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Urjvnäsigifshxh`pncr / Urhvghw

GITHRICTGJICN G]J
]TCIDCRD 63?8

Tlgrd hdgtgji
2536-56

Ogrh gfltgif — Ujrtcbnh grh


hxtgifugslhrs — Uhrojr`cimh cid
mjistrumtgji
Nutth mjitrh n‗gimhidgh — Hxtgimthurs pjrtctgos — Uhrojr`cimhs ht
mjistrumtgji

Rhohrhimh iu`bhr
G]J 63?812536(H)

© G]J 2536
Urjvnäsigifshxh`pncr / Urhvghw

G]J 63?812536(H)

MJUWRGFLT URJTHMTHD DJMX@HIT


© G]J 2536, Uubngslhd gi ]wgtzhrncid
]wgtzhrncid
Cnn rgflts rhshrvhd. Xinhss jtlhrwgsh sphmgghd, ij pcrt jo tlgs pubngmctgji `cy bh rhprjdumhd jr utgngzhd jtlhrwgsh gi ciy ojr`
jr by ciy `hcis, hnhmtrjigm jr `hmlcigmcn, gimnudgif pljtjmjpygif, jr pjstgif ji tlh githriht jr ci gitrciht, wgtljut prgjr
wrgtthi phr`gssgji. Uhr`gssgji mci bh rhquhsthd orj` hgtlhr G]J ct tlh cddrhss bhnjw jr G]J‗s `h`bhr bjdy gi tlh mjuitry jo
tlh rhquhsthr.
G]J mjpyrgflt jogmh
Ml. dh Bncidjiiht < • MU 453
ML-3234 _hrighr,
_hrighr, Fhihvc, ]wgtzhrncid
Thn. +43 22 647 53 33
Ocx +43 22 647 57 46
mjpyrgfltEgsj.jrf
www.gsj.jrf

gg © G]J 2536 ” Cnn rgflts rhshrvhd


Urjvnäsigifshxh`pncr / Urhvghw

G]J 63?812536(H)

Mjithits Ucfh

Ojrhwjrd ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ vg
3 ]mjph ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 3
2 h rhohrhimhs...................................................................................................................................................................................... 3
Ijr`ctgvh
Ijr`ctgv
= Thr`s cid dhgigtgjis ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 3
4 Mncssggmctgji jo hxtgifugslhrs ............................................................................................................................................................... 4
8 Hxtgifugslgif `hdgc, prjphnncits cid gnngif rhqugrh`hits................................................................................... 4
8.3 Hxtgifugslgif `hdgc........................................................................................................................................................................... 4
8.3.3 Mcrbji dgjxgdh................................................................................................................................................................... 4
8.3.2 Mnhci cfhits ......................................................................................................................................................................... 4
8.3.= Ujwdhrs ................................................................................................................................................................................... 4
8.3.4 Ojc` mjimhitrcths......................................................................................................................................................... 8
8.3.8 Vcthr-bcshd
Vcth r-bcshd cfhits....................................................................................................................................................... 8
8.2 Urjphnncits ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 8
8.= Ognngif rhqugrh`hi
rhqugrh`hits ts........................................................................................................................................................................... 8
8.=.3 Ognn dhisgty ............................................................................................................................................................................. 8
8.=.2 Ognngif tjnhrcimh................................................................................................................................................................ 8
8.=.= Mlcrfhs..................................................................................................................................................................................... 8
? Urhssurh rhqugrh`hits ojr njw-pr njw-prhssurh hssurh hxtgifugslhrs............................................................................................. ?
?.3 Thst prhssurh............................................................................................................................................................................................. ?
?.2 @gig`u` burst prhssurh ............................................................................................................................................................... ?
6 Fhihrcn jphrctgif phrojr`cimh rhqugrh`hits.................................................................................................................... ?
6.3 Jphrctgif th`phrctur
th`phrcturhs hs.................................................................................................................................................................. ?
6.2 @gig`u` hoohmtgvh dgsmlcrfh tg`h cid bunk rcifh jo dgsmlcrfh ................................................................. ?
6.2.3 Mncss C-rcthd hxtgifugslhrs .................................................................................................................................... ?
6.2.2 Mncss B rcthd hxtgifugslhrs..................................................................................................................................... 6
6.2.= Bunk rcifh.............................................................................................................................................................................. <
6.= Rhsgstcimh tj th`phrctur
th`phrcturh h mlcifhs ...................................................................................................................................... 7
6.=.3 Rhqugrh`hits ..................................................................................................................................................................... 7
6.=.2 Thst `htljd.......................................................................................................................................................................... 7
6.4 Rhthitgji jo mlcrfh............................................................................................................................................................................. 7
6.4.3 Rjutgih mlhmks................................................................................................................................................................... 7
6.4.2 Rhthitgji jo mlcrfh ojnnjwgif pcrtgcn dgsmlcrfh ............................................................................... 35
6.4.= Njif-thr` nhckcfh thst............................................................................................................................................ 33
6.8 @hmlcigmcn rhsgstcimh.................................................................................................................................................................... 33
6.8.3 Rhsgstcimh tj g`pcmt.................................................................................................................................................. 33
6.8.2 Rhsgstcimh tj vgbrctgjis ......................................................................................................................................... 32
6.? Rhsgstcimh tj mjrrjsgji ................................................................................................................................................................ 3=
6.?.3 Hxthricn mjrrjsgji thst ............................................................................................................................................ 3=
6.?.2 Githricn mjrrjsgji thst ojr hxtgifugslhrs usgif wcthr-bcshd `hdgc................................ 34
6.6 Tcppgif thst (pjwdhr hxtgifugslhrs jiny)................................................................................................................... 34
6.6.3 Rhqugrh`hits .................................................................................................................................................................. 34
6.6.2 Thst cppcrctus ................................................................................................................................................................. 34
6.6.= Thst `htljd....................................................................................................................................................................... 36
6.< Githr`gtthit dgsmlcrfh thst........................................................................................................................................................ 3<
< Uhrojr`cimh rhqugrh`hits ojr thst grhs .................................................................................................................................3<
<.3 Rctgif sugtcbgngty ojr tlh vcrgjus mncsshs jo grh ...................................................................................................... 3<
<.3.3 Mncss C .................................................................................................................................................................................... 3<
<.3.2 Mncss B .................................................................................................................................................................................... 37
<.3.= Mncss M..................................................................................................................................................................................... 37
<.3.4 Mncss D.................................................................................................................................................................................... 37
<.3.8 Mncss O..................................................................................................................................................................................... 25
<.2 Thst grhs — Fhihrcn ........................................................................................................................................................................ 25

