Mesuring Economic Development

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ECN 3053: Economic Development :

Theory and Practice


Lecture # 3

Measures of
Development
Economic and Social
Indicators

Muditha Karunarathna
Dept. of Economics and Statistics
Copyright © 2020, 2015 Michael P. Todaro and Stephen C. Smith
Measuring Development

Copyright © 2020, 2015 Michael P. Todaro and Stephen C. Smith


Measuring Development

Copyright © 2020, 2015 Michael P. Todaro and Stephen C. Smith


Types of Development

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Measuring Development

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Copyright © 2020, 2015 Michael P. Todaro and Stephen C. Smith
Measuring Development-Indicators

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MESURES OF DEVELOPMENT

TYPES OF DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS 1

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Types of Development Indicators - 1

Source: Data from World Bank, World Development Indicators, 2018

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MESUREMENT OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

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MESUREMENT OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

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Economic Indicators

Source: Data from World Bank, World Development Indicators, 2018

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One measure of the wealth of a
country is……

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However,

Source: World Development Indicators

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Copyright © 2020, 2015 Michael P. Todaro and Stephen C. Smith
Copyright © 2020, 2015 Michael P. Todaro and Stephen C. Smith
Copyright © 2020, 2015 Michael P. Todaro and Stephen C. Smith
Copyright © 2020, 2015 Michael P. Todaro and Stephen C. Smith
Copyright © 2020, 2015 Michael P. Todaro and Stephen C. Smith
Copyright © 2020, 2015 Michael P. Todaro and Stephen C. Smith
Copyright © 2020, 2015 Michael P. Todaro and Stephen C. Smith
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Per capita means per head of population

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Purchasing Power Parity (PPP)

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators

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Copyright © 2020, 2015 Michael P. Todaro and Stephen C. Smith
Copyright © 2020, 2015 Michael P. Todaro and Stephen C. Smith
Copyright © 2020, 2015 Michael P. Todaro and Stephen C. Smith
Purchasing power Parity is based on
the law of one price and refers to
situation where your income has the
same purchasing power in all countries

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Source for health indicators: WDI. Source for education indicators: UNDP.

Copyright © 2020, 2015 Michael P. Todaro and Stephen C. Smith


GDP per capita (PPP) - by country 2023

https://wisevoter.com/country-rankings/gdp-per-capita-by-country/

Copyright © 2020, 2015 Michael P. Todaro and Stephen C. Smith


GNI per capita (PPP) - by country 2023

https://blogs.worldbank.org/opendata/new-world-bank-country-classifications-income-level-2022-2023

Copyright © 2020, 2015 Michael P. Todaro and Stephen C. Smith


Other aspects of economic development

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Economic Growth vs Economic Development

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Latest World Economic Outlook Growth Projections

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Copyright © 2020, 2015 Michael P. Todaro and Stephen C. Smith
Other aspect of economic development

Source: United Nations Development Program

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Data Source: 2016 Human Development Report 2016, Table 1, Pages 198-201 (New York: United Nations Development Program), 2015 data.

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Source: Human Development Report Office, UNDP – Human Development Report, 2016, p. 27

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Copyright © 2020, 2015 Michael P. Todaro and Stephen C. Smith
Other aspects of economic development

Source: World Development Indicators

Copyright © 2020, 2015 Michael P. Todaro and Stephen C. Smith


Source: World Bank World Development Indicators

Copyright © 2020, 2015 Michael P. Todaro and Stephen C. Smith


Source: World Development Indicators

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Source: Population Reference Bureau: Births per 1,000 population

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Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, 2013 (Washington, D.c.: World Bank, 2013), tab. 2.3

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Source: Data from Maddison Project Database

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Copyright © 2020, 2015 Michael P. Todaro and Stephen C. Smith
Data Source: Penn World Table

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The Human Development Index
The Human Development Index is a statistical composite index of life
expectancy, education, and per capita income indicators, which is used to
rank countries into four tiers of human development.

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Copyright © 2020, 2015 Michael P. Todaro and Stephen C. Smith
The Human Development Index (HDI) is a summary measure of
average achievement in key dimensions of human development: a
long and healthy life, being knowledgeable and having a decent
standard of living.
Copyright © 2020, 2015 Michael P. Todaro and Stephen C. Smith
Copyright © 2020, 2015 Michael P. Todaro and Stephen C. Smith
Copyright © 2020, 2015 Michael P. Todaro and Stephen C. Smith
Copyright © 2020, 2015 Michael P. Todaro and Stephen C. Smith
Copyright © 2020, 2015 Michael P. Todaro and Stephen C. Smith
Copyright © 2020, 2015 Michael P. Todaro and Stephen C. Smith

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