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Water pollution

Student’s name

Professor’s name

Course

Date
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1) Clean Freshwater

Chen, R., Wang, X., Gan, Q., Zhang, T., Zhu, K., & Ye, M. (2019). A bifunctional MoS

2-based solar evaporator for both efficient water evaporation and clean freshwater

collection. Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 7(18), 11177-11185.

https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlehtml/2019/ta/c9ta02002k

Chen et al. (2019) proposed a novel approach to address the challenges of water

scarcity by developing a MoS2-based solar evaporator with bifunctional properties. The

device showed promising results in efficiently evaporating water and collecting clean

freshwater, making it a potential candidate for applications in water desalination and

purification. This technology has the potential to contribute to sustainable and affordable

water resource management in arid regions.

Feig, G. (2018). The expanded freshwater and terrestrial environmental observation

network (EFTEON). Clean Air Journal, 28(2).

https://doi.org/10.17159/2410-972x/2018/v28n2a14

Feig (2018) emphasizes the importance of continuous monitoring and data collection

of freshwater resources to ensure their long-term sustainability. The proposed Expanded

Freshwater and Terrestrial Environmental Observation Network (EFTEON) aims to fill the

gaps in data and information on water resources and provide a platform for informed

decision-making on water management practices. Such a network could be vital in addressing

freshwater pollution issues and improving water resource management strategies.

Guo, Z., Yu, F., Chen, Z., Shi, Z., Wang, J., & Wang, X. (2020). Stabilized Mo2S3 by

FeS2 based porous solar evaporation systems for highly efficient clean freshwater
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collection. Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 211, 110531.

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0927024820301343

Guo et al. (2020) proposed a solar evaporation system that utilizes stabilized Mo2S3

by FeS2, which is highly efficient in collecting clean freshwater. This system has potential

applications in providing clean drinking water in arid regions, thus alleviating water scarcity,

and can also be used in wastewater treatment plants. The stabilized Mo2S3 by FeS2 materials

have good stability and are low-cost, making them a promising solution for water treatment.

Mazzone, V., Bonifazi, M., Aegerter, C. M., Cruz, A. M., & Fratalocchi, A. (2021).

Clean Carbon Cycle via High‐Performing and Low‐Cost Solar‐Driven Production of

Freshwater. Advanced Sustainable Systems, 5(10), 202100217.

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/adsu.202100217

Mazzone et al. (2021) proposed a cost-effective and scalable solar-driven freshwater

production system based on the use of carbon nanotubes and porous membranes. The

technology is highly efficient in removing impurities from water and has the potential to

provide a sustainable solution to freshwater scarcity, especially in regions where conventional

water treatment technologies are not feasible due to lack of infrastructure and high costs. The

authors suggest that their system has promising prospects for large-scale implementation in

areas with low access to clean water.

Prajapati, M., Shah, M., & Soni, B. (2021). A review of geothermal integrated

desalination: A sustainable solution to overcome potential freshwater shortages.

Journal of cleaner production, 326, 129412.

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959652621035940
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Prajapati et al. (2021) reviewed geothermal integrated desalination as a sustainable

solution for freshwater scarcity, which is achieved by utilizing the heat from geothermal

sources to power desalination systems. This technology can provide a reliable and sustainable

source of freshwater, which can contribute to achieving sustainable development goals by

ensuring access to clean water. The authors also highlight the need for further research to

improve the efficiency and scalability of the technology.

2) Polluted Freshwater

Amoatey, P., & Baawain, M. S. (2019). Effects of pollution on freshwater aquatic

organisms. Water Environment Research, 91(10), 1272-1287.

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/wer.1221

Amoatey and Baawain (2019) examine the effects of pollution on freshwater aquatic

organisms, including fish, invertebrates, and plankton. The authors discuss the impacts of

pollutants such as heavy metals, pesticides, and nutrients on biodiversity, ecosystem

functioning, and human health. They also suggest various measures for preventing and

mitigating pollution, including regulations, monitoring, and treatment technologies.

Fu, Z., & Wang, J. (2019). Current practices and future perspectives of microplastic

pollution in freshwater ecosystems in China. Science of the Total Environment, 691,

697-712. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969719332814

Fu and Wang (2019) provide an overview of microplastic pollution in freshwater

ecosystems in China. The article discusses the sources and distribution of microplastics, as

well as their potential impacts on the ecosystem and human health. The authors suggest that a

comprehensive approach is necessary to address the problem, including reducing the use of

plastics, improving waste management, and monitoring and assessment.

