TSPSC AEE 2022 EE Questions-with-Solutions Updated

TSPSC - 2022
Assistant Executive Engineer

Examination (AEE)
Questions With
Detailed Solutions
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
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TSPSC - 2022
Telangana State Public Service Commission
Electrical Engineering
Exam Held on
Questions with Detailed Solutions ::::11::::
22-01-2023
SUBJECTWISE WEIGHTAGE
No. of
S.No. Name of the Subject
Questions
1 EMT 9
2 Electric Circuits 16
3 Control Systems 11
4 Electrical Machines 35
5 Power Systems 15
6 Electrical & Electronic Measurements 6
7 Power Electronics & Drives 23
8 Signals and Systems 5
9 Analog Electronics 14
10 Digital Electronics 8
11 UEE 8
Total No. of Questions 150
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01. Consider an infinite uniform line charge of 5 nC/m v0(t) = Instantaneous output voltage of 3-f FW
along the x axis in free space. Calculate the electric uncontrolled rectifier.
field at a distance of 2m from the line charge along v0(t) = vA0 − vB0 = line voltage
the z axis. Peak or maximum value of v0(t) = Vml
(a) 45 zt V/m (b) 90 zt V/m = 2 # V, rms
(c) 22.5 zt V/m (b) 11.25 zt V/m = 2 # 400 V
01. Ans: (a) = 400 2 V
Sol: x 03. In a single-phase transformer supplied from a
constant input voltage, the magnitude of the load
5nC/m (0,0,2) current is kept constant while the power factor is
z
varied. Under this condition
y (a) the maximum efficiency occurs at unity power
factor
, t ,
E
> H (b) the power factor where maximum efficiency
2 o 2 o 2
occurs depends on the leakage inductance
5 # 10 9 2zt
= = 2G values
1 ]2g (c) the maximum efficiency occurs at power
2 #
36 # 10 9
factor of 0.5(lead)
5 # 18 (d) the maximum efficiency occurs at power
= zt = 45zt V/m
2 factor of 0.5 (lag)
03. Ans: (a)
02. A three-phase diode bridge rectifier supplied from a Sol: Efficiency is maximum at UPF.
three-phase, 400V, 50Hz ac supply delivers power
04. A synchronous generator rated 11kV, 50MVA has a
to a resistive load of 50Ω. The peak value of the
per unit impedance of 0.2pu on its own base. Then
instantaneous load voltage would be
its impedance referred to a 22kV, 150MVA base
(a) 400 ]2/3g (b) 400/ 3
would be
(c) 400 2 V (d) 400V
(a) 0.15pu (b) 0.133pu
02. Ans: (c)
(c) 0.2pu (d) 0.1pu
Sol:
n0(t) 04. Ans: (a)
.e o
S B(new) VB(old) 2
Sol: X pu(new) = X pu(old)
Vml S B(old) VB(new)
wt
X pu(new) = 0.2 # b 50 lb 22 l = 0.15 pu
0° 30° 90° 150 11 2
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10
05. Consider the following statements about a linear Steady state value = Lts→0 s x (s) = =2
5
system that has a transfer function given as
1s
G]s g
07. Two synchronous generators G1 and G2 rated
:
1s 200MW and 400MW respectively are operated
A. G(s) is a minimum-phase system in parallel to supply a total load of 300MW. If
B. The system is BIBO stable the governors in both the machines are set to a
C. It is an all pass system droop of 4%, what would be the individual power
Which of the above statements is/are true? supplied by each generator?
(a) A, B and C (b) B only (a) G1 = 100 MW, G2 = 200MW
(c) A and B only (d) B and C only (b) G1 = 50 MW, G2 = 250MW
05. Ans: (d) (c) G1 = 200 MW, G2 = 100MW
1s (d) G1 = 150 MW, G2 = 150MW
Sol: G(s) =
1s 07. Ans: (a)
Sol:
s = −1 s = +1
Pole is in the left half of s-plane hence stable

Pole and zero symmetrical w.r.t origin hence it is 4% 4% x% 4%
an all pass system.
06. The dynamics of a system is defined by the relation 200MW

xp 6xo 5x 10 ^1 e th . What will be the steady 4%
P1 P2
state value of the system output x(t)?
(a) 3/2 (b) 5/3
(c) 1 (d) 2 400MW
06. Ans: (d) P1 x
= ⇒ P1 = 50 x ................... (1)
Sol: Given xp 6xo 5x 10 [1 e t] 200 4
Apply Laplace Transform on both side. P2 x
= ⇒ P2 = 100x .................. (2)
s2x(s)+6sx(s)+5x(s) = 10 < s F
1 1 400 4
s1
P1 + P2 = 300
s1s
x(s) [s2 + 6s + 5] = 10 > H 50x + 100x = 300
s ^s 1h
10 ⇒ x = 2
x(s) =
s ^s + 1h^s 2 + 6s + 5h P1 = 50x = 50 × 2 = 100 MW
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P2 = 100x = 100 × 2 = 200 MW (a) Busbars (b) Generators

G1 = 100 MW (c) Transformers (d) Transmission lines
G2 = 200 MW 10. Ans: (c)
Method - II: Sol: A Buchholz relay is commonly used for the
As both generators are having same dropping, so protection of transformers from all internal faults.
they share the load proportional to their rating.
200 11. Which of the following is the purpose of using
P1 = # 300 = 100 MW
200 + 400 harmonic restraint function in power transformers?
400 (a) to prevent false tripping due to magnetising
P2 = # 300 = 200 MW
200 + 400
inrush current
08. Which of the following machines is most suitable (b) to reduce the harmonic power loss in the
for installation as a generator in a coal-fired thermal transformer
power plant? (c) to reduce the harmonic content in the
(a) Squirrel cage induction generator transformer voltage
(b) Wound rotor induction generator (d) to reduce the harmonic content in transformer
(c) Salient pole synchronous generator current
(d) Cylindrical rotor synchronous generator 11. Ans: (a)
08. Ans: (d)
Sol: The cylindrical rotor synchronous generator (turbo 12. In an alternator, field current of 20A results in an
alternator) is most suitable for installation as armature current of 400A when the terminals are
generator in a cool-fired thermal power plant. short-circuited. The same field current also creates
a terminal voltage of 2000V in open circuit. What
09. Which of the following relays used for transmission would be the magnitude of the internal voltage
line distance protection has the property of being drop within the machine at a load current of 200A?
inherently directional? (a) 100V (b) 1000V
(a) Impedance relay (b) Reactance relay (c) 1V (d) 10V
(c) MHO relay (d) OHM relay 12. Ans: (b)
09. Ans: (c) Sol: ISC = 400 A ⇒ If = 20 A
Sol: MHO Relay is the voltage restrained directional EOC = 2000 V ⇒ If = 20 A
relay. Internal voltage drop = IaZS = ? at Ia = 200 A

E OC 2000
ZS = = = 5Ω
10. A bucholz relay is commonly used for the ISC 400
protection of which of the following? drop = IaZS = 200 × 5 = 1000 V
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13. DC voltage of 54.6V is applied across an electric V+ = V− (Virtual short concept)

bulb which draws 3.76 A current. What is the 2V0 2 V0

power consumed by the bulb? 3 2
(a) 771.91W (b) 502.296W 4V0 + 4 = 3V0
(c) 205.296W (d) 792.86W V0 = −4
13. Ans: (c)
Sol: Power consumed by the bulb 15. A average-reading multimeter reads 5V when fed
P = VI with a square wave symmetric about the time-axis.
= (54.6)(3.76) For the same input an rms-reading meter will read
P = 205.296 W (a) 5V (b) 10V
(c) 5/√2V (d) 5/√3V
14. In the circuit below, find the Vo for negative 15. Ans: (a)
feedback operation. 1 kΩ V(t)
1 kΩ
X +5V
V0 V(t)
2 kΩ Y
+5V
1 kΩ
FWR PMMC
2V +
−
-5V V0 avg
(a) 3V (b) −4V V0 avg = Vm = 5V

(c) 1V (d) 2V
Vrms = Vm = 5V
14. Ans: (b)
Sol: If X = positive ; Y = negative Output scale = FF × PMMC scale
output voltage (V0) = −4V Vrms Vm
FF = = = 1
Vavg Vm
1 kΩ V0/2 1 kΩ
Output scale = 1 × PMMC scale
0A +
V0
0A −
2 kΩ 2V0 + 2 1 kΩ
2V +
− 3
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16. Find Vout in the below circuit. Assume opamp to be To increase the range of an ammeter, the shunt
ideal. resistance is used.
1 kΩ Rm 0. 0.1
Rsh = = = 0.05 W
d 1n d 1n
I 30 2
1 kΩ Im 10
+
−
1V 18. A MOSFET biased in common-drain configuration
+ Vout
− 1 kΩ is best suited for designing a
(a) transresistance amplifier
(a) −1V (b) −2V (b) transconductance amplifier
(c) 0V (d) 1V (c) current buffer
16. Ans: (a) (d) voltage buffer
Sol: 1 kΩ 18. Ans: (d)
+VDD
Sol:
+ 0.5 −
I
1 kΩ I i/p
+
(0V) − o/p
1V (0V)
+ Vout
−
1 kΩ MOSFET in CD (common drain) source
follower
I=
1V
= 0.5 mA Voltage gain Av ≅ 1
2
∴ Voltage buffer
V0 = 0.5 mA × 1kΩ = − 0.5 V
Nearest option (a) is correct 19. What is the condition to achieve regenerative
braking of induction motor?
17. An ammeter has a range of 0 − 10A with an internal
(a) synchronous speed should be doubled
resistance of 0.1Ω. In order to increase its range to
(b) synchronous speed should be increased by a
0 − 30A, we need to add a resistance of
factor of 1.5
(a) 0.05Ω in shunt with the meter
(c) synchronous speed should be a little higher
(b) 0.1Ω in shunt with the meter
than the rotor speed
(c) 0.05Ω in series with the meter
(d) synchronous speed should be a little lower
(d) 0.1Ω in series with the meter
than the rotor speed
17. Ans: (a)
19. Ans: (d)
Sol: Im = 10 A, Rm = 0.1 W
Sol: For regenerative mode N > Ns
I = 30 A; Rsh = ?
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20. What is the low order ripple frequency of the 22. What is the unit of illumination?
output voltage of a three phase fully controlled (a) coulomb (b) lux
bridge converter, if the AC input supply frequency (c) decibel (d) henry
is f ? 22. Ans: (b)
(a) 3f (b) 6f Sol: The unit of illumination is lux
(c) f (d) 2f
20. Ans: (b) 23. Which bridge is used to measure frequency?
Sol: In 3-f fully controlled bridge converter, the output (a) Wien’s bridge (b) Anderson bridge
voltage wave form consists of six pulses for every (c) Maxwell’s bridge (d) Schering bridge
one cycle of input voltage wave form then it is also 23. Ans: (a)
called 3-f six pulse controlled converter. Sol: Wien’s bridge is usd to measure the frequency.
f0 = 6 f.
24. A constant V/f controlled induction motor is
21. Which of the following armature voltage control fed from a variable voltage variable frequency
method is employed when the supply is dc? three phase voltage source inverter. The motor
(a) Chopper control is operated within the base speed. Which of the
(b) Static Ward - Leonard schemes following is true in torque-speed characteristics of
(c) Ward-Leonard schemes this motor?
(d) Transformers with taps and an uncontrolled (a) starting torque increases with decrease in
rectifier bridge frequency and maximum torque decreases
21. Ans: (a) (b) starting torque decreases with decrease in
frequency and maximum torque decreases
Sol:
(c) starting torque increases with decrease in
+ + Ia frequency and maximum torque remains
Vdc Chopper Vt unchanged
Eb ra
- - (d) starting torque decreases with decrease in
frequency and maximum torque remains
Vt I a ra unchanged.
N ∝ 24. Ans: (c)

