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Angelic Doctor Lecture 2017
Angelic Doctor Lecture 2017
3. All the same, there exists one beautiful song of Leonard Cohen’s
that, although probably much less known, is even more profound
and actually hopeful. It may even be fair to call it a hymn. The title
of the song is “Come Healing”, and it goes:
O solitude of longing
Where love has been confined
Come healing of the body
Come healing of the mind
2
Let the earth proclaim
Come healing of the altar
Come healing of the name…
3
these solutions. Those who heard Thomas
Aquinas resolving difficulties and problems in
a new way, with new principles, believed that
he had been endowed by God with a new light
of understanding.1
7. His whole life it seems St. Thomas was poised to do just that.
Thomas was born to a noble family in 1225 in the family castle of
Roccaseca near Naples, Italy. His father, Count Landulf, was a
relative of the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick Barbarossa. His
mother, Countess Theodora of Teano, was related to the Norman
barons.
1
Vita.
2
Cited in Sertillanges, p. 46.
3
A.G. Sertillanges, O.P., Thomas Aquinas: Scholar, Poet, Mystic, Saint, p. 119.
4
Cited in Sertillanges, Thomas Aquinas, p. 22.
4
At the age of five Thomas was brought to the nearby
monastery of Monte Cassino, where his Uncle Sinibald was the
abbot. In the words of one of Thomas’ best-respected modern
biographers:
8. But it was a life not without trials. His ambitious father had set
his sights on Thomas taking over as abbot of Monte Cassino. He
even engineered a way for him to do it without Thomas having to
become a Benedictine. Moreover, when his worldly mother
discovered that her son had opted to join the Dominican Order
instead of the Benedictines—a huge step down on the social scale—
she arranged for Thomas’ brothers to kidnap him and hold him
prisoner in one of the family castles. Even locked in a tower,
Thomas wouldn’t budge. So the brothers hired a prostitute and
threw the woman into the room with Thomas, hoping that she would
persuade him. It didn’t work.
At long last, the family relented and allowed Thomas to
proceed to his studies with St. Albert the Great. But, if all this
wasn’t stigma enough, in the classroom he fell prey to the bullies of
his day. As G.K. Chesterton explains in his biography of Thomas
Aquinas:
5
was the object, not merely of mockery, but of
pity.6
9. What we are sure of is this: the many troubles that Thomas was
forced to face did not weaken his resolve to follow Jesus Christ as a
Dominican friar, but only deepened his desire. And for St. Thomas
Aquinas, desire is everything.
I. Desire
10. The sadness that Thomas Aquinas may have experienced over
being misunderstood and rejected by his own family, mistreated by
his schoolmates, and feeling self-conscious about his personality
and bearing would have affected him a lot. In his teachings, St.
Thomas notes that, of all the passions—the four basic ones being
sadness, joy, hope, and fear—it is sadness that “causes the most
injury to the soul.”9
6
G.K. Chesterton, St. Thomas Aquinas, ch. 3.
7
Jean-Pierre Torrell, O.P., Saint Thomas Aquinas: The Person and His Work, p. 26.
8
Sententia IV, 8, 1123 b 5.
9
ST I-II, q. 37, a. 4.
6
Maybe he personally felt the threat of that. But, because he was
a thoughtful and reflective person, Thomas turned his hurt into
something constructive that led him to wonder: What is sadness?
12. Thomas learned this the hard way. One night when Thomas
Aquinas was a little boy, he was sleeping alongside his nurse, and
his baby sister was sleeping in the nursery with them. A
thunderstorm erupted in the middle of the night. The infant was
struck by lightning and died. But Thomas was spared.
A contemporary biographer of Thomas Aquinas writes:
10
In Dionysii de divinis nominibus 4, 9.
11
ST I-II, q. 35, a. 6.
12
Torrell, The Person, p. 284.
7
Despair, like hope, presupposes desire. Neither
hope nor despair is directed towards anything
that does not move our desire.13
16. The moment we dare to go to the root of our desires and find
that affection that principally sustains us, we want what St. Thomas
13
ST I-II, q. 40, a. 4, ad 3.
14
Epist. ad Ephes., Prologue.
15
ST I-II, q. 8, a. 1.
16
SCG, Bk 2, 79.
17
ST II-II, q. 179, a. 1.
8
Aquinas wants. A story is told about a time when Jesus,
miraculously from a crucifix, spoke to St. Thomas. The Lord was
pleased with what Thomas had written about him—regarding his
Passion and Death—and the Lord wanted to reward him. When
Jesus asked Thomas Aquinas what he wanted for his reward,
Thomas replied, “Non nisi te, Domine.” Nothing but you, Lord.
II. Truth
18. And what do you think John Paul goes on to talk about next? St.
Thomas Aquinas. The pope continues:
9
This is why the Church has been justified in
consistently proposing St. Thomas as a master
of thought.19
19
ibid. #43.
20
SCG, Bk 1, 5, 2.
21
Fides et Ratio #17, 20.
10
20. What all of this means is that, in our common insatiable search
for meaning, purpose, truth, faith is not optional.
