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Exercise 2.2
Exercise 2.2
z- 2
argand plane. Show that - - = i tan (arg z).
z
Solution
Sol. z -1 = e;•
z-2 e ilt -1
so-- = - -
z e'° + 1
cos0-1 + isine
cos0 + 1+ i sine
[cos~ + i sin~]
= i tan _20 --2_ _-;2;- i tan e
e __e
[cos + 1 sm J
2 = i tan (arg z)
2 2
[·: z = 1 + e;• = 1 + cose + i sine]
= 2cos~[cos~ + i sin~)
2 2 2
02 1111
If ~
I : : I = O; where p, q , rare the modulus
of non-zero complex numbers u, v , w respec-
2
lively, prove that, arg -w = arg ( -
w --
u) .
V V- U
Solution
Sol. 3pqr-p'-q'-r' = O
⇒ p =q= r ( ·: p + q + r"' 0)
lul = lvl = IWI w Bv
ar{ ;) = e I
AU
arg ( -w--u) =-
8
v- u 2
2
arg ("!!._ ) =2arg ( w- u ) =arg ( w -u )
V V-U V-U
03 1111
Solution
Ans. 2
Sol. Given 212 - 11 = z + z
⇒ (x - 1)' + Y' = x 2
y'=2x-1 ..... (i)
lT
AlsoArg (z, - z,) =
4
both point lies on a straight line
y = x + c (say)
So curve ... _(i)
⇒ Y2 = 2(y - C) - 1
⇒ Y' - 2y + 2c + 1 = 0
⇒ Y, + Y2 = 2
04
; :: +p ( P~ ) +q=O
⇒ q •2 - pp ' q . + qp •2 = 0
(b) equal roots ⇒ D = O
⇒ (p + ip')2 - 4.(q + iq') = 0
⇒ p2 - p•2 = 4q & pp' = 2q'
p +ip' p +ip'
then equal roots are= - -- . - - - ;
2 2
the roots will be complex.
05
a b c
that ~ = k = , : ; = k, (a , b, c x 1).
Solution
Ans. - m or - m'
Sol. a = b = c =k
1-b 1-c 1- a
a=k - bk b=k - kc c = k - ak
⇒ a= k - (k' - k 2c)
a = k - (k' - (k' - ak' )J
a = k - k' + k3 - ak'
a(k' + 1) = k[k' - k + 1I
(ak + a- k) (k' - k + 1) = 0
-a
k=-- or k' -k + 1 = 0
a-1
Solution
Ins. 198
;ol. N =(a+ ib)' - 107i
= (a' -3ab') + i[3a'b-b')-107i = Positive integer
3a'b - b'-1 07 = 0
b(3a' - b') = 107
b = 1 3a' - b' = 107 107 is prime
⇒ a=6
a b= 107 3a' -(107)' = 1
a is not integer not possible
a = 6b=1
N = 216 - 3 x 6= 216-18 = 198.
07
+ bx' + ex + d = 0 ( a,
If the biqu adra tic x• + ax'
root s, two with sum
b , c , d e R) has 4 non real
the othe r two with prod uct 13 + i.
3 + 4i and
Find the valu e of 'b'.
Solution
Ans. 51
yo =13 + i y = a and
Sol. a + p = 3 + 4i
6= p
y+o =3- 4i
b=l :ap
yo
= ap + ay + ao + py + po +
=(a + b) (Ii + y) + a p + yli
+ 13 + i
= (3 + 4i) (3 - 4i) + 13 - i
=9+ 16+ 26= 51
08
Solution
Sol. /z, - 1I = /z, - 1I = /Z,
- 1I
1 is circumcentre of ll.ABC
.f z, + Z2 + Z3 1
I 3
09
Solution
Sol. z2m +z2m -
1 .•.•. +z+ 1 =O
1
x= -
z-1
x
z= -1+x
+ (1: x ) + 1=0
(1: xr + e : xr - ·
(1 + x) x2• + x'"'= 0
(1 + x)"" + (1 + x)"" - •x .. .....
