Exp.No:20 iggers [Triggers are stored programs, which are automatically executed or fired when some vent occurs. Triggers are written to be executed in response to any of the following vents. A database manipulation (DML) statement (DELETE, INSERT, or UPDATE). © A database definition (DDL) statement (CREATE, ALTER, or DROP). © A. database operation (SERVERERROR, LOGON, LOGOFF, STARTUP, orSHUTDOWN), [Triggers could be defined on the table, view, schema, or database with which the event associated. Advantages of Triggers ‘These are the following advantages of Triggers: Trigger generates some derived column values automatically © Enforces referential integrity © Event logging and storing information on table access Auditing © Synchronous replication of tables © Imposing security authorizations © Preventing invalid transactions 66PLSQL CODE: SQL> create table product 2 (ld numberi5), 3. Name varchar2(10), 4 Price number(7)); Table created SQL> create table p_price 2 (Id number(5), 3. Name varchar2(10), 4 Price number(7)); Table created SQL> insert into product values(1, TV’, 50000); SQL> insert into product values(2, ‘CYCLE, 5000); SQL> select * from product; ID NAME PRIC 1Tv 21000 2CYCLE 5000 Trigger Update SQL> create or replace trigger TI before update of price on product 2 for each row 3 begin 4 insert into p_price values(-old.ld,:old.Name,:old Price); 5 end; 6! Trigger created 67OUTPUT Trigger created SQL> update product set price-20000 where Id~15 1 row updated. SQL> select * from p_price; ID NAME PRICE aw SQL> SELECT * FROM PRODUCT; ID NAME PRICE 1 2 CYCLE ‘5280 Trigger Delete: SQL> create or replace trigger T1 before delete on product for each row begin insert into p_price values(:old.td,:old. Name,:old.Price); end; f Trigger ereated. OUTPUT 68Trigger created. i SQL> delete product where i 1 row deleted SQL> select * from product; ID NAME PRICE aw 21000 SQI> select ™ from p_price: ID NANC PRICE 2 CYCLE 3000 69