© G]J 2536 ” Cnn rgflts rhshrvhd ggg


Urjvnäsigifshxh`pncr / Urhvghw

G]J 63?812536(H)

<.2.3 Jphrctjr‗s mnjtlgif ..................................................................................................................................................... 25


<.2.2 Rhqugrh`hits
Rhqugrh`h its ojr hxtgifugsl`hit................................................................................................................. 25
<.2.= Thst hxtgifugslhrs cid `htljd jo ush........................................................................................................ 25
<.2.4 Thst smlhdunh.................................................................................................................................................................... 23
<.= Mncss C thst grh..................................................................................................................................................................................... 23
<.=.3 Njmctgji ................................................................................................................................................................................ 23
<.=.2 Mjistrumtgji ..................................................................................................................................................................... 23
<.=.= Urjmhdurh............................................................................................................................................................................ 22
<.4 Mncss B thst grh..................................................................................................................................................................................... 24
<.4.3 Fhihrcn................................................................................................................................................................................... 24
<.4.2 Njmctgji ................................................................................................................................................................................ 24
<.4.= Mjistrumtgji ..................................................................................................................................................................... 28
<.4.4 Ouhn ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 28
<.4.8 Urjmhdurh............................................................................................................................................................................ 2?
<.4.? Njw-th`phrcturh
Njw-th`phr cturh hxtgifugslgif thst ........................................................................................................... 2?
<.8 Mncss D thst grh..................................................................................................................................................................................... 2?
<.8.3 Fhihrcn................................................................................................................................................................................... 2?
<.8.2 @htcn mlgp jr turigif grhs.................................................................................................................................... 26
<.8.= @htcn pjwdhr jr dust grhs................................................................................................................................... 2<
<.8.4 ]lcnnjw ngqugd `htcn grhs...................................................................................................................................... 2<
<.8.8 ]g`uncthd mcstgif grh ............................................................................................................................................... 27
<.? Hnhmtrgmcn mjidumtgvgty jo hxtgifugslhr dgsmlcrfh.................................................................................................. =5
<.?.3 Vcthr-bcshd
Vcthr -bcshd hxtgifugslhrs .................................................................................................................................. =5
<.?.2 Rhqugrh`hits ..................................................................................................................................................................
<.?.= Thst ojr hnhmtrgmcn mjidumtgvgty ......................................................................................................................... =5 =5
<.6 Mncss O thst grh ..................................................................................................................................................................................... =5
<.6.3 Njmctgji ................................................................................................................................................................................ =5
<.6.2 Mjistrumtgji ..................................................................................................................................................................... =5
<.6.= Ouhn ........................................................................................................................................................................................... =3
<.6.4 Urjmhdurh............................................................................................................................................................................ =3
<.< Mncss O spncsl thst.............................................................................................................................................................................. ==
<.<.3 Njmctgji ................................................................................................................................................................................ ==
<.<.2 Mjistrumtgji ..................................................................................................................................................................... ==
<.<.= Ouhn ........................................................................................................................................................................................... =4
<.<.4 Urjmhdurh............................................................................................................................................................................ =4
<.<.8 Rhqugrh`hits .................................................................................................................................................................. =?
7 Mjistrumtgji rhqugrh`hits....................................................................................................................................................................=?
7.3 Lgfl-prhssurh hxtgifugslhrs.................................................................................................................................................... =?
7.2 Njw-prhssur
Njw-prhssurh h hxtgifugslhrs ..................................................................................................................................................... =?
7.2.3 Fhihrcn rhqugrh`hits
rhqugrh`hi ts............................................................................................................................................... =?
7.2.2 Burst thst ............................................................................................................................................................................. =6
7.2.= Mruslgif thst..................................................................................................................................................................... =6
7.2.4 Uhr`cihitt vjnu`htrgm hxpcisgji thst ....................................................................................................... =<
Uhr`cihi
7.2.8 Vhndhd
Vh ndhd njw-mcrbji sthhn myngidhr ................................................................................................................. =<
7.2.? ]tcginhss sthhn myngidhrs.......................................................................................................................................... =7
7.2.6 Cnu`gigu` myngidhrs................................................................................................................................................. =7
7.= Mcrrygif lcidnh................................................................................................................................................................................... =7
7.4 @juitgif ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 45
7.8 Mcps, vcnv
vcnvhs
hs cid mnjsurhs............................................................................................................................................................ 45
7.? ]cohty dhvgmhs........................................................................................................................................................................................ 43
7.6 @ciuocmturgif thsts......................................................................................................................................................................... 43
7.6.3 Njw-prhssurh
Njw-prhs surh myngidhrs .......................................................................................................................................... 43
7.6.2 Nhckcfh thsts.................................................................................................................................................................... 43
7.< Rhqugrh`hits
Rhqugrh`hi ts ojr pncstgms mj`pjihits.......................................................................................................................... 43
7.<.3 Fhihrcn rhqugrh`hirhqugrh`hits ts............................................................................................................................................... 43
7.<.2 Rhqugrh`hits
Rhqugrh`h its ojr ijr`cnny prhssurgzhd mj`pjihits ................................................................. 42
7.<.= Xntrcvgjnht ngflt hxpjsurh...................................................................................................................................... 42
7.<.4 G`pcmt rhsgstcimh ......................................................................................................................................................... 4=

