the
battery.
Remove the starter relay switch from the rubber
case.
Remove the terminal bolts and disconnect the
starter relay switch cables.
Remove the 4P connector from the starter relay
switch.
,
18-12
19. LIGHTS/METER/SWITCHES
SERVICE INFORMATION ......................... 19-3 STARTER SWITCH ....... ...... ...................... 19·8
TAIL LIGHT ························· ················· ······ 19 -5 MAIN RELAY ("04, '05) ········· ····················19·9
19-1
LIGHTS/METER/SWITCHES
COMPONENT LOCATION
STARTER SWITCH
HEADLIGHT UNIT
MAIN RELAY
r04, '05)
19-2
LIGHTS/METER/SWITCHES
SERVICE INFORMATION
GENERAL
NOTICE
• A halogen headlight bulb becomes very hot while the headlight is ON, and remain hot for a while after it is rumed OFF.
Be sure to let it cool down before servicing.
• Note the following when rep/acing the halogen headlight bulb.
- Wear clean gloves while replacing the bulb. Do not put finger prints on the headlight bulb, as they may create hot
spots on the bulb and cause is to fail.
- If you touch the bulb with your bare hands, clean it with 8 cloth moistened with denatured alcohol to prevent its Barly
failure.
- 8e sure to install the dust cover after replacing the bulb.
• Check the bacrery condition before performing any inspection that requires proper battery voltage.
• A continuity test can be made with the switches installed on the motorcycle.
=-
SPECIFICATIONS
ITEM SPECIFICATIONS ~
TORQUE VALUES
-=± =====~
12V~-35W
LED
'5A
19-3
LIGHTS/METER/ SWITCHES
HEADLIGHT
BULB REPLACEMENT
Remove the front visor (page 2-5),
Remove the dust cover.
I NOTICE I
Avoid touching the halogen headlight bulb. Finger
prints can create hot spots that cause a bulb to
break.
19-4
LIGHTS/METER/SWITCHES
Install the dust cover tightly against the headlight
unit with its "TOP" mark facing up. "TOP· MARK
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
Remove the front visor (page 2-5).
"ADJUSTING SCREW! CLAMP~.n
Remove the vertical beam adjusting screw, spring,
mounting screws, clamp and headlight unit.
Install the headlight unit in the reverse order of
removal.
TORQUE:
Headlight m ounting screw:
0.7 N·m (0.07 kgf-m, 0.5 Ibf.ft)
Adjust the headlight aim (page 3-28) ,
TAIL LIGHT
INSPECTION
Stafllhe engine and check the t aillight illum ination.
UNIT
If any LED does not turn on, replace the tail light
unit.
19-5
LIGHTS/METER/SWITCHES
REMOVALIINSTALLATION
Remove the seat (page 2-3).
'04, '05 Shown: CLAMPS STAY
Remove the side cover (page 2-3).
BOLT
'04. '05: Disconnect the taillight 2P connector.
WASH:E~R~;t(t;;;~
After '05. Disconnect the taillight and leM wire connectors.
Remove the bolt, washer, screws and wire clamps.
Remove the bolts, stay and taillight unit.
Install the tait light unit is in the reverse order of
removal.
SCREWS
TORQUE:
Rear fender mounting bo lt: SCREWS CU
13 N'm (1.3 kgf·m , 9Ibf.ft)
Tail light mounting screw: 2P CONNECTOR / TAILLIGHT UNIT
3.9 N'm (0.4 kgf·m, 2.9Ibf.ftl
19-6
LIGHTS/METER/SWITCHES
CLUTCH SWITCH
INSPECTION
Remove the front visor (page 2-5).
Disconnect the engine stop button 3P connector and
clutch switch wire connector.
19-7
LIGHTS/METER/SWITCHES
STARTER SWITCH
Remove the front visor (page 2-5).
Disconnect the starter switch 2P connector.
ST.'R-rER SWITCH
TRIPMETER
REMOVALIINSTALLA TION
Remove the front visor (page 2-5).
loosen the lock nut and remove the tripmeter cable.
Remove the nuts, washers and tripmeter.
Insta1l the tripmeter is in the reverse order of
removal.
19-8
LIGHTS/METER/SWITCHES
MAIN RELAY (,04, '05)
INSPECTION
Remove the left side cover (page 2-3).
Disconnect the mai n relay 4P connec t or, then
remove the relay.
