\ f For the revised 4 test format > 2019in 7_Viet am e Senn C Lee Soo-yong Cong ty TNHH nah xuAT BAN TONG BOP Nhan Tri Viét ‘THANH PHO HO CH MINHPart 1 of the TOEIC test consists of 6 numbered photographs that are printed in your test book. For each photograph, you will hear four statements and then choose the one statement that best describes what can be seen in the photograph. This part is comparatively easier than the others. If you keep practicing, you will be able to understand a lot of statements in Part 1, and you can, thus, form a foundation which may be useful for the other parts.Photographs of People Overview Statement Analysis Practice Common Vocabulary in Part 1 (1) Practice with Possible Statements TOEIC PracticePhotographs of People Photographs of people consist of photographs describing one person and photographs describing more than one person. In the former, the correct answer must describe the action, appearance, state or location of the person in the photograph. In the latter, the correct answer must either describe the action, general state, location of all the people or the action/appearance of each person in the photograph. Your job is to select the statement that best describes the photograph Choose the statement that best describes the photograph. ) She intin picture (B) She is sitting on a bench. (© She is crossing the street. (D) She is looking at a painting on the wall Photographs describing one person _) For this photograph, the correct answer will be the statement that describes the action or outstanding features of the person. Statement (A) best describes the photograph, which shows a person sitting and painting. An incorrect answer is the one that employs verbs/nouns relating to the wrong action /appearance/location of the person or wrongly describes the surrounding objects. Statement (B) correctly describes the state of the person, which is sitting, but the location is wrongly described. Statements (C) and (D) are completely wrong because of the wrong action (crossing the street) and the incorrect location of the painting (on the wall). » Choose the statement that best describes the photograph. (B) People are fishing (© People are diving (D) People are washing their cars. 22Photographs describing more than one person The correct answer is the statement that describes the general action, appearance, or location of the people. Statement (A) describes the general action of the people, which is observing the fish in the tank. Statement (B) is misleading because of the verb fish. Both statements (C) and (D) are incorrect because they describe the wrong actions (diving and washing their cars). a & Ma Statement Structures In Part 1, correct answer choices have one of the five structures below: [SGIEMEM Subject + isfare + V-ing + object: The person is doing something, > This most common structure is used to describe the action of the person in the photograph. When listening, you should identify the verb in the present continuous tense and its object. ‘SUERTE Subject + is/are + V-ing + prepositional phrase of place: The person is doing something somewhere. > You should listen to the prepositional phrase of place after the verb, as it precisely describes the location where the person is performing the action, [QEEBEEY Subject + is/are + prepositional phrase of place: The person is at somewhere. > Answer choices with the verb be followed by a prepositional phrase of place are not very common. However, you should pay attention to the prepositional phrase of place as it describes the location of the person, EEEENEEEY Subject + is/are + being + past participle: The object is being acted on (by the person). > Even though the focus of the photograph is a person, the subject of a correct answer choice may be an object used with the present continuous passive (be + being + past participle). This means that the person's action is emphasized. You, therefore, should pay attention to the object acted on. EQIGRIGE Subject + is/are + past participle + adverb: The person is at somewhere. > The verb in this structure is in the passive form; however, it does not have a passive meaning, This structure has a sirnilar meaning to Structure 3 PART 1° Chapter 1+ 23Listen and choose the statement that correctly describes each photograph. 41-02 2 (A) She is reading a book. (A) A man is taking a picture. (B) She is holding a map. (8) A man is in an art gallery. (A) A public phone is being used. (8) A woman is using her cell phone. (A) The woman is filling out some papers, (B) The woman is standing at a copier.(A) The women are looking at each other. (8) The women are seated side by side. ir 1. (A) The correct answer to this question has the stricture Si Ving + object. The abject in this photograph is 500! ni 2.(B) The correct answer to this question has the structure Subject + is » prepositional phrase of place, 3. (A) The correct answer to this question has the structure Subject + is » being » past participle (the present continuous passive). 4.(B) The correct answer to this question has the structure Subject « is + Ving prepositional phrase of 5.(B) The correct answer to this question has the structure Subject « are « pi PART © Chapter!» 