Sol: Starting torque Tst ∝ d n
1 V 2
f f
Fo the speed control of DC motor, it input supply is
Maximum torque Tmax ∝ d n
dc then the chopper converter is used in armature V 2
f
voltage (Vt) control method. V
With constant , maximum torque is constant
f
TSPSC - 2022
Exam Held on
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and starting torque is inversely proportional to 26. Two channels of a CRO are fed with two signals.
frequency. In the X-Y mode, an ellipse with major axis
aligned along the Y axis is observed. The following
25. Q1 and Q2 are perfectly matched BJTs. Assuming inference can be made from this
beta to be infinite and forward bias voltage drop in (a) Two signals are periodic with same amplitude
diode to be 0.7V, find the current Iout. but different frequency
+5V (b) Two signals are periodic with same frequency
but different phase and amplitude
Q1 Q2 (c) Two signals are periodic with same frequency
and amplitude but different phase
(d) Two signals are periodic with same frequency
1 kΩ Iout and phase but different amplitude
−5V 26. Ans: (b)
Sol: Y
(a) 4.3mA (b) 5.7mA →f =90°,fy = fx, Ay = Ax
(c) 0mA (d) 3.6mA
25. Ans: (d) X
Sol: +5V
Y
+0
→f =90°, fy = fx, Ax > Ay

.7
−
X
Ix Iout
+
0.7 −5V
− Y
1 kΩ
→f =90°, fy = fx, Ay > Ax
β⇒∞ X
IB → 0
In the X-Y mode, an ellipse with major axis aligned
Current mirror along the Y axis is obsorbed then the two signals
5 − 0.7 − 0.7
Iout = Ix = are periodic with same frequency but different
1k
3.6 phase and amplitude.
= = 3.6 mA
1k
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27. A single-phase diode bridge rectifier is used to 29. Consider the following lists regarding
supply a highly inductive load. If the load current compensation techniques in power systems:
is assumed to be ripple free, then the input current A. Reduce the Ferranti effect
at the ac side of the rectifier will be B. Improve power factor
(a) Triangular wave C. Increase power flow capability of line
(b) Square wave D. Reduce current ripple
(c) Purely sinusoidal 1. Series capacitor
(d) Pure DC 2. Shunt reactor
27. Ans: (b) 3. Shunt capacitor
Sol: 1-f FWR, 4. Series reactor
Choose the option in which all items are correctly
I0 matched.
(a) A−4, B−2, C−1, D−3
wt (b) A−2, B−3, C−1, D−4
Is
(c) A−2, B−1, C−3, D−4
p+a (d) A−1, B−3, C−2, D−4
2p+a wt
a 29. Ans: (b)
Sol: Shunt Capacitor → Improves Power factor
In a single phase diode bridge rectifier (1-f FWR) Series Capacitor → Improves Power flow
is used to supply a highly inductive load. If load capability
current (I0) is assumed to be ripple free (I0= Shunt reactor → reduces the ferranti Effect
constant) then the input current at the AC side of Series reactor → reduces the current ripples
the rectifier will be square wave (Is).
30. The surge impedance of a 300 km long overhead line
28. A three-phase 33kV, oil-circuit breaker is rated is 180 ohms. For a 150 km length of the same line,
1500A, 2000MVA, 2s. The symmetrical breaking the surge impedance in ohms would be
current for this breaker would be (a) 90 Ohms (b) 270 Ohms
(a) 50 kA (b) 40 kA (c) 180 Ohms (d) 360 Ohms
(c) 25 kA (d) 35 kA 30. Ans: (c)
28. Ans: (d) Sol: Surge impedance never depends on the length of
Sol: The symmetrical breaking capacity = 3 VL # Isym the line.
= 2000 # 106
=
` Isym 34.99kA
3 # 33 # 103
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Exam Held on
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s content in the induced emf.

31. The transfer function given as G ] s g could
s C. short-pitched coils have smaller length for the
represent that of a lead compensator, if overhang portion
(a) a = -3, b = -1 (b) a = 3, b = 1 Which of the above statements is/are true?
(c) a = 1, b = 2 (d) a = 3, b = 2 (a) A only (b) C only
31. Ans: (c) (c) A and C only (d) A and B only
s 33. Ans: (c)
Sol: Given T.F. =
s Sol: A and C both are correct.
For LEAD compensator Both a & b should be
positive and a < β 34. The speed of an induction motor is increases by
Hence suitable option is a = 1 and b = 2 increasing the frequency by 20%. If the magnetising
current of the machine is to remain constant, then
32. A unity feedback closed loop system has an output (a) supply voltage must be increaesed by 10%
given as y(t) = e -2t
u(t) when the input to the system (b) slip must be increased by 20%
is a unit impulse. Which of the following denotes the (c) supply voltage must be increased by 20%
transfer function of the open loop system? (d) supply voltage must be decreased by 20%
(a) 1/(s + 1) (b) s/(s + 1) 34. Ans: (c)
(c) 1/(s + 3) (d) 1/(s + 2) V1
Sol: B ∝ = constant
32. Ans: (a) f
Sol: Given closed loop output = y(t) = e−2t u(t) V
To maintain the same magnetizing current,
f
r(t) input = Impulse
1 should be constant. As frequency is increased by
Y ] s g L . T . " e 2 t
u ] t g ,
s 2 20%, supply voltage must be increased by 20%
C.L.T.F. =
]
R s g L.T. "Impulse , 1
1 35. Which of the following is the reason behind the
C.L.T.F. =
s+2 inability of an ideal synchronous motor to develop
O.L.T.F. =
C.L.T.F

1 any starting torque?
1 C.L.T.F s 1 (a) the rotor winding has a very high reactance
33. Consider the following statements made about short- (b) the stator winding are concentrated windings
pitched windings in ac rotating machines: (c) the rotor is extremely heavy in these machines
A. short-pitching the windings results in reduced (d) the relative velocity between stator and rotor
fundamental emf compared to full-pitched mmf is large at starting
windings 35. Ans: (d)
B short-pitching increases the harmonic voltage Sol: During starting the stator field (poles or MMF) will
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rotating at synchronous speed, but the rotor is at Sol: MOSFET is unipolar, unidirectional switch.
stationary, therefore the rotor field (or poles or MMF) Diode is unipolar, unidirectional switch.
will be at zero speed. The relative speed between SCR is Bipolar, unidirectional switch.
stator MMF & rotor MMF is equal to synchronous BJT is unipolar, unidirectional switch.
speed. But for the production of unidirectional torque Voltage bidirectional two quadrant switch means
both must be stationary with respect to each other. bipolar, unidirectional switch. SCR is bipolar
unidirectional switch.
36. Consider the following statements about three-phase i
voltage source inverters:
A. they require voltage-bidirectional two quadrant
v
devices to realise the switches
B. PWM techniques are used to reduce the
frequency of the harmonics in the output
C. in the 180o conduction mode, a new switch is 38. What should be the value of the capacitance so
gated in every 60 duration.
o
that the resonance frequency of the circuit below is
Which of the above statements is/are true? 314.16 rad/sec?
(a) A only (b) C only
(c) A and B only (d) B and C only 1 Ohm
+
− 2 Ohms
36. Ans: (d) 5V C
Sol: • Voltage source inverter (VSI) require unipolar 0.1 H
and bidirectional switch like MOSFET, IGBT
with body diodes. (a) C = 0.1 mF (b) C = 0.01 mF
• Objectives of PWM techniques are to control (c) C = 1 mF (d) C = 10mF
rms value of the output voltage and to eliminate 38. Ans: (a)
(or) minimise the lower order harmonic content Sol:
to this possible extent. 1W
5V +
− C 2W
• In the 180° conduction mode, a new switch is
0.1 H
gated in every 60° duration.
37. Which among the following is an example for a
voltage bidirectional two-quadrant switch? Y = Y 1 + Y2 + Y 3
(a) MOSFET (b) SCR
1 1 1
=
(R1 jX L) jX C R 2
(c) BJT (d) Diode
1 j 1
37. Ans: (b) = + +
(1 + jX L) X C 2
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Exam Held on
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1 jX L j 1
= 15.2W
1X XC 2
L 2
= e o je o
1 1 1 XL

2 1 X L2 X C 1 X L2 3A 7A
50W
190W
47.5W
For Resonance, imaginary part = 0
1 XL
⇒ 1 X 2L X C X L 39.6W
X C 1 X 2L
L By S.T T.
1 + (w0L)2 = ⇒ C = 0.1 mF 15.2W 39.6W
C V
A
39. Consider a circuit below. The voltage across the 3A

±
current source is 3A 277V
47.5W
20 Ohms
I2 10 Ohms 40 Ohms I1
By Nodal analysis at point, A
3A 30 Ohms 50 Ohms 7A
V ( 277) V
=3
15.2 39.6 47.5
(a) 26.17V (b) 2.617V
47.5V + 13157.5 + 54.8 V = 3 × 47.5 × 54.8
(c) 52.35 V (d) 5.235V − 5348.5
39. Ans: (c) V=
102.3
Sol: By star-delta transformation V = 52.28 V
20 W
s
63.33 W 40. Laplace transform of f(t) is . Then the f(t) is
s −4
2
10 W 40 W (a) f(t) = cos(2t) (b) f(t) = sin(2t)