-•
1
Now X = - -
r Z, -1
2m(2m + 1)
2(2m + 1)
Hence Prove
=-m
10 1111
( ~Repon thequestion)
Solution
Sol. Let S = (n - 1) a + (n - 2) a 2 + ... +a 0 - 1
a S =· + (n - 1)a. 2 + . . + 2a" - 1 + a"
(1- a) S = (n- 1)a - a 2 - a 3 - .. .. - a• - 1
= na - ( 1 + a + .. + 0 ° - 1)
S = 1~a"
2 11
If a = e-;;-' and comparing imaginary parts
I I[ I
n/ ~
=Img ( 1-e~ )
n e~
=Img -2isin( ~ )
11 1111
Prove that :
(a) cos x + •c, cos 2x + "C 2 cos 3x + ... + •c.
2n rr) 1
+ .... + cos ( n + l = -
2 2 Whenn e N.
( ~ Repon thequestion)
Solution
Sol. (a & b)
consider
(cosx+i sinx) +"C, (cos2x+ i sin2x)
+"C,(cos3x+i sin3x)+ ...
+"C.(cos(n+1 )x +i sin(n+1)x)
= (cosx+ i sinx)[1 + (cosx + i sinxr c,
+ (cos x + i sinx)2 "C2+ ...
+ "C0 (cosx+ i sinxrJ
= (cos x + i sinx) (1 + (cosx + i sinx)]"
= (cosx + i sinx) [1 + (cos x + i sinx)]"
2
= 2" cos" 1 [cos(f + x ) + isin( n ; )x]
Compaethe root & imaginary parts 1-.e have (a) & (b)
relation
sin(ne)
= Re [ ---,----(cos8+isin8)(cosn8+i sinn8)]
sine
sinn8
= [ --;--COS(n + 1)8 ]
s1n 8
1
= 2 sin a [sin (2n + 1)8+ sin(- e))
12 1111
( ~ Repon thequestion)
Solution
Ans. k ;;, i la - ~ 2
Solution
Sol. a= a, + a2i
equation of line (a, + a,i) (x - iy) + (a, - a,i)
(x + iy) + b = 0
2a,x + 2a2y + b = 0 (o. ~~)
a,x +a2y+ % = 0
(x. y)
2x=- ~
2a 1
b
2Y=- 2a
(~~ '0)
2
X _ a2
Y a,
a,x- a,y = 0
z +Z
x =-
2
2-Z
y = --:-
21
a1(z + z) + a2i(2- z)= o
(a 1 + a,i)z +(a1 -a 2i)z = 0
a2+ az = 0
14 1111
Solution
Ans. ( _ _2_1
10 ' 6
_~l
Sol. 12 - ail = a + 4
Circle whose centre (0, a)
& radius a+ 4
12-21 < 1
circular disc whose centre (2, 0) & radius is 1.
c1 c2 = ~ ; r1 +r2 =a+5, (r 1 -r2 )=1a+31
Ir, - r2 1 ~ c1c2 < (r 1 + r2 )
SO a E (- 10 ,- 6
21 sl
15 1111
Solution
Sol. (i)
lz, + z,I
16 1111
(z 2 - z3 ) 2 = 4 (z 3 - z, ) (z, - z2 ) sin 2 f.
( ~ Repon thequestion)
so,L
Solution
B(z,) C(z,)
Z2 -Z3 = ~ J9·)
(z, -z 3 ) AC
(z,-z 2 )(-z, + z 3 )
(z 3 - z 2 ) 2
(~scs)'. 1
17 1111
Prove that
( ~ Repon thequestion)
Solution
,; arg (z)
(II) lz -11 = lz - lzl + lzl - 11 ,; lz - lzl l + llzl - 11
s lzl ljij-+llzH
18 1111
3
+ cos (y- al = -
2
Column-I Column-II
(A) I sin (a + Pl
= L cos (a + Pl = (p) 0
( ~ Repon thequestion)
Solution
Ans. (A) ➔ (p), (B) ➔ (q), (C) ➔ (r), (D) ➔ (s)
Sol . Given identity ⇒ coso: + cosp + cosy = O
⇒ a+b +c =o
-¾ + ~ =O (·: aa = 1)
⇒ ab + be + ca = 0
:::::::, ei(a + P) + ei( p + r> + e il-r + Cl ) = Q
z:cos( a+0) = 0
Solution
Ans. (A) ➔ (p), (B) ➔ (q ), (C) ➔ (r), (D) ➔ (s)
Sol.
20 1111
If z = ~
Js+uf+~~ , then principal value
" 5 + 12i - v5 -12i
. 7t
of argument z 1s -
2.
