Taller II Programación

Lina Marı́a Chaparro Álvarez ,Johan Stiven Medina Valderrama y Roberto Carlos Lopez
September 2021

1 Resuelva los siguientes ejercicios siguiendo los parametros de res-

olución y entrega estipulados en el programa del curso.
1.1 y 00 + 36y 0 = 0

r2 + 36 = 0

r2 = −36
√ √
r2 = −36
√ √
r= 36. −1

r = 6i

y = C1 cos 6x + C2 sin 6x

1.2 y 00 + 4y 0 + 3y = 5e2x

r2 + 4r + 3 = 0

(r + 3)(r + 1) = 0

r1 = −3

r2 = −1

yh = C1 e−3x + C2 e−x

yp = Ae2x

yp0 = 2Ae2x

yp00 = 4Ae2x

4Ae2x + 4(2Ae2x ) + 3Ae2x = 5e2x

1
4Ae2x + 8Ae2x + 3Ae2x = 5e2x

15Ae2x = 5e2x

15A = 5
5
A= 15

1
A= 3

yp = 13 e2x

y = yh + yp

y = C1 e−3x + C2 e−x + 13 e2x

1.3 y 00 − y 0 = 2lnx

r2 − r = 0

(r − 1)(r + 1) = 0

r1 = 1

r2 = −1

yh = C1 ex + C2 e−x

yp = U1 ex + U2 e−x

y1 = ex

y2 = e−x

f (x) = 2lnx

ex e−x
w=
ex −e−x
w = ex (−ex )e−x (ex )

w = −2
R e−x (2lnx)
U1 = − −2
dx

2
 e−x lnxdx
R
U1 =
R ex (2lnx)
U2 = −2
dx
R
U2 = − ex lnxdx

yp = ex ( e−x lnxdx) − e−x ( ex lnxdx)

R R

y = C1 ex + C2 e−x + ex ( e−x lnxdx) − e−x ( ex lndx)

R R

1.4 y 00 − 16y = 0 y(0) = 2, y 0 (0) = −2

r2 − 16 = 0

r2 = 16
√ √
r2 = 16

r = ±4

y = C1 e4x + C2 e−4x

y(0) = 2

2 = C1 e4(0) + C2 e−4(0)

2 = C1 + C2

C1 = 2 − C2

y 0 (0) = −2

−2 = 4C1 e4x − 4C2 e−4x

−2 = 4C1 e4(0) − 4C2 e−4(0)

−2 = 4C1 − 4C2

−2 = 4(2 − C2 ) − 4C2

−2 = 8 − 4C2 − 4C2

−2 − 8 = −8C2

−10 = −8C2

3
−10
−8
= C2
5
4
= C2

Ahora despejar C1
5
C1 = 2 − 4

8−5
C1 = 4

3
C1 = 4

5
C2 = 4

y = 34 e4x + 54 e−4x

1.5 y 00 + y 0 − 6y = 2x

r2 + r − 6 = 0

(r + 3)(r − 2) = 0

r = −3 r=2

yh = C1 e−3x + C2 e2x

y1 = e−3x y2 = e2x

yp = u1 e−3x + u2 e2x

e−3x e2x
w=
−3e−3x 2e2x
w = 5e−x
e2x .2x
R
U1 = − 5e−x
dx
−2
R
U1 = 5
xe3x dx

u=x dv = e3x
e3x
du = dx v= 3
R
uv − vdu
−2 3x e3x
[x( e3 )
R
U1 = 5
− 3
dx]

4
 −2 2 3x
U1 = 15
xe3x + 45
e
e−3x .2x
R
U2 = 5e−x
dx
2
xe−2x dx
R
U2 = 5

u=x dv = e−2x
−e−2x
du = dx v= 2
R
uv − vdu
−2x −e−2x
U2 = 25 [−x( e 2 ) −
R
2
dx]
−xe−2x e−2x
U2 = 5
− 10

−2x e−2x
yp = ( −2
15
xe3x + 45
e )(e−3x )
2 3x
+ ( −xe5 − 10
)(e2x )
−2 2 x 1
yp = 15
x + 45
− 5
− 10

−5 5
yp = 15
x − 90
= − 13 x − 1
18

y = yh + yp

y = C1 e−3x + C2 e2x − 13 (x) −1

18