(c) f(t) = cosh(2t) (d) f(t) = sinh(2t)
40. Ans: (c)
30W
3A 7A
50W
47
W
0
.5W
19
41. An infinitely long current filament carrying 28.1A
of current in the positive z direction. The magnetic
field intensity, H, at ^ 20 , 0, 4 h
(a) 0.1 yt A/m (b) 10 yt A/m
(c) 1 yt A/m (d) 0.5 yt A/m
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TSPSC - 2022
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41. Ans: (c) 42. Ans: (a)

Sol: I = 28.1 Amp Sol: The average output voltage (V0) of 1-f full bridge
converter is proportional to cosa. So, V0 is not
FP ^ 20 , 0, 4h
varies linearly with the firing angle.
2Vm
R V0 = cos
(0,0,z)
I.p.f = 0.9cosa
at , = at z
SP (0,0,4) The power factor at the ac input side depends on
at , at z the converter firing angle.
v
R The converter can be operated with firing angle
at=
= at=
R greater than 90° also. The range of firing angle is
v|
|R
0° to 180°.
20
at = = at x
20 43. A DC shunt motor with an armature resistance of
H due to infinite line is given by 0.15Ω is supplied from 230V input supply. If the
back emf of the motor is 200V, then the armature
ât , # at =h
I
H
2R current will be equal to
ât z # at xh (a) 150A (b) 250A
28.1

2# 20 (c) 100A (d) 200A
` H = at y A/m 43. Ans: (d)
V E b 230 200
Sol: Ia =
42. Consider the following statements about a phase Ra 0.15
controlled single-phase full-bridge converter using 30
= = 200 A
SCRs: 0.15
A. The average output voltage at the dc side
varies linearly with the firing angle 44. Consider the following statements about the
B. The power factor at the ac input side depends operation of a synchronous machine:
on the converter firing angle A. the armature reaction in the generating modes
C. The converter cannot be operated with firing aids the field flux when supplying a leading
angle greater than 90 degrees current
Which of the above statements is/are true? B. the armature reaction opposes the field flux
(a) B only (b) A only for a motor that draws a leading power factor
(c) A and B only (d) B and C only current
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C. armature reaction in motoring mode always

10 mH 50 V
opposes the field excitation irrespective of the 50 V
power factor.
Which of the above statements is/are true?
(a) B only (b) A and B only Q
(c) A only (d) B and C only
44. Ans: (b)
(a) 0.01J (b) 0.008J
45. If the value of complex power flow in a certain (c) 0.005J (d) 0.001J
transmission line is assumed to be fixed and if V 46. Ans: (c)
denotes the sending end voltage of the line, then the Sol: The given DC-DC converter is match with buck
real power loss in the line would be proportional to boost converter.
(a) V−1 (b) V−2 D
(a) V (b) V2 10 mH 50 V
45. Ans: (b) 50 V +
−
Sol: PT = Vs .Is cos
Q
PT
IS = V cos
s
In DC-DC buck boost converter, for continuous

PT = Is2 R c V cos
PT m
2
S R conduction.
1
` PL \ 2 V0
D
V
0.6 #
50 75V
Vs 1 D s 1 0.6
46. The MOSFET in the circuit shown below is But given output voltage is 50V, so it is not
operated as a switch at a frequency of 10kHz continuous conduction mode. At the same time,
and duty ratio of 0.6. The initial inductor current it is not discontinuous conduction mode. (DCM)
is zero. If all the components can be assumed to because, in D.C.M output voltage will be more
be ideal, what would be the energy stored in the than 50V.
inductor at the end of 10 switching cycles?
So in every cycle inductor getting energy in 0.6 T
and delivering energy during 0.4 T duration. The
slope of current during ON time (TON) and OFF
time (TOFF) are as follows.
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iL
(a) Xd > Xq (b) Xd = − Xq
3T (c) Xd < Xq (d) Xd = Xq
− 50 # t
50 # L
L t 47. Ans: (a)
300 mA
200 mA
Sol: Xd > Xq
100 mA
t
TON T 2T 48. Consider the following statements made about the
sequence impedance of power system components.
VS #
L t...........TON A. a fully transposed transmision line has equal
V0 # positive and negative sequence impedances
L t ........TOFF B. the negative sequence impedance of a
L = 10 mH synchronous generator is usually smaller than
1 the positive sequence impedance
T 100s
10 # 103 C. the negative sequence impedance of a
D = 0.6 transformer is generally much higher than the
During 1st cycle, at the end of TON, positive sequence impedance
50 Which of the above statements is/are true?
I L1 = # 100 # 10 -6 # 0.6 300mA
10 # 10 -3 (a) A and C only (b) A only
50
at the end of T; IL2 = 300 − L # TOFF (c) A and B only (d) B and C only
48. Ans: (c)
50
I L2 300 # 10 -3 # 0.4 # 100 # 10 -6 Sol: For generator
10 # 10 -3
X1 ≥ X2 >> X0
= 100 mA
For Transformer
At the end of 1st cycle it gets a current of 100 mA.
X1 = X2 = X0
It is continuous so at the end of 10th cycle, current
For Transmission Line
through inductor is 1000 mA. i.e., 1A
X1 = X2 << X0
1
∴ Stored energy in inductor = 2 LI2
= 2 # 10 # 10 -3 # (1) 2
1 49. A dynamometer type wattmeter is used to measure
power of a room heater. Which option is correct?
= 5 mJ
(a) Current in the fixed coil is lower than the
47. In a salient pole synchronous generator with Xd current in the moving coil
and Xq denoting the reactance in the d and q axes, (b) Cannot comment on the relative currents in
what is likely to be the relation between Xd and Xq? the moving and fixed coil
(c) Current in the fixed coil is same as the current
TSPSC - 2022
Exam Held on
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in the moving coil mixing is implemented.

(d) Current in the fixed coil is more than the ∴The type of feedback is voltage-series (or)
current in the moving coil series shunt.
49. Ans: (d)
Sol: In dynamomter type wattmeter, the current in the 51. What kind of filter is realized by the below circuit?
moving coil is less (PC) and the current in the 1 kΩ
current coil (CC) is more. CC is in series with

load. So, load current is equval to current coil 1 kΩ
−
current. Vin
+ Vout
1 kΩ
50. Find the type of feedback in the below circuit. 1pF
1 kΩ (a) Band-pass filter (b) All-pass filter

1 kΩ
− (c) Low-pass filter (d) High-pass filter
Vout 51. Ans: (b)
+
Sol: 1 kΩ
Vin
R
1 kΩ
(a) Shunt - series feedback Vin R V2 −
R V1
(b) Shunt - shunt feedback + Vout
1 kΩ
(c) Series - series feedback C 1pF
(d) Series - shunt feedback
50. Ans: (d)
1
Sol: sC
Vin
Vin
If
1 kΩ Step (1): V1 = ......(1)
1 kΩ 1 1 sRC
R
− sC
Vf 2Vin
+ Vout ⇒V01 = .........(2)
1 + sRC
Vin
Step (2): V02 = − Vin ..........(3)
2Vin
Step (3): V0 = V01 + V02 = − Vin
1. Since output is voltage, shunt sampling is 1 + sRC
implemented. 2 1 sRC 1 sCR
= Vin < F Vin < F
2. Since the feedback signal is voltage, series 1 sRC 1 sCR
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V0 1 s2 C2 R2
∴ = 1 ...............(4) Power (MSCP).
Vin 1 s2 C2 R2
(a) 4000/π (b) 8000π
The given circuit is an All Pass Filter.
(c) 2000π (d) 4000π
54. Ans: (a)
52. The decimal equivalent of the HEX number EF.A
Sol: Mean spherical candle power (MSCP)
is
Total lu min ous flux
(a) 239.625 (b) 239.16 =
4
(c) 239.15 (d) 239.6
16000 4000
52. Ans: (a) = =
4
Sol: (EF.A) = 161 × E + 160 × F + 16−1 × A
= 224 + 15 + 0.625
= (239.625)10 55. What is the effect on co-efficient of adhesion due
to following conditions on rails?
53. A three-phase full controlled converter (with 6 (a) it is high when the rails have grease
SCRs only ) is feeding the armature of a separately (b) it is high when the rails are dry
excited DC motor. The motor has to also operate (c) it is high when the rails are oiled
in quadrant-III. Which of the following methods is (d) it is high when the rails are wet
suitable? 55. Ans: (b)
(a) By operating with triggering angle a > p/2 rad Sol: The coefficient of adhesion is high when the rails
(b) By connecting a free wheeling diode across are dry.
the armature in addition to adjusting the
triggering angle a 56. In a slip power recovery scheme of 3-phase
(c) By adjusting the triggering angle a only induction motor drives, what is the operating
(d) By adjusting the triggering angle a followed speed with respect to the synchronous speed of the
by armature connection reversal motor, if the power is injected into the rotor circuit
53. Ans: (d) from an external source?
Sol: 3-f full converter fed seperately excited DC motor (a) motor speed is always below the synchronous
quadrant-III operation. speed
Va → -ve, ia → -ve (b) motor speed reduce to zero
So, we have to adjusting the triggering angle (a) (c) motor speed is above the synchronous speed
followed by armature connection reversal. (d) motor speed is equal to the synchronous speed
56. Ans: (c)
54. A lamp takes 10A at 250V and emits 16000 Sol: In slip-power recover scheme motor speed is
Lumens. Determine its Mean Spherical Candle always above the synchronous speed Nr > Ns.
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57. What is the effect of AC side source inductance Z XY XY XY

