Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Chapter 6 - Retained Earnings
Chapter 6 - Retained Earnings
Chapter 6 - Retained Earnings
I
PROFESSOR: j
problem #3
Entries for Cash Dividends
The dates of importance in conn ction with a cash dividend of P35, 000 on a
corporation's ordinary hares are Jan. 2, Jan. 22, and Feb. 1.
Required:
Journalize the entries required on each date.
Problem #4
Cash Dividends
Required:
Prepare all appropriate entries needed on the declaration, record and payment dates.
Problem #SB
Large Share Dividends
probl ·m #
Share
0
,0
Problem #7
Divid nd
On July 15, 2015, the board of directors declared a cash dividend of P12 per share,
which was paid on Aug. 1, 2015. On Dec. 1, 2015, the board decla.red a share dividend
of 10%, and the shares were issued on Dec. 15, 2015. Market value of the stock was
P144 on Dec. 1 and P168 on Dec. 15.
Required:
M. Jacinto Corpor tion began year 201 WI.th th follow·,ng balan es in it shareholders'
equity accounts.
All outstanding ordinary shares was issued for PlS per share when the corporation was
created . Prepare journal entries to account for the following transactions during year
2015.
Problem#
f
I 4 ,0
p 2,
ri d , 00,
i
o -Ordinary, 10,000 shares at cost
ron,"\tnµrIEquit
lequired: PrPn::H·n • - .
NAME:
SECTION:
Probl m
r
Pl25,
w s d cl r d and p id r n r es i
u h d p r in J n.
r hm h
h n
n If D . _1
4.
5.
6. How m pr r?
7 · What was t tot al
8 · What was th total r.
Keq uired :
1. How many shares of stock w ere out standing on Jan. 1, Mar. 31, and
assuming no other events rel ated t o shareholders' equity occurred?
2. What effect did the share dividends have on total shareholders' equit
s. What would the second entry have been if the corporation had dt
share .dividend instead of a 2-for-1 share split?
INAME:
SECTION:
I SCORE:
PROFESSOR:
Problem #13
Retained Earnings: Transactions and Statement
Required:
The equi y
h nd
Corpor i n an 1
n p:::iir '" i J. r him
ll w I ()
f
ry h
a h ri
n in p
ry
p
Ret ·n Earning
o al Shareh Ider ' Equity
As of Dec. 31, 20 14
I Apr. 5
July 5
l 31
Aug. 14
Oc . 5 D . Op r h ; h r t.
Req uir d :
1. How many
2 . How much w s 1
3 . How much re in
4 . What w as th , pri u to · 7
s. How much profit did t rn uring 2014
SECTION
•robl m
:orr
,d ,,
r
din
r
lu nv
d ord in r E
f ordi a I
Required:
Examine the Gonzaga Corporation's statement of retained earnings for 2014 an1
prepare in journal form all the entries that affected the Retained Earnings account fa
the year. Dates may be om itted from your entries. Prepare both declaration an
distribution entries for any dividends.
\ NAME:
SECTION:
I SCORE:
PROFESSOR:
Problem #19
Dividends per Share
. · · t has t he following o utst anding
Diaz Corporati n, a distributor of ex rc1 e equ1pmen , 5 d 40 000 h
shares : 1 000 shares of 2% cumu lative preference shares, P7 par_an t h' f 11s a~es
· · f' t f years of operation s, e o ow ing
of PlO par ordinar shares. Du ri ng its 1rs our .
· · f' P22 SOO· second yea r, P28,800; third
amounts were distributed s d1v1dends: 1rst ye~ r, , ,
year, P40,100; fourth year, P77,000.
Required: Calculate the dividends per share on ea~h class of shares for the fir 5t year.
f(tf ~rence o,rJ.,r,J{--f
f \· 2<
r 1- <,o
p 1·u-< P· 'lu
rrr rt·tr
Problem #20
Dividends per Share
Manalo Inc., developing mobile commerce applications, has the fo llowing outsta nding
shares: 25,000 shares of 1% cumulative preference shares, P40 par and 50,000 shares
of P120 par ordinary shares. Dur-1ng its first four years of operations, the fo llowing
amounts were distributed as dividends: first year, P17,500; second year, Pl0,500; th ird
year, P25,000; fourth year, P60,000. 1 (bo \.{l)o
tr OOo ro oo o
Requ ired: Calcu late the divi dend s per share on each cl ass of sh ares for the first year.
f (t { Cft'() GC Q{d\n~r'/
P . qo P . \(
.,
SECTION:
ISCORE:
PROFESSOR: I
Problem #21
R. San Pedro Corporatio~ has paid all required preference dividends through Dec. 31,
20lO. Its outstanding shares consists of 10,000 shares of P125 par value ordinary
shares and 4,000 · shar~s of 6%, P125 par value preference shares. During five
successive years, the corporation's dividend declarations were as follows:
2011 PSS,000
2012 52,S0ff
2013 7,500
2014 15,000
2015 67,500
Compute the amount of dividends that would have been paid to each class of shares in
each of the last five years assum ing the preference shares is:
a. Cumulative.