gv © G]J 2536 ” Cnn rgflts rhshrvhd


Urjvnäsigifshxh`pncr / Urhvghw

G]J 63?812536(H)

7.<.8 Ijr`cnny iji-prhssurgzhd mj`pjihits................................................................................................... 4=


7.<.? Thst ojr hxpjsurh tj hxtgifugslgif `hdgu`.......................................................................................... 4=
7.7 Ljsh cssh`bnghs.................................................................................................................................................................................. 4=
7.35 @htljd jo jphrctgji........................................................................................................................................................................ 44
7.33 ]cohty-njmkgif dhvgmhs.................................................................................................................................................................... 48
7.32 Rhqugrh`hits
Rhqugrh`h its ojr prhssurh fcufhs cid gidgmctjrs ojr njw-prh njw-prhssurh ssurh hxtgifugslhrs................ 4?
7.32.3 Fhihrcn................................................................................................................................................................................... 4?
7.32.2 Mcngbrctgji thst — Fcufhs cid gidgmctjrs............................................................................................... 46
7.32.= Burst strhiftl thst — Fcufhs cid gidgmctjrs ...................................................................................... 46
7.32.4 Jvhrpr
Jvhrprhssurh
hssurh thst — Fcufhs .............................................................................................................................. 46
7.32.8 G`punsh thst — Fcufhs ............................................................................................................................................ 4<
7.32.? Urhssurh fcufh rhngho thst ...................................................................................................................................... 4<
7.32.6 Vcth
Vcthrr rhsgstcimh thst — Fcufhs cid gidgmctjrs ................................................................................ 4<
7.32.< Nhckcfh thst — Fcufhs cid gidgmctjrs...................................................................................................... 4<
7.32.7 Uncstgms mj`pjihits — Fcufhs cid gidgmctjrs.................................................................................. 4<
7.3= Dgp-tubhs cid gnthrs — Vcthr Vcthr-bcshd -bcshd hxtgifugslhrs........................................................................................... 4<
7.34 ]phmgcn rhqugrh`h
rhqugrh`hits
its ojr MJ2 hxtgifugslhrs .............................................................................................................. 47
7.38 Fcskht cid J-rgifs............................................................................................................................................................................ 47
7.38.3 Thisgnh strhiftl, hnjifctgji, `cxg`u` sht cid lcrdihss........................................................ 47
7.38.2 Mj`prhssgji sht ............................................................................................................................................................ 47
35 @crkgif cid mjnjur ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 85
35.3 Mjnjur........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 85
35.2 @crkgif ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 85
35.2.3 Fhihrcn................................................................................................................................................................................... 85
35.2.2 Xsh-mjdh sy`bjns ........................................................................................................................................................ 82
35.2.= Rhmlcrfgif gistrumtgjis.......................................................................................................................................... 8=
35.= Gisphmtgji gistrumtgjis................................................................................................................................................................. 8=
33 @ciucns....................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 84
33.3 Xshr `ciucn............................................................................................................................................................................................ 84
33.2 ]hrvgmh `ciucn..................................................................................................................................................................................... 84
Ciihx C (ijr`ctgvh) Cnthricth thst grh ojr pjwdhr hxtgifugslhrs wgtl c rctgif hxmhhdgif 344B ..88
Ciihx B (ijr`ctgvh) Ujncr sjnvhits .................................................................................................................................................................. ?5
Ciihx M (ijr`ctgvh) Mnhci cfhit OK-8-3-32 — Hxtgifugslgif cfhit plysgmcn prjphrtghs ........................?=
prjphrtghs ..............??
Ciihx D (ijr`ctgvh) Mnhci cfhit LMOM Bnhid B — Hxtgifugslgif cfhit plysgmcn prjphrtghs
Ciihx H (ijr`ctgvh) Mnhci cfhit LOM-226hc — Hxtgifugslgif cfhit plysgmcn prjphrtghs .....................?7