in SCR based phase-controlled rectifier operating (a) X + Y (b) X Y
with firing angle less than π/2 radians during R-L (c) XY (d) X + Y
type loading condition, compared to that in zero 59. Ans: (d)
source impedance condition? Sol: Given Z = XY + XY + XY
(a) Average output voltage remain unchanged = XY X X Y
(b) Average output voltage may increase or
decrease 60. The octal representation of 111100010001 is
(c) Average output voltage increases (a) 6512 (b) 6541
(d) Average output voltage decreases (c) 7421 (d) 7241
57. Ans: (d) 60. Ans: (c)
Sol: V0 with Ls (Effect of source inductance) Sol: (1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1)2 = (7421)8
2Vm 2Ls
V0 = cos I 0
2Ls 61. Which of the following can be the result of
V0 decreases by amount I 0 introducing an integral action in the forward path of
a unity feedback system?
58. Choose the correct statement. (a) faster system response
(a) Moore and Mealy machine outputs depend on (b) reduced noise immunity
both the input and the current state (c) elimination of steady state error
(b) Moore and Mealy machine outputs does not (d) increased stability margins
depend on input 61. Ans: (c)
(c) Moore and Mealy machine outputs depends on Sol: Integral control Reduces steady state error
input
(d) Moore and Mealy machine outputs depends on 62. Which of these is responsible for developing the
current state pressure in the working fluid cycle in a thermal
58. Ans: (d) power plant?
Sol: In Mealy machine, output depends on present state (a) feed water pump (b) superheater
and input (c) steam turbine (d) condenser
In Moore machine, output depends on the present 62. Ans: (a)
state. Sol: The feed water pump is responsible for developing
the pressure in the working fluid cycle in a thermal
59. Find the minimum sum-of-products representation power plant.
for the Boolean expression.
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63. If u(t) denotes the unit step function, which of the (b) reduced efficiency
following is an example of a bounded signal? (c) reduction in rotor slip
(a) etsin(t)u(t) (b) tu(t) (d) increased peak torque capability
(c) e u(t)
2t
(d) e-2tu(t) 65. Ans: (b)
63. Ans: (d) KSV 2
Sol: If the signal amplitude is bounded throughout the Sol: Tem =
R2
time interval −∞ to ∞, then the signal is called SV2 = constant
bounded signal. 1
So, options (a), (b) and (c) are unbounded signals, S↑∝
V2 .
option (d) is example of a bounded signal. and S↑ ⇒ Nr↓
V.
64. Consider the following lists regarding speed control fe ∝
f
methods for dc motors: I2 ∝ S↑
A. Armature voltage
I 22 R ↑
B. Field current control
h↓
C. Use of diverter resistor
D. Rheostatic voltage
66. In a transformer, the load current is kept constant,
1. Poor efficiency while the power factor is varied. Under this
2. Speed below based speed situation, zero voltage regulation will be observed
3. Speed above base speed (a) at power factor equal to unity
4. DC series motor control (b) independent of load power factor
Choose the option in which all the items are (c) load power factor is leading
correctly matched (d) load power factor is lagging
(a) A−4, B−2, C−1, D−3 66. Ans: (c)
(b) A−2, B−1, C−3, D−4
Sol: Zero regulation always possible at leading power-
(c) A−2, B−3, C−4, D−1
factor loads.
(d) A−2, B−3, C−1, D−4
64. Ans: (c)
67. The minimum value of anode current in an SCR
that is required to sustain conduction in a thyristor
65. Reducing the speed in a three-phase induction motor
with zero gate current is called
by using stator voltage control while supplying a
(a) Base current
constant torque load would result in
(b) Fundamental current
(a) higher airgap flux within the machine
(c) Latching current
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(d) Holding current Sol: Given rs1 = 3nC/m2 at z = −2m

67. Ans: (c) rs2 = 6nC/m2 at z = 0.5m
Sol: Latching current (IL) can be defined as the minimum
rs3 = −8nC/m2 at z = 4m
value of anode current (Ia) required to maintain the
conduction even when gate current is removed. In Electric field intensity at FP (2, 5, −5)m is
63 ^ at zh 6 ^ at zh 8 ^ at zh@
order to turn ON SCR, Ia > IL. 10 9
E
20
10 9
68. What is Thevenin equivalent resistance of the 6 1.at z@
network shown below? 10 9
2#
36
` E 56.5 zt V/m
10 Ohms 10 Ohms
Rin
10 Ohms 70. In the circuit below, the power dissipated in the RL
10 Ohms 10 Ohms as a function of RL is schematically represented by
which of the graph?
RS
(a) Rin = 20 Ohms (b) Rin = 10 Ohms
(c) Rin = 40 Ohms (d) Rin = 30 Ohms
68. Ans: (b) + RL
−
Sol: VS
10W 10W
10W
⇒Rin =(10+10)||(10+10)
I=0 = 10W
Power dissipated in
Power dissipated in
10W 10W
the load
the load
(a) (b)
Bridge is balanced
10 × 10 = 10 × 10 Load Resistance Load Resistance
Power dissipated in
Power dissipated in
69. Consider three infinite uniform charge sheets

the load
the load
located in a free space as follows: 1) 3nC/m2 at (c) (d)

z = −2m, 2) 6nC/m2 at z = 0.5m, 3) −8nC/m2 at
z = 4m. The electric field at (2, 5, −5) is Load Resistance Load Resistance
(a) −5.65 zt V/m (b) +5.65 zt V/m
(c) −56.5 zt V/m (d) +56.5 zt V/m
69. Ans: (c)
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Exam Held on
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70. Ans: (c) z

Sol:
RS
8A
VS +
− RL
y
8A
Power across the load vs load resistance x
PL (a) 63.7 zt A/m (b) − 63.7 zt A/m

Pmax (c) 6.37 zt A/m (d) − 6.37 zt A/m
71. Ans: (c)
Sol: y
(2)
RL 8A
0 RL=Rs 0.5
0.3
8A
After maximum power dissipation, if load 0.4 (1) x
resistance is still increased, the power dissipated to
<1 F zt
8 3
H1
4]0.4g
the load will be decreased and the corresponding 5
graph is shown below.
<1 F zt
8 4
H2
4]0.3g
Power dissipated in
5

the load
H T H1 H 2
< <1 F <1 FF zt

8 1 3 1 4
HT
Load Resistance
4 0.4 5 0.3 5
= 6.37 zt A/m
72. Consider the following statements about a triac:

71. Calculate the magnetic field intensity, H, at (0.4, A. A triac has bidirectional current carrying
0.3, 0) due to the 8A filamentary current directed capability as well as bidirectional voltage
from outward from origin to the infinity along blocking capability
the positive x axis and inward from the infinity to B. A triac is functionally equivalent to two
origin along the positive y axis as shown below. antiparallel connected thyristors
C The triac can be turned on with both positive
and negative gate currents
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(a) B and C only (b) A, B and C Sol: P = 6

120f 120 # 50
(c) A and B only (d) A and C only Now Ns = = = 1000 rpm
P 6
72. Ans: (b) T1
Therefore induction motor always runs at a speed
Sol: TRIAC:
less than synchronous speed Ns.
MT1 MT2
T2
74. Consider the following statements about a dc series
motor:
A. the developed torque in the machine is directly
G
proportional to the current in the machine
I
B the motor is suitable only for loads having a
small starting torque
-V V C. the machine can run even when a single phase
ac supply is applied across its terminals
(a) A, B and C (b) C only
-I
(c) A and B only (d) B and C only
74. Ans: (b)
TRIAC is bipolar and bidirectional switch.
TRIAC is functionally equivallent to two antiparallel 75. Which of the following represents the transfer
connected thyristors. It can be turned on with both function of a zero-order hold with sample period T?
positive and negative gate currents. (a) s(1 − e−sT) (b) s(1 + e−sT)
1 − e -sT 1 + e -sT
(c) (d)
73. The stator of a three-phase, 4-pole squirrel cage s s
75. Ans: (c)
induction motor rated for 1450 rpm at 50 Hz, is
Sol: The Impulse response of a zero-order hold with
rewounded to have six poles without any change
sample period T is
made on the rotor. This motor would then
h(t) = u(t) −u(t−T)
(a) operate with speed slightly above 1800 rpm at
50 Hz 1 e -sT
H (s) s s
(b) run at the same speed with higher torque rating -sT
1 e
(c) operate with speed slightly below 1000 rpm at s
50Hz
76. For the open loop transfer function of a system is
(d) fail to develop any torque
given as G ^ s h H ^ s h s , the gain crossover
e -0.25s
73. Ans: (c)
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Exam Held on
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frequency in rad/sec is
(a) π/4 (b) 2π R
(c) π (b) π/2 R-L
Y
76. Ans: (c) Load
Sol: Magnitude gc 1 B
0.25
e 1 3-f R-L
gc
Supply 3-f
Load
& gc rad/ sec
gc 1
For R-L load, Z = |Z|∠f
VR Vm sin t
77. Gauss-Siedel technique is commonly used in power IR = = Iˍmsin(wt - f)A
Z Z+
systems for which of the following?
IY = Imsin(wt - 120° - f) A
(a) Unit Commitment
(b) Stability Analysis IB = Imsin(wt +120° - f) A
(c) Load flow Analysis Total instantaneous power
(b) Fault Analysis P = PR + P Y + P B
77. Ans: (c) P = VmImsinwt sin(wt-f) + VmImsin (wt-120°)
Sol: Gauss-siedel technique is one of the load flow sin(wt-120°-f)+VmImsin(wt+120°)sin(wt+120°-f)
method = 3VmImcosf → constant
78. A balanced three-phase supply feeds power to 79. In the circuit below, find the terminals of X and Y,
a balanced three-phase R-L load. Under this for the circuit to be in negative feedback.
condition, the total instantaneous power supplied to 1 kΩ
1 kΩ
the load would be
(a) Pulsating with non-zero average X
(b) Zero V0
2 kΩ Y
(c) Constant
(b) Pulsating with zero average 1 kΩ
2V +
−
78. Ans: (c)
Sol: VR = Vmsinwt
VY = Vmsin(wt -120°) (a) Any of the terminals can be negative or positive
VB = Vmsin(wt + 120°) (b) Circuit will never be in negative feedback
(c) X negative and Y positive
(d) X positive and Y negative
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79. Ans: (d) D