We just have to look at history to see how much, when left to
reason alone, we’re stuck with a terrible impasse. One leading
Thomistic scholar, Dominican Fr. James Brent, comments on this
predicament:
22
http://www.thomisticevolution.org/disputed-questions/faith-and-reason-the-two-wings-of-the-
human-spirit-part-ii/ — Accessed January 21, 2017.
11
Or, in the words of the author considered to be the definitive
biographer of Thomas Aquinas, Dominican Father Jean-Pierre
Torrell, “Only faith allows us to encounter the Reality beyond the
formulas that attempt to express it.” 23 For as St. Thomas himself
tells us:
23
J.-P. Torrell, Christ and Spirituality in St. Thomas Aquinas, p. 24.
24
In Boeth. de Trin. I, 2.
25
Christopher T. Baglow, “Sacred Scripture and Sacred Doctrine,” in Aquinas on Doctrine: A
Critical Introduction (Ed. Thomas G. Weinandy, et al.), p. 5.
12
That’s the true value of “intelligence” for St. Thomas Aquinas.
An intelligent person is one who wants to read within things…to
penetrate to the deepest meaning…to get to what is real.
23. Ironically, one thing that human reason, all on its own, is very
good at is bringing us to the certainty of the reality of God.
In the Summa, St. Thomas observes:
24. Very likely it was this conviction that attracted the American
author Flannery O’Connor to the writings of St. Thomas Aquinas. In
her letters she admits:
26
ST I, q. 2, a. 1.
27
The Habit of Being: The Letters of Flannery O’Connor (Ed. Sally Fitzgerald), pp. 93-94.
28
Contra impugnantes Dei cultum et religionem, XI, 2.
13
25. No wonder, then, that Thomas Aquinas was always absorbed
and preoccupied in adapting his thought to the matters and concerns
of the world, which he considered to be the philosopher’s chief
purpose in life.
In the assessment of Dominican Fr. A.G. Sertillanges:
26. St. Thomas Aquinas referred to the whole of his work as sacra
doctrina—but that expression means more than what the English
suggests, “sacred doctrine”. Sacra doctrina is a significantly broader
reality than theology alone. It incorporates all forms of Christian
teaching at all levels.30
As the famous editor of the sixty-volume English Summa,
Dominican Fr. Thomas Gilby, points out:
29
Sertillanges, p. 46.
30
Torrell, Christ, pp. xv, 3, 4.
14
active…shaping human activity in the bustle of
temporal affairs.31
III: Friendship
31
Thomas Gilby, Summa Theologiae: Volume I, “Appendix 5—Sacra Doctrina”, pp. 58, 60.
32
Sertillanges, p. 54.
33
Torrell, Christ, p. 15.
34
Sertillanges, p. 42.
35
ibid., p. 56.
36
ST II-II, q. 3, a. 4.
15
29. What all this is showing us is that we don’t engage in the pursuit
of wisdom just to become “cerebral” or “smart.” The Angelic
Doctor assures us:
37
Expositio in librum b. Dionysii de divinis nominibus, no. 191.
38
SCG I, 2, 1.
16
31. It is not a coincidence that Dante referred to St. Thomas Aquinas
as “an intellectual light full of love.”39 The Doctor of Humanity
wants to model for us in every way how to live in a lasting union
with God…to live the charity that is friendship. He goes so far as to
claim that
39
Dante, Divine Comedy, “Paradise,” canto 30, line 40.
40
ST I-II, q. 26, a. 3, ad 4.
41
ST I-II, q. 99, a. 2.
42
ST I-II, q.4, a. 8c.
17
looking at our friends, we can look at ourselves in a less biased
fashion.43
The lustful person is not unhappy just because of the bad sex
they engage in. The lustful person is unhappy because they are
incapable of having—or being—a true friend.
43
Eth. IX. 10.
44
ST II-II, q. 153. a. 5.
45
Sertillanges, p. 5.
18
other powers to God, his devotion, as a direct result, will be
deepened.”46
37. Reason gets us close to God; love expressed through prayer gets
us nearer. And “the nearer a being stands to God, the further away it
is from nothingness.”48 And who doesn’t want to be far away from
nothingness!
46
ST II-II, 82, a. 3, ad. 3.
47
Joseph Cardinal Ratzinger, Feast of Faith, p. 116—citing ST II-II, q. 91, a. 1 resp.; ST II-II, q.
91, a. 1, ad 2.
48
SCG, Bk. 2. 30.
19
So we study and we pray, because we want to live life boldly.
And “the boldest people,” the Dumb Ox bellows, “are those who are
rightly related to divine things.”49 “All those who think rightly
recognize that the end of human life is found in the contemplation of
God.”50
Conclusion
39. Leonard Cohen, in that song “Come Healing”, makes this plea:
O solitude of longing
49
ST I-II, q. 45, ad 3.
50
Sent. I, Prologue, a. 1.
51
Sertillanges, p. 27.
52
Sermons, Sermon 11.
53
Grabmann, p. 33.
20
Where love has been confined
Come healing of the body
Come healing of the mind
21
Thank you.
22