GENERAL

MATHEMATICS
 Recall Define Represent

concepts of functional real-life

relations relationship situations
and as a using
functions mathematical functions,
model of including
situation piecewise
function

General Mathematics Week 1 MELC 1 Representing Real-life Situations using Functions

General Mathematics Week 1 MELC 1 Representing Real-life Situations using Functions
 Relation is a set of order pairs. The domain
of a relation is the set of first coordinates.
The range is the set of second coordinates.

A = {(1,2), (3,4), (5,6), (7,8)}

DA : {1, 3, 5, 7}
RA : {2, 4, 6, 8}
General Mathematics Week 1 MELC 1 Representing Real-life Situations using Functions
 Function is a relation in which each element
of the domain corresponds to exactly one
element of the range.

General Mathematics Week 1 MELC 1 Representing Real-life Situations using Functions

 Determine if the following sets of ordered
pairs, table of values, and equations represent
a function

1. {(-4,2), (0,9), (-4,-8), (4,5), (-1, 10), (11, 15)}

2. {(math, science), (math, English), (math, economics), (math,
history)}
3. f(x) = x2
4. f(x) = /2x + 9/

General Mathematics Week 1 MELC 1 Representing Real-life Situations using Functions

 Analysis:
1.Based on the activity, how did you determine that the given
relation is function or not?
2.What concept did you used in finding the relation as a
function or not?
3. What is the difference between a function and a piece-wise
function?

General Mathematics Week 1 MELC 1 Representing Real-life Situations using Functions

 Write a piece-wise function from the given problem.

A Doctor's fee is based on the length of time.

Up to 6 minutes costs Php 300

Over 6 to 15 minutes costs Php 500
Over 15 minutes costs Php 500 plus Php 100 per minute
above 15 minutes

General Mathematics Week 1 MELC 1 Representing Real-life Situations using Functions

 A. Determine if the following sets of ordered pairs, table of
values, and equations represents a function.
1.{(5,9), (0,-3), (3,1), (11,-7)}
2.{(apple, banana), (apple, guyabano), (apple, guava), (apple,
pineapple)}

3.f(x) = x4
4.x = y2
5. X 2 6 2 8
f(x) 4 8 9 10

General Mathematics Week 1 MELC 1 Representing Real-life Situations using Functions

 B. Problem solving using piecewise function

A merchant sells rice at Php 45.00 a kilo. If however, a buyer

buys more than 150 kilos of rice, the merchant gives a 10%
discount.
1. If x represents the number of kilos of rice purchased,
express the amount to be paid by f(x).
2. How much should be paid for 100 kilos of rice?
3. How much should be paid for 200 kilos of rice?

General Mathematics Week 1 MELC 1 Representing Real-life Situations using Functions

 A Function f is a correspondence between two sets, the domain and the
range, such that for each value in the domain, there corresponds exactly one
value in the range.

A Piece-wise function is a function which consists of two or more functions in

a specified domain.

Types of Functions
1.Polynomial function
2.Constant function
3.Linear function
4.Quadratic function
5.Cubic function

General Mathematics Week 1 MELC 1 Representing Real-life Situations using Functions

 Evaluation
Multiple Choice. Write the correct letter in the space provided before the
number.
1. A relation associates five foods to the food groups to which they belong:
{ (orange, fruit), (cheese, dairy), (broccoli, vegetable), (milk, dairy), (kiwi, fruit) }
Which statement is true?
A). Vegetable is an element in the domain.
B). Orange is an element in the domain.
C). This relation is not a function.
D). Kiwi is an element in the range.

General Mathematics Week 1 MELC 1 Representing Real-life Situations using Functions

 2. Which set of ordered pairs represents a function?
A). { (1,1) (1,– 1) ( 4, 2) (4, –2) (9, 3) }
B). { (3, 4) (3, 5) (3, 6) (3, 7) (3, 8) }
C). { (2, 4) (3, 4) (4, 4,) (5, 4) (6,4) }
D). { (1, 2) (2, 3) (3,4) (4,5) (4, 6) }

General Mathematics Week 1 MELC 1 Representing Real-life Situations using Functions

 3. The cost, C, in peso, of renting a hall for the prom is given by
the formula C(n) = 500 + 4n, where n is the number of students
attending the prom. Calculate the cost of renting the hall if 70
students attend.
A). ₱108 B). ₱500
C). ₱780 D) ₱ 970

General Mathematics Week 1 MELC 1 Representing Real-life Situations using Functions

 4. Which of the following is not linear?
A). The height of a football thrown over time.
B). The total weight of a jar of pennies as more pennies are
added to the jar.
C). The distance travelled by a car moving at a constant
speed over time.
D). A truck drivers salary of $2500 a month plus $0.50 for
every kilometer driven.
General Mathematics Week 1 MELC 1 Representing Real-life Situations using Functions
 5. Which of the following relations are also functions?

I II

III IV

A). III only B). I and III only

C). II and IV only D). I, II, and IV only
General Mathematics Week 1 MELC 1 Representing Real-life Situations using Functions
 Evaluate the function at each specified value
f(x) = 4x2 - 5x + 3
1.f(5)
2.f(0)
3.f(1/4)
4.f(-3)

Journal Entry
I have learned that_________.
I wish to learn more about _____.

General Mathematics Week 1 MELC 1 Representing Real-life Situations using Functions

 Thank You
&
Happy Learning!
General Mathematics Week 1 MELC 1 Representing Real-life Situations using Functions