la list. m the formul the name list with the correct formula fro Match each name in NAME LIST ide. (16) Magnesium oxi Pood Greed (i7) Potassium sulphate Copy itride i (18) Magnesium ni a eee See tae th atin Fodeaaen ‘carbonate (22) Calcium sore @ eo ae ie aid chloride ‘Sulphur trioxide ide fib Tron(T) sulphide (25) Tron (ETT) oi i (26) Magnesium nitrate (11) Magnesium hydroxide (12) Sodium bisulphate (27) Sodium sulphate = (13) Potassium, carbonate 8 Annan ee Carbon monoxide Le} tases aie {50} carbon dowd FORMULA LIST =i 0 Ke50« ae RH ‘Mg(NOs)z_ Oz NaNOs Mgs(POs}e NaeSOs Na¢l Ma(OH): Fecls co NaHSOs Naz KHCOs FEGH Cu FeSOs MasNe KeS0s NaNOz SOF NazS Cla K2COs watts a5 Hes Metal Non-Metal Compounds-If the name ends with an -ide, there will be usually only two elements in the compound, €g, sodium chloride (NaCl). The metal part is named fir second, The non-metals name is changed to @ compound. So sodium chloride is made up of a sodium atom and a chlorine atom joined together by a chemical bond, The onk ; ly exception to this rule is when the second word is hydroxide (OH -), when there will be three elements. 'st and the non-metal part -ide to show that it is now joined in 51Passes Complete this table: Name Elements present Formula sodium chloride ‘Sodium & Chlorine Nacl potassium oxide Kel Potassium & Fluorine NazO ‘Sodium & carbon & oxygen Potassium sulphide Potassium hydroxide NaOH 52| 4 F 1 i r } : -ite and -ate Tf the name ends in -ite or -ate there will be more than two elements in the compound and one of them will be oxygen. e.g. Copper Sulphate, (CuSO) Contains copper, sulphur and oxygen (the -ate tells you) The word endings -ate and -ite don't mean exactly the same thing. For example sodium sulphate and sodium sulphite are different chemicals. The one with the most oxygen in it's formula ends with -ate and the one with less oxygen ends in - ite. e.g. NaNOs is sodium nitrate and NaNO is sodium nitrite, Complete this table NAME FORMULA kes. lead (IZ) nitrate. CaCe Zinc (EI) hydroxide KNOs calcium carbonate sodium sulphite KNOs Silver (I) nitrite NaOH calcium sulphide MgSOs magnesium sulphate NazSO3 2 2 ff FRNA nenN AN A mm wR DRO OA A fa fA tw.[~ Non-Metal Compounds Sometimes two non-metal elements bond together to form different a compounds like CO and CO2. They both can't be carbon oxide so we need to give them different names. We do this by giving them Greek prefixes: prefix Mono di Tri tetra No. of atoms [1 2 3 4 Complete the tables below: ‘ 2 the tables below: Name Formula Carbon Dioxide co Nitrogen Oxide | NO2 Carbon Tetrachlori __ Corben Tetrachloride = 5 | 77 aaa 50: : Sulphur dioxide 2 > >. aPee eeeeeeeL.eaea hak se LeeLee Lae yj uBEtrace ee Molecular Mass- L frie = t Formula Unit and Formula Unit Mass- | L } Calculate the formula unit mass of the following- (a) Sodium Chloride (e) Sodium Phosphate (b) Sodium Hydroxide (f) Potassium Chloride (c) Sodium Carbonate (g) Potassium Hydrogen Carbonate (d) Sodium Sulphate (h) Ammonium NitrateWrite the formula of the compound formed in the table below cs crscoo” cos * | s0.* | Nos Nox |Po¢ kK Kal KF Mg (CH3CO0)2Mg kcaco, Zn’ EnSOx cu frutNos). Oe Juno.)s NH« : jalroaMole Concept: Cu atom ass 63.5 atom mass 12 \ 6.02 « 10” atoms Banks have an extremely large number of coins of various denominations. Counting of such a large number of coins is a difficult job. So, in bank, they weigh coins, rather than count them. The bank people know that a fixed number of a particular coin will always have the same. This means that from mass of a particular type of coin, they can find the number of coins Thus, bank people link the mass of coins to the number of coins present, > Now design a similar unit for yourself, that can reduce your workload. Number of moles 2 Mass _ Divide by MM Number in grams i/o Multiply by MM” molecules Wy “™) MM: Molecular mass AABALUIAMNIAIAPAPPONONANDHHHONNN DNSGram atomic mass or gram molecular mass also represents molar mass of the substance. The mass of 1 mole of a substance is called molar mass of the substance. 