G D
Sol: We can test the feedback by connecting some + G
gm Vgs
Vgs gm Vgs
reference voltage at the output “V0” and the i/p − +
Vgs R
excitation should be neutralize. −
1 kΩ S S
1 kΩ VX
1 1
(a) g (b)
X
m _2g m i
(c) 0 (b) infinity
Y
1V(Reference) 81. Ans: (a)
Sol:
VY
2 kΩ 1 kΩ
D
from the circuit G
D gm Vgs
2 G
Vx = 1/2, Vy = Vgs gm Vgs
3
Vgs R
Vx = 0.5 V, Vy = 0.67 V
S
Vy > Vx S
as per the requirement of −ve feedback the from circuit Vgs = Voltage across R
output feedback quantity which is fed back to = gm Vgs × R
−ve terminal should be more than that of +ve gm R = 1 ⇒ R = 1/gm
terminal so X should be +ve & Y should be
82. Which of the following load offers characteristic
−ve.
close to a constant load torque?
(a) Fan type of load
80. What is the hexadecimal conversion of this binary
(b) Water pumping load
number 1111?
(c) Traction load
(a) A (b) F
(d) Low speed hoist
(c) 4 (d) 8
82. Ans: (d)
80. Ans: (b)
Sol: The constant load torque applications are
Sol: (1111)2 = (F)16
• working motor have each mechanical nature of
work like cutting, grinding (or) sharing
81. For the two circuits to be equivalent, R should be
• Similarly cranes during the hoisting.
equal to
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83. Which of the following is used in overhead power armature terminals are connected to a resistance
supply for AC electric locomotive in India? (b) The voltage supply/source is reversed keeping
(a) 415V, Three phase armature terminal fixed
(b) 25kV, Single phase (c) The armature terminals are reversed and the
(c) 110kV, Single phase voltage supply/source is present
(d) 330 kV, Single phase (d) The voltage supply/source is removed and the
83. Ans: (b) armature terminals are shorted
Sol: The system of traction employing 25 kV, 50 Hz 85. Ans: (a)
1-f, AC supply has adopted by Indian Railways. Sol: During dynamic braking, the armature is removed
from source and connected to a resistance.
84. Which of the following statements are entirely true
regarding Eddy current? 86. What is the time period of oscillation of Vout?
(a) Eddy current loss can be minimized by thin R3
laminate core and Eddy current is proportional
to the flux frequency
− Vout
(b) Eddy current loss can be minimized by using
material which have low hysteresis coefficient +
C
and Eddy current is proportional to the square
of the flux frequency R2
R1
(c) Direction of Eddy current can be found by
Lenz’s law and Eddy current is proportional to
(a) 2 R1 R3 C ln e1 + R 1 o
R 2R
the square of the flux frequency
2 2
(d) Eddy current loss can be minimized by using
(b) 2 R2 R3 C ln e1 + R 2 o
material which have low hysteresis coefficient R 2R
1 1
and Eddy current is proportional to the flux
(c) 2R3 C ln e1 + R 1 o
frequency 2R
84. Ans: (a)
2
Sol: It doesn’t depends hysteresis coefficient (d) 2 R2 R3 C ln e1 + R 1 o

R 2R
1 2
85. Which of the following statements is true in the 86. Ans: (c)
case of dynamic braking of separately excited DC Sol: The given circuit is an Astable Multivibrator.
motor?
(a) The voltage supply/source is removed and the
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Exam Held on
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R3
and relative permittivity. Wheatstone bridge is
measured medium resistance. Kelvin bridge is
−
V0 measured low resistance.
+
C
88. Find the type of filter shown below.
1kW
R2
R1
1pF
Case I: The duration of positive half cycle, T1 is 1kW

Vin
-
given by Vout
+
1
T1 = R3 C. ln f p , where β =
R1 1kW
1 R1 + R 2 1kW
Case II: The duration of negative half cycle, T2 is
given by
1 (a) Band-pass filter (b) Band-stop filter
T2 = R3 C. ln f p (c) Low-pass filter (d) High-pass filter
1
Case III: Total period of output 88. Ans: (d)
1kW
1 Sol:
T = T1 + T2 = 2 R3 C ln f p R
1 Z=
+
1 SCR
JK R1 NO
KK 1 O 1kW 1pF
KK R1 R 2 OOO
= 2 R3 C ln K O (a) -
KK R1 OO Vout
KK 1 O Vi (b) +
L R1 R 2 OP
1kW
1kW
T = 2 R3 C ln d1 + n
2R1
R2
87 Which bridge can be used for measuring relative

permeability? Let R = 1K, C = 1 pF
(a) Schering (b) Anderson Since Vd = 0, Va(s) = Vb(s)
(c) Wheatstone (d) Kelvin Vi (s)
Vb(s) =
87. Ans: (b) 2
Sol: The relative pemeability is measured by Anderson’s Vi Va Va V0
KCL at (a)
z
bridge. Schering bridge is measured capacitance R
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Vi ] s g Va ] s g Va ] s g V0 ] s g
0−4 0 − Vx
R R + =0
1 SCR 6k 3k
Vx 4
Vi(s) − Va(s) = (1 + SCR) Va(s) − V0(s). (1+SCR)
3k 6k
− 12
V0(s) (1+ SCR) = (2 + SCR) Va(s) − Vi(s) Vx = ⇒ Vx = −2V
6
= 2Va(s) + SCR Va(s) − Vi(s) Ix = − 2V/3k
SCR
= Vi(s) Ix = − 0.67 mA
2
V0 ] s g 1 SCR 90. Which of the following could be the effect of using
d n ← HPF
Vi ] s g 2 1 SCR
high-speed circuit breakers in a power system?
(a) Increased short circuit current
89. For the circuit below, find the value of current Ix. (b) Reduced system reliability
(c) Improved system stability
(d) Reduced short circuit current
90. Ans: (c)
Sol: To improve the stability of the system high speed
3kW Ix 3kW
and auto reclosing circuit breakers are used.
3kW
6kW
- 91. An ideal diode connected in series with a pure
V0
4V ± + inductance is supplied from an ideal AC voltage
source. Then for what duration in radians will
the diode conduct, with respect to the AC voltage
waveform?
(a) −0.67 mA (b) -0.33mA (a) p/2 (b) p/4
(c) 0.33mA (d) 0.67mA (c) 2p (d) p
89. Ans: (a) Vx 91. Ans: (c) D
Sol: Sol:
3kW Ix 3kW i0
+
3kW
6kW
vs(t)=Vmsinwt ~ L
-
-
V0
4V ± +
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vs 93. The characteristic polynomial of a linear system is

given as s4 + 3s3 + 5s2 + 6s + K + 10 = 0. What
0 p wt should be the condition on K so that the system is
2p
stable?
v0=vs
(a) K > - 10 (b) - 10 < K < - 4
wt (c) K > 10 (d) K > - 4
i0 p 2p
93. Ans: (b)
2Vm Sol: Given C.E. = ⇒ s4+3s3+5s2+6s+(k+10) = 0
L
Vm s4 1 5 k 10
L I0avg s 3
3 6 0
wt
0 p 2p s2 3 k 10
gD s1 ]k 4g 0
i0(t) = 61 cos t@
Vm s 0 k 10
L
Conduction angle of diode (D) = gD = 2p-0 = 2p For stability k + 10 > 0 and (k + 4) < 0
k > − 10 and k < − 4
92. The impedance of a three phase transmission line in Condition for stability
ohms is given as Zline = 5 + j10. If the line delivers −10 < K < − 4
100 MVA of power at 400 kV, what would be the
transmission power loss in the line? 94. Consider the following statements about the
(a) 356 kW (b) 104 kW armature mmf wave in a dc machine
(c) 621 kW (d) 210 kW A. The mmf waveform has a sinusoidal shape.
92. Ans: (b) B. The mmf waveform has a triangular shape.
Sol: S = 3 VL . IL C. The mmf waveform rotates with respect to the
100 # 10 6 armature
IL = D. The armature waveform rotates wtih respect to
3 # 400 # 10 3
the stator.
PLoss = I 2L . R
= f p ×5
2
100 # 10 6 (a) B and C only (b) B and D only
3 # 400 # 10 3
(c) A and C only (d) A and D only
PLoss/ph = 104.17 kW/ph 94. Ans: (a)
PLoss(T) = 312.51 kW Sol: The armature mmf is triangular and rotates w.r.t
armature.
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95. In a grid-connected synchronous generator working (a) Forced commutation of the SCR
at unity power factor, increasing the field excitation (b) Limiting the di/dt through the SCR
has the effect of (c) Triggering the SCR
(a) Increasing both active power and reactive (d) Preventing over voltages across the SCR
power supplied to the grid 97. Ans: (d)
(b) Increasing the operating frequency of the grid. Sol: R-C snubber circuit connected in parallel to an SCR
(c) Increasing only the active power supplied to dv
to protect the SCR against high protection and
the grid dt
(d) Increasing only the reactive power supplied to avoiding the false triggering.
the grid
95. Ans: (d) 98. A parallel plate capacitor is made with three
Sol: A synchronous generator connected to the grid dielectrics placed between two metal electrodes.
by changing excitation with constant primemover
input results only change in its reactive power, but
no change in its frequency and active power.
Material 1
96. A voltage source inverter is most suitable in Material 2

applications where
Material 3
(a) Both source and load have large inductances The thickness of Material 1, Material 2 and Material
(b) Both source and load have small inductances 3 is d1, d2, d3 respectively. The dielectric constant
(c) Source has a large inductance and the load has for Material 1, Material 2 and Material 3 is e1, e2, e3
a small inductance respectively. The capacitance per unit area of this
(d) Source has a small inductance and load system is given by
inductance is large
(a) C = 1 3 F
-1
d d
96. Ans: (d) 1 3
Sol: Voltage source inverters (VSI) are suitable for d d
inductive loads. (b) C 1 3
1 3
In VSI circuit, source has a small inductance and

(c) C = 1 2 3 F
-1
d d d
load has large inductance. 1 2 3
d d d
(d) C 1 2 3
97. Which of the following is the function of an R-C 1 2 3
98. Ans: (c)
snubber circuit connected in parallel to an SCR?
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Z= = G
10 2 1
Sol: As dielectric interface is parallel to metal − 105 103
plates, this configuration is series combination V1 = 102I1 + (1)I2
of 3 capacitors. V2 = -105I1 + 103I2
1 1 1 1
-I2 × 1k = -105I1 + 103I2
C eq C1 C 2 C3
1 1 1 1 105I1 = 2 × 103I2 ⇒ I2 = 50I1

1 A 2 A 3 A
d n d n d n
C eq 100I 2
V1 = 100I1 + I2 = + I 2 = 3I2
d1 d2 d3 50
− V2
1
c 1 2 3m
d d d 1 V1 = 3 d n
C eq 1 2 3 A 1000
V2 1000
C eq A ;
d1 d 2 d3 1
E Voltage gain (GV) =
1 2 3 V1 3
Capacitance per unit area is 100. Consider a circuit shown below with DC supply
; E
C eq 1
C' eq
d1 d 2 d3
(VS = 5V). The series resistance (RS) of 5W is
A 1 2 3 connected as shown. Maximum power dissipated
in the RL is
99. A two port network has the following impedance
parameters (all in W) z > H

102 1
Rs
10 103
5
The input is connected to a sinusoidal voltage

source Vs, having 50W of series resistance. A 1k W ± Vs RL
load resistance is connected. Calculate the voltage
gain of the network
(a) Gv = 105 (b) Gv = -105 (a) 1.25 W (b) 0.00125 W
1000 1000 (c) 0.0125 W (d) 0.125 W
(c) G v 3 (d) G v = 3
100. Ans: (a)
99. Ans: (c) Rs
Sol:
Sol: 50W I I 5W
1 2
Vs ± 5V RL
Vs ~ V1 N V2 1kW
For maximum power transfer, RL = RS

