Version 7.3.

PVsyst - Simulation report

Grid-Connected System

Project: Solar PV Project at NALWA Steel and Power Ltd., Raigarh, Chhattisgarh
Variant: New simulation variant
No 3D scene defined, no shadings
System power: 5530 kWp
Gerwani - India

Author
Saatvik Green Energy Pvt Ltd (India)
 Project: Solar PV Project at NALWA Steel and Power Ltd.,
Raigarh, Chhattisgarh
PVsyst V7.3.4
Variant: New simulation variant
VC0, Simulation date:
16/05/23 19:09 Saatvik Green Energy Pvt Ltd (India)
with v7.3.4

Project summary
Geographical Site Situation Project settings
Gerwani Latitude 22.02 °N Albedo 0.20
India Longitude 83.38 °E
Altitude 259 m
Time zone UTC+5.5

Meteo data
Gerwani
Meteonorm 8.1 (1996-2015), Sat=100% - Synthetic

System summary
Grid-Connected System No 3D scene defined, no shadings

PV Field Orientation Near Shadings User's needs

Fixed planes 2 orientations No Shadings Unlimited load (grid)
Tilts/azimuths 10 / -90 °
10 / 90 °

System information
PV Array Inverters
Nb. of modules 10146 units Nb. of units 34 units
Pnom total 5530 kWp Pnom total 4250 kWac
Pnom ratio 1.301

Results summary
Produced Energy 7296745 kWh/year Specific production 1320 kWh/kWp/year Perf. Ratio PR 76.50 %

Table of contents
Project and results summary 2
General parameters, PV Array Characteristics, System losses 3
Main results 5
Loss diagram 6
Predef. graphs 7
P50 - P90 evaluation 8

16/05/23 PVsyst Licensed to Saatvik Green Energy Pvt Ltd (India) Page 2/8
 Project: Solar PV Project at NALWA Steel and Power Ltd.,
Raigarh, Chhattisgarh
PVsyst V7.3.4
Variant: New simulation variant
VC0, Simulation date:
16/05/23 19:09 Saatvik Green Energy Pvt Ltd (India)
with v7.3.4

General parameters
Grid-Connected System No 3D scene defined, no shadings

PV Field Orientation
Orientation Sheds configuration Models used
Fixed planes 2 orientations No 3D scene defined Transposition Perez
Tilts/azimuths 10 / -90 ° Diffuse Perez, Meteonorm
10 / 90 ° Circumsolar separate

Horizon Near Shadings User's needs

Free Horizon No Shadings Unlimited load (grid)

PV Array Characteristics
PV module Inverter
Manufacturer Saatvik Green Energy (P) ltd Manufacturer Growatt New Energy
Model SGE545-144MBHC Model MAX 125KTL3-X LV
(Custom parameters definition) (Original PVsyst database)
Unit Nom. Power 545 Wp Unit Nom. Power 125 kWac
Number of PV modules 10146 units Number of inverters 34 units
Nominal (STC) 5530 kWp Total power 4250 kWac
Modules 534 Strings x 19 In series Operating voltage 180-1000 V
At operating cond. (50°C) Pnom ratio (DC:AC) 1.30
Pmpp 5071 kWp Power sharing within this inverter
U mpp 719 V
I mpp 7057 A

Total PV power Total inverter power

Nominal (STC) 5530 kWp Total power 4250 kWac
Total 10146 modules Number of inverters 34 units
Module area 26210 m² Pnom ratio 1.30
Cell area 24122 m²

Array losses
Array Soiling Losses Thermal Loss factor DC wiring losses
Loss Fraction 5.0 % Module temperature according to irradiance Global array res. 1.7 mΩ
Uc (const) 20.0 W/m²K Loss Fraction 1.5 % at STC
Uv (wind) 0.0 W/m²K/m/s

Serie Diode Loss LID - Light Induced Degradation Module Quality Loss
Voltage drop 0.7 V Loss Fraction 2.0 % Loss Fraction -0.3 %
Loss Fraction 0.1 % at STC

Module mismatch losses Strings Mismatch loss

Loss Fraction 2.0 % at MPP Loss Fraction 0.2 %

IAM loss factor

Incidence effect (IAM): User defined profile

0° 25° 45° 60° 65° 70° 75° 80° 90°

1.000 1.000 0.995 0.962 0.936 0.903 0.851 0.754 0.000

System losses

16/05/23 PVsyst Licensed to Saatvik Green Energy Pvt Ltd (India) Page 3/8
 Project: Solar PV Project at NALWA Steel and Power Ltd.,
Raigarh, Chhattisgarh
PVsyst V7.3.4
Variant: New simulation variant
VC0, Simulation date:
16/05/23 19:09 Saatvik Green Energy Pvt Ltd (India)
with v7.3.4

System losses
Unavailability of the system
Time fraction 2.0 %
7.3 days,
3 periods

AC wiring losses
Inv. output line up to MV transfo
Inverter voltage 400 Vac tri
Loss Fraction 1.68 % at STC
Inverter: MAX 125KTL3-X LV
Wire section (34 Inv.) Alu 34 x 3 x 150 mm²
Average wires length 80 m

MV line up to Injection
MV Voltage 11 kV
Wires Alu 3 x 185 mm²
Length 100 m
Loss Fraction 0.08 % at STC

AC losses in transformers
MV transfo
Medium voltage 11 kV
Transformer parameters
Nominal power at STC 5.45 MVA
Iron Loss (24/24 Connexion) 4.28 kVA
Iron loss fraction 0.08 % at STC
Copper loss 69.83 kVA
Copper loss fraction 1.28 % at STC
Coils equivalent resistance 3 x 0.38 mΩ