b. Noncumulative.
aei -cum ulative and non-participating.
aei u ulative and non-participating w it one-yea
l NAME:
SECTION:
I SCORE:
~ROFESSOR: I
Problem #23
Dividends on Preference and Ordinary Shares
Lord Aguilar Corp. plans to d dare and distribute a dividend in December 2015 . There
are 20,000 shares of 7% preference shares, par value PSO, and 400,000 out stand ing
ordinary shares Pl par val ue. No divid end was paid in the previous year.
Requ ired : Determine the amount of the dividends that shou ld be paid to the
preference and ordinary shareholders if the preference shares
1. cumu lative and nonparticipating and the total amount that the board of directors
has specified for dividends is (a) 'Pl00,000, (b) P168,000, (c) P200,000.
2. cumu lative and participating and the total amount that the board of directors has
specified for dividends is (a) Pl00,000, (~) P168,000, (c) P200,000.
NAME: SCOR .
SECTION : PROFE SOR:
Probl em #24
Dividends n r
, equired :
:ale late the amount of dividends received by preference and ordina ry shareholders,
espec ively, under each of the following assumptions:
Preference dividends for 2014 are in arrears. On Dec. 31, 2015, R. Dela Ca lzada
,·
declared a tota l dividend of P56,000.
o d ·vidends are in arrears. On Dec. 31, 2015, R. Dela Calzada declared a total
divid end of P66,000.
Preference dividends for 2013 and 2014 are in arrears. On Dec. 31, 2015, R. Dela
. Ca lzada declared a total dividend of P88,000.
•
I
NAME:
I SECTION :
R.
I
Problem #25
I Preferenc and Ordin ry har iv' nd
Req uired :
l. Det erm ine the dividend per share and the total dividends paid to ordinary
sha reho lders and preference shareholders in 2013, 2014, 2015 and 2016 .
2. Perform the same com putations, with the assumption that the preference share
was noncumu lative.
SECTION :
Problem #26
f incorporation
· 0 hares of
au
1
0
n 0 r o
ry_ r ,.,
cas on Aug. 1.
nn u I profi fo the ye r b
p of, f o th I com Sun m r
t an ,r r .., .
tNAIVI
SECTION :
;
I SCORE ~
~ROFESSOR:
Problem #2 7
Shareholders' Eq uity: Transactions and Statement
The shareholders' equity section of L. Genera les Co rpo ration at Dec. 31, 201 3, follows:
Note: A portio n of ret ained ea rn ings is restrict ed due to th e purchase of treasu ry stock.
The f ollowing transa ctio ns affecting shareholders' equity occurred during 2014 :
Jan. 8 Issued 10,000 shares of previously unissued ordinary shares for P26 cash
per share.
M ar. 12 Sold all of the treasury shares for P27 cash per share.
June 30 Declared a 6% share dividend on all outstanding ordinary sha res. The
market value of the share was P30 per share.
Ju ly 10 Issued the share dividend declared on June 30.
Oct. 7 Acquired 1,100 ordinary shares for the treasury at P28 per share .
Dec. 18 Declared a cash dividend of P2.00 per outstanding ordinary share,
payable on Jan. 9 to shareholders of record on Dec. 31.
31 Closed the income summary account, with profit of P183,000 to
reta ined earn ings.
31 Closed t he divi dend accounts to retain ed earnings.
Required:
i r ' 0 z non J n. 1, 20
0 P6,00 , 00
00 00
, 00,000
d f or cash 3,000 shares of its treasury stock for P140 per s are .
~cl ared a 2-for-1 split and changed the pa r value fro m PlOO to
ires were issued for the share split.
Required :
2. Prepare the statement of changes in sharehold rs ' equity for the year ended June
30, 2014. The profit for the ye ar w as Pl65,000.
3. Prepare the shareholders' e . 't .
June 30, 2014. qu, Y section of th e statem ent of fi nancial position as o i
t AME:
~ECTION:
problem #29
share Transact ions; har hold rs' quity Sec ion of the tatement <
Position
Requ ired :
Problem #30
Entries for I c d rp r n tion
ace follow s:
, 25 00,000 shar s
rized , S ,0 0 h r s i su d
Pl,250,000
250,000
ar P e ium
p r pri ati n for Plant Expansion 150,000
p r pri ation f r Treasury Stock 80,000
et ined E rnings 725,000
rea u Stoc , 2,500 shares, at cost 80,000
Requ ired :
1. Enter the Jan . 1 bal ances i T-accounts for the shareholders' quity accounts.
2. Journalize and pos he t ransaction s.
3 · Prepare the sha reho lde rs' q ity section of th e stat ment of inancial position as of
Dec. 31, 2014.