V2 = -I2(1k)
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Vs2 (5) 2
Pmax = = = 1.25 Watts 103. The maximum efficiency of a single phase
4Rs 4 # 5
transformer operating at unity power factor is found
101. The Laplace transform of the differential equation to be 90% under full load conditions. The efficiency
y″ + ay′ + by = f(t). Assume that y(0) = 5, at half load at the same power factor would be
y′(0) = 10,Y(s) and F(s) are the Laplace transforms (a) 88.3% (b) 90%
of y(t) and f(t) respectively (c) 84.5% (d) 87.8%
(a) s2Y + 5s + 10 + a(sY + 5) + bY = R(s) 103. Ans: (d)
(b) s2Y + 10s + 5 + a(sY + 10) + bY = R(s) Sol: Assume transformer rating = 1 kVA
(c) s2Y - 5s - 10 + a(sY - 5) + bY = R(s)
1#1#1
(d) s2Y - 10s - 5 + a(sY - 10) + bY = R(s) 0.9 = ⇒ 2Wi = 0.11
1 # 1 # 1 + 2Wi
101. Ans: (c)
Sol: y″+ay′+by = f(t) Wcu = Wi = 0.055 pu.
apply Laplace transforms on both sides 1
#1#1
2
s2 Y(s) − sy(0) − y′(0) +a(sY(s)−y(0))+bY(s) = F(s) η1/2full = # 100
1 1
s2 Y(s) −5s − 10 +a(sY(s)−5) + bY(s) = F(s). # 1 # 1 + 0.055 + # 0.055
2 4
= 87.8%
102. Consider the following devices and their
characteristics
104. In a single-phase SCR based full-converter with
A. Schottky Diode
continuous conduction operating with firing angle
B. Silicon Controlled Rectifier
a, what is the angle duration of conduction for each
C. IGBT
pair of SCRs in radians ?
D. BJT
(a) p (b) a
1. Current controlled turn-on and turn-off
(c) p - a (d) p + a
2. Majority carrier device
104. Ans: (a)
3. Voltage controlled turn-on and turn-off
Sol: 1-f full converter
4. Four layer device structure
Highly inductive load
Choose the option in which all the items are
T1, T2 conducts for a to p+ a and T3, T4 conducts
correctly matched.
for p + a to 2p + a.
(a) A-4, B-2, C-1, D-3
]T1 /T2g ( )
(b) A-2, B-1, C-3, D-4
(c) A-1, B-2, C-3, D-4 (T3 /T4) (2 ) ( )
(d) A-2, B-4, C-3, D-1 Each pair of SCR conduct for p rad
102. Ans: (d)
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105. Consider a linear system represented in state space M c # ^ 3h 0 ! 0 & Controllable
form as shown below: Observability:- Mo = [CT AT CT]
xo > Hx > Hu
0 1 1
0 3 1
Now AT. CT = = G= G = G
0
3 6 0
1 6 0 1
y = [1 0] x
Mo = = G
1 0
Which of the following is true for this system? 0 1
(a) The system is stable, controllable and
observable M o 1 # 1 0 1 ! 0 & Observable
(b) The system is stable and observable, but not
controllable 106. A three-phase induction motor rated at 15hp, 440V
(c) The system is stable and controllable but not has an efficiency of 85% and operates at a power
observable factor of 0.9 (lag), while delivering rated output
(d) The system is controllable and observable, but power. What would be the reactive power drawn by
unstable the motor under this condition ?
105. Ans: (a) (a) 8.21kVAr (b) 5.11kVAr
(c) 7.42kVAr (d) 6.38kVAr
Sol: Given A = G, B = G , C = [1 0]
0 1 1
3 6 0 106. Ans: (d)
C.E. ⇒ SI A 0 Sol: h =
output 15 # 746
=
input 0.85
[SI − A] = S = G − A
1 0
0 1 ⇒ 3 # 440 # I 2 # 0.9 = 13164.7
s 1
G= G
I2 = 19.19 A
[SI A] = G =
s 0 0 1
0 s
3 6 3 s6 ∴ Q = 3 VI sin
s 1 = 3 # 440 # 19.19 # 0.436 = 6376.4 VAR
C.E. & 0
3 s6
C.E. ⇒ s (s + 6) + 3 = 0 107. A dc shunt motor supplied from a 220 V DC input
C.E. ⇒ s2 + 6s + 3 = 0 supply runs at 1200 rpm. Neglecting all losses and
Roots are Negative, lies in the Left half of s-plane saturation, what would be the speed when the same
hence given system is stable. motor is supplied from a 175 V DC input?
Controllability: ⇒ Mc = [B AB] (a) 1200 rpm (b) 1100rpm
(c) 750 rpm (d) 950 rpm
Now A.B. = = G= G = G
0 1 1 0
3 6 0 3 107. Ans: (a)
Sol: The speed of shunt motor is almost same with
Mc = = G
1 0
0 −3 change in voltage.
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108. 4 mA current flows through a conductor for 4s. 110. A bipolar junction transistor is
Find the number of electrons passed through the (a) a charge-controlled device
conductor. (b) a field-controlled device
(a) 1e14 (b) 16e14 (c) a voltage-controlled device
(c) 16e-6 (d) 16 (d) a current-controlled device
108. Ans: (a)
Q 110. Ans: (d)
Sol: I=
t Sol: In a BJT, input current controls the output
I=
ne current, hence it is considered as a current -
t
controlled device.
I#t
n= e
4 # 10 −6 # 4 111. What is the way of imparting braking action of
=
1.6 # 10 −19 three phase induction motor in plugging scheme?
∴n = 1×1014 (a) By reversal of the phase sequence of the stator
(b) By increasing the stator voltage magnitude
109. Two 10-bit ADCs, one of successive approximation (c) By decreasing the stator voltage magnitude
type and other of single slope integrating type, take (d) By decreasing synchronous speed
Ta and Tb time respectively to convert 3V analog
input signal to digital output. If the input analog 111. Ans: (a)
signal is increased to 6V, the approximate time Sol: Plugging is possible by reversal of phase sequence
taken by the two ADCs will respectively be of stator supply
(a) 2Ta, Tb (b) 2Ta, 2Tb
(c) Ta, Tb (d) Ta, 2Tb 112. Which of the following statements is correct in the
109. Ans: (d) case of multi-loop based close-loop control of DC
Sol: In successive approx-type ADC, Tconv = n.TC to the and AC drives having speed and current feedbacks?
conversion time is independent on input voltage. (a) Current control loop is faster than the speed
• In a single slope ADC, the conversion time is control loop
proportional to input analog sample magni- (b) Output of current control provides the
tude and it is having linear relationship hence reference speed
when Va is changing from 3 V to 6 V (c) Speed control loop is faster than the current
Ta becomes Ta (in successive ADC) control loop
Tb becomes 2Tb (in single slope ADC) (d) Speed control and current control loops have
equal bandwidth.
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CUT-OFF MARKS
CE - PAPER-1 ME | EE - PAPER 1
Category 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Category 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016
UR 120.02 123.52 127.4 136.25 100 UR 141.59 157.47 152.16 117c 115
OBC 114.21 115.93 122.91 133.25 92.5 OBC 137.46 153.26 149.3 110.75 109.5
EWS 108.14 112.28 118.99 – – EWS 131.23 151.04 147.47 – –
SC 99.15 101.70 107.61 120 84.5 SC 123.23 140.59 133.39 101.75 99
ST 99.15 102.61 107.01 114.5 85.5 ST 115.34 135.88 125.49 105 94.5
OH 79.83 92.24 – 113 72.5 OH 99.43 127.29 – 91.5 87
HH 48.86 55.73 – 83.5 40 HH 63.07 92.49 – 61.75 54
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112. Ans: (a) 114. Ans: (d)

Sol: This is the multi loop system where in this speed Sol: ↓Bmax ∝
V
control have two loops one is the outer loop that f-
As frequency increases, flux also decreases.
is the speed control loop second one is inner loop
that is the current control loop. And on the output of
115. What is the small-signal gain of below circuit?
current control loop our speed control loop output
depends then current control loop is faster than the
+5V
speed control loop.
113. What happens in coasting mode of an electric 10kΩ 5kΩ

traction? V0
(a) Regenerative braking is provided to recover Vin
the energy from locomotive g=∞
(b) Continuous power is provided by the electric ∞

drive to maintain the locomotive speed 10kΩ 1kΩ
(c) The power supply is cut off and the train is
allowed to run with its own inertia
(d) Electric drive accelerates the motor from
standstill condition to the rated speed (a) -4 (b) -5
113. Ans: (c) (c) 4 (d) 5
Sol: During coasting period the power supply to the 115. Ans: (b)
motor will be cut off and the train runs due to the Sol:
+5V
momentum attained at that particular instant.
114. What is the status of machine flux, for the range of 10kΩ 5kΩ
frequency above the rated (base) frequency, in the V0
case of a speed regulated V/f controlled induction
Vin
motor drive? g=∞
(a) Machine flux unchanged
∞
(b) Machine flux may increase or decrease based
on load 10kΩ 1kΩ
(c) Machine flux increases from the rated flux
(d) Machine flux decreases from the rated flux
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The given circuit is common-source (CS) amplifier 118. An electric machine wherein the self-inductances
with unbypassed Rs. of both stator and rotor windings are independent