Solution
Ans. False
21 1111
Solution
Ans. False
Sol. (2 + i) (2 + 2i) (2 + 3i) ..... (2 + ni) = x + iy
5.8.13......... (4 + n2 ) = (x' + y')
so false
22 11111
Solution
Ans. True
23 11111
If log112 u:-~~j~
1
2
) > 1, then locus of z is
Solution
Ans. True
IZ-1I + 4 ) 1
Sol. log,n ( 3Iz-1I-2 >
IZ-1I +4 1
0 < ~ - ~ - <-
3 IZ-1 I -2 2
1+ 4 1
0 < --< -
31-2 2
0 < 1+ 4 <!
31-2 2
⇒ t > 10 So true
24 11111
A2 A 2 A 2
__
! _ + __2_ + ...... + __n _ k has no
imaginary roots.
Solution
Ans. True
Sol. If x = a + i p is a root then
Af A~ A~
+ + + =K
a-a1 + ip a -a 2 + ip u -an + ip
Af A~ A2n
+ + ... + =K
a -a1 - ip a -a 2 - ip a -an - ip
Substracting
2pAf + 2pA~
(a -a1 >2 + p2 (a -a2 >2 + p2
2PA~
+. . + - ~---='~ -=-2 =0
(u -an >2 + P
⇒ J}= 0 ⇒ x=a+i0
which is purely real. Hence true.
25 1111
Solution
Ans. ro
Sol. (z - 1 )(z - a, ) ........ (z - a, )= z' - 1
=
Put z ro, z co 2 and divide=
(ro -1)(ro - a 1 ) (o, - a 2 ) (ro - a 3 ) (co - a 4 )
2 2 2 2 2
(ro -1) (ro - a 1 ) (ro - a 2 ) (ro - a3 )(ro - a 4 )
0)5 - 1
= (1)10 - 1
1
(ro' - )' = (ro + 1 )' = ro4 = co
(ro -1)'
26 1111
1
regular polygon such that A,A = A,A
2 3
1
+ A,A , then the value of n 1s
4
Solution
Ans. 7
Sol. Let centre be Oligin & A, be z. & OA, = OA, = ... = a
. 211:
So A,= z, e'", A,= z,e'"
= Iz,I
~ ,,.I
l'-e"
27 1111
Solution
Ans.
2
Sol. lz, + z,I = lz, - z,I
Z1~ + Z2Z2 + Z1Z2 + z,22=z,z, + Z2Z2 - z,Z2 - Z,z2
z,z, + z,z2 = 0
~2 is purely imaginary
28 1111
2nt 2rn
If z, =cos 5 + i sin
5 , r =O, 1, 2, 3, 4,.
then the value of z, . z, . z,. z,. z,is _ _ _.
Solution
Ans.
~ -~-6
=e s 2
=eill• = 1
29 1111
Solution
Ans. 1
Sol. (z, - z2 ) (z, - z2 ) - (1- z1z2 ) (1 - z, z2 ) < O
(z 1Z1 - z1Z2 - z2 Z1 + z 2 Z2 )
- (1-z,Z2 -Z1z 2 + z1Z1z2 Z2 ) < 0
lz,I 2 I+ IZ,l 2 -1 - lz,I 2 IZ2 l2 < O
lz,I' ( 1 - lz,I' J + (lz2 I2 -1 J < a
(lz,I' - 1) (lz 1I' - 1) > 0
=> lz,I > 1 and Iz,I > 1
a IZ,I < 1 and lz, I < 1
Hence R= 1
30 1111
Solution
[Ans. (A) S, (B) Q, (C) P. (D) R, S )
Sol.
(A) I 2 - (3 + 4i)I = 2 represents a circle whose
centre is (3 , 4) and radius is equal to 2.
(B) I 2 - 12 - 6i I= I (2 - i) + 02 - Si) Is I 2 - ii
+I 12 - 5i l < I + 13 = 14
i\fatchrheColumn
Co\u.mn-1 Coh1mu-II
(A) lf ~ ~ )- 2 (P) 4.x'•4;~ •
x 6y - 2
l fJ~J-~.
