Elections serve important democratic functions by legitimizing political authority through universal participation and representation. They promote political legitimacy and citizen engagement. The qualifications for the different elected offices include being a citizen of India, minimum age limits, and residency rules. The Election Commission is established by the Constitution and has authority to conduct elections. It oversees a largely free and fair process through powers like recognizing parties and resolving electoral disputes.
Elections serve important democratic functions by legitimizing political authority through universal participation and representation. They promote political legitimacy and citizen engagement. The qualifications for the different elected offices include being a citizen of India, minimum age limits, and residency rules. The Election Commission is established by the Constitution and has authority to conduct elections. It oversees a largely free and fair process through powers like recognizing parties and resolving electoral disputes.
Elections serve important democratic functions by legitimizing political authority through universal participation and representation. They promote political legitimacy and citizen engagement. The qualifications for the different elected offices include being a citizen of India, minimum age limits, and residency rules. The Election Commission is established by the Constitution and has authority to conduct elections. It oversees a largely free and fair process through powers like recognizing parties and resolving electoral disputes.
• “Democratic legitimization of those in power is indicated as one
of the basic functions of the elections and consequences that they bring i.e., the possibility of universal participation in the elections, the resultant transfer of decision-making onto representatives and legitimization of authority are the stabilizing elements, giving legitimacy to the political system.” • In light of the above statement, critically analyze the significance of elections as a cornerstone of political participation and representation. Discuss how elections serve as a vital mechanism for promoting political legitimacy and citizen engagement in a democratic society. Question 2 • Write a short note on – Qualification of a President – Qualification of a Vice President – Qualification of a Rajya Sabha Member – Qualification of a Lok Sabha Member Question 3 • Mr. A, whose parents are Bhutanese nationals who sought refuge in India in 1994, Mr. A was born in the year 2001 and he passed his 10th class board exams in the year 2020. Establish whether Mr. A is qualified to run for Lok Sabha Elections. Question 4 • Write Short note on the electoral process of the following: • A. President • B. Vice President • C. Rajya Sabha • D. Lok Sabha Question 5 • Elections are multi-dimensional socio-political events that are complex in nature, and need some fundamental reforms regarding their policies, and great cooperation from people who are true advocates of democracy to hold the Electoral system more accessible, accountable, and transparent. Comment on the statement by supporting it with electoral reform measures taken by the Election Commission of India. Question 6 • The judiciary in India plays a pivotal role in ensuring electoral reforms by safeguarding the integrity of the democratic process, upholding the rule of law, and providing a critical check on potential electoral irregularities, thereby contributing to the consolidation of a robust and transparent electoral system. • Comment on the above statement, support your stance with judicial pronouncements Question 7 The Election Commission receives its main authority from the Constitution. Illustrate the provisions provided in the Constitution which give the necessary authoritative backing to the Election Commission Question 8 • What is the Composition of Election Commission? How is the term for Chief election commissioner decided? Illustrate the purpose of establishing Election Commission in India. Question 9 • To what extent do the constitutional powers and functions of the Election Commission of India contribute to the maintenance of a free and fair electoral process? • Analyze the key responsibilities and discretionary powers vested in the Election Commission and discuss their impact on the democratic functioning of India's electoral system. Support your argument with relevant case studies and constitutional provisions. Question 10 • What is electoral Roll? Briefly discuss the qualifications and disqualification for a person to be on the electoral roll. Question 11 • Discuss whether the following person is qualified to be on the electoral roll: • A. Mr. A, whose hometown is Gwalior is a member of armed services. He has not visited his hometown for the last 10 years, although he is registered in the electoral roll of Gwalior Constituency. Mr. A wants to enroll in the electoral roll of Kolkata as he is positioned there for past 4 years. • B. Mr. A’s parents died in a car accident on the way to New Delhi from Jammu in 2020. Mr. A was 17 years at the time. For the 2024 election Mr. A wants to vote, for which he needs to be registered in the electoral roll of South Delhi Constituency. Can he do so, what is the process for doing so. • C. Mr. A, migrated from Bihar to Mumbai in search of better job opportunities. He was initially living in dharavi slum, he was not able to secure any job for 6 months and was eventually kicked off by the landlords for not paying the rent. For the past 3 months he was living on roadside and earning his living by doing odd jobs. • Mr A now wants to get his name registered in the voter’s list. Describe the process that Mr. A will undergo to get his name registered in the Voter’s list. Question 12 • What is delimitation of constituencies? Illustrate on the purpose, composition and functions of the delimitation commission. Question 13 • Mrs. A was a registered voter in the Constituency of Bulandshahar. After her marriage, she shifted to Rewa district. She