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2(a) Differentiate between analog, discrete-time (DT) and digital signals with examples. 1(b)
Consider a rectangular pulse having unit height, unit width cantered at origin.

Find and sketch (i) (ii) , and (iii) .

2(a) Discuss how do you generate discrete-time and digital signals from analog signal with an 1(b) Represent a signal shown in figure in functional form and in terms if singularity functions.
example.

2(a) Discuss symmetric versus anti-symmetric signals. Identify whether the following signals are 1(b)
Determine and sketch z (t)={x (t−1)+ x (1−t) } where .
symmetric or anti-symmetric signals: (i) (ii)
.
2(a) Classify the following signals with examples: (i) Deterministic versus Random signals (ii) Even 1(b)
versus odd signals. Sketch the signals (i) and (ii) ,

where and
1(a) Sketch the following signals neatly and identify the amplitude, frequency and phase components. 2(b) Consider a signal shown in figure. Sketch and label each of the following
p(t )=x (t /2)
(i) (ii) (iii) , and (iv) where . signals: (i) (ii)

{
1(a) 2(b) 1 ,−1<t< 0
Consider a CT signal . Recognize the parameters such as amplitude, A continuous time signal is represented by x (t)= −t +1 , 0<t< 1. Sketch and label each of the
frequency and phase components of the following signals and sketch them neatly with labels. 0 ,Otherwise

(i) (ii) , and (iii) . following signals: (i) (ii)

1(a) 2(b) Consider a rectangular pulse of unit height and width 2 units cantered at origin. Sketch and label
Given two CT signals and . Test the signals
each of the following signals. (i) (ii)
, and for periodicity, if so, find their fundamental periods. Comment
on the results.

{
1(a) 2(b) t +1 ,−1<t <0
Examine the following signals for periodicity, if so find their fundamental periods: (i) (ii)
Represent the signal x (t)= 1 , 0<t <1 in terms of singularity functions and sketch the signal
y (t ) 0 , Otherwise
and , where and having unit amplitude and
frequency of 2 KHz. Comment on the results.
.
1 (a)With the help of an example and diagrams, describe how a DT and digital signals are 2 (a) Consider a CT signal. Identify the parameters such as amplitude, frequency and phase
generated from continuous time signals.
(b) Represent the signal shown in figure in terms of functional form and singularity functions. components of the following signals and sketch them neatly with labels. (i) (ii) z (t)= x( t/2)

t
(
, and (iii) p ( t ) =1.2−x ( t ) , where x (t)=2.3 cos 3400 πt−
π
3).

y (t )=x ( −1)
2
(b) Given that a signal. x (t)= {0 , elsew
t 0< t<1
h ere
Sketch the signal
Sketch and label each of the following signals: (i) (ii) y 2 (t)=x (1−t)
 15M

{
3(a) Find the power/energy of the following signals: (i) The signal x (t)=cos(¿1600 πt)¿ (ii) The 4(a) ¿t ,0≤t ≤1
Sketch and examine the signals x (t)= ¿ 2−t , 1≤ t ≤ 2 and y (t )=x (t+1) for power or energy
amplitude of signal is reduced by a factor of 2 and frequency is increased by a factor of 3. ¿ 0 , Ot h erwise
(iii) y (t )=2 x (t)cos (¿ 800 πt)¿ (iv) z (t )=x ( t )+ 2cos (¿ 1800 πt)¿ signals and find their values. Comment on the results.

3(a) 4(a)
Consider a sinusoidal signal with the parameters: Amplitude-1.5 volts, frequency 1000 Hz }
Consider a finite duration signal represented by , Find the energy / power in
and phase of -60 degrees. Find the power/energy of the following signals:
(i) The signal (ii) A signal y ( t ) =2+ x (t) (iii) z (t)=4 x (t)cos (¿ 3000 πt )¿ . x (t−1) x (t)
(iv) z (t )=0.6 x ( t )+ 1.2cos (¿ 3000 πt)¿ . the following cases: (i) (ii) . Find and sketch the even component of the signal .