19-9
MEMO
20. WIRING DIAGRAM
20-1
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MEMO
21. TROUBLESHOOTING
ENGINE LACKS POWER .......................... 21-3 POOR HANDLING ............ ... .... ............ "." 21-7
21·'
TROUBLESHOOTING
ENGINE DOES NOT START OR IS HARD TO START
1. Fuel Line Inspection
Check fuel flow to carburetor.
Does fuel reach the carburetor?
NO - . Clogged fuel hose or fuel strainer
• Clogged fuel valve
• Clogged fuel cap breather hose
YES - GO TO STEP 2.
2. Spark Plug Inspection
Remove and inspect spark plug.
Is the spark plug wet?
YES _ . Flooded carburetor
• Throttle valve open
• Dirty ai r cleaner
• Improperly adjusted pilot screw
NO - GO TO STEP 3.
3. Spark Test
Perform spark test.
15 there weak or no spark?
YES _ . Faulty spark plug
• Fouled spark plug
• Loose or disconnected ignition system wires
• Broken or shorted direct ignition coil wire
• Faulty direct ignition coil
• Faulty igniting pulse generator
• Faulty exciter coil
• Faulty engine stop bunon
• Faulty ignition control module (ICM)
NO - GO TO STEP 4.
4. Engine Starting Condition
Start engine by normal procedure.
Does the engine start then stops?
YES _ . Improper choke operation
• Incorrectly adjusted carburetor
• Leaking carburetor insulator
• Improper ignition timing (Faulty ICM or ignition pulse generator)
• Contaminated fuel
• Improper hot start operation
NO - GO TO STEP 5.
5. Cylinder Compression
Test cyl inder compression.
Is the compression low?
YES _ . Valve clearance too small
• Valve stuck open
• Worn cylinder and piston rings
• Damaged cylinder head gasket
• Seized valve
• Improper valve timing
• Faulty decompressor cam
21-2
TROUBLESHOOTING
ENGINE LACKS POWER
1, Drive Train Inspection
Raise wheel off the ground and spin by hand.
Did the wheel spin freefy?
NO _ . Brake dragg i ng
• Worn or damaged wheel bearings
• Bent axle
• Drive chain too tight
YES - GO TO STEP 2.
2. Tire Pressure Inspection
Check tire pressure.
Is the tire pressures low?
YES _ . Fau lty ti re valve
• Punctured ti re
NO - GO TO STEP 3.
3. Clutch Inspection
Accelerate rapidly from low to second.
Did the engine speed change accordingly when clutch ;s engaged?
NO _ . Clutch slipping
• Worn clutch discs/plates
• Warped clutch discs/plates
• Weak clutch spring
• Sticking clutch l ift er
• Additive in transmission oil
YES - GO TO STEP 4.
4. Engine Condition Inspection
Accelerate lightly.
Did the engine speed increase?
NO _ . Fueliair mixture too rich or lean
• Clogged air cleaner
• Restricted fuel flow
• Clogged muffler
• Clogged fu el cap breather hose
• Carburetor choke is on
• Excessive ca r bon build-Up i n combustion chamber
YES - GO TO STE P 5.
5. Engine Knocking Inspection
Accelerate or run at high speed.
Is there knocking?
YES _. Worn piston and cylinder
• Use of poor quality fuel
• Excessive ca r bon build-Up in combustion chamber
• Ignition timing too advance (Faulty ICM)
• Lean fuel mixture
NO - GO TO STEP 6.
6. Ignition Timing Inspection
Check ignition timing.
Is the ignition timing correct?
NO _ . Faulty ignition control module oeM)
• Faulty ignition pulse generator
YES - GO TO STEP 7.
21-3
TROUBLESHOOTING
7. Cylinder compression Inspection
Test the cylinder compression.
Is the compression low?
YES _ . Valve clearance too small
• Valve stuck open
• Worn cylinder and piston rings
• Damaged cylinder head gasket
• Improper valve timing
• Faulty decompressor cam
NO - GO TO STEP 8.
8. Carburetor Inspection
Check carburetor for clogs.
Is the carburetor for clogged?
YES _ . Carburetor not serviced frequently enough
• Carburetor dirty
• Dirt getting past air cleaner
NO - GO TO STEP 9.
9. Spark Plug Inspection
Remove and inspect spark plug.
Is the spark plug fouled or discolored?
NO - . Plug not serviced frequently enough
• Incorrect spark plug heat range
• Incorrect spark plug gap
YES - GO TO STEP 10.
10. Engine Oil Inspection
Check oil level and condition.
Is there correct level and good condition?