25Statement Analysis Petr gs to: e Cota fas (A) Some books are stacked on the floor. (8) The man is reading a book. (© All of the chairs are occupied. (D) Some people are silting on @ bench, \ The subjects in the four statements are different, which causes difficulty for you. You have to carefully observe not only the person's action/state but also the things around and even the background. In most cases, the correct answer choice is the one which describes the action/ state of the person in the photograph, so you have to listen carefully to the verb in each statement. On 26eR ee et ee anes Po i ee eee (A) The intersection is full of cars, (B) The people are crossing the street. (©) They are walking into the building. (D) Lines are being painted on the road. ‘= The correct answer choice can describe the general action/state of the group of people or it can focus on an individual. When it refers to the group, the subject can be They, The people, or Some people. When referring to an individual, the subject may be A man/woman or One man/woman. While listening, you must decide whether the subject and verb correspond to the people’s action/state or not. You also keep an eye on the abjects or the scene in the photograph, Uh let ee Pree tant ene a attains perio ae PART1 © chapter 1 + 27Listen and choose the statement that best describes each photograph, @ 1.08 28 2 (A) The man is watering the plants. (B) There are leaves on all of the trees. (© He is putting the hose away. (A) Some people are walking on the path. (B) They are riding their bicycles uphill. (© Bicycles are parked along the path. 4 (A) Vegetables are being placed on the table. (A) They are taking the elevator down. (B) The food is in her shopping cart. (B) They are going down the escalator. (© She is shopping for some produce. (©) They are walking down the steps. A path Bi vegetable elevator bicycle place go down uphill produce escalator park walk down along steps(A) The man is getting out of the vehicle. (B) The man is standing beside the car. (©) The man is parking his car. (A) A truck is moving down the street (B) The street is filled with cars. (C) Some people are in the street. Gi get out of G move vehicle ina line beside ground park climb over wall (A) They are moving in a line, (B) They are sitting on the ground. (©) They are climbing over a wall (A) The front of the house is being painted. (B) A man is working on the roof. (C) The ladder goes up to the roof. Anwar paged) be filled with B front ladder goup PART 1 « Chapter} © 29ttle Miles ia Parti» |e First, listen to the words and phrases in the box. Then, listen and fill the gapped statements with the missing words. Frequency of correct answer choices © = stand «= sit « look at = wear » lookin * play # look out = use + look through = face «hold = paint » work [check-up 1) 1. The people are ___ by the airplane. _____ the computer screen. _a drawer. of the window. a telescope. a book in his hand. . They are _ . He is a bicycle. 2 3 4. 5. The man is 6 7. 8 alone by the water. 9. . _ glasses. 10. an instrument. 1. The woman is______ laboratory equipment. 12, The audience is ___ the front of the room. 13, She is __a picture. = carry = push = cross = reach for = examine = read = handle = talk = move = walk = pack [chock-np 2] 1. They are__bags on their shoulders. 2. Some people are___ the street. 30 O11.05‘Common Vocabulary in Part 4 < y 3. She is some produce. 4, The man is a patient, 5, They are _ _a box. 6. They are inaline. 7. She is a suitcase, 8 The gardener is___ an empty wheelbarrow. 9, Sheis a book, 10. The man is a newspaper. Tl, They are - each other. 12. Awoman is a dog on the shore (SEN) Frequency of correct answer choices ©o0 » change = eat = clean = enter = cook = exit = deliver « fish «do * focus 1. The woman is_____a light bulb. 2. She is the board. 3. He is _ some food. 4, She is the mail 5. He is ______ construction work. 6. Sheis___a meal. 7. They are a building. 8. A passenger is the taxi 9. Heis from a boat 10. The group is______ on the computer screen. = gather «sign = gaze at * by = get out of = lean * goup «lift = greet 2 light PART1 « Chapter! + 31Oo heck-up 4] 1. Some people are for an outdoor event. 2. Heis a painting hanging on the wall 3. A passenger is __. acar. 4, They are the stairs. 5. They are __ each other. 6. She is a paper. 7. He is bricks. 8. They are_____ against the railing. 9. They are a chair off the floor. 10. She is _ _a candle with a match = operate = put = pass = rearrange » pick up « repair = point = rest = pour » review 1. He is heavy machinery. 2. One woman is ___ a cup to another woman. 3. He is ______ a chair. 4, He is ______. something on a piece of paper. 5. She is _ __ water into a glass. 6 A woman is something into a bag. 7. They are____ some furniture. 8 He is the bicycle. 9, They are on a bench 10. She is some documents sun «view » speak «wash « trim « water = type « wheel » unload * wipe 321. He is ona street. 2. He is a microphone. 3. Amanis some bushes. 4, The man is a keyboard 5. He is some packages. 6. They are __ some artwork in a gallery. 7. The man is some dishes. 8. Heis some plants. 9. The man is a cart 10. He is the table. Frequency of correct answer choices 0° = cut = shop = fix = wait * adjust = watch « drive = write = ride = seat = shake « fill iCheck-up 71 1. Heis the grass. 2. Heis____a wheel 3. He is some equipment. 4, He is __ a vehicle, 5. Some people are bicycles by the water. 6. The men are _ hands. 7. The man is for groceries. 8 They are ina line. 9. Some people are a performance. 10. She is in a notebook. tl, They are __ inarow. 12. She is her car with fuel. Answers: page 3) PART 1 © Chapter t + 33| Practice with Possible Statements | Listen and choose the statement that best describes each photograph. Then, listen again and fill the gapped statements with the missing words. 01-406 (A) She the stairs, (B)She on the _. the stairs. (A) She (B)She shelf. (©) She library. shelf AA screen. _ the screen. (B) One man is _ (©) Some people are their 34(A) The man (8) The man (©) The man sofa. a i Whey (B) The bikers (©) The bicycles (A) The man is (B) The man is (©) The man is a suitcase, a suit. the just the finish line. _— _ helmets. on the front. biker __—... the lawn. some PART1 = Chapter | © 35(A) Awoman __ a broom. (B) The area is (©) Awoman is ___ (A) They are a —— (B) They are_____ ina circle. (©) They are instep. mma cixcle instep 9 ee (A) She is the clothing item. §8F> = @) Sheis _ ____ the item (© She is — atothing iter 36(A) He is some (B) He is some (©) He is some (A) She is her (8) She is at her (© She is some 12 (A) They are sitting each other. (B) They are by the (C) The flowerpot the Answers: page) PART 1 » Chaptei 37Sle Listen and choose the statement that best