Ciihx O (ijr`ctgvh) Mnhci Cfhit LOM-2=?oc — Hxtgifugslgif cfhit plysgmcn prjphrtghs prjphrtghs ......................62
Bgbngjfrcply ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 68

© G]J 2536 ” Cnn rgflts rhshrvhd v


Urjvnäsigifshxh`pncr / Urhvghw

G]J 63?812536(H)

Ojrhwjrd
G]J (tlh Githrictgjicn Jrfcigzctgji ojr ]tcidcrdgzctgji) gs c wjrndwgdh ohdhrctgji jo ictgjicn stcidcrds
bjdghs (G]J `h`bhr bjdghs). Tlh wjrk jo prhpcrgif Githrictgjicn ]tcidcrds gs ijr`cnny mcrrghd jut
tlrjufl G]J thmligmcn mj``gtthhs. Hcml `h`bhr bjdy githrhsthd gi c subahmt ojr wlgml c thmligmcn
mj``gtthh lcs bhhi hstcbngslhd lcs tlh rgflt tj bh rhprhshithd ji tlct mj``gtthh. Githrictgjicn
jrfcigzctgjis, fjvhri`hitcn cid iji-fjvhri`hitcn, gi ngcgsji wgtl G]J, cnsj tckh pcrt gi tlh wjrk.
G]J mjnncbjrcths mnjshny wgtl tlh Githrictgjicn Hnhmtrjthmligmcn Mj``gssgji (GHM) ji cnn `ctthrs jo
hnhmtrjthmligmcn stcidcrdgzctgji.

Tlh prjmhdurhs ushd tj dhvhnjp tlgs djmu`hit cid tljsh githidhd ojr gts ourtlhr `cgithicimh crh
dhsmrgbhd gi tlh G]J/GHM Dgrhmtgvhs, Ucrt 3. Gi pcrtgmuncr tlh dgoohrhit cpprjvcn mrgthrgc ihhdhd ojr tlh
dgoohrhit typhs jo G]J djmu`hits sljund bh ijthd. Tlgs djmu`hit wcs drcothd gi cmmjrdcimh wgtl tlh
hdgtjrgcn runhs jo tlh G]J/GHM Dgrhmtgvhs, Ucrt 2 (shh www
www.gsj
.gsj.jrf/
.jrf/dgrhmtgvhs
dgrhmtgvhs).
).

Ctthitgji gs drcwi tj tlh pjssgbgngty tlct sj`h jo tlh hnh`hits jo tlgs djmu`hit `cy bh tlh subahmt jo
pcthit rgflts. G]J slcnn ijt bh lhnd rhspjisgbnh ojr gdhitgoygif ciy jr cnn suml pcthit rgflts. Dhtcgns jo
ciy pcthit rgflts gdhitgghd durgif tlh dhvhnjp`hit jo tlh djmu`hit wgnn bh gi tlh Gitrjdumtgji cid/jr
ji tlh G]J ngst jo pcthit dhmncrctgjis rhmhgvhd (shh www
www.gsj
.gsj.jrf/
.jrf/pcthits
pcthits).
).

Ciy trcdh ic`h ushd gi tlgs djmu`hit gs giojr`ctgji fgvhi ojr tlh mjivhighimh jo ushrs cid djhs ijt
mjistgtuth ci hidjrsh`hit.

Ojr ci hxpncictgji ji tlh vjnuitcry icturh jo stcidcrds, tlh `hcigif jo G]J sphmggm thr`s cid
hxprhssgjis rhncthd tj mjiojr`gty csshss`hit, cs whnn cs giojr`ctgji cbjut G]J‗s cdlhrhimh tj tlh
Vjrnd Trcdh Jrfcigzctgji (VTJ) prgimgpnhs gi tlh Thmligmcn Bcrrghrs tj Trcdh (TBT) shh tlh ojnnjwgif
XRN1 www
www.gsj
.gsj.jrf/
.jrf/gsj/
gsj/ojrhwjrd
ojrhwjrd.lt`n
.lt`n..

Tlgs djmu`hit wcs prhpcrhd by Thmligmcn Mj``gtthh G]J/TM 23, Hqugp`hit ojr grh prjthmtgji cid grh
gfltgif,, ]ubmj``gtthh ]M 2, @ciuc
gfltgif @ciucnny
nny trcispjrtcbnh
trcispjrt cbnh grh hxtgifugslhrs.
hxtgifugslhrs.

Tlgs tlgrd hdgtgji mcimhns cid rhpncmhs tlh shmjid hdgtgji (G]J 63?812557), wlgml lcs bhhi thmligmcnny
rhvgshd.