NO _ . Oil level too high
• Oil level too low
• Contaminated oi l
YES - GO TO STEP 11.
11. Over Heating Inspection
Check engine overheating.
Is the engine overheating?
YES _ . Coolant level too low
• Excessive carbon build-up in combustion chamber
• Use of poor quality fuse
• Clutch slipping
NO - GO TO STEP 12. 1
12. lubrication Inspection
Remove cylinder head cover and inspect lubrication.
I
Is the valve train lubricated properly?
NO _.
•
Faulty oil pump
Faulty pressure relief valve
I
• Clogged oil passage
• Clogged oil strainer
YES - Valve train lubrication is normal
21-4
TROUBLESHOOTING
POOR PERFORMANCE AT LOW AND IDLE SPEED
1. Pilot Screw Ins pection
Check carburetor pilot screw adjustment.
Is the adjus tment correct?
NO - See page 5-27
YES - GO TO STEP 2.
2. Accelerat o r Pump Ins pection
Check accelerator pump for clogs.
Is the acceJerator pump clogged ?
YES - Accelerator not serviced frequently enough
NO - GO TO STEP 3.
3. Intake Air l eak Inspection
Check for leaking carburetor insulator.
Is there Jeaki ng?
I
YES - . loose carburetor insulator bands
• Damaged insulator
NO - GO TO STEP 4.
4. Spark Test
Perfor m spark test.
Is there weak or intermittent spark?
YES _ . Faulty spark plug
• Fouled spark plug
• Loose or disconnected ignition system wires
• Broken or shorted direct ignition coil wire
• Faulty direct ignition coil
• Faulty ignition pulse generator
• Faulty exciter coil
• Faulty engine stop button
• Faulty ignition control module (lCM)
NO - GO TO STEP 5.
5. Ignition Timing Inspection
Check ignition timing.
Is the ignition timing correct?
YES - Ignition timing is normal
NO _ . Faulty ignition control module (ICM)
• Faulty ignition pulse generator
21-5
TROUBLESHOOTING
POOR PERFORMANCE AT HIGH SPEED
1. Fuel line Ins pection
Disconnect fuel tine at carburetor.
Does fuel flow freely?
NO - . Clogged fuel line
• Clogged fuel cap breather
• Faulty fuel valve
• Clogged the fuel strainer screen
YES - GO TO STEP 2.
2. Carbu retor Inspection
Check carburetor for clogs.
Is the carburetor clogged?
YES - Carburetor not serviced frequently enough
NO - GO TO STEP 3.
3. Ignition Timing Inspection
Check ignition timing.
Is the ignition timing correct?
NO _ . Faulty ignition control module (leM)
• Faulty ignition pulse generator
YES - GO TO STEP 4.
4. Valve Timing Ins pection
Check valve timing .
Is the valve timing correct?
NO - Cam chain not installed properly
YES - GO TO STEP 5.
5. Valve Spring Inspection
Check valve springs.
Are the valve springs weak?
YES - Faulty valve spring
NO - Not weak
21-6
TROUBLESHOOTING
POOR HANDLING
Steering is heavy
• Steering stem adjusting nut adjusted too tight
• Damaged steering head bearings
• Low ti re pressure
Either wheel is wobbling
• Excessive wheel bearing play
• Bent rim
• Improperly installed wheel hub
• Excessively worn swingarm pivot bearings
• Bent frame
The motorcycle pulls to one s ide
• Front and rear wheels not aligned
• Bent fork
• Bent swing arm
• Bent axle
• Bent frame
NOTE '
• For the following recommendations to be u seful, the motorcycle must be adjusted as follows :
- Fork: compression damping at standard pOSition, at standard fork oil quantity and viscosity, and air
pressure zero.
