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Mariner's Formulae Quick reference guide

SWL, MSL and Breaking Strain

BREAKING STRAIN
For Manilla, Breaking Strain = Circumference2 [tonnes]
2.5

For Wire, Breaking Strain = Circumference2 x 2.5 [tonnes]

SAFE WORKING LOAD

SWL = Breaking Strength


Safety Factor

MAXIMUM SECURING LOAD (MSL)


Material MSL
Shackles, rings, deck eyes,
50% of Breaking Strength
turnbuckles made of mild steel
Fibre rope 33% of Breaking Strength
Wire rope (single use) 80% of Breaking Strength
Wire rope (re-useable) 30% of Breaking Strength
Steel band (single use) 70% of Breaking Strength
Chains made of mild steel 50% of Breaking Strength
Chains made of high tensile steel 33% of Breaking Strength
In a combination of securing gear with different MSL for lashing, the overall lashing
strength would equal the weakest link used, i.e. the gear with the smallest MSL.

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