16/05/23 PVsyst Licensed to Saatvik Green Energy Pvt Ltd (India) Page 4/8
 Project: Solar PV Project at NALWA Steel and Power Ltd.,
Raigarh, Chhattisgarh
PVsyst V7.3.4
Variant: New simulation variant
VC0, Simulation date:
16/05/23 19:09 Saatvik Green Energy Pvt Ltd (India)
with v7.3.4

Main results
System Production
Produced Energy 7296745 kWh/year Specific production 1320 kWh/kWp/year
Perf. Ratio PR 76.50 %

Normalized productions (per installed kWp) Performance Ratio PR

Balances and main results

GlobHor DiffHor T_Amb GlobInc GlobEff EArray E_Grid PR

kWh/m² kWh/m² °C kWh/m² kWh/m² kWh kWh ratio
January 131.7 50.33 19.63 130.8 120.6 599322 580279 0.802
February 134.2 56.14 23.15 133.4 123.7 601251 581459 0.788
March 173.3 72.93 27.76 172.4 160.7 759221 733802 0.770
April 187.9 78.98 31.07 186.9 174.4 811088 784131 0.759
May 192.5 95.37 34.20 191.2 178.4 822210 795290 0.752
June 150.4 91.91 30.54 149.1 138.7 657573 635986 0.772
July 119.8 83.65 27.58 118.5 109.9 533359 466832 0.713
August 127.3 81.18 26.96 126.1 117.0 567782 549265 0.788
September 128.1 75.87 26.90 127.2 118.1 571421 494962 0.704
October 139.0 72.47 26.01 138.1 128.1 620843 600741 0.787
November 127.8 54.96 22.47 127.2 117.6 577980 522485 0.743
December 124.9 50.61 19.72 124.2 114.2 569301 551514 0.803
Year 1737.0 864.39 26.34 1725.0 1601.3 7691351 7296745 0.765

Legends
GlobHor Global horizontal irradiation EArray Effective energy at the output of the array
DiffHor Horizontal diffuse irradiation E_Grid Energy injected into grid
T_Amb Ambient Temperature PR Performance Ratio
GlobInc Global incident in coll. plane
GlobEff Effective Global, corr. for IAM and shadings

16/05/23 PVsyst Licensed to Saatvik Green Energy Pvt Ltd (India) Page 5/8
 Project: Solar PV Project at NALWA Steel and Power Ltd.,
Raigarh, Chhattisgarh
PVsyst V7.3.4
Variant: New simulation variant
VC0, Simulation date:
16/05/23 19:09 Saatvik Green Energy Pvt Ltd (India)
with v7.3.4

Loss diagram
1737 kWh/m² Global horizontal irradiation

-0.69% Global incident in coll. plane

-2.28% IAM factor on global

-5.00% Soiling loss factor

1601 kWh/m² * 26210 m² coll. Effective irradiation on collectors

efficiency at STC = 21.15% PV conversion

8878654 kWh Array nominal energy (at STC effic.)

-0.08% PV loss due to irradiance level

-8.90% PV loss due to temperature

+0.25% Module quality loss

-2.00% LID - Light induced degradation

-2.15% Mismatch loss, modules and strings

-1.01% Ohmic wiring loss

0.00% Mixed orientation mismatch loss
7691414 kWh Array virtual energy at MPP
-1.40% Inverter Loss during operation (efficiency)
0.00% Inverter Loss over nominal inv. power
0.00% Inverter Loss due to max. input current
0.00% Inverter Loss over nominal inv. voltage
-0.01% Inverter Loss due to power threshold
0.00% Inverter Loss due to voltage threshold
0.00% Night consumption
7583401 kWh Available Energy at Inverter Output

-0.76% AC ohmic loss

-1.08% Medium voltage transfo loss
-0.04% MV line ohmic loss
-1.96% System unavailability
7296745 kWh Energy injected into grid

16/05/23 PVsyst Licensed to Saatvik Green Energy Pvt Ltd (India) Page 6/8
 Project: Solar PV Project at NALWA Steel and Power Ltd.,
Raigarh, Chhattisgarh
PVsyst V7.3.4
Variant: New simulation variant
VC0, Simulation date:
16/05/23 19:09 Saatvik Green Energy Pvt Ltd (India)
with v7.3.4

Predef. graphs
Daily Input/Output diagram

System Output Power Distribution

16/05/23 PVsyst Licensed to Saatvik Green Energy Pvt Ltd (India) Page 7/8
 Project: Solar PV Project at NALWA Steel and Power Ltd.,
Raigarh, Chhattisgarh
PVsyst V7.3.4
Variant: New simulation variant
VC0, Simulation date:
16/05/23 19:09 Saatvik Green Energy Pvt Ltd (India)
with v7.3.4

P50 - P90 evaluation

Meteo data Simulation and parameters uncertainties
Source Meteonorm 8.1 (1996-2015), Sat=100% PV module modelling/parameters 1.0 %
Kind Monthly averages Inverter efficiency uncertainty 0.5 %
Synthetic - Multi-year average Soiling and mismatch uncertainties 1.0 %
Year-to-year variability(Variance) 4.9 % Degradation uncertainty 1.0 %
Specified Deviation
Climate change 0.0 %

Global variability (meteo + system) Annual production probability

Variability (Quadratic sum) 5.2 % Variability 382 MWh
P50 7297 MWh
P90 6807 MWh
P75 7039 MWh

Probability distribution

16/05/23 PVsyst Licensed to Saatvik Green Energy Pvt Ltd (India) Page 8/8