WORKBOOK

KIDS

coach

Level 9
GUÍA PRÁCTICA PARA CADA NIVEL
 VERBOS MÁS COMUNES
Regular verbs
La mayoría de verbos en inglés son regulares, terminan en -ed en pasado.

Simple Past
Verb Meaning past participle
Start Empezar Started Started
Visit Visitar Visited Visited
Travel Viajar Traveled Traveled
Live Vivir Lived Lived
Watch Ver Watched Watched
Laugh Reír Laughed Laughed
Work Trabajar Worked Worked
Talk Hablar Talked Talked
Call Llamar Called Called

Irregular verbs
Los verbos irregulares NO terminan en -ed y es importante aprendérselos.
Simple Past
Verb Meaning past participle
Wake up Despertarse Woke up Woken up
Take Tomar Took Taken
Eat Comer Ate Eaten
Go Ir Went Gone
Do Hacer Did Done
Be Ser - Estar Was - Were Been
Have Tener Had Had
Say Decir Said Said
Make Hacer - Elaborar Made Made
Come Venir Came Come
See Ver Saw Seen
Get Obtener Got Gotten
Meet Conocer - Reunirse Met Met
Pay Pagar Paid Paid
Buy Comprar Bought Bought
 WORKBOOK
KIDS

Temas para manejar en nivel 9:

Preguntas básicas
Describirse o a alguien más
Verbo to be
Presente simple/rutinas/narrar historias
Presente progresivo
Futuro simple
Pasado simple
Pasado progresivo
Expresar habilidades en presente y pasado
Expresar posibilidades/predicciones
Expresar consejos y obligaciones
Usar el condicional 0, 1 y 2
Comparativos y superlativos
Presente perfecto
 COMPARATIVES
Los comparativos se utilizan para comparar dos
objetos/personas/animales.

SHORT ADJECTIVES
Para adjetivos cortos se agrega la terminación -er. y
posteriormente se utiliza la palabra than para comparar.

TALL TALLER
HAPPY HAPPIER
Examples:
I am taller than my sister
My friends are older than me.
Canada is colder than Colombia.
I am taller than my brother.

LONG ADJECTIVES
Para adjetivos largos se utiliza la palabra more antes del adjetivo
y posteriormente se usa than para comparar.

INTERESTING MORE INTERESTING

Examples:
Jazz music is more relaxing than salsa music.
In my opinion, books are more interesting than movies.
Cars are more expensive than bikes.

Cars are more expensive than bikes.

 SUPERLATIVES
Los superlativos se utilizan para comparar un elemento del resto
de su tipo (por ejemplo, comparar una canción de un cantante con
las demás canciones que tiene).

SHORT ADJECTIVES
Antes del adjetivo se usa the y luego al adjetivos se le agrega la terminación -est.

TALL THE TALLEST

Examples:
I am the tallest student in my class.
Turtles are the slowest animals.
Brazil is the biggest country of South America.

I am the tallest student in my class.

LONG ADJECTIVES
Primera se escribe the y antes del adjetivo se agrega la palabra most.

INTERESTING THE MOST INTERESTING

Examples:
Cristiano Ronaldo is the most popular soccer player in the world.
Crocodiles are the most dangerous animals in the rivers.

Crocodiles are the most dangerous animals in the rivers.

 COMPARATIVES AND
SUPERLATIVES
EXCEPCIONES
Algunos adjetivos comunes no siguen las reglas vistas para
comparativos y superlativos, se muestran a continuación:

ADJECTIVE COMPARATIVE SUPERLATIVE

GOOD (BUENO) BETTER THAN THE BEST

BAD (MALO) WORSE THAN THE WORST

LITTLE (POCO) LESS THAN THE LEAST

MUCH (MUCHO) MORE THAN THE MOST

FARTHER THAN THE FARTHEST
FAR (LEJOS)
FURTHER THAN THE FURTHEST

Examples:
Normal: Soccer is good.
Comparative: Soccer is better than basketball.
Superlative: Soccer is the best sport in the world.

Soccer is better than basketball.

 PRACTICE
Compare the places and people shown below

Milo

Lucy

Example:
Milo is bigger than Lucy, I can see that Lucy is angrier than the first
dog, but in my opinion, Lucy is more beautiful than Milo.

The city The jungle

__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________

Wonderwoman Spiderman

__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
 PRACTICE
Use the superlatives rules to complete the following
examples.

1) This is the ______ (cute) dog in my city.

2) Snakes ___ the _____ _________ (dangerous)

reptiles in the world.

3) Mike ___ ____ ________ (tall) _______ in his

classroom.

4) The Bugatti car ___ ____ ______ __________

(expensive) car in the market.
 PRESENT PERFECT
El presente perfecto se utiliza para acciones del pasado que siguen teniendo
influencia en el presente, como experiencias o acciones que han sucedido múltiples
veces en el pasado. Para este tiempo usaremos los verbos en "past participle" (ver
tabla), ejemplo: go -> gone.

Affirmative structure:
subject + have/has + verb in past participle + complement

Acción que se ha
I have traveled to Mexico 3 times this year. repetido en el pasado

Charlie has eaten Mexican food. Una experiencia que

Charlie ha tenido

Negative structure:
subject + haven't/hasn't + verb in past participle + complement

I haven't eaten sushi before.

Rocio hasn't lived in China.

Questions structure:
have/has + subject + verb in past participle + complement ?
Nota: a veces se usa la palabra ever que significa alguna vez

Have you ever studied another

language?
Has Susana written a book before?

I have traveled to Mexico 3 times this year.

 PRACTICE
Pick the correct answer
(Present Perfect Version)

1) I have _________ three times this year.

a) traveled b) traveling c) travels

2) My sister has _____ new friends recently.

a) meet b) meeting c) met

3) I __________ seafood before.

a) has never eaten b) didn't eat c) have never eaten

4) I _____________ a lot of birds during my trip .

a) see b) saw c) have seen

Answer the questions (present perfect)

Example:

What new food have you eaten this year?

This year I have eaten shrimp and sushi.

1) What have you learned in your English classes?

_________________________________________________________________________________

2) How long have you had online classes?

_________________________________________________________________________________

3) Where has your mom been before? Example: she has been to Colombia.

_________________________________________________________________________________