describes each photograph. @ 11.07 38PART 1 + Chapter 1 + 39Geren)Photographs of Objects and Scenes ® Overview Statement Analysis Practice ® Common Vocabulary in Part 1 (2) ® Practice with Possible Statements TOEIC PracticeEROS i a mes Photographs of Objects/Scenes Photographs of objects in such places as bookstores, libraries, stores, restaurants, kitchens, bedrooms and living rooms, and photographs of scenes such as roads, parks, lakes, beaches, airports, train stations, junctions, outdoor cafeterias and department stores are most commonly shown in Part 1. Generally, photographs of objects are usually taken in close-up while photographs of scenes are taken from afar. Sometimes, there are also people in these photographs. (22GB Choose the statement that best describes the photograph. (A) The store is crowded with shoppers. (B) Shoes are on display in a store (©) A woman is taking off her shoes. (0) Some shoppers are trying on shoes. © Photographs describing objects ) The correct answer choice is the one which describes the location and state of the objects. Statement (C) is wrong because there is nobody in the photograph. Statements (A) and (0) are distractors because they use the words store and shoes which are related to the picture. Only statement (B) correctly describes the state and location of the objects. (SENMIGW Choose the statement that best describes the photograph. (A) The buildings are under construction. (B) Construction vehicles have been parked near the trees. (© Cars are parked on both sides of the street. (0) A person is getting in a car. 8Photographs describing scenes The bulldings are actually In their completed form, so It Is incorrect to say they are under construction. This is the reason why statement (A) is wrong. Statement (B) is misleading because itis true that the vehicles have been parked near the trees but they are not construction vehicles. Statement (D) is obviously incorrect because there is nobody in the photograph. Therefore, statement (C) is the correct answer choice. Generally, when there are many vehicles in a photograph, you should pay attention to their general state. Statement Structures For photographs of objects or scenes, correct answer choices can be in either the active voice or the passive voice. As a matter of fact, when the subjects refer to things, the statements are usually in the passive form. [SRM Subject + is/are + past participle + prepositional phrase > When describing an object, most statements use the passive structure be + past participle followed by a prepositional phrase of place to mention the location/state of the object. Subject + have/has been + past participle + prepositional phrase > The meaning of this structure is not much different from that of structure 1. There arefis + noun + prepositional phrase > This structure is primarily used to mention an object, objects, a person or people existing somewhere, e.g. There is a man (sitting alone) at the table. EEMGEIE Subject + isfare + prepositional phrase/adjective > The prepositional phrase/adjective right after the verb be describes the location/state of the object in the photograph, e.g. The building is under construction. (SEMAN Subject + is/are + V-ing + preposition > Even though the subjects refer to things, the verbs may be in the present continuous active, e.g. The clock is hanging on the wall. The plants are growing in the field. If you cannot hear the subjects, you may wrongly think that the statements mention people, not things. {SSRAMKL Subject + verb (present tenses) + object > This active structure is used to describe what people in the photograph are or have been doing, This structure can also be employed for certain objects. PART 1s Chapter? = 43O12 (A) Books are arranged in rows (B) Books are stacked on the table. (A) A man is painting a wall. (8) A ladder is leaning against a building. (A) Chairs have been placed around the table. (B) Papers are spread out across the table. (A) The building is under construction. (B) The windows are widely open.(A) There is a fence in front of the building. (B) There are columns in the front of the building. 1. (B) The correct answer choice has the structure Subject are + past participle ositional phrase of place, which correctly describes the photograph. 2. (B) The correct answer cholce has the structure Subject «Is + v-ing © prepositional plvase of pla 3. (A) The correct answer choice has the structure Subject + have beer partic phrase af place, No paper is seen on the table, so statement (B) is incorrect. 4, (A) The correct answer choice has the structure S in the photograph, so statement (8) is incorrect. 5. (B) The correct answer choice has the structure ‘here or ‘There are no windows positional phi p se of pl PART1 © Chapter 2° 45Statement Analysis (A) The shelves are filled with books. {B) Some books ar (© The books are stacked on the floor. (D) Some boxes have been stacked up. in boxes. \ Because the subjects of the four statements are different, you should carefully listen to and observe the things and scenes in the photograph. 46Sa So ee ey Ree | (A) The man is sketching some artwork. \ (B) Some pictures are on display for sale. | © The man is taking the picture down from the wall. (D) All of the paintings have been framed. \< In this case, the correct answer choice must be the one that best represents what can be seen in the photograph. You have to notice the connection between the person and the things/scenes to decide on the correct answer choice. IB aon saloon yey eble areca) EO ia cea! eee a ee ay RU ee ie ee ees Circle ie tchstias: phrases are frequently ved. PART1 = Chapter? © 47Practice Listen and choose the statement that best describes each photograph. @ 1-201 1 2 (A) Some people are sitting on the bench. (B) There is a bicycle on the path. (B) Some people are sitting in chairs. (© Some buildings overlook the park. (© Aman is swimming in the water. (A) The train platform is empty. (8) The train doors are open. a —— (© There are passengers waiting to (A) The man is looking through a telescope. board the train. (B) There is a microscope on the desk. (C) The doctor is reading a patient’s record. LP vocsaary path Btie look throught @ platform overlook dock telescope empty microscope patient's record, 48(A) The dining room is full of people. (A) People are boarding the plane, (B) A couple is waiting to take their seats. (B) A vehicle is parked in front of a plane, (C) Several tables are by the window. (C) The plane is landing on the ground. (A) Some boxes are being placed on the floor. (B) There is some fruit on display. (© The garden is full of fruit trees. (A) There is a fence in front of the building. (B) The man is climbing up the ladder. (© Some ladders are leaning against the building. — ee) dining room board @ place climb up be full of vehicle ‘on display lean against couple park garden take one's seat land ground PART 1» Chapter 2° 49First, listen to the words in the box. Then, listen and fill the gapped statements with the missing words. 1205 ‘Transportation and Structures = car = truck = boat = platform = ship intersection = train » building * airplane = bridge = vehicle = area = bicycle *» stair/step [Check-up 1] 1, Some ____ are parked near a building. 2. The ___is next to the dock. 3. The ____is waiting in the railway station. 4, There are___on the highway. 5. The ____are parked in a row. 6. Some __ are crossing a bridge. 7. The __is empty. 8. The _ is deserted. 9. Boats are going under the. 10. A flowerpot has been placed on the Furniture and Office Facilities = chair = drawer = table » cabinet «= picture * light = clock + lamp = furniture = document «= sofa = paper [check-up 2} 1, There are ‘on the lawn. 2. A has been hung on the wall. 3. The _____are lined up on a wall. 4, There is_____by the doorway. 50ynemon VocabularyinPact 1 5, Some are arranged around the table. 6. The is full of folders, 7. There are under the counter. 8. Some have been turned on. % are displayed by the wall. 10. Some ____ have been organized on a counter. (S103 Displayed Merchandise and Containers = display shelf shelves) = suitcase « shirt = book «= merchandise = globe = basket = guitar «= box «food = carton = dish © container 1. Display ____.are stocked with products. 2. Some __are on display in a store. 3. There is __ on the shelves. 4, Some _. are filled with food. 5, There are ___ ina vehicle. 6. Some ___are arranged in a row. 7. The____s filled with clothes, 8. The __ are different sizes. 9, Some _____ are hanging on a wall. 10. are stacked on the table. (QE5EE23 Floral Decoration and Crops » plant potted plant, » flower arrangements = fruit « grassy area » flower = crop _are behind the sofa. 2 ___ has been placed on the table. ___are on display. PART 1 © Chapter? « 514. There isa ______ beside the path. 5. __ have been planted in rows. g Tools and Equipment « ladder = instrument = equipment = tool = machine = cord 1, The _____ is leaning against the tree. 2. Some ____ has been arranged in front of the man. 3, There are ____ata construction site. 4, There are leaning against the wall 5. There are some ___ next to a work area 1 Past Participles = parked = displayed = arranged = stacked « placed = attached = unoccupied = connected = lined up » piled up 1. Cars are __ along the street. 2. The merchandise is _____ in rows. 3. Apicture has _______ over the bed. 4, The room is 5. Trucks are on the street. 6. Some food items for sale are _ 7. Books are __ on the shelves. 8, There are cords._____ to the machine. 9, The train cars are _. 10. Some building materials are ____ up. 52SEES Past Participles » filled with = stocked = organized = surrounded = posted = taken out # set = turned on « situated « laid out © a 1. Some baskets are _ food, 2. Some documents have been on the desk. 3. Some papers have __ _ on the board. 4, Atable has ____. for a meal. 5. Two chairs have ______ on the lawn. 6. The shelf is products. 7. The house is — by a fence. 8 The boats have ___ on the water. 9. Some lights have a _ 10. Some products are for salle. » hang «= float = lean # grow = cast « stand « cross, = approach cheap 8] 1. Some shirts are_____ ina store. 2. Chairs are____ against the tables. 3. The ladder is ___ shadows. 4, Some trucks are___a bridge. 5. A bicycle is __ against the wall» ondisplay = ina vehicle = on the ground + inthe comer = onacart « in the parking area = onthe highway * in the middle of the room = onthe hill » inaline « onthe shelves = inrows » oneither[each] side of » ina similar style 1. Some goods are ina store. 2. An aircraft is - 3, Some flowers are __ 4, There are vehicles __ 5. There are buildings _—— 6. There are lamps __ the sofa. 7. Aplantis _ 8, There are cars __ a _ Gar near/beside/by = near the beach = beside the path = near the building's entrance = beside the entrance = near the platform « by the doorway « near the dock = by size 1. There are buildings the beach. 2. Plants are the entrance. 3. There is a cabinet __ _ _ __ size. 4, The saucepans are arranged 54(REESE around/at/under/behind/between/over = around the table = behind the sofa « at the station «= between the cabinets = under construction = over the water 1. The chairs are 2. Thetrainis — 3. Some chairs are anne = 4, There isa gap < Aoswers: pages)! PART 1 + Chapter 2» 55Practice with meee Seen ; Listen and choose the statement that best describes each photograph. Then, listen again and fill the gapped statements with the missing words. 