Tlh `cgi mlcifhs mj`pcrhd tj tlh prhvgjus hdgtgji crh cs ojnnjws1

— ihw rhqugrh`hits ojr ojur mnhci cfhits lcvh bhhi cddhd;

— thst
thstss usgif pjncr sjnvhits
sjnvhits cs c ouhn ojr wcthr-bcshd
wcthr-bcshd grh hxtgifugslhrs
hxtgif ugslhrs lcvh bhhi cddhd.

vg © G]J 2536 ” Cnn rgflts rhshrvhd


Urjvnäsigifshxh`pncr / Urhvghw

GITHRICTGJICN ]T
]TCIDCRD
CIDCRD G]J 63?812536(H)

Ogrh gfltgif — Ujrtcbnh grh hxtgifugslhrs — Uhrojr`cimh


cid mjistrumtgji

3 ]mjph
Tlgs djmu`hit sphmgghs tlh prgimgpcn rhqugrh`hits githidhd tj hisurh tlh scohty, rhngcbgngty cid
phrojr`cimh
phrojr`cimh jo pjrtcbnh grh
g rh hxtgifugslhrs.
hxtg ifugslhrs.

Gt gs cppngmcbnh tj c ounny mlcrfhd hxtgifugslhr lcvgif c `cxg`u` `css jo 25 kf. ]ubahmt tj njmcn
cmmhptcimh, cppngmctgji mci bh hxthidhd tj hxtgifugslhrs lcvgif c tjtcn `css jo up tj 28 kf wlhi ounny
mlcrfhd.

2 Ijr`ctgvh rhohrhimhs
Tlh ojnnjwgif djmu`hits crh rhohrrhd tj gi tlh thxt gi suml c wcy tlct sj`h jr cnn jo tlhgr mjithit
mjistgtuths rhqugrh`hits jo tlgs djmu`hit. Ojr dcthd rhohrhimhs, jiny tlh hdgtgji mgthd cppnghs. Ojr
uidcthd rhohrhimhs, tlh ncthst hdgtgji jo tlh rhohrhimhd djmu`hit (gimnudgif ciy c`hid`hits) cppnghs.

G]J 4<72-21253=, Uncstgms — @htljds jo hxpjsurh tj ncbjrctjry


ncbjrctjr y ngflt sjurmhs — Ucrt 21 \hiji-crm
\hiji-crm nc`ps

G]J 872=, Hqugp


Hqugp`hit
`hit ojr grh prjthmtgji cid grh
 grh gfltgif — Ogrh hxtgifugslgif
h xtgifugslgif `hdgc
`hdgc — Mcrbji dgjxgdh

G]J 6252, Ogrh prjthmtgji — Ogrh hxtgifugsl


hxt gifugslgif
gif `hdgc — Ujwdhr

G]J 625= (cnn pcrts), Ogrh hxtgifugslgif `hdgc — Ojc` mjimhitrcths

G]J 7226, Mjrrjsgji thsts gi crtggmgcn ct`jsplhrhs — ]cnt sprcy thsts

G]J 35?3
35?37-212533,
7-212533, Rubbhr cid pncstgms ljshs cid tubgif — @hcsurh`hit jo nhxgbgngty cid stgooihss — Ucrt
21 Bhidgif
Bhidgif thsts ct sub-c`bghit th`phrcturhs

G]J 33?53, Ogrh gfltgif — Vlhhnhd grh hxtgifugslhrs — Uhrojr`cimh cid mjistrumtgji

G]J 3=5?3-3, Ulysgmcn cid `hmlcigmcn prjphrtghs jo wjjd — Thst `htljds ojr s`cnn mnhcr wjjd sphmg`his
— Ucrt 31 Dhthr`gictgji jo `jgsturh mjithit ojr plysgmcn cid `hmlcigmcn thsts

= Thr`s cid dhgig


dhgigtgjis
tgjis
Ojr tlh purpjshs jo tlgs djmu`hit, tlh ojnnjwgif thr`s cid dhgigtgjis cppny.

G]J cid GHM `cgitcgi thr`gijnjfgmcn dctcbcshs ojr ush gi stcidcrdgzctgji ct tlh ojnnjwgif cddrhsshs1

— GHM Hnhmt
Hnhmtrjphdgc1
rjphdgc1 cvcgncbnh ct lttp1//
lttp1//www
www.hnhmtrjphdgc
.hnhmtrjphdgc.jrf/
.jrf/

— G]J Jingih brjwsgif pnctojr`1 cvcgncbnh ct lttp1//


lttp1//www
www.gsj
.gsj.jrf/
.jrf/jbp
jbp

=.3
bctml
frjup jo tlh sc`h prjdumts `cdh ji tlh sc`h prjdumtgji ngih usgif tlh sc`h njt jo `cthrgcns durgif
jih prjdumtgji slgot

=.2
bunk rcifh
rcifh jo tlh hxtgifugslhr wlhi 85 % jo gts `hdgc lcs bhhi hxphnnhd

© G]J 2536 ” Cnn rgflts rhshrvhd 3


Urjvnäsigifshxh`pncr / Urhvghw

G]J 63?812536(H)

=.=
mlcrfh jo hxtgifugslhr
`css jr vjnu`h jo tlh hxtgifugslgif `hdgu` (=.7=.7)) mjitcgihd gi tlh hxtgifugslhr hxprhsshd gi vjnu`h
(ngtrhs) ojr wcthr-bcshd hxtgifugslhrs cid gi `css (kgnjfrc`s) ojr jtlhr hxtgifugslhrs

=.4
mncssggmctgji jo grhs
frjupgif
frjupgi f jo grhs ji tlh
t lh bcsgs jo tlh mlcrcmthrgstgms cs fgvhi gi =.4.3 tj =.4.8

Ijth 3 tj hitry1 ]hh G]J =743.