- Shock: nitrogen pressure 981 kPa (10.0 kgf/cm2, 142 psi)' compression and rebound damping stan-
dard position, and spring preload adjusted so the bikes sags with rider seated - see Owner's man-
ual for spring preload adjustment
• The following recommendations are given in the preferred sequence of adjustment
Front End Oversteers; It Cuts Too Sharply (such as in sand)
• Increase the fork oil capacity
• Use stiffer fork spring
Front End Understeers; It Washes Out Or Pushes (such as on at tight track with hard ground)
• Lower fork oil capacity
• Use softer fork spring
Front End Hunts At High Speed; It Wanders Under Power
• Increase the fork oil capacity
• Increase the shock oil preload
Front End Shakes Under Heavy Braking
• Decrease shock preload
• Increase shock rebound damping
• Increase the fork oil capacity
Front End Hops Over Bumps In Smoot" Turns
• Change the lighter fork oil
• Decrease the fork oil capacity
• Decrease fork compression damping
• Use softer fork spring
Rear End Hops Over Bumps While Accelerating
• Decrease shock pre load
• Decrease shock compression damping
Read End Gets Poor Traction White Accelerating Away From A Corner
• Decrease shock preload
21-7
MEMO
I
22. INDEX
ADOInONAL ITEMS REQUIRING FREQUENT CYLINDER REMOVAL ·.. ··· .. ·· .. ·.. ··· .. ···· .. ··· .. ·· .. ·· .. ···· .. ·· .. ·· 9-4
REPLACEMENT· ·····························································3-7 CYLINDERIPISTON INSPECTION ...... ·· .. ······ .. ········ .. ·· .. · 9-5
AlA CLEANER·······························································3- 10 CYLINDER/PISTON SPECIFICATIONS ·.... ·········· .. ··· .. ··· 1-8
AlA CLEANER HOUSING ··············································5-7 DRIVE CHAIN ········································ .. ················ .. ···3·21
ALTERNATOR CHARGING CQll········· .. ······ .. ···· ·· · .. ····l&8 DRIVE CHAIN ROLLER ................................................ 3-25
BALANCER GEAR/BALANCER ················· ··········· ······· 12· 6 DRIVE CHAIN SLIDER ......................... ......... ............... 3-24
BATTEAY ...................................................... ················ 16·6 DRIVE SPROCKET ................ .. ... ..... ............................... 7-4
BATTERY/CHARGING SYSTEM SPECIFICATIONS ··· , -, 1 DRIVE/DRIVEN SPROCKET· ······ .. ································ 3·25
BRAKE FLUiD······························································· 3-26 ELECTRIC STARTER SPECIFICATIONS··· .. ········ ······" 1-12
BRAKE FLUID REPLACEMENT/AIR BLEEDING ......... 15-6 EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEMS ···· .. ··· .. ··· ····· ·· ·········· '-33
BRAKE PAD WEAR ...................................................... 3-27 ENGINE & FRAME TORQUE VALUES·· .. ······ .. ··· .. ··· .. · ' · 13
BRAKE PADIDISC ...................................................... , 5-10 ENGINE GUARD· .. ·· .. ·.. ·· .. ····• .... ·.. ··· .... ··· .. ··· .. ·.. ···· .. ········ 2-4
BRAKE PEDAL···························································· 15-24 ENGINE IDLE SPEED··· .. ·· .. ····· .. ·.... ······ .. ·········· .. ·········· 3-19
BRAKE SYSTEM ......................................................····3-27 ENGINE INSTALLATION···············································7-7
CABLE & HARNESS ROUTING ··································· 1-23 ENGINE OIUOIL FILTER ·· .. ····· .. ··· .. ······························ 3-17
CAM CHAIN TENSIONER/C AM CHAIN GUIDE ·········8-14 ENGINE REMOVAL ....................................................... 7·5
CAMSHAFT/ROCKER ARM INSTALLATION··············8-27 ENGINE STOP BUTION ····················· .. ··· .. ·· .. ·· .. ··· .. ·· .. 19-6