012.00 om 9 (A) The is ______ some bread. ao (A) The woman is (B) Different kinds of bread __... for sale. (©) The woman is __a shopping cart. different for sale shopping cazt z (A) The door is _ - : (B) There are_______on __.. of the stairs. (QA is_____ down the stairs. stair 3 (A) Some people are ___ their bikes. (B) The bikes are ____ next toa ____ (© Some of the bikes ____ baskets. basket(A) One woman is ____a cup of (B) One man is ___ ina notebook. (© There are some __ _ on the 5. (A) Some is on the (B) The tables are all (©) A waiter is _ the © (A) The woman is her suitcase. (B) The suitcase is the (C) The porter is the bag. PART1 + Chapter2 © 57(B) The wagon is full of (C) There are several types of wagon several 8. (A) The vehicle is in the (B) The garage door is __ (©) Awoman is ____ the house. vehicle garage 3. (A) There are some _____ on the (B) The river is with (OA ship is _ under the 58(A) There are no (© The statue is (A) There are monitors all (B) All of the people are channel. (C) The men are (A) Many are (B) The wheelbarrow __ path. (© The gardener is in the (B) People are wheeling carts out of the the building. the the monitors. in the ground. ‘on the Brower page) PART 1 + ch 59: EIC Practice ew Listen and choose the statement that best describes each photograph. 60 207PART 1» Chapter? © 6162emt Question Part 2 of the TOEIC test consists of 25 items numbered from 7 to 31. Each item: consists of a question or statement followed by three possible responses. Your Job is to choose the best response to each question or statement. There will be no written questions/statements and responses but the statement Mark your answer on your answer sheet. Therefore, to choose the correct answer, you have to pay attention to the question or statement and the speaker's intention. About half of the questions are information questions with question words (who/what/where/when/why/how/which). The rest include Yes/No questions (using the verb be or auxiliary verbs) and statements. To be able to select the correct response, you should listen to the verb be/auxiliary verb or the question word that begins each question or the whole statement together with the three responses on the recording, Pay no attention to the test book as this part is considered a “pure” test of listening skill.Questions with Who Overview Question Structures Practice ~ Questions with Who (1), (2) Common Vocabulary in Part 2 (1) Practice with Possible Questions: TOEIC PracticeThe question word Who is used to ask about somebody who is doing an action or somebody who is the subject of an action. — © Most correct answers will mention a person’s name, title, position, or his/her company’s name. The most important thing when listening to responses to a question with Who is to think of some proper noun, The proper rioun may be a person’s name or a geographical name. Besides, correct responses may mention a person's title or position. So, you should learn vocabulary about professions, positions, and titles. © Sometimes, questions with the question word Who may have correct responses indicating a location/place. Who has the copy of the budget report? — Its on your desk. © When the listener is not sure about the response, he/she can say | have no idea./I’m not sure./ | don’t know./ Why are you asking? © For information questions with question words, it is absolutely wrong if you choose the responses starting with Yes/No. ‘© Some responses which contain similar sounding words or words of the same form but different parts of speech are often used as distractors. You need to fully understand the questions to he able to choose their appropriate responses. {EEE Listen and choose the best response to the question. O2z1.01 Who will replace Mr. Freeman when he leaves? (A) Mr, Washington will, (B) Yes, it’s a beautiful area. (©) I'm not sure where he lives. \ Even if you hear only the phrase Who will, you can easily choose response (A) because it refers to a person’s name. Response (B) is absolutely wrong because it starts with Yes. Response (C) entraps you by using the word lives which sounds similar to leaves in the question. You must remember that repeated words or similar sounding words like those in the questions are often distractors.Q. Whois the woman? A She is my new secretary. * Her name is Jessica. She is the manager of the Maintenance Department. | have no idea./I am not sure, Listen and choose the correct response to each of the questions below. 1. Who is the new receptionist? (A) | have no idea. (B) It’s on my desk. 2. Who is the person in charge of payroll? (A) That is Mrs. Smith. (B) Once a year. PART 2 » Chapler | 69ee a aye) ses Q Who has this month’s sales report? A. Ihave it right here. + Michael is taking care of it. It’s on my desk. “me! «My manager should know it. + | gave it to your secretary. Sten ese . Seay ee era) Bisse 2 SO Sein ee sl Listen and choose the correct response to each of the questions below. 1. Who left this file in the meeting room? (A) You're right. (B) I did. 2. Who called you early this morning? (A) It was Mr. Ford. (8) In the kitchen. 70‘Who wili + bare infinitive /be + V-ing? Who is going to 4 bare infinitive? Who is supposed to + bare infinitive? Q Who will replace Ms, Clinton after she retires? A Mr. Chang, our marketing manager. » Mr. Washington will, . + Someone from the Washington office will. + They haven't found anyone yet, Posie esate sentra roan au Choice cle age ee wearer Nciole autocrat escent veins ec i Sometimes, modal verbs like can/could/Rave to mey also be used. ee es es ae See aaa Ec reeace going to/be V-ing. Micon cura) Listen and choose the correct response to each of the questions below. ‘1. Who is going to work on the design project? (A) That's fine. (8) We have not decided yet. 2. Who is supposed to pick up this document? (A) I think | can. (B) Yes, usually. PART2 © Chaptect © 74Practice - Ques ns with Who (1) Listen to the questions and responses below and choose the correct response to each question. Then, listen again and fill the gaps with the missing words. i Pa 2 Who is the woman? (A) She is new (B) She is with her client. . Who organized the reception? (A) That would be the - (B) The _ is complicated . Who is supposed to pay the bill? (A) The __is (B) The Maintenance Department is |. Who will organize the annual meeting? Il no (B) a = . Who has a copy of the contract? (A) rm @®)I it to your _ . Who is going to repair the copy machine? (A) the coffee shop the street, ____. Steven _ maintenance office (8) the 1 . Who is supposed to 3. Who } Who . Who a Who the? (A) The reception is (B) Mr. Robinson and did the (A) Please it (B) My office is me. the the ? (A) She is the (B) She is her the annual @ a (B) The Planning Department is — it, ». Who — the copy machine? (A) A technician it tomorrow. (8) _ street. the across the of the contract? (A) rm now. (B) Mr. Smith it.Bietey Q Who is giving the sales presentation? A I think Mr. Gomez + said | would. +I have asked Robert to do it. +1 think Thompson is scheduled to. + One of my colleagues will. Listen to the verbs th -ing form and their obvects caring alter isin )) ___ to the convention . Where is the aan) (A) Michael’s office. (B) Ineed copies. |. Where can |___ my ? (A) Please go to the (B) He it. ? (A) | will (B) Just _ the cheese. for Friday's 2 (A) The (B) It will Hilton Hotel, has it. at theQ Where should | put this plant? ‘A On Mr, Johnson’s desk. .. *In the back room. On the shelf. * Over there in the corner. Dect Goo sue ine e eas ceca tant) ee seae (casei ew preposition = noun phrase of location/place A Listen and choose the correct response to each of the questions below. 1. Where should I store these boxes of copy paper? (A) Thanks a lot. (8) In the back room. 2. Where should | park the car? (A) Over there. (B) The park is wonderful. Answers page PART 2» ChQ Whore diel you work before you got this job? A Ata small design company. +I worked at an export firm. helped with my father’s business. «| studied at a university. Listen and choose the correct response to each of the questions below. 1. Where do you keep the office supplies? (A) In the cabinet. (B) At noon. 2, Where did Mr. Gibson leave the report? (A) He left it on his desk. (B) He will leave for Sydney. Answerspage 9RA eee ree i a ee eM As Soi Reet aaa ier Rl ees raee rear Q Where is the next convention going to be held? A At the Plaza Hotel. ‘oa * Ht willbe in Las Vegas. It has not been decided yet. Soca ee cues aero) Sea ce nee Sees aie leans Tee Cee igre el ace) cet oar ees wel a veut Pun uc ede Murata alecne elo ie anc E Tei aeone cat oe Listen and choose the correct response to each of the questions below. 1. Where is the seminar going to be held next year? (A) Yes, it will. (B) It will be in Las Vegas. 2. Where will they move the office? (A) It has not been decided yet. (B) That is surprising. Rina PART2 » Chapter? = 89Practice - Questions with Where (2) Listen to the questions and responses below and choose the correct response to each question. Then, listen again and fill the gaps with the missing words. Ra 1. Where did you hear the news? 1. Where will the ____be A of mine me. ? (8) He will be here Saeaeee (A) To show (B) At the 2. Where should I put my suitcase? (A) The handbag suits ____ 2. Where are they going to anew 7 > (8) In the closet in the factory’ (A) Yes, they inthe (B) Several options are being 3, Where are you traveling next summer? (A) haven't — 3. Where did you _ the ? 8) the Bahamas! (A) Everyone it, (B) He will be _ 4, Where will the trade show be held? . a) __ some riew 4, Where should | ___my 2 clothing lines. (A) The you well. (B)_____ Chicago. (B) You can 5, Where did Samantha the 5. Where are they going to build a new factory? _ ? (A) On the outskirts (A) She left ago. (B) Is the ? (B) | have no 6. Where are you next summer? 6. Where did Samantha leave the application (A) Hawaii form? ®) Hong Kong. (A) She left an (8) Inthe 90First, listen to the words in the box. Then, listen and fill the gaps with the missing words. O22 as » buy = park * file = purchase « find «= put * get = stay "= go on vacation = store = hold = submit keep ony * locate 1. A: Where can | file folders? the stationery store down the road. 2. A: Where is the press conference going tobe ____? B: At the Hamilton Hotel. 3. A: Where are you planning to___ this year? B: | haven't decided yet. 4. A: Where did you _ __ my wallet? B: You left it on my desk yesterday. Ct 5. A: Where should | the contracts? B: In the cabinet next to my desk. PART2 = “4« shelf = cabinet » drawer = closet = floor * office supplies = cashier «= theater « library = post office Check-up 2) 1. A: Where is the key to the __ B: | left it on the 2. A: Where should | put my coat? B: In the _ by the cabinet. 3. A: Where is the women’s shoes section? B: It’s on the third 4, A: Where do you keep extra envelopes? B: Inthe top __ of my desk. 5. A: Where did Mr. Gonzalez go? B: To our new 2 = headquarters (= head office) branch office warehouse storage room dining room meeting room = conference room « fitting room (in American English, the place where people change their clothes at sports centers is called a locker room. In British English, itis known as a changing room.) Eimer)Listen and choose the correct response to each of the questions. @) 10, @) ~ @) A (A) A) A) A) (A) @) @) ©) (B) (B) (B) (8) (B) (8) (B) Chemo PART 2 * Chapter 2 + 93IC Practice Listen and choose the best response to each of the questions. 1 N we 9 (A) @) (A) (A) A) A) A) @) A) @) @) A @ ) ) 8) 8) cc) (8) (8) (8) (8) (8) ® ©) iC) @) @) (B) ©) © © oO © © © © © co} © © © © © O2212 Answers page 10Questions with When Overview Question Structures Practice ~ Questions with When (1), (2) Common Vocabulary in Part 2 (3) Practice with Possible Questions TOEIC PracticeThe question word When is used to ask about time such as parts of day, times of day, days, dates, years, decades, _—— Ff ' © The present simple tense is mostly used in the questions with When but they may refer to tthe future, especially when they involve such verbs as plan, suppose, and expect. The correct response may use a verb in the future tense. © Below are some prepositions usually found in the responses to the questions with When: In about ten minutes. in + duration/month/year In two months. In July. At 9 o'clock. at + specific time Atal5 am, At the end of next month, On March 2. ns day/date (On the first day of September. by + time/day/date Brie lo.clock eb neler not until + time/day/date By the end of this week. Not until next week. Not until Wednesday. (SEINTD Listen and choose the best response to the question. When is the workshop supposed to end? (A) At three o’clock, (B) It does not work. (C) At the end of the corridor. \s Response (A) is the correct choice because it mentions a specific time. Response (B) is misleading because it uses a similar sounding word (work - workshop). Response (C) is incorrect because it indicates a location.ROD Q When is the train to London? A. In thirty minutes, * At five o'clock sharp. rositt, * Not until 7 o'clock tomorrow morning. pens « Please ask the conductor. = Why don’t you go to the information center? Nace aa ea ia ver recreate COUT tna pra uence te aan eure ore ya ou) rte ree eM Ces adi coals Cures Yi iar Ue Negee WIUMo armless nay tse es een tay pelea Listen and choose the correct response to each of the questions below, 1. When is the dinner appointment with Mr. Tanaka? (A) At five o'clock. (B) By telephone. 2. When is the next available flight to Hawail? (A) | want to take the train, (B) Not until 7 o'clock tommorrow morning.Q When is the project duc? A Next Monday. + By the end of this month. We have a few more days. + You should finish it before five o'clock today. Listen and choose the correct response to each of the questions below. 1. When is this phone bill due? (A) You can use my phone. (B) By the end of this month. 2, When is the deadline for registration? (A) We have a few more days. (B) We have the plans. 98Q When dic you join the Marketing Department? A About three years ago. | believe it was about two years ago. ‘wee « Last month. Hee ee aac i banned cea eee aed Pcliereaigetec se meni: eeuics ade Hen ce aaa Listen and choose the correct response to each of the questions below. 1, When did you make the decision? (A) We decided last week. (B) Next month. 2, When did you arrive from Tokyo? (A) Three days ago. (B) From platform 1. eae PART 2 © Chapters + 99 ‘-Q When does the train leave for Boston? A Inten minutes. », «At 2 o'clock, fone 198 Ht is being delayed. Listen and choose the correct response to each of the questions below. 1. When do you need the report by? (A) Next Friday. (B) In the office. 2. When does the concert begin? (A) In New York. (B) At 2 o'clock. 100Practice - Questions with When (1) } Listen to the questions and responses below and choose the correct response to each question. Then, listen again and fill the gaps with the missing words. ° Ea PT 1. When is the next bus to Manhattan? “1 When did you this (alts ae | morning? (B) a 7 | (A) have not _ _.. yet. (B) Very 2. When is your appointment with the dentist? (A) This i . When is the __. for the gas bill (B) In the _ town. Payment? dentist (A) In, = (B) Next __ » When does your passporl expire? we from now. When do you _________ into your new (A) No _____ October 10. (8) It’s on the _ a (4, When your____with the dentist? (A) At the (B) [have tobe iby ©5. When your passport ? 5. When do you move into your new office? (A) Next _ a “ NO . (B) Host my (B) it’s the _ _ floor. (6. Whenisthe to 6. When is the deadline for the gas bill Manhattan? payment? (A) Not until (A) By : (B) It’s my (B) On 15. PART2 = Chapter3 © 101Whee will + subject + bare infinitive Aue oe eer gees ic : ie Cs ee eee Moe eee cee tec a Q When will the meeting take place? A On Monday afternoon. + At 10 o'clock. The day after tomorrow. It is going to be held after lunch. * The committee has not made a decision yet. ea oe Al ile ee sine tlie Listen and choose the correct response to each of the questions below. 1. When are you moving into the new building? (A) On the second floor. (B) Next week. 2. When will the orcler he delivered? (A) In two weeks. (B) Not at all. 102Pe seer ace ce Buia se Structure 6 a a Me ren eed Q When is the workshop supposed to end? A Atthree o'clock. + On Friday. = Next Tuesday. + Before noon, | hope. + At five o'clock, | think, sheuld listen to the su d the mein verb in the question, Or ca eto Pere oe rere gar Listen and choose the correct response to each of the questions below. 1. When is he supposed to start work? (A) He was busy. (B) Next Tuesday, 2, When are the renovations scheduled to begin? (A) Four days a week. (B) On Friday. PART2 + chapiar 9 © 108ructure 7 ae do we have’ ae bare infeive? Q When can | expect to get the results of the test? A Ina couple of days. .. «It will not take very long. Pes ‘(yous * You will get the results by next week. = Can you be here tomorrow? Ue ne weir Se Listen and choose the correct response to each of the questions below. 1. When can | get my money back? (A) It will not take very long. (B) Yes, that's fine. 2. When do we have to submit the application forms? (A) To the manager of the Personnel Department. (B) By the end of the month. 104Practice - Questions with When (2) Listen to the questions and responses belaw and choose the correct response to each question. Then, listen again and fill the gaps with the missing words. op 1, When is the concert supposed to begin? (A) It is written on the (B)Atthe 2. When are you taking your driving test? (A) I failed (8) _ ___.. from now. 3. When will your new book be published? a) next month, | (8) That sounds. —__, will. _ this work, 5. When is the construction scheduled to be finished? (arm (B) Not for 6. When can | expect my order to arrive? @l (B) It will take a new printer. days. When are you your ? (A) At______ tomorrow. (8) | will | the 2. When are you the? (A) Early @) weeks 3. When cant. my to ? (A) Tomorrow @®i —_, | think. anew ___ |. When is the construction _ ? (A) Of course. (B)Atthe month, next 5. When is the concert __ ? (A) At the (In 6. When will your new book 2 (A) next week. (B) At the of the PART 2 © + 105First, listen to the words in the box. Then, listen and fill the gaps with the missing words. ozs L verbs J = announce «= finish = approve « hire «= arrive = leave « begirvstart = move = complete = receive = deliver » release send = relocate » expect = reopen = expire = return Ione 1 1. A: When will the package __ B: Next Tuesday. 