~ z, - z -
(R)3(xl + f]
- 2x - 4y = o
Then zlieson
then z lies on -2 y -J - o
Solution
[1\lls. (A)Q. {B) T,(C) P. (D)R ]
Sol
Let z= l\ - iy then
⇒ Rj x+(y - J)i] _,
~lx+ (y + l)i --
Le1z = x - iv
⇒ 12z - i / = 12 - I ii
⇒ 12x + 2iy - l l' • l(:-. + l) + i}f
⇒ (2x); · (2 y - l )' K (x- l J' +yl
⇒ 3(x~ + yl) -2x- 4y '"' 0
32 1111
(ilh (!+•]'
(ii) ("'-,)'
2i+ I
3i{l + 2i) (I + Ji XI + 4i )
(iii) (2 -i)(3 -i )(4 -i)
4
(ivl Ji~~ + 3~~2,Ji - 2Ji~ N
Solution
⇒ [ -l~'i-~i r ⇒ 3+i 4
3i(i+ 2i)(J + 3i )(i + 4i )
(iii) {2 - i) (3 - i )(4 - i)
⇒ 4 ✓3 • i4J2 - 2.fj -
i3/2 - 2/ i -i v'2
⇒ O + Oi
33 1111
Find z if
Solutio n
14 I I
[Ans. (i) z • 15 + i5 :(ii) Z'"' 2 + 3i or - 2 + i3 J
JO( l + i)
Sol(i) (3x - 2iy) "' ~
⇒ l0(1 + ;~ 3- 4i ) • ¾(7 - i)
⇒ x 4 - 3x2
⇒
- l - i(2x - y - 2y)= 3
(x 4- 3xl - l) - i(2x - 3y) =(3 - 5i)
:~i-
:. x• - Jx'-1 - 3 and 2x - 3r •-5
or x' -Jxl -4 - 0
or (x~ - 4)(x" + 1) = 0
or x ·±2. y-3 . ½
I
2 + 3i ar-2+i -
3
r" ·1
Fnl1he ,,.x1,.1, ~ ., ,l1uoc~'"l '"~" '"' ''" f
th<folow"'!' "'"1"h rn nb,n..
(i) l • = ~ ~ ,,.. ,T
M,.,: 0
: :0 " ' «c (~.r.j
(<>) J<:,••~I
(n.,-Z(co,2os-~ ;,>1 21 •')
So~tlon
f-'-'"
"i"•'>,--";'-·;·1
.,
---.
a ,;[ros'o/-••••'o/-j
,,,I••: ,. ,;)
,,, [,H>·-'.'fi]
0 ,.,1, Y"'" __ l~•
(•·> C(<<>-!l~·-,,...,:w)
_. Ci«»(lSO '• IOl') •
, ,,n \ 180-10<) 1
,.;!_.,6•i.➔ '"'' l
Pr1X,pol or...,,.,, • 10•
------
,_.1o.,.; o{i ,.,;.4-, u,.liolo•iof
(il):::1 -1
: ~•,-_11
li'i)lo1_"i 1 -:)<:
(,~~
U) l•-~i;,:1~·•). 1h<llOOooh u -"•
l,i) >' • y' • ~>+9 • 0o, ,,_lio<,b<.Ck ~llo ..
: (: ±~.::~~:.~;;,~i""~tw. ,., _o
1,,,-1).•ll •i /lJ'
_, , ;,.• - ,;_+J)• , ,I, . ;_'
or, • >- •""1y • ,,' l-1.'
1,-:1 ♦ .• .,
·· ~ • : , -1 1,
•lz l I· l • ~ 1 l I l
•l •-ll· •
:.:.;,~,,~~~:-,n•••dh-
C•/41
Sul(,) ~,: ~.;_:""I "'"' E~'"'""'"._J.,>.I
~;:;~~~~::.•· ;i\)
=•• 1u-\1~•
. . . . . . . .. , . j
_. ,.,...... ...,.._,,..,.
LAl•N . . r•ll-
· •'-(.• ... '•O.- L-1, - •
1•'-'"''. · •· • _···\!)
.. . , ·- .• - # l • •l
!"'• • l) • f• - ll
~"''i'i'?':;'~~.~•-•,-">l>,
;:i;:~;-~;)~:t•i)]•O
li"'I.
''
•m""'"' + HH
·HH~····
37 1111
Solution
I
[Ans. (i) z =2- 2i : (ii) Solu1ions aJ"e (0. 0)(0.
I). (ll,c1_J(-./i·c1_l J
2 2 2 2
Sol(i) L.;-tz = x+iy
⇒ I x• l -i)1 =( x+2)- (y+2)i
⇒ (x - J f+4-( X -'- 2f
=> (X + 2f - (x + I); • 4 {y • -2)
x-1:.z -½-2i
(ii) 2:=iz"
⇒ x- iy - i(x2 - / - 2ixy)
, x- iy= -2xy- i(x' -y!)