CAMSHAFT/ROCKER ARM REMOVAL ························8-7 EXHAUST PIPE/MUFFLER .......................... ................ 3-29
CARBURETOR ADJUSTMENT ·····································5·6 EXHAUST SYSTEM ...................................................... 2-8
CARBU RETOR ASSEMBLY ································· .... ····5-18 FLYWHEEL·························· ··········· ··· .. ·························'1-5
CARBURETOR DISASSEMBLY·· ·································5-13 FORK··· .. ················ .. ················································ .. ·13-12
CARBURETOR INSTALLATION ,· .... ··· .. ··· .. ······ .. ··········5-24 FRONT BRAKE CALIPER··········································· 15-18
CARBURETOR REMOVAL ············· .. ·· .. ·· ··· ······ .. ··· .. ·.. ···5·1 1 FRONT MASTER CyLINDER··············· .. ···················· 15-12
CHARGING SYSTEM INSPECTION ·· .. ···· .. ·.. ·· .... ····· .. ··16·6 FRONT VISOR ............................................................... 2·5
CLUTCH ...... .. .................................................. ···· .. ···· .. ·· 10-7 FRONT WHEEL· .. ·.... ·.. ······· .. ·.. ·· .. ·· .. ····· .... ·.. ·· .. ··· .. ··· .. ··· 13-7
CLUTCH SWiTCH ······ .. ······• .. ··········· .... ·.. ············ .. ········ 19-7 FRONT WHEEUSUSPENSIONI
CLUTCH SySTEM ···· .. ·· .. ·.... ··· .. ····································3-28 STEERING SPECIFICATIONS ..................................... 1-10
CLUTCH/STARTER CLUTCH/KICKSTARTEA/ FUEL LINE ··· .. ·································································3-8
GEARSHIFT LINKAGE SPECIFICATIONS .. ········· .. ········1-9 FUEL STRAINER SCREEN ............................................ 3-8
COMPETITlON MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE .. ··· .. ·.. ·· .. ·3·6 FUEL SYSTEM SPECIFICATIONS ·.. ····· .... ········· .. ········· 1·7
COMPONENT LOCATION FUEL TANK ····· .. ·· .. ······ .. ·············· .. ··· .... ·· .. ··· .. ·················2-7
ALTERNATOR ··················· .. ··· .. ·.. ·· .. ···· .... ················11-2 GEARSHIFT LINKAGE ··············································· 10-25
BATIERY/CHARGING SYSTEM···· .. ···· .. ····· .. ··········16-2 GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS ........................................ 1-5
CLUTCH/STARTER CLUTCHI HANDLEBAR··· .. ··············· .. ····································· .. · 13·31
KICKSTARTERIGEARSHIFT LINKAGE ··················· 10-2 HEADLIGHT ............ ,................................ ................ ·.. ·19·4
CRANKCASE/CRANKSHAFTfTRANSMISSIONI HEADLIGHT AIM ......................................... ................ 3-28
BALANCER ··········· .. ··· .. ·· .. ·· .. ··· .. · .. ·· .. ···· .... ················ 12-2 HIGH AL nTUDE ADJUSTMENT
CYLINDER HEADNALVES ·· .. ···· .. ··· .. ··· .. ·· .. ·· ········ .. ····8-2 (California type onIV)··············· .. ··········· .. ··············· .... · 5-29
CYlINDERlPISTON ······• .. ···· .. ····· .. ··· .... ·········· .. ·.. ·······9·2 HOT START ......................................................... ··········3-9
ELECTRIC STARTER ··························· .... ·.. ··· ...... ·· .. 18-2 HYDRAULIC BRAKE SPECIFICAnONS············· .. ······· 1-1 1
ENGINE REMOVAUlNSTALLATION .. ·········· .. ·· .. ······7-2 IGNITION CONTROL MODULE (ICM) .... ·· .. ·.. ·· .. ········· 17-8
FRONT WHEEUSUSPENSION/STEERING ···· .. ·.. ··· 13-2 IGNITION SYSTEM INSPECTION·· ·· .. ·· ·.. ·· .... ········· .. ·.. 17-5
