PERIODIC

MOTION
 PERIODIC MOTION

OSCILLATION:"PERIODIC
11

MOTION

~
Repeating motion.

Cl FR:Restoring Force
I -I

d displacement
I
↳ "A", maximum magnitude

everwerere "Amplitude"
OFdisplacement

'
A FA:AppliedForce

I
everrneve
a Max
=

y 0 =
... KE 0
=

PEel max
=

FR $

pf

I
a 0
=

weleur
-

Y max. KE
=
= max

PE el:0

FR $

pf

we

If
there is no friction or other

Force to remove mechanical energy

a Max
=
X 0
=

From the system, this motion repeats

x 0 =
.. KE 0
=

Equilibrinin FOREVER
-

PEel max
=

D FR "PERPETHAL MOTION"
f
PERIODIC MOTION

&
 PERIODIC MOTION

SIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION

·
Restoring Force is directly proportional to the displacement from equilibrium, X.

·Ideal
spring obeys Hooke's law.

Force spring:F KX Net Force

=

acting on a stretched This is the assuming

Restoring Force exertedby the spring on a body:FR = kX thatthere is no friction.

-

Amplitude -

maximum magnitude displacement

of from equilibrium.

Vox

period.
Atime,onecompute *
Frequency and Period
round-tria

1
I
f =

T I

Frequency, f- number of cycles per unit time.

f

HE
uniti s
-SI
12:
cycle or w eitf
=

2i1!)
=

Angular Frequency, w 2
W: if raals
2
D

W
=
 PERIODIC MOTION

SIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION

As function of time

DISPLACEMENTx (t) Acs

=

(wt 0)
+

VELOCITY (t)
vx = -
wAsin(wt -0)

ACCELERATION axt) = -
w2AcS (wt+ 0)

ANGLE
PHASE 8:
arctan) -

xo I
 PERIODIC MOTION

MECHANICAL ENERGY BALANCE: ME=

PE+ KE

re y 0
a

PEel
=
Max
=

max
=
... KE 0
=

max
o

ME= PE+ KE

ME
I KA
=

I
a 0
=

unless
Y max. KE
=
= max

PE el:0

ME= PE+ KEMY

ME
1
=

m (v2" -v(r)
2
ME =

M v
I

we
I ME

ME
PEMYISE
=

I KA
=

a Max
=
X 0=

x 0 =
.. KE 0
=

Equilibrium
PEel max
=

ME PE+
=
KE
MECHANICAL ENERGY BALANCE: = kx2 1 mv
:.

IKA 1 +
 PERIODIC MOTION

Maximum velocity: Umax atx 0

=
Acceleration of
a body in SMH:

A
KA2
?Kx2" MUmax" F ma kX
=

2 2
=

= t

2 2
a kX
=

D
- a wix
=

KA2 MVmax
=
M

wix I kX
Imax
I
=
A max at X A =

A m

amax KA
=

W I k
m

Velocity
as Function of X:

kX2
A A
2 KA2 = t mr? 2
2 2

+MV2
KA* KX
=

RAY - Kx* MO
=

k(A2 x) mv2
-
=

=
x)
v
2(12
-

2 ( 2)
=
v
-

v
A1 Imax
I
=

* A
=

-
but

x(x) rmax
x
=

1-
 PERIODIC MOTION

sample Problem:Linked Problem 1 +

2

17

GN
=

k(0.03m) W 2πf
=

1 200
=

N/m f
20
=
radls

2π I
T
f
=

W 200N/m f 3.1831 Is
=

= I
-

3. 1831 HZ

f 3.1831 Hz
=

0.5kg
T 0.31425
=

20 rad/s
=

⑭
2.)

A 10.015m)
=
2 10.40M/s)
+
T is a system property and

120 rad/s)
depends only in 1 and m.

A
=
0.25 m since it is not dependent

on Amplitude, I remains

the same for the system.

10.40 m/s)
arctan)
E
I
Therefore, T 0.31425
=
=

120 rad/s) (0.015m)

= -

53.1301
t =
-0.9173 rad
 PERIODIC MOTION

SIMPLE PENDYLUM

EQUATIONS INVOLVING PENDLLUM

1. ANGULAR FREQUENCY

9: gravitational
W
=
I acceleration, 9.81 M/s2

L 2:length

:rad Is

W 2πf
=

2. PERIOD

T 1
=

sample Problem:

I
W 9 W 2πf
I
T
=

L
3. 1321 rad/s 2πf
=

I
9.51 m/s2 f 0.4985/s =0.49855
=
=

Im
T 2.0061s
=

W 3,1321
=
rad/s