Physics Exam / Optical Instruments / 2019

I. MULTIPLE CHOICE

For questions number 1, 2, and 3, use this 8. Look at the diagram of astigmatism eye
diagram to base your answers. below.

The astigmatism vision problem can be

helped to see normally by using … lens.
1. The part of the eye, which function is to
A. negative C. cylinder
adjust the amount of light that enters the
B. positive D. bifocal
eye is called … .
A. A C. C
9. Look at the figure below!
B. B D. D

2. The part of the eye, which function is to

focus the light so the image falls exactly on
the retina … .
A. A C. C
B. B D. D

3. The part of the eye, which function is to

transmit the image to the brain … .
The figure shows a person can read the
A. A C. C
book normally and clearly after using this
B. B D. D
glasses. The correct statement related to
the figure is… .
4. The ability of the eye lens to thicken and to
A. the near point is moving closer to the
flatten is called… .
eyes
A. Punctum Proximum
B. the near point is moving away from the
B. Punctum Remotum
eyes
C. The accomodation of the eye
C. the far point is moving away from the
D. Emetropia
eyes
D. the far point is moving closer to the eyes
5. The properties of image created by the eye
lens in the retina are … .
10. The properties of image formed by the
A. real, inverted, diminished
magnifying glass are… .
B. real, upright, diminished
A. virtual, upright, enlarged
C. vitual, upright, enlarged
B. virtual, inverted, enlarged
D. virtual, inverted, enlarged
C. real, inverted, enlarged
D. real, upright, enlarged
6. The normal eyes have the near point and
far point sequentially of … .
11. When a person sees scenery or
A. 25 cm and 250 cm
landscapes, his eyes is on _________
B. 40 cm and infinity
condition and the lens of the eye is
C. infinity and 25 cm
__________.
D. 25 cm and infinity
A. tired, flattening
B. tired, thickening
7. A person who has myopia and hyperopia
C. relax, flattening
must use … to see normally.
D. relax, thickening
A. negative glasses
B. bifocal glasses
C. positive glasses
D. cylinder glasses
 Physics Exam / Optical Instruments / 2019

12. Look at the figure below!

15. Look at the figure below!
(+)
4 3 2 1

2f f f 2f

The figure above is the diagram of an eye

defect. What is the eye defect and what kind The observer will see object by using
of lens must be used to help it? magnifying glass with relax eyes when the
object is placed in position________.
Eye defect Lens A. 1 C. 3
A. myopia negative B. 2 D. 4
B. hyperopia negative
C. myopia positive
D. hyperopia positive
ESSAY
13. Look at the figure below!
1. An old person read the newspaper clearly
without using glasses at the distance of 50
cm. Determine the power of lens that he
must use in order to see normally! (PP = 25
cm)

2. Brett uses glasses with the power of -0.75

D. Determine the far point of Brett when
he’s not using his glasses!
What kind of eye defect that is help by that
3. Jamal wants to see the small writings in a
type of lens?
postage stamp by using magnifying glass.
A. cannot see near object clearly
He put the stamp 3 cm from the magnifying
B. cannot see far object clearly
glass which has 5 cm of focal length. What
C. cannot see nor separate thin straight
is the magnification if his near point is 25
lines object clearly
cm?
D. can not distinguish few colors

4. Doni who has near point of 25 cm, observed

14. Look at the figure below!
the plant spores by using a magnifying
objective glass. The focal length of magnifying glass
is 5 cm, if Doni is observing with maximum
4 3 2 1
accommodation eyes, what is the
magnification of the image?

2f f f 2f

To get the maximum magnification on

magnifying glass, the object must be
located in position … in front of objective
lens.
A. 1 C. 3
B. 2 D. 4