3(a) 4(a) (i) Find the energy/ power of a triangular pulse x (t) having unit height and unit width cantered at
Given that . Find the power / energy of the following CT signals: origin. (ii) Find and sketch the even component of the signal x (t−0.5).
2
(i) y (t )=x (t ) (ii) frequency of signal is doubled (iii) , where
p(t )=sin(¿ 2400 πt)¿ (iv) (iv) z (t )=0.6 x ( t )+ 1.2cos (¿ 3000 πt)¿ .

3(a) 4(a)
y (t ) x (t)
Consider the following CT signals and a sinusoidal signal that has Find the energy of the following signals (i) and (ii) , where
unit amplitude and frequency 800 Hz. Find the power / energy in the following cases:
is shown in figure. Find and sketch the even component of the signal x (t).
(i) z (t )=1.2+ 0.8 x (t ) (ii) The signal frequency of is doubled.
(iii) p ( t ) =x ( 3 t )(iv) s(t )=x (t)+ y (t )

3(a) π 4(a)
Find the power/energy of the following signals: (i) x (t)=1.6 cos(¿1500 πt− )¿ (ii) y ( t ) =1.2+ x (t) (i) Find the energy/power of signals and y (t )=x (t−2) , where is shown in figure.
6
(iii) if the frequency of signal x (t ) is doubled (iv) z (t )=x ( t ) p ( t ) , where p(t ) a sinusoidal signal Comment on the results. (ii) Find and sketch the even and odd components of signal
that has unit amplitude and frequency 375 Hz. (v) Find the fundamental period of signal z (t ) .

3(b) Test the following systems for linearity, causality, static and time invariance. 4(b) An LTI system consists of two sub-systems with impulse responses h1 (t )=e−3 t u(t )
(i) y ( t ) =2 x ( t )+3 (ii) y (t )=t x (t), where x (t) and y (t ) are input and outputs of the system. and h2 (t )=e
−4 t
u (t) respectively are cascaded as shown below.

Find the resultant impulse response using convolution integral equation

3(b) 4(b) The interconnected systems are shown below:
Validate the following systems for linear, non-causal, static and time-invariant: (i)
(ii) y (t )=x (t−5)−x (3−t ), where x (t) and y (t ) are input and outputs of the system.

Find and plot the outputs p(t ) and , when = .

Hint: Use LTI convolution properties.
3(b) Consider the following systems, where x (t) and y (t ) are input and outputs of the systems. (i) 4(b) Find the time domain convolution between the two CT signals
 y ( t ) =x ( t )−x (2−t) (ii) y (t )=3 t x (t), Examine these for linearity, causality, static and time −t
x (t )=e u(t ) and h ( t )=u ( t−1 ) . Hint: Use convolution integral equation.
invariance.
3(b) Test the following systems for linearity, causality, static and time invariance (i) y ( t ) =2 x (2−t) (ii) 4(b) Using convolution integral equation find the convolution between the two CT signals

y ( t ) =x ( t )−1, where x (t) and y (t ) are input and outputs of the system. x (t)=u(t−2) and h( t )=e−3 t u( t)
`
3(b) Test the following systems for linearity, causality, static and time invariance (i) y ( t ) =2 x (2−t) (ii) 4(b)
Find and plot the outputs p(t ) and , when = for the interconnected systems shown
y ( t ) =x ( t )−1, where x (t) and y (t ) are input and outputs of the system. below:

Represent the rectangular pulse shown in figure in terms singularity functions. Find and sketch
the response of the system if this signal is applied to a system having impulse response
h ( t )=δ (t +1 ) +δ (t−1 ).

Find and sketch the response of the system having impulse response shown in figure when
excited by x (t )=δ ( t+1 )−δ ( t−1 ) .

Consider two systems with impulse responses h1 ( t ) and h2 ( t ) shown in figure are cascaded to form
a single system. Find and sketch the impulse response of the cascaded system.

Find the convolution between two signals shown below:

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