FUEL SySTEM···· .. ····· .. ·•· ·.. ······· .. ·······························5-2 IGNITION SYSTEM SPECiFiCATIONS ······················· 1-11
HYDRAULIC BRAKE ········ .. ··· .. ·· .. ·· .. ·· .... ················ .. · 15-2 IGNITION TIMING ....................................................... 17-8
IGNITION SYSTEM ······················· .. ··· .. ·.. ······· ········· 17-2 KICKSTARTER .. ·········· .. ····················· .. ······················10-15
LIGHTS/METER/S WITCHES ····· .. ········ .... ··· .. ··· .. ······19-2 LEFT CRANKCASE COVER INSTALLATION· ···· .. ······· 11 -7
REAR WHEEUSUSPENSION··································14-2 LEFT CRANKCASE COVER REMOVAL ...................... 11 -4
CONTROL CABLES .. ····················································3-29 lIGHTS/METEA/SWITCHES SPECIFICATIONS ········· 1-12
COOLANT REPLACEMENT ··· .. ···· .... ···· .. ·· .. ·.. ·· .. ·············6-6 LUBRICATION & SEAL POINTS ·.. ····· .. ··· .. ··········· .. ·· .. · 1-20
COOLING SYSTEM ················· .. ····· .. ·· .. ··· .. · .... ·.... ·.. ·.. ···3·13 LUBRICATION SYSTEM DIAGRAM ·· .. ·.. ··· .. ·· .. ············· 4-2
COOLING SYSTEM SPECIFICATIONS .. ····· ·.. ··· .. ·.. ·······1-7 LUBRICATION SYSTEM SPECIFICATIONS·· .. ············· 1-6 ~
CRANKCASE ASSEMBLY ··········· .. ·.. ·· .. ··· ...... ·· .......... 12-2 1 MAIN RELAY (,04, '05) ················ .. ························· .... · 19-9 ~
CRANKCASE BEARING REPLACEMENT ················· 12-13 MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
CRANKCASE BREATHER ····················· .. ·····················3-' 1 '04 - '06 ..................................................................... 3-4
CRANKCASE SEPARATION .. ·· .... ····· .. ·· .. ··········· .. ·.. ·····12·7 After '06· .... ··· .. ·· .. · .. ·,· .. ····· .. ·· .. ··· .. ····· .. ··· .. ·.. ·· .. ··· .. ·· .. ···3-5
CRANKCASElCRANKSHAFTfTRANSMISSION/ MODEL IDENTIFICATION .. ··········································· 1-2
BALANCER SPECIFICATIONS .. ····· .. ···· .. ······ .. ··· ·· ····· ····· 1-9 NUTS, BOLTS, FASTENERS .. ·································· .. · 3·33
CRANKSHAFT INSTALLATION ···· .. ··· .. ······ .. ··· ··········12-18 OIL JET .......... ... ........................................ .. .···· .. ············ 4-6
CRANKSHAFT REMOVAL ······ .. ····· .. ··· .. ··· .. ·· ·· ·· .. ·· ···· ·· '2· 12 OIL PUMP ....................................................... ............... 4-7
CYLINDER COMPRESSION TEST· .... ·· .. ·· .. ·.. ··· .. ······ .. ···· 8-6 OIL STRAINER···································· .. ··· .. ····· .. ··,· .. ·.. ····4-4
CYLINDER HEAD ASSEMBLY····· .... ···· .. ······················8-23 OPTIONAL PARTS .. ····· .. ·· .. ········· .. ······ .. ······················· 1-30
CYLINDER HEAD COVER INSTALLATION ····· .... ········8-30 PILOT SCREW ADJUSTMENT ................................... 5-27
CYLINDER HEAD COVER REMOVAL ·.. ·········· .... ···· .. ····8-6 PISTON INSTAllATION ····················· .. ··· .. ·.. ·· .... ·.... ····· 9-8
CYLINDER HEAD DISASSEMBLY·· .. ··· .... ······· .. ·.. ·.. ·····8-15 PISTON REMOVAL······ .. ·· .. ····· .. ·· .... ···· .. ·· .. ····················· 9-4
CYLINDER HEAD INSPECTION ········· .. ························8-17 PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE ····· .. ··························· .. ·· .. ··· 4-5
CYLINDER HEAD INSTALLATION ······ .. ··············· .. ·····8-25 RADIATOR ........................................... .......................... 6-8
CYLINDER HEAD REMOVAL ····················· .. ········ .. ·· .. ··8-'2 RADIATOR COOLANT· .. ··•······ .. ·· .. ···························•··· 3-13