The formula for small - signal gain in such circuit of the rotor position will NOT develop any
gm RD (a) Hysteresis torque
is, A V = − 1 + g R ........... (1)
m S (b) Synchronizing torque
gm RD (c) Starting torque
AV = − ............. (2)
g m RS (d) Reluctance torque
[a g m = 3 & g m RS 22 1]
118. Ans: (d)
R
A V = − RD
S
119. If the Nyquist plot of the open loop transfer
5k function G(s)H(s) of a system passes through the
A V = 1k 5 .......... (3)
-1 + j0 point, then the phase margin of this system
116. The following gates are designated as Universal is likely to be
Gates (a) 90 degrees (b) 45 degrees
(a) NOR and NAND (c) 180 degrees (d) 0 degree
(b) NOT, OR and AND 119. Ans: (d)
(c) XOR, OR and AND Sol: If system passes through (−1 + j0) then system is
(d) XNOR, NOR and NAND marginal stable [M.S.]
116. Ans: (a) For M.S. ⇒ G.M. = 0 dB and P.M.= 0o
Sol: NAND & NOR gates are universal gates.
120. At low values of operating slip, the torque
developed in a three-phase induction motor is
117. In a three-phase bridge inverter operating in the
(a) inversely proportional to slip
square wave mode, the output voltage waveform
(b) proportional to the square of slip
contains
(c) linearly proportional to slip
(a) Only even order harmonics
(d) independent of slip
(b) Both even and odd order harmonics, but no
120. Ans: (c)
triplen harmonics
Sol: For low value of slip region, Tem ∝ S.
(c) Only triplen order harmonics
(d) Only odd order harmonics 121. The pole zero plot shown below represents a system
117. Ans: (d) whose frequency response is approximately that of
Sol: In 180° square waveform is symmetric then all even a
harmonics are absent. Only odd order harmonics
are present.
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jw 123. Consider a coaxial cable having inner radius of

at infinity
0.8mm and outer radius of 4 mm and filled with a
material having a relative permeability of 50. The
self-inductance will be
s (a) 32.2mH/m (b) 32.2mH
(c) 16.1mH/m (d) 16.1mH
123. Ans: (c)
Sol: Inductance per unit length, of coaxial cable
is given by
(a) Notch filter (b) Bandpass filter o r
ln c m
b
(c) Low pass filter (d) High pass filter L′ =
2 a
121. Ans: (c) 7
4 # 10 # 50
ln d n
4
=
Sol: The Bode magnitude plot for given pole-zero plot 2 0.8
is shown below. = 100 × 10−7 × ln (5)
M (dB) = (10−6) × 10 × 1.61
∴ L′ = 16.1mH/m
w (in rad/sec) 124. A set of 4-point charges of 3mC are placed at (1,
So, it is Band-pass filter 1, 0), (−1, 1, 0), (−1, −1, 0) and (1, −1, 0) in a
space with relative permittivity of 2. Calculate the
122. If Pe and Ph denote the eddy current loss and resultant electric field at the (1, 1, 1).
hysteresis loss in a magnetic core operating with an (a) E =16.4 xt + 16.4 yt + 3.41 zt kV/m
alternating flux density waveform of frequency f, (b) E =−16.4 xt −16.4 yt + 3.41 zt kV/m
then (c) E =−3.41 xt −3.4l yt +16.4 zt kV/m
(a) Pe and Ph are both proportional to f2 (d) E =3.41 xt + 3.4l yt + 16.4 zt kV/m
(b) The total loss (Pe + Ph) is proportional to f 124. Ans: (d)
(c) Pe is proportional to f and Ph is proportional to f2
Sol: E E1 E 2 E3 E 4
(d) Pe is proportional to f2 and Ph is proportional to f
1 ^2at x at zh
RS V
122. Ans: (d) at z 1 WWW
e o
SS 1

9 # 109 # 3 # 10 6 SSS ]1 g ]1 g ^ 5h ^ 5h ]3 g2 WW
S W
Sol: Ph ∝ f
2 2
SSf 2a x 2a y a z p 1 ^2a y a z h WWW

E SS t t t W
t t W
Pe ∝ f2 (at constant Bmax) 2
SS ]3 g ^ 5 h ^ 5 h WW
2
T X
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RS V
2at x 2at y at z WW e L _e L − 1 i
SSt 2at x at z V −Rt −Rt
(b) i(t) =
o
Sa z + + + + + W
27 27 WWW R
27 # 103 SS 5 5 5 5 27
= SS WW
e L _e L − 1 i
V −Rt Rt
2 SS+ 2 at + 1 at WW (c) i(t) =
o
SS y z
WW R
5 5 5 5
e L _e L − 1 i
T X V −Rt −Rt
(d) i(t) =
o
RS 2 VW
SSf +
2
p t + f
2
+
2
p t WW R
a a
# 103 SSS 5 5 27 WW
x y
= 27 27 5 5
WW V/m. 126. Ans: (c)
SS WW L
2 SS+f1 + 1 + 1 + 1 p at z WW Sol:
SS 5 5 27 5 5 W
T X ± V0u(t)
∴ E 3.41xt 3.41yt 16.4zkV
t /m . Vs R
- V u(t-t )
+ 0 0
125. Any periodic function f(x) with a period of 2L can

be written as
i i Vs = V0u(t) -V0u(t - t0)
f(x) = k + / d a i cos d x n b i sin d x nn
3
i1 L L
S domain
Given that f(x) is an even function. Which of the
following option is correct ? V0 R
± s
(a) bi = 0 (b) k ≠ 0, ai ≠ 0, bi ≠ 0 I(s) SL
(c) k =0 (d) ai = 0 -
+ V0 −st0
s e
125. Ans: (a)
Sol: For an even periodic signal bi = 0 ∀ i.
V0 V0 −st0
−
s s e = I(s)(R + SL)
126. Consider a series RL circuit shown below RS 1 VW
V0 (1 e ) V0 SS WW
st0
L
SS R WW^1 e st0h
L SS s cs m WW
I(s) = s
(R sL)
L
± V0u(t) RS1 VW T X
1
R V0 SS WW
- V u(t-t ) I(s) = Ss R W^1 e st0h
+ 0 0 R SSS s WWW
L
TR X VW
SS1 1 st0 1 1 st0W
V0 S s s e e WW
u(t) and u(t − t0) are unit step functions. The current S
cs m cs m
I(s) =
R SSS WW
R R
flowing through the resistance R at time t > 0 is L L W
T X
` e L t e L ^t t 0 hj
V0 R R
given by By I.LT, i(t) =
R
e L _e L − 1 i
V Rt −Rt
(a) i(t) = e L _e L t 0 − 1 i
o
V0 −R t R
R i(t) =
R
TSPSC - 2022
Exam Held on
22-01-2023
127. Calculate the amount of the point charge at the 129. For the parallel operation of 2 single-phase
origin given that the potential at (−2, 3, 1) is 36 V transformers with same voltage ratio and different
and reference is taken to be at infinity. kVA ratings, the load is shared by these transformers
(a) Q = 7.5 nC (b) Q =1.5 nC in proportion to their kVA ratings when the
(c) Q =15 nC (d) Q = 30 nC transformers have
127. Ans: (c) (a) leakage reactance in ohms inversely
Q proportional to their ratings.
Sol: V (b) equal per unit impedances on their respective
4R
ratings.
R ] 2g2 ]3 g2 1 2 14
(c) the same leakage reactance in ohms.
Given V = 36Volt (d) the same magnetising reactance in ohms.
9 # 109 Q 129. Ans: (b)
36 = Sol: The two transformer’s should have equal pu
14
impedance based on their respective kVA ratings.
36 # 14
Q=
9 # 109 130. A three phase induction motor with a 6-pole winding
∴Q ≃ 15nC is rotating at 1200 rpm. The speed of rotation in
electrical and mechanical radians per second are
128. A step up chopper delivers an average output respectively
voltage of 100 V from an input supply of 60 V when (a) 40π, 40π/3 (b) 40π/3, 40π
operating with a continuous source current. What is (c) 120π, 40π (d) 40π, 120π
the operating duty ratio for the switch ? 130. Ans: (c)
(a) 2/3 (b) 1/3 2N
Sol: wm = (mech)
60
(c) 0.6 (d) 0.4
2# 1200
128. Ans: (d) = = 40p
60
Sol: Step up chopper P
we = m
2
V0 = 100 V, Vs = 60 V 6
D=? = # 40
2
Vs
V0 = = 120p
(1 − D)
60
100 =
(1 − D) 131. What is the SNR of an ideal 10 bit ADC ?
(a) 71.96 dB (b) 81.96 dB
D = 0.4
(c) 51.96 dB (d) 61.96 dB
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- - - - OBC 30% 45
TSPSC - 2022
Exam Held on
22-01-2023
131. Ans: (d) 134. A 200 Volt, 1200 RPM, 100 Amp DC separately
Sol: For an ideal n - bit ADC SNR is 6.02 × n + 1.76 dB. excited motor has an armature resistance of 0.1Ω.
For n = 10, SNR = 61.96 dB. It is braked by plugging from initial speed of 1200
RPM. What is the external resistance to be placed in
132. A motor-load combination operating in motoring series with the armature circuit to limit the braking
mode (quadrant-1) has the following speed torque current to twice the full load value ?
characteristics : (a) 10.2 Ω (b) 7.33 Ω
T(motor) = 0.1 N - 10 (N-m) (c) 1.5 Ω (d) 3.8 Ω
T(load) = 0.25 N - 75 (N-m) 134. Ans: (*)
where T(motor) is a motor torque in N-m, Sol: Eb = V − IaRa = 200 − 100 × 0.1 = 190 V
T(load) is a load torque in N-m and N is a speed of V Eb 200 190
the motor-load combination in RPM. What is the 2Ia =
Ra R B 0.1 R B
steady state speed of the system after exciting it ? ⇒ (200) (0.1 + RB) = 390
(a) 700 RPM (b) 666.3 RPM ⇒ 20 + 200 RB = 390
(c) 433.3 RPM (d) 0 RPM RB = 1.85Ω
132. Ans: (c)
Sol: TM = 0.1 N -10 135. A 200 Volt, 1000 RPM, 100 Amp separately excited
TL = 0.25N - 75 dc motor has an armature resistance of 0.1 Ω. The
N=? motor is fed from a DC-DC step down chopper.
At steady state The input dc source has a voltage of 300 Volt to
TM = TL this chopper. What is the duty cycle of the chopper
0.1N -10 = 0.25N - 75 for motoring operation at rated torque and speed
∴ 65 = 0.15 N of 500 RPM assuming operation with continuous
65 conduction and field flux remains unchanged ?
∴N= = 433.33 rpm
0.15 (a) 0.50 (b) 0.35
133. Which type of transformers is used in AC welding ? (c) 0.25 (d) 0.84
(a) Step down type (b) Equal turns ratio type 135. Ans: (b)
(c) Ferrite core type (d) Step up type Sol: Seperately excited dc motor,
133. Ans: (a) Va rated = 200 V, Nrated = 1000 rpm
Sol: The type of transformer used in the AC welding set ia rated = 100 A, Ra = 0.1 W
is step down transformer. It will give low voltage Step down chopper
and high current on secondary. Vs = 300 V, D = ?
T2 = Trated, N2 = 500 rpm
TSPSC - 2022
Exam Held on
22-01-2023
f2 = frated 136. Ans: (d)

Eb rated = Va rated − ia ratedRa Sol: When a transmission line is operating under no-
= 200 − 100 × 0.1 load or lightly loaded condition some times the
Eb rated = 190 V receiving end voltage may be more than sending
Eb ∝ fN end voltage, this phenomenon is called as Ferranti
effect.
Eb ∝ N
N2 E b2
∴ = 137. Which of the following represents an expression for
N rated E b rated
500 E b2 the damping factor in a series R-L-C circuit?
= RC
1000 190 (a) (b) R LC
2L
∴ Eb2= 95 V
R C R C
T ∝ fia (Flux f = constant) (c) (d)
2 L 2L
T ∝ ia
T2 i a2 137. Ans: (c)
=
Trated i a rated Sol: For RLC series circuit
ia2 = ia rated = 100 A 1
Damping factor
2Q
Va2 = Eb2 + ia2.Ra
1 L
= 95 + 100 × 0.1 Q=
R C
∴ Va2 = 105 V R C