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Kumaraswamy, T. R., Javeed, S., Javaid, M., & Naika, K. (2020). Impact of pollution on

quality of freshwater ecosystems. Fresh water pollution dynamics and remediation, 69-

81. https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-981-13-8277-2_5

Kumaraswamy et al. (2020) review the impact of pollution on freshwater ecosystems,

including various types of pollutants such as nutrients, heavy metals, and emerging

contaminants. The article discusses the sources of pollution and the associated risks and

challenges in freshwater pollution control. The authors suggest that effective management

strategies, including regulations, monitoring, and treatment technologies, are essential for

mitigating the impacts of pollution on freshwater ecosystems.

Szklarek, S., Górecka, A., & Wojtal-Frankiewicz, A. (2022). The effects of road salt on

freshwater ecosystems and solutions for mitigating chloride pollution-A review. Science

of The Total Environment, 805, 150289.

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969721053663

Szklarek, Górecka, and Wojtal-Frankiewicz (2022) review the effects of road salt on

freshwater ecosystems and suggest solutions for mitigating chloride pollution. The authors

discuss the negative impacts of chloride on aquatic organisms and the surrounding

ecosystem, including changes in water chemistry, loss of biodiversity, and alteration of

nutrient cycling. They argue that reducing the use of road salt, implementing best

management practices, and developing new technologies for deicing roads can help mitigate

the effects of chloride pollution on freshwater ecosystems.

Xiong, W., Huang, X., Chen, Y., Fu, R., Du, X., Chen, X., & Zhan, A. (2020).

Zooplankton biodiversity monitoring in polluted freshwater ecosystems: A technical

review. Environmental Science and Ecotechnology, 1, 100008.

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780080234427500116
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Xiong et al. (2020) provide a technical review of zooplankton biodiversity monitoring

in polluted freshwater ecosystems. The authors discuss the challenges associated with

monitoring zooplankton in polluted freshwater, including the effects of pollutants on

zooplankton communities and the potential for false positives in monitoring data. They

suggest using multiple indicators to evaluate the health of freshwater ecosystems, including

zooplankton diversity, abundance, and biomarkers of exposure to pollutants. The authors also

emphasize the importance of long-term monitoring programs to detect changes in

zooplankton communities and assess the effectiveness of pollution mitigation strategies.

3) Typical Freshwater Pollutants

Inostroza, P. A., Wicht, A. J., Huber, T., Nagy, C., Brack, W., & Krauss, M. (2016).

Body burden of pesticides and wastewater-derived pollutants on freshwater

invertebrates: method development and application in the Danube River.

Environmental pollution, 214, 77-85.

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0269749116302457

Inostroza et al. (2016) discuss the body burden of pesticides and wastewater-derived

pollutants on freshwater invertebrates in the Danube River. The study highlights the impact

of wastewater-derived pollutants and pesticides on freshwater ecosystems, particularly on the

invertebrate population. The researchers developed a method to measure the body burden of

pollutants in invertebrates, indicating the level of exposure and bioaccumulation of pollutants

in these organisms.

Kirschke, S., Häger, A., Kirschke, D., & Völker, J. (2019). Agricultural nitrogen

pollution of freshwater in Germany. The governance of sustaining a complex problem.

Water, 11(12), 2450. https://www.mdpi.com/579246

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Kirschke et al. (2019) focus on agricultural nitrogen pollution in freshwater in

Germany. The study discusses the impact of agricultural practices, such as fertilizer use and

livestock farming, on the nitrogen levels in freshwater. The researchers highlight the need for

governance strategies to sustainably manage nitrogen pollution in freshwater ecosystems.

Kumaraswamy, T. R., Javeed, S., Javaid, M., & Naika, K. (2020). Impact of pollution on

quality of freshwater ecosystems. Fresh water pollution dynamics and remediation, 69-

81. https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-981-13-8277-2_5

Kumaraswamy et al. (2020) examine the impact of pollution on freshwater ecosystem

quality. The authors discuss the various sources of pollution, including domestic and

industrial wastewater, agricultural runoff, and urbanization, and their effects on the physical,

chemical, and biological characteristics of freshwater ecosystems.

Cook, S., Abolfathi, S., & Gilbert, N. I. (2021). Goals and approaches in the use of

citizen science for exploring plastic pollution in freshwater ecosystems: A review.