CYLINDER HEADNALVES SPECIFICATIONS····· .. ·······'-8 RADIATOR RESERVE TANK· ································· .. ·.... 6·9
CYLINDER INSTALLATION ··,·· .. ·········· .. ····· ··················· 9-8 RADIATOR SHROUD· ··················· .. ·········· .. ·.. ················ 2-4
22-1
INDEX
REAR BRAKE CALIPER ········· ···· ······ ·· ·· ······· ·· ··· ·········· 15-20 SUSPENSION ................................................ .. .... .. ... .. . 3-31
REAR MASTER CYLINDER ······································· 15-1S SWINGARM .. ·.. ··· .. ··· .. ··· .. ··· .. ··· .. ·· .. ··· .. ··· · .. ·.. ······ ···· ···· · 14-35
REAR WHEEL ····· ···· ··· ······································· ·· ········· 14-7 SWINGARM/SHOCK LINKAGE ···· .. ·.. ···· .. ······ .. ·.. ··· ··· .. · 3-32
REAR WHEEUSUSPENSIQN SPECIFICATIONS ....... ' -10 SYSTEM DIAGRAM
REGULATORIRECTIFIER··· ·· ···· ·· ··· ·· ···· ·· ··· ··· ··· ·· ···· ·· ······15-7 BATTERY/CHARGING SYSTEM ........ · .. · ...... .. · .. · .. .. · 16·2
RIGHT CRANKCASE COVEA ······································ 10-5 ELECTRIC STARTER · .. .......... ·.. ·.... · .. .. · .. · .......... · ...... 18·2
SEAT ......................................... ............. ························ 2-3 IGNITION SYSTEM .. · ...................... ·........ · .. · .... · ...... 17·2
SECONDARY AIR SUPPLY SYSTEM SYSTEM FLOW PATTERN .... ·...... ·.. ·...... · .. · .................. ·6·2
('04 • '06 California type, After '06) SYSTEM TESTING ·· .. ·· .. ·· .... ··· .. ··· .. ··· .. ··· .. ········· .. ·.. ·· ·.. ·.. 6·5
FUEL SYSTEM ............. ... ...................... .... ..... .. ... .. . 5-31 TAILLIGHT· .. ··· .. ·· .... ·· .. ·· .. ··· .. ··· .. ···· .. ·· .. ··· .. ·· .. ·· .. ·· .. ·· ···· ··19·5
MAINTENANCE ...................................................... 3-14 THROTTLE OPERATION ···· .. ·· .... ·· .. ·· .... ·.. ······ .. ·· .. ·· .. ·· ··· · 3·8
SERVICE INFORMATION THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR INSPECTION .......... 17·9
ALTERNATOR .... ·· .. ···· .. ···· .. ··· ·.. ··· .... ·· .... ··· .. ·· .... ··· .. ·· 11·3 THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR REPLACEMENT .. · .. · 5·26
BATTERY/CHARGING SYSTEM ............................ 16·3 TRANSMISSION ASSEMBLY · ............ ·.. · ............ · .... · 12-19
CLUTCH/STARTER CLUTCH/ TRANSMISSION DISASSEMBLY · .. .... ·.. · .................... 12-9
KICKSTARTER/GEARSHIFT LINKAGE .............. · .. ·10-3 TRANSMISSION 0IL · .... · .... · .... · ........ .. .... · .. .... .. .. .. · ...... · 3-20
COOLING SYSTEM ......... .. ..... .................................. 6·3 TRIPMETER ··· .... ·· .. ·· .. ······· .... ·· .. ·· ·.... ·.... ·.. ··· .... ·.. ··· .. ·.... · 19-8
CRANKCASElCRANKSHAFTfTRANSMISSION/ TROUBLESHOOTING
BALANCER··· .. · .. ·· .... ·· .. ···· .. ···· .... ·.... ··· .. ··· .. ···· .. ···· .. ··· 12·3 BATTERY/CHARGING SYSTEM ···· .. ·.. ··· .. ··· .. ·· .. ··· .. · 16·5
CYLINDER HEADNALVES ....................................... 8·3 CLUTCH/STARTER CLUTCH/
CYLINDER/PISTON ·· .. ·· ·.. ·········· .. ··· .. ···· .. ···· .. ··· .. ········ 9·3 KICKSTARTER/G EARSHIFT LINKAGE ... .. ....... ....... 10-4
ELECTRIC STARTER .. ··· .. ······· .. ·.. ··· .. ···· .. ···· .. ··· .. ··· .. · 18-3 COOLING SYSTEM· .. ·· .. ··· .. ··· .. ··· .. ······· .. ··· .. ·· .. ··· .. ······ 6·4
ENGINE REMOVAUINSTALLATION .. ...... .. ............. 7·3 CRANKCASElCRANKSHAFTfTRANSMISSION/
FRAME/BODY PANELSIEXHAUST SySTEM .. .... .... 2-2 BALANCER .. ············ .. ·· .... ·.. ··· .. ··· .. ··· .. ··· .. ··· .. ·· .. ··· .. ··· 12·5
