Add binary numbers

Simple addition in decimal

100s 10s 1s
Number 1 2 6 2
Number 2 1 7 4
Carry 1
SUM 4 3 6

LO1: Add positive binary numbers. Answer: 436 1

Add binary numbers

Adding in Binary Rules Sample Problem1: 0011 + 1011

Rule 1: 0+0 = 0 8 4 2 1
Number 1 0 0 1 1
Rule 2: 0+1 = 1
Number 2 1 0 1 1
Rule 3: 1+1 = 10 Carry 1 1
Rule 4: 1+1+1 = 11 SUM 1 1 1 0

LO1: Add positive binary numbers. Answer: 1110 2

Add binary numbers

Adding in Binary Rules Sample Problem 2: 1001 + 110

Rule 1: 0+0 = 0 8 4 2 1
Number 1 1 0 0 1
Rule 2: 0+1 = 1
Number 2 1 1 0
Rule 3: 1+1 = 10 Carry
Rule 4: 1+1+1 = 11 SUM

LO1: Add positive binary numbers. Answer: 3

One’s complement

Each digit in the binary number is inverted (1 becomes 0 and

0 becomes 1)

Example: Find the one’s complement of 01110010.

LO2: Find the one’s complement and two’s complement of a 4

number.
Two’s complement

• Each digit in the binary number is inverted (1 becomes 0 and

0 becomes 1) and a ‘1’ is added to the right-most bit.
• Use to convert a number into its negative equivalent.
• Uses the weightings for an 8-bit number representation:

-128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

LO2: Find the one’s complement and two’s complement of a 5

number.
Two’s complement

Example: Find the two’s complement of 01110010.

LO2: Find the one’s complement and two’s complement of a 6

number.
Find the two’s complement of -104.

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Activity 1C – page 4

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Activity1C – page 4

Convert these denary numbers into 8-bit binary numbers

using two’s complement where necessary.
a. +114
b. +61
c. +96
d. -14
e. -116

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Pair with your
seatmates, then
discuss your
answers.(3mins)
11
Random students
will be called to
present their
answers. (2mins)
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Binary Addition

Example 1.1 : 37 (denary) + 58 (denary)

LO3: Add and subtractive positive and negative binary numbers.13

Binary Addition

Example 1.2 : 82 (denary) + 69 (denary)

LO3: Add and subtractive positive and negative binary numbers.14

Binary Addition

Challenge: 65 (denary) + -125 (denary)

LO3: Add and subtractive positive and negative binary numbers.15

Binary Addition – Sample questions from PQP

LO3: Add and subtractive positive and negative binary numbers.16

Binary Subtraction

Example 1.3 : 95 (denary) - 68 (denary)

LO3: Add and subtractive positive and negative binary numbers.17

Binary Subtraction

Example 1.4 : 49 (denary) - 80 (denary)

LO3: Add and subtractive positive and negative binary numbers.18

Binary Subtraction – Sample questions from PQP

LO3: Add and subtractive positive and negative binary numbers.19

Activity 1D – page 6

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Activity1D – page 6

Carry out these binary additions and subtractions.

a. 00111001 + 00101001
b. 01001011 + 00100011
c. 01011000 + 00101000
d. 01110011 + 00111110
e. 00001111 – 00011100
f. 01100011 - 00110000

21
Pair with your
seatmates, then
discuss your
answers.(3mins)
22
Random students
will be called to
present their
answers. (2mins)
23
3-2-1
3 things you learned
2 things you have a question about
1 thing you want the teacher to know