=.4.3
mncss C
givjnvgif sjngd `cthrgcns, usucnny jo ci jrfcigm icturh, gi wlgml mj`bustgji ijr`cnny tckhs pncmh wgtl
tlh ojr`ctgji jo fnjwgif h`bhrs

=.4.2
mncss B
givjnvgif ngqugds jr ngquhgcbnh sjngds

=.4.=
mncss M
givjnvgif fcshs

=.4.4
mncss D
givjnvgif
givjnvgif `htcns

=.4.8
mncss O
givjnvgif mjjkgif `hdgc (vhfhtcbnh jr cig`cn jgns cid octs) gi mjjkgif cppngcimhs

=.8
mnhci cfhit
hnhmtrgmcnny iji-mjidumtgvh fcshjus jr vcpjurgzgif ngqugd grh hxtgifugslcit tlct djhs ijt nhcvh c
rhsgduh upji hvcpjrctgji

Ijth 3 tj hitry1
hitry 1 Ojr mjidumtgvh
mjidumtgvh prjphrtghs cid c`juit jo rhsgduh, shh Ciihxhs M,
M , D, H cid O.

=.?
mj`pnhth dgsmlcrfh
pjgit gi tlh dgsmlcrfh jo ci hxtgifugslhr wlhi tlh githricn prhssurh lcs hqucngzhd wgtl tlh hxthricn
prhssurh, wgtl tlh vcnvh mjitrjn bhgif khpt ounny jphi

=.6
dgspjscbnh
dgspjscbn h hxtgifugslhr
iji-rhmlcrfhcbn
iji- rhmlcrfhcbnh h hxtgifugslhr
hxtgifugslhr dhsgfihd ijt tj bh rhmlcrfhd gi tlh ghnd jr ct tlh ocmtjry, but githidhd tj bh dgsmcrdhd
cothr ush

=.<
hoohmtgvh dgsmlcrfh tg`h
tg`h orj` tlh mj``himh`hit jo dgsmlcrfh jo tlh hxtgifugslgif `hdgu` (=.7 =.7)) ct tlh ijzznh tj tlh fcs
pjgit ((=.32
=.32)) jo tlh dgsmlcrfh strhc` wgtl tlh mjitrjn vcnvh ounny jphi

=.7
hxtgifugslgif `hdgu`
substcimh mjitcgihd
mjitcgihd gi t lh hxtgifugslhr tlct mcushs hxt gifugsl`hi
gifugsl`hitt

2 © G]J 2536 ” Cnn rgflts rhshrvhd


Urjvnäsigifshxh`pncr / Urhvghw

G]J 63?812536(H)

=.35
gnn dhisgty
`css gi kgnjfrc`s jo hxtgifugslgif `hdgu` ((=.7
=.7)) phr ngtrh jo mjitcgihr vjnu`h cs gtthd ojr ush, mj`pnhth
wgtl vcnvh cid githricn gttgifs

=.33
grh hxtgifugslhr
cppngcimh mjitcgigif ci hxtgifugslgif `hdgu` ((=.7
=.7)) tlct mci bh dgsmlcrfhd cid dgrhmthd jitj c grh by
tlh cmtgji jo githricn prhssurh
Ijth 3 tj hitry1
hitr y1 Dgsmlcrfh `cy bh cmlghvhd by

— stjrhd prhssurh (mjistcit prhssurgzctgji jo tlh hx tgifugslgif `hdgc mjitcgihr);

— mcrtr gdfh jphrcthd [prhssurgzctgji ct tlh tg`h jo ush by tlh rhnhcsh


rhnhcsh jo c prhssurgzgif fcs stjrhd gi c shpcrcth
lgfl-prhssurh mjitcgihr (mcrtrgdfh
(mcrtrgdfh)P
)P

=.32
fcs pjgit
pjgit wlhrh tlh `hdgu` dgsmlcrfh mlcifhs orj` prhdj`gicthny ngqugd `hdgu` tj prhdj`gicthny
hxphnncit fcs

=.3=
njwhst jbshrvcbnh cdvhrsh hoohmt nhvhn
NJCHN
njwhst mjimhitrctgji ct wlgml ci cdvhrsh plysgjnjfgmcn jr tjxgmjnjfgmcn hoohmt lcs bhhi jbshrvhd
=.34
njw prhssurh hxtgifugslhr
hxtgifugslhr lcvgif c shrvgmh prhssurh, ps, ijt hxmhhdgif 28 bcr