⇒ x- 2xy =O and x'-yl-y= O
⇒ x(I - 2y) - O and x1 - y.l - y - O
I
⇒ x•O ory • -z
Jfx = O.y(l - y) = O ⇒ y=O 01 I
lfy•-½,x-4-½-o. 1
xl _ _l_ _ _!_ wQ
' 2
38 1111
(i) amp (z - I) = 4
Solution
(0.l )
(0.-l)
/
39 1111
Solution
[Ans
A/;g]~-;)
4]
'
D(l.l)
' C
111ii 0 -- 2
j
lllAC = 2
p11ra1uetric equationofDD is
~ = ~ = ±~
cos8 sin 8 2
2 j
whtre cos El - J5: 5lll8- --:p;
I
x-2±1 and y -- 1"'2
~ - Y ~4Ans.
40 1111
Solution
[]''•'
A(z,) B(z,)
41 1111
2 1
satisfying '.- ER and the line 4x+3y=
z· +I
12.
2w+l
(iii) Consider a complex tmmber z = ~
Solution
= OA (COS- +
271 !.SU
. 271
I- =
) 3
- - + -
},/3
!
3 3 2 2
y
(0.4)
(it)
(0.0
As :: : : E R ⇒ z'= Real ⇒ xy = 0.
So. clearlv locus of P(z) is a ooirofstrai!!ht
linn-y = 0 .
~ ¼<3)(4) 12
Clearly. r =~ = 3+ 4 + 5 = 12 = I.
2
Ans.
2w+l
(iit) Putw = x + ;y in z = iw+l
⇒
2
= [(2x + l)+i2y][(l-y)-ix]
[(1 - y) + ix] [(1 - y) - ix]
( ~Reporttheqoeslion )
Solution
[Ans. (i) 30 (ii) 15]
Sol(i) Let 2 = x + iy
E= 2z+(z-3)(2-3)+(2-6i)(H6i)
= 322-3(2+2)+9+6{2-z)i+36
(2 + z = 2x: 2 - z = 2iy)
= 3(x2 + y2)- 6x - 12y+ 45
= 3[x2 + y2-2x-4y+ 15]
E = 3((x-1) 2 + (y-2)2 + 10]
hence Ewin = 30 when x = I and
y = 2 i.e. z= I +2i
(0 . 6)
A
(0. 0) B C (3. 0)
-I + -
1 +-
I )
( 21 Zz 23
1 -
Now as I 21 I = 1 ⇒ 21 z 1 = I ⇒ ~ = 21
or_!_ = ~
2 1 12 11·
So. z1z2 + z2z3 + z3z1
z. z., 23
= ~ + 12;1 2 + ~
= 21 +2 2 +23 = z1 + z2 + z3 =I.
Hence from (I) , we get
I(z 1+ 2}{z 2 +2}(2 3 +2}1
= 13 + 2(1) = 15. Ans.
43 1111
ImZ 5
theminimt1lllvalueof Im5 z .
( ~ Report theqoeslion )
Solution
[Ans. -4]
Sol. Let Z =a+ ib, b;t Owhere lmZ = b
Z5 =(a+ ib) 5 = a5 + 5C 1 a 4 bi + 5C 2 a3 b2i2
+ 5C3 a 2b3 i3 + 5C 4ab4 i4 + i5b 5
Im Z 5 = 5a4 b - I Oa 2b 3 + b 5
y=ImZ
--=5-
Im5 Z b
5
(a) 4
-10-
b
(a)' + l
4 for minimum
. 57!
- 1 ( )'
✓2 · ✓2 = - 4Ans.