Freshwater Science, 40(4), 567-579.

Cook et al. (2021) explore the use of citizen science in exploring plastic pollution in

freshwater ecosystems. The authors discuss the goals and approaches of citizen science

initiatives aimed at identifying and monitoring plastic pollution in freshwater systems. The

study highlights the potential of citizen science in providing a more comprehensive

understanding of plastic pollution in freshwater ecosystems.

Guasch, H., Artigas, J., Bonet, B., Bonnineau, C., Canals, O., Corcoll, N., ... & Serra, A.

(2016). The use of biofilms to assess the effects of chemicals on freshwater ecosystems.

Aquatic biofilms: ecology, water quality and wastewater treatment, 125-144.

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Guasch et al. (2016) discuss the use of biofilms as indicators of the effects of

pollutants on freshwater ecosystems. Biofilms are communities of microorganisms that grow

on solid surfaces, and they play important roles in maintaining the health of aquatic

environments. The authors argue that biofilms can be used as effective indicators of pollution

because they are sensitive to a wide range of chemical stressors and can integrate the effects

of exposure over time. The chapter provides an overview of the different methods and

metrics used to assess the effects of pollutants on biofilms, including structural and functional

measures, and discusses the advantages and limitations of each approach. The authors

emphasize the need for standardized methods and protocols for biofilm monitoring and

recommend the use of multi-metric approaches to gain a comprehensive understanding of the

effects of pollutants on freshwater ecosystems.

4) Fixing Freshwater Pollution

Hellawell, J. M. (Ed.). (2012). Biological indicators of freshwater pollution and

environmental management. Springer Science & Business Media.

Hellawell (2012) discusses the use of biological indicators to assess freshwater

pollution and manage the environment. Biological indicators are organisms or processes that

provide information about the health of an ecosystem, and their use can help identify sources

of pollution and guide management efforts.

Qadri, R., & Faiq, M. A. (2020). Freshwater pollution: effects on aquatic life and human

health. Fresh water pollution dynamics and remediation, 15-26.

https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-981-13-8277-2_2
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Qadri and Faiq (2020) provide an overview of the effects of freshwater pollution on

both aquatic life and human health, and suggest various methods for remediating polluted

freshwater ecosystems, such as physical, chemical, and biological treatments.

Sutton, M., Raghuram, N., Adhya, T. K., Baron, J., Cox, C., de Vries, W., ... & Masso,

C. (2019). The nitrogen fix: from nitrogen cycle pollution to nitrogen circular economy.

In Frontiers 2018/2019 (pp. 52-64). United Nations Environment Programme.

https://library.wur.nl/WebQuery/wurpubs/fulltext/563403

Sutton et al. (2019) focus specifically on nitrogen pollution in freshwater ecosystems,

and propose transitioning from a linear nitrogen cycle that produces pollution to a circular

nitrogen economy that minimizes waste and pollution. The authors suggest various strategies

for achieving this, such as reducing nitrogen inputs, improving nitrogen use efficiency, and

recovering and reusing nitrogen-containing materials.

Van der Molen, D. T., Portielje, R., De Nobel, W. T., & Boers, P. C. M. (2018). Nitrogen

in Dutch freshwater lakes: trends and targets. Environmental Pollution, 102(1), 553-

557. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0269749198800833

Van der Molen et al. (2018) describe trends in nitrogen concentrations in Dutch

freshwater lakes and set targets for reducing nitrogen pollution. The authors suggest reducing

nitrogen inputs from agriculture and urban areas, as well as restoring wetlands and other

natural features that can help remove nitrogen from the water.

Wong, J. K. H., Lee, K. K., Tang, K. H. D., & Yap, P. S. (2020). Microplastics in the

freshwater and terrestrial environments: Prevalence, fates, impacts and sustainable

solutions. Science of the total environment, 719, 137512.

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969720310238
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The source discusses microplastics in freshwater and terrestrial environments and

their impacts. While it does not discuss the fixing of freshwater pollutants per se, it does

suggest sustainable solutions to address the problem of microplastics in freshwater systems.

The authors propose measures such as reducing plastic waste, enhancing recycling programs,

developing biodegradable plastics, and improving wastewater treatment processes to prevent

microplastics from entering freshwater systems. The article highlights the need for

comprehensive and integrated strategies to address the problem of microplastics in the

environment.