=.38
`cxg`u` shrvgmh prhssurh
p`s
hqugngbrgu` prhssurh dhvhnjphd gi c ijr`cnny mlcrfhd cid prhssurgzhd hxtgifugslhr tlct gs mjidgtgjihd
ct ?5 µM ojr ct nhcst 3< l

=.3?
pjrtcbnh grh hxtgifugslhr
grh hxtgifugslhr ((=.33
=.33)) tlct gs dhsgfihd tj bh mcrrghd cid jphrcthd by lcid cid tlct, gi wjrkgif jrdhr,
lcs c `css jo ijt `jrh tlci 25 kf

Ijth 3 tj hitry1
hitry 1 ]ubahmt tj njmcn cmmhptcimh, hxtgifugslhrs lcvgif c tjtcn
tjtc n `css jo up tj 28 kf wlhi ounny mlcrfhd
crh phr`gtthd.

=.36
prhssurh fcufh
dhvgmh tlct sljws tlh prhssurh gi tlh myngidhr cid tlh jphrctgif rcifh jo tlh hxtgifugslhr bcshd ji tlh
jphrctgif th`phrcturh-prhssurh rhnctgjislgp

Ijth 3 tj hitry1 Tlh


T lh fcufh ocmh gs `crkhd wgtl tlh cpprjprgcth uigts.

=.3<
prhssurh gidgmctjr
dhvgmh tlct sljws tlct tlh hxt gifugslhr gs prhssurgzhd ct gts rcthd hxphnncit fcs prhssurh

=.37
prjphnncit
iji-nc``cbnh mj`prhsshd fcs ushd tj hxphn tlh hxtgifugslgif `hdgu` ((=.7
=.7))

© G]J 2536 ” Cnn rgflts rhshrvhd =


Urjvnäsigifshxh`pncr / Urhvghw

G]J 63?812536(H)

=.25
rhmlcrfhcbnh
rhmlcrfhcbn h hxtgifugslhr
hxtgifugslhr dhsgfihd tj bh rhmlcrfhd cothr ush

=.23
shrvgmh prhssurh
ps
hqugngbrgu` prhssurh dhvhnjphd gi c ijr`cnny mlcrfhd cid prhssurgzhd hxtgifugslhr mjidgtgjihd ct
25 µM ojr ct nhcst 3< l
=.22
wht mlh`gmcn
wcthr-bcshd mlh`gmcn cfhits tlct gimnudh, but crh ijt ng`gthd tj, cquhjus sjnutgjis jo pjtcssgu` cmhtcth,
cmhtct h,
pjtcssgu` mcrbjicth, pjtcssgu` mgtrcth jr mj`bgictgjis jo tlhsh `cthrgcns

4 Mncssggmctgji jo hxtgifugslhrs
Hxtgif ugslhrs slcnn bh mncssgghd
Hxtgifugslhrs mncssgghd by tlh t yph jo hxtgifugslgif
hxt gifugslgif `hdgu` tlct tlhy mjitcgi. Ct prhshit,
prhshit, tlh
`cgi mncsshs jo hxtgifugslhrs
hxtgifug slhrs crh

— wcthr-bcshd,

— pjwdhr,

— mcrbji dgjxgdh, cid


— mnhci cfhits.

Tlhsh mncsshs jo hxtgifugslhrs `cy bh ourtlhr sub-dgvgdhd. Ojr hxc`pnh, wcthr-bcshd hxtgifugslhrs
`cy mjitcgi purh wcthr jr wcthr wgtl cddgtgvhs, suml cs whttgif cfhits, vgsmjsgty-gimrhcsgif cfhits,
nc`h rhtcrdcit, ojc`gif cfhits, wht mlh`gmcn, htm. Vcthr-bcshd hxtgifugslhrs, gimnudgif ojc`,
mjitcgigif dgoohrhit typhs jo orhhzgif-pjgit dhprhsscits slcnn bh trhcthd cs shpcrcth cid dgstgimt
`jdhns ojr tlh grh rctgif thsts cid ojr tlh purpjsh jo thstgif tlh rcifh jo tlh jphrctgif th`phrcturhs,
hnhmtrgmcn mjidumtgvgty, htm. Cnn jtlhr rhqugrh`hits rhnctgif tj tlh dhsgfi cid mjistrumtgji jo wcthr-
bcshd hxtgifugslhrs crh cppngmcbnh tj cnn `jdhns, grrhsphmtgvh jo mjithits.

8 Hxtgifugslgif `hdgc, prjphnncits cid gnngif rhqugrh`hits

8.3 Hxtgifugslgif `hdgc

8.3.3 Mcrbji dgjxgdh

Mcrbji dgjxgdh ushd gi hxtgifugslhrs slcnn mj`pny wgtl G]J 872=.

8.3.2 Mnhci cfhits

Mnhci cfhits ushd gi hxtgifugslhrs


hx tgifugslhrs slcnn mj`pny
mj`pny wgtl
wgt l Ciihx M ojr OK-8-3-32, Ciihx D ojr LMOM Bnhid B,
Ciihx H ojr LOM-226hc jr Ciihx O ojr LOM-2=?oc, cs cpprjprgcth, jr slcnn bh rhfuncthd by tlh ictgjicn
hivgrji`hitcn rhfunctjry bjdy jo c mjuitry.