2. A: When is your company planning to____ new employees? B: The plan is for January of next year. 3. A: When will the opening in the Accounting Department be filled? B: When Mrs. Sato 3 Accounting Dep from vacation. 4, A: When will the marketing company B: Not until next month. _ to New York? 5, A: When do you___ the merger to be_____? B: By the end of the week. 106‘Common Vocabulary in Part 2 ie * application = passport * appointment «= plant (= factory) « board meeting = proposal = contract = renovation = deadline = result « exhibition = shipment « flight = warranty 1. A: When is your __ scheduled to depart? B: AtS p.m. 2. A: When did you submit your job 8: Three days ago. 3. A: When can I get the ____ of my physical examination? B: Later this week. 4. A: When are you going to turn in your? B: Sorry. I’m still working on it. : When is the budget report due? B: The is Thursday. answers page 12) PART2 » ch) » 107Listen and choose the correct response to each of the questions. 1 108 A) @ A) A) A) A) A) “ A) (8) (6) (8) cc) @) (8) @) @) (B) @)Listen and choose the best response to each of the questions. ~ a) (A) (A) (A) ~ A) @ (A) @) (A) (A) (A) (A) (A) (A) (A) @) (8) () (8) (8) ©) (8) (B) @) ®) @) (8) )) (8) (B) © © a} (©) © © © © © © (CO) © (C) © © i OEIC Practic ° TAaswers: page 23) PART 2 © 0) » 109Overview Question Structures Practice - Questions with Why (1), (2) Common Vocabulary in Part 2 (4) Practice with Possible Questions TOEIC PracticeThe question word Why is used to ask about the reason for a (an) event/condition/ problem/change of a plan. - © Questions with Why account for 2 - 3 out of 25 questions in Part 2. © Responses to this question type will provide a reason or cause. Conjunctions or prepositions of cause such as because, for, because of, and due to are frequently used. A to-infinitive phrase may also be used to show purpose. » However, a correct response does not always start with because. In most cases, because is omitted, so you must understand what the question asks about in order to choose the correct response. Listen and choose the best response to the question. Why is the bank closed today? (A) It is just two blocks away. (B) It is a holiday. (©) Right across the street. \ This question asks about the reason why the bank is closed today. Therefore, response (B) is the most suitable because it explains that it is a holiday. Responses (A) and (C) are wrong because each refers to a location To answer questions with Why, you should carefully listen to the whole question and should not expect a response starting with because. In the actual TOEIC test, most of the answer choices omit the conjunction because. Sometimes, responses starting with because turn out to be misleading. 12 1ae SRR AeA a eee ase a tle rae RACE each sees a viattst ae RCE ue cue eect eager ese Q Why is the library closed? A It’s a national holiday. * It is being repaired. ‘Frwiy’, tS operating hours ended. ‘sevens; « There was a fire last night. (eg oa leased Bist Ode an setae ad So can eee econo. assent Wo uo ees olnc acer, 6 tari Se yea en) library, restaurant, or store, the past perticip Greece aes Giga selaeertee wie jedule/conter Rete) Cues Ore eT uecre uate tue BCom ign my Gaevle tell) uc + Reasons for fibraries or banks being closed: a public holiday, impertan! internal matters, Becca it ‘ED Listen and choose the correct response to each of the questions below, 1. Why was your flight delayed? (A) Because of the bad weather. (B) It was too late. 2. Why are you here? (A) Here you are. (B) For the job interview. PART2 + Chapteré + 113jot) Q Why are so many people staring on the street? A There isa street concert tonight. + There is a parade on the street. + A festival is taking place. + They are watching a street performance. + Some street musicians are having a concert. Listen and choose the correct response to each of the questions below. 1. Why is he working so late tonight? (A) He should finish the report. (B) He is always late. 2. Why are you walking so fast? (A) | will work faster. (B) | have to catch the last train. 114Why do/does + subject + need/have/want to + See Q Why do you need to reschedule your appointment? A Something came up unexpectedly. + My client asked me to do that. One of my team members had an accident. + My flight has been canceled because of the bad weather. ‘ eee ele aa Tesiopen eisai! el fully to the verb after cae eis Pe che oi enen ee te sais eee Ornate nc aie te ey ones with the Cerca “ae Listen and choose the correct response to each of the questions below. 1. Why do you want to cancel the appointment? (A) My schedule has been changed. (B) She was appointed to the position, 2. Why do we need to send them another invoice? (A) It’s on my desk. (B) They lost the first one. PART2 » Chapler © 115Listen to the questions and responses below and choose the correct response to each question. Then, listen again and [ill the gaps with the missing words. Fra 1. Why does Rachel want to move to Boston? 1. Why is the so (A) She got a there. ——— today? (B) Because she — (A) You can this transportation. (B) Most people 2. Why are you in such a hurry? 2. Why is the __ its (A) iwi —? me. (A) My office is the (B) To the first train, floor. e) anew building. 3, Why do | have to submit this form again? 3+ Why does Rachel ______ to Boston? (A) We never received the ° Boston ; (A) She wants to her (8) To the __ Department. family. (B) Because she traveling. 4. Why are you a 4. Why was the meeting canceled? (A) The meeting at 10:30. (B) Our manager had a 2 (A) | don’t want to be (8) twill you 5. Why is the parking lot so empty today? Y 8 yee 5. Why do | have to this (A) You = 2 your car here. (8) Today is a (A) Some information is (B)Tothe 6. Why was the 2 (A) The meeting at noon (B) The president's flight has been 6. Why is the company moving its office? (A) My office is on the (B) The current office building is _ 16