2 L
Output of chopper V0 = Va2 = 105 V
138. If the magnetic circuit in a dc machine is operating
V0 = D.Vs
under saturated conditions, then the armature
105 = D × 300 reaction in the machine results in
∴D = 0.35 (a) decrease in the value of flux per pole
(b) increase or decrease depending on motoring or
generating mode of operation
136. In a long transmission line operating under lightly
(c) increase in the value of flux per pole
loaded conditions, the receiving end voltage is
(d) no change in the value of flux per pole
found to be higher than the sending end voltage.
138. Ans: (a)
Which effect accounts for this phenomenon ?
Sol: Due to armature reaction, the flux per pole reduces
(a) Proximity effect (b) Skin effect
in both generator and motor.
(c) Corona effect (d) Ferranti effect
TSPSC - 2022
Exam Held on
22-01-2023
139. Initially the switch is closed, and steady state has 140. Ans: (b)
been reached. At t = 0 the switch is opened. What Sol: No energy will be stored (or) loss in magnetic
is the voltage across the capacitor at t = 0+ ? material.
R 4R
141. Consider a circuit below with Rp = 5Ω.
C 5R t=0
±
- 60V
I 5A RP
(a) 0 V (b) 60 V
(c) 10 V (d) 50 V
139. Ans: (d) It is equivalent to which one of the following?
Sol: RS
(a)
2
R 4R
C 5R t=0 VS R 2
S RS =5W ±
± 2
5V
- 60V

(b) RS 3
For t < 0, ‘S’ is closed

VS R
At t = 0- [s-s] C → open circuit
3
RS =1W ±
3
1V
+ 4R
R
± (c) I
VC(0-) 5R - 60V
R P =1W RP
1A
1 1

-
RS 2
60 # 5R (d)
By VDR, VC(0-) = = 50 Volts VS R
5R + R 1
RS2 =5W ±
VC(0+) = VC(0-) = 50 Volts 25V

140. Which of the following is a characteristic of an 141. Ans: (d)

ideal transformer ? Sol:
By STT
(a) Infinite core reluctance V s= 5W
i
R ⇒ ±
(b) Zero stored magnetic energy 5A 25V
(c) Large magnetising current
(d) Zero core flux
TSPSC - 2022
Exam Held on
22-01-2023
142. Which of the following transformation between the h12 h 21

V1 = h11 I1 − I1
z (impedance) and h (hybrid) parameters is correct? h 22
h11 h 22 − h12 h 21
= I1 e o
RS V h 22
SS h11 h 22 − h12 h 21 − h12 WW
h11 h 22 h12 h 21
W e o
V1
SS h 22 h 22 WWW Z11 =
(a) z = SS − I1 h 22
SS h 21 1 WW
SSR h 22 W V2 h 21
S h 22 VW WW Z21 =
TSS h11 h 22 − h12 h 21 h12 W X
W I1 h 22
S h 22 WWW
(b) z = SSS h 22 V1 h12 V2
SS h 21 1 WW When I1=0⇒ Z12= = (From h-parameter)
SS h 22 W I 2 h 22 V2
h 22 WW V2 1
TR Z22 = =
SS h11 h 22 − h12 h 21 VX M
h12 WW I2 h 22
SS W
S h 22 h 22 WWW Z-parameter
(c) z = SS − RS V
SS h 1 WW SS h11 h 22 h12 h 21 h12 WWW
W
21
SS h 22 h 22 WW Z11 Z12 SS
= G SS h 22 h 22 WWW
TR XV
SS h11 h 22 − h12 h 21 h12 WW Z 21 Z 22 S h 21 1 WW
SS W
SS
S h 22 h 22 WWW
W S h 22 h 22 WW
(d) z = SS − T X
SS h 21 − 1 WW
SS h 22 W 143. Which of the following is correct regarding Eddy
h 22 WW
T X currents in the coil ?
142. Ans: (c) (a) By making use of a laminated core, Eddy
Sol: Z-parameter currents are increased
V1 = Z11I1 + Z12I2 (b) Eddy currents converts useful energy into heat
V2 = Z21I1 + Z22I2 and waste it
h-parameter (c) Eddy currents flow in straight lines, like a wire
V1 = h11I1 + h12V2 and complete circuit path without power loss
I2 = h21I1 + h22V2 (d) Eddy current helps in generating electrical
For z-parameter energy
When I2 = 0 143. Ans: (b)
V1 Sol: They will generate in the core and produces heat
Z11 = and wasted.
I1
From h-parameter
− h 21
V2 = I1
h 22
TSPSC - 2022
Exam Held on
22-01-2023
144. Find the polarity of op-amp input for negative ⇒ If A is positive then only the loop gain can
feedback operation. be negative
‘A’ should be positive, ‘B’ should be negative
VCC
1 mA 145. The resonance frequency, ω0, for the circuit shown

below is
A
B 1V
I C R L
1
(a) The circuit will never operate in negative (a) ω0 = Hz
LC
feedback 1 R 1
(b) The circuit will always operate in negative (b) ω0 = + + Hz
RC L LC
feedback irrespective of the op-amp input 1
polarity (c) ω0 = Hz
RC
(c) A is positive and B is negative R
(d) ω0 = Hz
(d) A is negative and B is positive L
144. Ans: (c)
Sol: +VCC 145. Ans: (a)
I = 1 mA Sol:
I C R L
A
1V B
1
Resonance frequency, 0 Hz
LC
⇒ Inorder to turn ON the BJT, VBE should be

positive (or) Vop should be positive
⇒ If A is positive the loop gain can satisfy this
condition
TSPSC - 2022
Exam Held on
22-01-2023
146. The output of the circuit is taken across the

+ / b cos ]ngl sin(nx)
3
2
(d)
resistance. The bandwidth of the circuit shown is 2 n1
n
147. Ans: (c)
0.1 H 0.1 mF
Sol: Time period T = 2π seconds
r
1
DC value = 2 # (x ) dx
12V ± 100W -r
1 b x x l
2 r
2 2 -r
(a) 1M rads (b) 10M rads 1 bb 2 l b 2 l l

2 2
2 2 2
(c) 1k rads (d) 100k rads
146. Ans: (c) =π
Sol: options (b) and (d) are eliminated
0.1 H 0.1 mF
f(x) has hidden odd symmetry therefore in Fourier
series representations of f(x) sin(nx) terms are
+ present. Option (a) is eliminated.
12V ± VR 100W
- Hence option (c) is correct.
0 148. Consider a coaxial capacitor having inner radius of

Bandwidth, BW =
Q 0. 1045 m and outer radius of 0.68 m and having a
w0 R 100 length of 0.3048 m. Assume the dielectric to be air.
= = = = 1000 rad
w.L L 0.1 The capacitance is
R
BW = 1 krad (a) 9.05 nF (b) 90.5 nF
(c) 9.05 pF (d) 90.5 pF
147. The Fourier series of a function described below 148. Ans: (c)
f ( x ) = x + p; − p < x < p Sol: Capacitance of coaxial cable is given by
f(x + 2p) = f(x) 10 9
2 # # 0.3048
is given by which of the following options ? 2 o , 36
C
(a) p + / b sin ]ngl cos(nx) c
bm
3
ln d n
2 0.68
n ln
n1 a 0.1045

/ b 2n sin ]ngl cos(nx)
3
(b) + 0.0169 # 10 −9
2 n1 =
/ b 2n cos ]ngl sin(nx)
3 1.87
(c) p +
n1 C ≃ 9.05 × 10−12 (or) 9.05pF
TSPSC - 2022
Exam Held on
22-01-2023
149. In rotor resistance control of an induction motor,

which one of the following is true with increase in
rotor resistance ?
(a) Maximum torque increases, starting torque
increases and the slip at which maximum
torque occurs increases
(b) Maximum torque remains unchanged,
starting torque increases and the slip at which
maximum torque occurs increases
(c) Maximum torque increases, starting torque
increases and the slip at which maximum
torque occurs decreases
(d) Maximum torque remains unchanged,
starting torque decreases and the slip at which
maximum torque occurs increases
149. Ans: (b)
Sol: Tst ∝ R2
R2
sm =
X2
T
Tmax = constant R12 R2
Tmax
R12 2 R 2
N=0 Ns
S=1 ← S=0
150. Which type of material is used for filament

illumination in the incandescent lamp?
(a) Silicon (b) Tungsten
(c) Copper (d) Aluminum
150. Ans: (b)
Sol: Tungsten is used for the filament illumination in
the incandescent lamp.

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TSPSC - 2022

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Total No. of Questions 150

Pole is in the left half of s-plane hence stable

06. The dynamics of a system is defined by the relation 200MW

P2 = 100x = 100 × 2 = 200 MW (a) Busbars (b) Generators

relay. Internal voltage drop = IaZS = ? at Ia = 200 A

13. DC voltage of 54.6V is applied across an electric V+ = V− (Virtual short concept)

(a) 3V (b) −4V V0 avg = Vm = 5V

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s content in the induced emf.

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IRMSE-2023 (Prelims) Paper I

39. Consider a circuit below. The voltage across the 3A

10 W 40 W (a) f(t) = cos(2t) (b) f(t) = sin(2t)

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41. Ans: (c) 42. Ans: (a)

C. armature reaction in motoring mode always

In DC-DC buck boost converter, for continuous

in the moving coil mixing is implemented.

current coil (CC) is more. CC is in series with

1 kΩ (a) Band-pass filter (b) All-pass filter

57. What is the effect of AC side source inductance Z  XY  XY  XY

(d) Holding current Sol: Given rs1 = 3nC/m2 at z = −2m

69. Consider three infinite uniform charge sheets

located in a free space as follows: 1) 3nC/m2 at (c) (d)

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70. Ans: (c) z

PL (a) 63.7 zt A/m (b) − 63.7 zt A/m

< <1  F  <1  FF zt

72. Consider the following statements about a triac:

(a) B and C only (b) A, B and C Sol: P = 6

79. Ans: (d) D

Sol: It doesn’t depends hysteresis coefficient (d) 2 R2 R3 C ln e1 + R 1 o

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s content in the induced emf.

57. What is the effect of AC side source inductance Z XY XY XY

< <1 F <1 FF zt

parameters (all in W) z > H

SSf 2a x 2a y a z p 1 ^2a y a z h WWW

(a) 1M rads (b) 10M rads 1 bb 2 l b 2 l l

0 148. Consider a coaxial capacitor having inner radius of