FRONTWHEEUSUSPENSION/STEERING · .......... 13·3 CYLINDER HEADNALVES ....... .. .. ........ .. ... .. .. .... .... .... 8.5
FUEL SYSTEM .... .. .... .... .. .......................................... 5-3 CYLINDER/PISTON ··· .. ···· ····· ···· .. ···· .. ···· .. ·.. ··· ···· .. ·· .. ···9-3
HYDRAULIC BRAKE ............................................... 15-3 ELECTRIC STARTER ·.. ··· .. ···· .... ·.. ··· .. ··· .. ·· .. ··...... ··· .. ·18-4
IGNITION SySTEM···· .. ···· .. ··· .... ········ .... ···· .. ······· .... · 17·3 ENGINE DOES NOT START OR
LIGHTS/METER/SWiTCHES ·· .. ·· ·.... ···· .. ···.. ···· .. ·· .... · 19-3 IS HARD TO START ........ ·.... ·...................... ·...... ·.... 21 -2
LUBRICATION SySTEM·· .. ···· .. ··· .. ···· .. ·· ···.. ···· ··· ·.. ··· .. 4-3 ENGINE LACKS POWER .......... ·.................. · ...... .... · 21 -3
MAINTENANCE ........................................................ 3-2 FRAM EIBODY PANELS/EXHAUST SYSTEM .......... 2·2
REAR WHEEUSUSPENSION ................................. 14-3 FRONT WHEEUSUSPENSION /STEERING ............ 13·6
SERVICE RULES .. ··· .. · .. ·· ·.. ··· .. ··········· .. ··· .. ····· .. ·· .... ·· .. ··· .. 1-2 FUEL SYSTEM ·· .. ·.... ··· ·.. ·· .. ···· .. ·· .. ··· .. ··· .. ········ .. ··· .. ·· .. 5-5
SHOCK ABSORBER ............................. .... .. .... .. ......... 14·13 HYDRAULIC BRAKE·· .. ··· .. ···· .. ········ .. ·· .. ··· .. ·· .. ···· .. ·· .. 15·5
SHOCK LINKAGE · ...... · .. .... ...... .. .. · ...... ...... · .... ,,, ,,,,,,,,, 14·29 IGNITION SYSTEM ··· .. ·· .. ··· ·.. ·· ·.. ··· .. ··· .. ··· .. ·· .. ··· .... ·.. 17-4
SIDE COVER ....................... .. ... .. ........ ... .. .... ... .. ... ... ... .. ... 2-3 LUBRICATION SYSTEM .. ··· .. ··· .. ··· .. ···· ·· ·· .. ·· .. ········ .. ··4-3
SIDE STAND· ·· .. ····· .. ···· .. ··· .... ··· .. ···· .... ·· .. ····· .. ·· ·.... ·· .. ···· 3-31 POOR HANDLING .... ·· .. ·· .. ···· .. ··· .. ······ .. ·.. ·· .. ·· .. ··· .. ·· ··21 -7
SPARK ARRESTER .. ·· .... ···· .. ···· .. ···· .. ·········· .... ·· .. ···· .. ·· .. 3-30 POOR PERFORMANCE AT HIGH SPEED·.......... · .. ·21-6
SPARK PLUG ·· .. ·· .. ·.. ·· .... ····· .. ··· .. ···· .. ···· .. ··· .... ···· .. ·· .. ··· .. 3- 11 POOR PERFORMANCE
STANDARD TORQUE VALUES .. · .. ·.. · .. .. · .... · .... .. · .. .. · .. · 1-13 AT LOW AND IDLE SPEED ....................................· 21-5
STARTER CLUTCH .. ·· .. .. ··· .. ···· .. ···· .. ····· .. ··· .... ·· .. ···· .. ··· 10-19 REAR WHEEUSUSPENSION ............ ·.... ·.............. · 14-6
STARTER MOTOR .... .... · .. .... · .... · .......... .. ...... · .. · .... .. · .. ·.. 18·6 VALVE CLEARANCEIDECOMPRESSOR SYSTEM .. ·.. 3-14
STARTER RELAY SWITCH .. .. ........ · ............ · .. · .... ·.... · 18-11 VALVE GUIDE REPLACEMENT ··· .. ··· .. ··· .. ··· .. ··· .. ··· .. ··· · 8-19
STARTER SWiTCH ···· .. ············ .. ··· .. ····· .. ··· .... ··.... ·· .. ··· .. 19·8 VALVE SEAT INSPECTION/REFACING .. ·.... ·...... .. ·.... ·8-19
STATOR ·.. ···· .. ······ .. ···· .. ···· .. ····· .. ·· .. ······· .. ··· .... ·· .. ···· .. ··· .. 11 -5 WATER PUMP .. ··· .. ·· .... ·· .. ··· .. ··· .. ··· .. ··· .. ··· .. ··· .. ·· .. ···· .. ···· 6·10
STEERING HEAD BEARINGS .. ···· .. ···· .. ···· .. ···· .. ···· .. ·· .. · 3-34 WHEELSfTIRES ·················· .. ·· .... ·· .. ·· .. ·· ··.. ··· .. ··· .. ·· .. ···· .. 3-33
STEERING STEM .. ···· .... ···· .. ···· .. ·········· .. ··· .... ··· .... ·· .. ·· 13-37 W IRING DIAGRAM ...................................................... 20-2
SUB-FRAME .. .... .......... ... .... ...... .... .. ....... ... .... ................. 2-5
22-2