GR 8 - FACTORS OF PRODUCTION Notes

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11/12/13 May 2022

FACTORS OF PRODUCTION
CAPITAL LABOUR

Definition: Definition:
Capital refers to all money and capital goods used to Labour is all human physical or mental effort used in
start a business. the production of something.

Remuneration: Types of labour:


The payment for capital is interest. Skilled labour: people that are schooled and have a
tertiary education certificate / diploma / degree. They
Types of goods: are trained and can do a certain job / career well.
Capital goods: Unskilled labour: people that are not schooled or
Goods used to produce more other goods or provide have very little schooling. They are not trained in any
a service. specific career.
Consumer goods: Semi-skilled labour: people who have some
Goods used for satisfying needs. - without making education and little training in a certain career but are
more goods. not fully trained.

Types of capital Classifications of labour:


Own capital: Blue collar job: jobs that often make the worker dirty
capital brought into the business by the owner from and he has to wear protective clothing.
his own resources. White collar job: jobs that are often done in offices
Borrowed capital: and the workers can be dressed neat.
Capital borrowed from the bank or any other person. Permanent worker: person hired to work full time.
There is no end time to his employment contract. He
can stop his employment when he retires or resigns.
Temporary worker:
=worker hired for a specified short period of time.
=worker hired to complete a certain task after which
his job is automatically terminated.
Internship: people who are temporarily working
under supervision of a qualified person with the aim
of learning the ropes. These are usually to complete
their qualifications and become skilled workers.

NATURAL RESOURCES ENTERPRENEURSHIP:

Definition: Definition:
Natural resources are all things provided by nature to The effort of man to coordinate and manage all
produce goods and services. They are all natural gifts factors of production into a production unit.
to mankind.
Entrepreneur:
Examples: air, wind, water, land, wild animals, The person who takes the risk to start and manage a
domestic animals, etc. business.

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