1 mole = 6.022 x 10°° particles = Gram atomic mass (or gram molecular mass) Some important formulae ~ 1. Number of moles= Given mass/Molar mass 2. Number of moles= Given number of particles/Avogadro number The mass of a = ‘the mass x the number of given Of moles of number of 1 mole material Mass grams The Mole Concept 3 ‘A diagram to help you convert between mass 2 Units and the number of particles in a = substance. = 3 Moles Use Avogadro's Number Particles mol Meee atoms, molecules, ete - -_ AR AA maa~aAnnAHhR RR Anna a2 =Worksheet 1 Question 1: What do the following stand for? (i) Ps and 4P (ii) Oz and 20 Question 2: What is the difference between symbol of an element and formula of an element? Question 3: What is a symbol? What information does it convey? Question 4: Calculate the molar mass of HNOs. [N = 14, O = 16, H= 1] Question 5: Calculate the formula mass of CaClz. [Ca = 40, Cl = 35.5] Question 6: Calculate the number of moles of ammonium sulphate present in 15.84 kg of it, (H=1, N=14, O=16, S=32) Question 7: What is the mass of 0.2 mole of lead nitrate? (N=14, 0=16, Pb=207). Question 8: Identify diatomic molecules from the following: (i) HCI (ii) Ps (iii) He (iv) Os (v) HeS (vi) CO Question 9: Calculate the mass, in kilograms, of 0.681 mole of ammonia gas, NHs. Question 10: How many units are in 39.0 grams of FezSs? Question 11: Calculate the mass, in grams, of 2.23 moles of nitrogen molecules. Question 12: What is the mass, in grams, of 3.5 X 10°° molecules of hydrogen gas? How many atoms are in 6.4 grams of copper? Question 13: What is the mass in grams, of 3.5 X 10° molecules of hydrogen gas? Question 14: How many moles are in 68 grams of copper (IL) hydroxide, Cu(OH)2? Question 15: How many grams are in 2.3 x 10 moles of calcium phosphate, Cas(PO«)2? Question 16: How many grams are 4.5 moles of Sodium Fluoride, NaF? a Erinn an i ane 0Worksheet 2 Problem 1 Mass of an atom of an element is 6.5 x 10.23g. Calculate its atomic mass. Problem 2: Calculate the mass of one molecule of COz Problem 3: ‘Mass of one molecule of a substance is 3.4 x 107° mass. g. Calculate its molecular (@ Calculation of number of moles when the mass of the substance is given. Problems 1: Calculate the number of moles in (a) 9.2 g sodium (b) 489 of oxygen atoms. Problem 2: Calculate the number moles in (a) 6g hydrogen molecules, (b) 11 g carbon dioxide, (c) 20g sodium hydroxide and (d) 24 g water. (ii) Calculation of mass when the number of moles are given: Problem 1: Calculate the mass of the following in grams (a) 0.4 mole oxygen molecules (b) 2.5 mole carbon dioxide. Problem 3: Calculate the mass of the following in grams, (a) 0.25 mole of copper. (b) 2.2 mole of nitrogen atoms. (iii) Calculation of the number of particles from the mass of the substance: Problem 1: Calculate the numbers of molecules in (a) 66 g carbon dioxide (b) 90 g of glucose (CoH20). (iv)Calculate the mass from the number of particles of the substance: Problem A: pegCalculate the mass of ammonia containing 12.046 x 10°* molecules. Problem 2: Calculate the mass of sucrose(Ci:Hz2011) containing 1 x 10° molecules () Calculation of the number of moles when the numbers of atoms or molecules are given. Problem 1: Convert the following into number of moles (a) 1.8 x10* molecules of CO2 (b) 1.204 x 107° atoms of sodium.