Slll-
= --4- =
5
(sn1¾)
44 1111
Prove that
I + sin 0 + i cos 0 )n
( I + sin0 - icos 0
~ Report th e question
Solution
Sol. Let sin 0 + i cos 0 = z
I
⇒ sin 0 - i cos0 = -
z
1
+ ]"
[ l +-
~ = z" = (sin 0 + i cos 0)"
= CO { 57! - 7! ) + ISlll
. . (57! - 7! )
2 2
=- i
5
. . 1t . rr
+ 1 ( l + sm5 -I COS5 ) =O
45 1111
Solution
2 [cos(a - 13) + cos(l3 - y) + cos(y- a)]
+3=0
2 L cos a cos 13 + 2 L sin a sin 13 +
cos 2a + cos2 13 + cos2y + sin2 a + sin213 +
sin2y=O
⇒ (cos a + cos 13 + cos y) 2 + (sin a + sin
13 + sin y)2 = 0
L cos a = 0 and L sin a = 0
Now cos (0 +a) + cos (0 + 13) + cos (0
+y)
v 0 E R cos 0 (cos a+ cos 13 + cosy) -
sin 0 (sin a + sin 13 + sin y) = O
Hence using a + b + c = 0
⇒ a 3 + b 3 + c 3 = 3abc
II
(i) Let, - , -iyb,a ,:<>11,,Je" unber.wherB
ondyarc rul numbcrs. Lct,,. .,,dllbcth<
se1, dofued t,y
A • {71 l• I<~} ,nd Fl• {~ 1(1 - i),+(l
•i)l ~ 4}.Findtheor.,, onl1< r<!!)Qll.-\ n
"
(ii) fo,al,ealnwrbe1.s~.lor1bo11-.ppo,gf(,Q •
Solution
- ~ • \' '
-'<'-Y' · \·
m_ >
llfflU f (a).f(b).f(c)andfld)bo!Oll!be
'
cud, ,.·i1hc...,otre(O. l 1) >1 • lnulm,;l'.2rn,
1h, coi11111t:1pl.. ,1t a< .tx>""
l ll
:. k - h'/ t : + I - hl -,.t:
=>lr' +l--' - 1.: •0
,,,.,.,. ,,. ,, +f- )·- 0
rntiui • r - 1
AIM.-x.1i,ro1\ i,'7ri"'-"<i ■ , cifdc will ha ,,· , ~k
/j 3,J3
-1 T
lleo:c a • J;l> • 3aodc • 8
;:, (ft+h+c) - 1·1,\n,.
II
If z1 and z1 both satisfying th<' relation
Solution
L,~- U1z • x l iy
:.z+Z = 21L -11
~ i , arg(z,-z,) - 4
= t,r n" 1 ~ - ~
x,-x, 4
=~- I . (v)
By ,qu.anou (i\)and(\')
y1+ y,·2= lm(z ,)• ln(z,) · 2
" II
Giw111hat lz l l = Iwhere z is a point ou
l- 2
tltt: arp:aud plane. Show that ----;- ~ i mu
(argz)
Solution
(2. 0)
Gi\"eu l z-11 - 1
It isa cilckwithccntrc: ( I. 0)a1U radius I
⇒ l:=~1 = (~:~)l'i ~l l
'
lamp (z+ l - i) l :S ~ and I z l:S5 . Ifareaof
common region in which complex mmilier z
Solution
[Ans . 6-t l J
Sol
50 1111
Solution
[Ans. 10]
⇒ ( x - 2) 2 - (x - 1r + (y + 2f
⇒(y+2r' = 10( x-i)
So. the ¢ven locus is that ofa J)llrnbol1 wiTh
dit.ectrix
51 1111
Solution
[Ans 12)
Sol LN2 = 18+ 26 i
- ~/io [cos*+/slll*]
3tau(9/3)-tll.ll 3 (8/3)
nowtan0 = J-} tau \ e/ J)
3t - t l 8
"' 1_ 312 where r = tan3
:. rnn*=f ⇒ {E ( 0-i )
9 I 9 3
siu3- Jto andcos 3 -/to
z 1 >-J+i ⇒ x.i-J 3nd y0 -1
⇒ x 0y0 (x.i+y0 J-12 Ans.