I I ~
SE(TtON :
E:
I SCORE:
PROFESSOR: l
I
Problem #31
Comprehensive Sharehold ers' Equity Transacti ons
I Share Capi t al
Ordin ary Sha res - P6 par va lu e,
I 1,000,000 shares aut hori ze d I
Required :
2. Prepare the statement of retained earn ings for t he year ended June 30, 2014.
3. Prepare the shareholders' equ ity section of t he st ate ment of fin anci al posit ion as at
June 30, 2014.
'
f
1sc I ea e e s al s:
C.
d.
i.
j. D
r' h
·qui d;
1. Pr p r :!J ·u rn l t. I f
2. Prepar fl r { h 0, 2014.
" " ..-- h -:J '- he,
I
quity
-'--L,_
J em · inanciat. positio,
bAME:
~ECTION: I
SCORE:
Problem #36
PROFESSOR:
I
The shareholders' equity t.
sec ion of Dela Pena, Inc. as at Dec. 31, 2014, is shown below :
Ordinary Sharp
es, 20 par; sootooo shares authorized 1· P 4,000,000
2 00,000 shares issued and outstanding
Share Premium
3,600,000
Retained Earnings
S,700,000
Total Shareholders' Equity
P13,300,000
Jan. 12 The board of directors declared a 2-for-1 ordinary shares split. At the t ime of
the split, the market price was P120 per share.
Jan. 20 A 5% share dividend was declared and issued by the board of directors. At th e \ 10 0
time of the declaration, the market price of the stock was PSS per share. ~t p ~9'foo
'O ~~
Jan. 22 The corporation repurchased S,000 shares of its ordinary shares at PS4 per
share. Re 1,:=to ooo
_ vro v oo
Jan. 28 The board of directors declared a cash dividend of P0.4S per share, payable on
February 28. \Ui I~ Ct l'\"O
!. D l( & f11l
Jan. 30 A 20% share dividend was declared and issued. At the time of the declaration,
the market price of the stock was P52 per share .
2. After the share split on Jan. 12, what was the balance in t he ordinary shares
account? lJ 000 ooo
I
3. After the share dividend on Jan. 20, what's the balance in the retained earnings
account? Lt l,00 000
4. After the share dividend on Jan. 20, what's the amount of the firm's total net
assets? \~ 100 000
s. After the treasury st ock purchase, by how much did the firm 's assets increase or
decrease, if any? vee- re~ic in ii>\~\ ~uct ~oc;l ~~ 0 ; ty ? OOc>
110
6. Prepare the journal entry for the share dividends on Jan . 30 . llE io,o ooo
-.! D ~~o ooo
7. What was the balance in t he retained earnings account at the end of Ja nuary?
~ u)_,
J(\)
0
2 0 P
60 ,00
3,000,000 9,
7,000,000
400,000
Given th
q ity f th or or I n' m n of
finan i I p w, wh · i th v lu p .r h r f r n
th e ordinar
ha r
Pref en e har 5_ 1
umul tf e, 1 ,0 o
SOO shar i ued and ut anding P so 000
Ordinar h r s-Pl0 p r, 100,000
sha res authorized, 40,000 shares
issued and out tanding P400,000
Share Prem ium-Ord inary 516,000 916,000
Tota l Sha re Capital P 966,000
Reta ined Earn ings 275,000
Tota l Sha reholders' Equity Pl ,241 000
Problem #39
Book Value per Share
Domingo, Inc. was organized on Jan. 2 with the following cap it al stru ture :
Required :
1. What is the book valu e per pref rence share at Dec. 31?
l 2. What is the book value per ord inary share at Dec. 31?
I NAME:
SECTION:
ISCORE:
PROFESSOR: J
Problem #40
Book Value per Share
· I Iling on a stock exchange at Pl 70
Lusterio Corporation's ordinary share is current Y se .. h d th foll ·
f . cial pos1t1on s owe e owing
per share, and a recent statement of man
information :
Shareholders' Equity
Required:
1. What is the market value of the ordinary shares? l'1 ()
2. What are the par values of the preference shares and ordinary shares? 100 ; 4-0
3. If no dividends are in arrears, what are the book values per share of the preference
and ordinary shares? f IO( i PII~ · 1(
4. If two years' preference dividends are in arrears, what are t he book values per
share of the preference and ordinary shares? f' I\! ; p \\\ · '2,(
5. If two years' preference dividends are in arrears and the preference shares has a
liquidation value of P110 per share, what are the book values per share of the
preference and ordinary shares? P\'1,( , P\0'6. 7.(