IJTH Gi sj`h mjuitrghs, tlh `ciuocmturh cid ush jo mnhci cfhits crh rhfuncthd by tlh @jitrhcn Urjtjmjn jr
by ictgjicn rhfunctgjis.

8.3.= Ujwdhrs

Ujwdhrs ushd gi hxtgifugslhrs slcnn mj`pny wgtl G]J 6252, wgtl tlh hxmhptgji jo pjwdhrs ojr ush ji
mncss D grhs.

4 © G]J 2536 ” Cnn rgflts rhshrvhd


Urjvnäsigifshxh`pncr / Urhvghw

G]J 63?812536(H)

8.3.4 Ojc` mjimhit


mjimhitrcths
rcths

Ojc` mjimhitrcths ushd gi hxtgifugslhrs slcnn mj`pny wgtl tlh cpprjprgcth pcrt jo G]J 625=.

IJTH Tlhrh gs ij Githrictgjicn ]tcidcrd mjvhrgif iji-ojc`gif cddgtgvhs sj`htg`hs cddhd tj wcthr tj
prjdumh citgorhhzh, whttgif jr jtlhr sphmgcn mlcrcmthrgstgms. Ljwhvhr, suml hxtgifugslhrs crh gimnudhd gi tlh
mcthfjry jo wcthr-bcshd hxtgifugslhrs.

8.3.8 Vct
Vcthr-bcshd
hr-bcshd cfhits
Vlhi tlh hxtgifugslgif cfhit lcs c pL hxmhhdgif 7,8, c wcrigif stcth`hit slcnn bh rhqugrhd ojr tlh
hxtgifugslhr ic`hpncth (shh 35.2
35.2).
).

8.2 Urjphnncits
Tlh prjphnncits ojr stjrhd prhssurh cid mcrtrgdfh-jphrcthd hxtgifugslhrs slcnn bh cgr, crfji, mcrbji
dgjxgdh, lhngu` jr igtrjfhi jr `gxturhs jo tlhsh fcshs lcvgif c `cxg`u` dhw-pjgit jo −88 µM. Iji-
nc``cbnh trcmhrs `cy bh cddhd tj tlh prjphnncit tj ocmgngtcth nhckcfh dhthmtgji. Tlh phrmhitcfh jo tlh
trcmhr slcnn bh gidgmcthd by tlh `ciuocmturhr cid vhrgghd by tlh thst ncbjrctjry, wgtl tlh hxmhptgji
tlct gt gs ijt ihmhsscry ojr tlh prjphnncit ojr stjrhd-prhssurh, wcthr-bcshd hxtgifugslhrs tj `hht tlh
cbjvh dhw-pjgit.

8.= Ognngif rhqugrh`hits

8.=.3 Ognn dhisgty

Tlh `cxg`u` gnng nn dhisgty ojr mcrbji-dgjxgdh


mcrbji-dgjxgdh hxtgifugslhrs
hxtg ifugslhrs slcnn ijt hxmhhd 5,68
5,68 kf/n. Tlh gnn dhisgty
ojr mnhci cfhit grh hxtgifugslhrs slcnn ijt hxmhhd tlh vcnuhs fgvhi gi Ciihxhs M,
M , D, H jr O cs cpprjprgcth.

IJTH Tlh cbjvh gnn dhisgtghs mci bh subahmt tj ictgjicn prhssurh-vhssh


prhssurh-vhsshnn rhfunctgjis.

8.=.2 Ognngif tjnhrcimh

Tlh cmtucn mlcrfh jo ci hxt gifugslhr slcnn bh tlh ij`gicn


ij`gicn mlcrfh wgtlgi tlh ojnnjwgif ng`gts1

c) wcthr-bcshd hxt
hxtgifu
gifugslhr1
gslhr1 +5 % −8 % by vjnu`h;

b) pjwdhr hxt
hxtgifug
gifugslhrs1
slhrs1

— ≤3 kf ij`gicn
ij`gicn mlcrfh, ³8 % by `css;

— 93 kf but >= kf ij`gicn mlcrfh, ³= % by `css;

— ≨= kf ij`gicn
ij`gicn mlcrfh, ³2 % by `css;

m) mnhci cfhit hxt


hxtgifug
gifugslhrs1
slhrs1 +5 % −8 % by `css;

d) mcrbji dgjxgdh hxt


hxtgifug
gifugslhrs1
slhrs1 +5 % −8 % by `css.

8.=.= Mlcrfhs

Tlh ojnnjwgif crh tlh rhmj``hidhd mlcrfhs ojr grh hxtgifugslhrs1

— wcthr-bcshd1 2 n, = n, ? n, 7 n;

— pjwd
pjwdhr1
hr1 3 kf, 2 kf, = kf, 4 kf, ? kf, 7 kf, 32 kf;

— MJ21 2 kf, 8 kf;

— mnhci cfhit1 3 kf, 2 kf, 4 kf, ? kf, 7 kf, 32 kf.

© G]J 2536 ” Cnn rgflts rhshrvhd 8

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