If the expression z' 32canbc fue1ori.scd
imo linear and quadratic tilctorsoverrfal
cocfficicntsa,
(z'-32) = (z- 2)(z' - pz-+-4)(z - q z+ .iJ
thcnli11dll~ vah1e of(p2-+- 2p)
(An• 1]
Sol z' 32 - (, ,J{> ,, )(z z,)(z z,)(z z1)
WI>,re ,,, . , ~ o. l.2 .l. 4sre~\"<'.U l>j'
(usi11,0Deu.-,;,,Tc',lllCOfClll)
wilhm - 0.1.2. l.4.w,g,c z., -2
p-4co,.3f.-4co,72'-4'1n l8°
- ,,-;; _] ,G+tl
. \I+~ - ~ • H.ns
anticklcl...visedirectionon lz - 3 - 4il=~
amlreachesal po int Q . From Q. it comes
do"11 parall:l 10 1nag1uary a.,,;l'i by 2 111111s a1Jd
reaches at point R Find th<' eoJJ..\)lex
nmnber corresponding to point R in !l,e
Arg::m:lplane
[ •.\11' (3+71)]
Po1uPis(6.8)
' 3
,au ~-) tau : -, ":i"
1
1:,n(ll - ♦) ~ ~
:0 + ♦ -90"
: : : ~Qi,on liuex -Jaud aboo.u~,:u
poult Q 1<(l. 9)
: point Ris(3.1) i.,. J-7i
Alm,,11h·fly:
1>011tonC,: z- .1 - 4, 1~~
r:7!s,ISIBI.Ul1Ull ll
L<1 C'Ull1J1bum11l><1c-Of"'1-"'l>l.liup.,upo u,I
Q~ ,~
T~ro101iou of6 + 8i,boU1 J+ 4L"·•~
'
-3t4itj(3 • 4i)(4 • 3i)-3 • ~
· c ~ 1•111f f l ~
to R. z, - J • 7i .h ,.
Solution
(i) •• t b, • c,- <0 + C1 + c, +
c,-c,-
•• , b, , ,,-2" 0)
now(J ... ~r- c, + c, ~ +
c, ~' + t·, ,, I
pulx - o
( J+eif- C0 + C 1 v, -c,,o' • c,
w'-c, ,,,, ...
-(C0 + C, + C'6 + ..... ..) +
H(f\+C,+ f' 7 - )-
w'iC,+C, • C1 + )
·(J +w'f'• a,,+.ib. -, r'c" (2)
l lly(l ➔ or'r--a,+ w--'b, t o, •... (3)
mW a '.-l,!H'. -h, l,, c0
- (a, -b,+c, )(a, +00,+oh,)
(a.+ w'b, • wc, )
• ~'ii +,,,)"( I ..- or')"
• l"i-or'r (-o,r • i •
(a 0 - orb, + wc 0 )
'·1~~·;,_i'-~'T+;r-2"'
, ~ - 2•'
~ x'.+y;-2• 1Iro:cprovcd
55 1111
Solution
1 7
[Ans. r e( -w, - /7J u (1 +/ , wJ ]
Sol
@ l"l
' )
=i- 2t +3
56 1111
Solution
[Ans. I f(z) I is maximum when z = w. where w is
the cube root m:Iity and I f (z) I = ,/13 ]
Sol. Let z = cose + ; sin8
f(z) = I (cos38 - cos8 + 2) + i(sin38 - sin8)
I
I f (z) 12 = (cos38 - cos8 + 2) 2 + (sin38 -
sin8)2
= cos 238 + cos28 + 4 - 2cos8 cos38 -
4cos8
+ 4cos38 + sin238 + sui28 - 2 sili38 si118
= cos2 38 + sin2 38 + cos28 + sin28 + 4 -
2cos8 cos38 - 2 si1138 si118 - 4cos8 +
4cos38
= 6 - 2(cos38 cos8 + sin38 sin8) - 4cos8 +
4cos38
= 6 - 2(2cos28 - I ) - 4cos8 + 4( 4cos38 -
3cos8)
= 6 - 4cos28 + 2 - 4cos8 + I 6cos 38 -
12cos8
I f (z) 12 = l 6cos38 - 4cos28 - I 6cos8 + 8
I f(z) 12 = F(8) = 4(4cos 38 - cos28 - 4cos8
+ 2)
For maxinmm or minimum F(8) = 0
- I 2cos28 sin8 + 2s018 cos8 + 4 sil18 = 0
2 sin8 (2 + cos8 - 6cos28) = 0
si11 8 or 6cos28 - cos8 - 2 = 0
⇒ (2 cos8 + 1)(3 cos8 - 2) = 0
:. cos8 = - 1/2 or cos8 = 2/3
2
now If ½
)1 =- 2 - 1 + 8 + 9 = 13
- I
⇒ I f( z) 1= ,/13 wheucos8 =
2
I f ( l )1 2 = 16 - 4 - 16 + 8 = 4
⇒I f (z) I= 2 whensi118 = 0
- I
Hence maximum occun; when cos8 =
2
I f(z) 1= m