Hong Kong Institute of Vocational Education

IT114105 HD in Software Engineering

ITP4512 Enterprise Software
Topic 7: Function Module
Lab 8 – Function Module

Intended Learning Outcomes

Upon completion of this tutorial/lab, you should be able to:
o Identify how to handle function modules in an SAP R/3 system.
o Create simple ABAP programs to use function modules for specific functions.

Exercise 1

1. Use SE80/SE37 to create a function group called Z_08_FG.

2. Save it as local object:

Exercise 2

1. Use SE37 to create a function module called Z_FM_DIVIDE to import 2 numbers and export the
result which number 1 divided by number 2. Export result as zero if number 2 is equal to zero.
2. Copy the program Z_07_SB_DIVIDE to Z_08_FM_DIVIDE which calls Z_FM_DIVIDE to
handle the calculation instead of using subroutine:

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Answer:

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 *&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Report Z_08_SB_DIVIDE *
*& *
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& *
*& *
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*

REPORT Z_08_FM_DIVIDE MESSAGE-ID Z_MESSAGE .

DATA f_result TYPE p DECIMALS 2.

DATA result TYPE f.
PARAMETERS Number1 TYPE i.
PARAMETERS Number2 TYPE i.

CALL FUNCTION 'Z_FM_DIVIDE'

EXPORTING
NUM1 = number1
NUM2 = number2
IMPORTING
RES = result
.

IF sy-subrc EQ 0.
MOVE result TO f_result.
WRITE: / 'Result:', f_result.
ENDIF.

Exercise 3

1. Copy the program Z_08_FM_DIVIDE to Z_08_DIVIDE_CHECK. Copy the function module

Z_FM_DIVIDE to Z_DIVIDE_CHECK. Change the logic in Z_DIVIDE_CHECK such that it will
check whether number 2 is zero and send this fact out using Exceptions.

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2. Revise the program Z_08_DIVIDE_CHECK so that it can show error message (use Z_MESSAGE
created in Lab 7) while user inputs 0 as the value of number 2.

Answer:

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*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Report Z_07_SB_DIVIDE *
*& *
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& *
*& *
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*

REPORT Z_08_ DIVIDE_CHECK MESSAGE-ID Z_MESSAGE .

DATA f_result TYPE p DECIMALS 2.

DATA result TYPE f.
PARAMETERS Number1 TYPE i.
PARAMETERS Number2 TYPE i.

CALL FUNCTION 'Z_DIVIDE_CHECK'

EXPORTING
NUM1 = number1
NUM2 = number2
IMPORTING
RES = result
EXCEPTIONS
ZERO_NUMBER = 1
OTHERS = 2.

IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
IF sy-subrc = 1.
MESSAGE i003.
ELSE.
MOVE result TO f_result.
WRITE: / 'Result:', f_result.
ENDIF.

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Exercise 4

1. Use SE37 to create a function module called Z_FM_GS to import two number a , r and n, then it
exports s which is equal to sum of the geometric series : a, ar, ar2, …. , arn-1.
2. If r = 1, exception is raised by the function.
3. Sum of GS is given as: a * ( 1 – rn ) / ( 1 – r ).
4. Write a program named Z_08_GS which calls Z_FM_GS to handle the calculation and will
display an error message when input ratio is equal to 1.
5.

Answer:
Function Z_FM_GS:
Import: A TYPE I, R TYPE I, N TYPE I.
Export: S TYPE I.
Exceptions: ONE …. one.
Source Code:
FUNCTION z_08_gp.
*"----------------------------------------------------------------------
*"*"Local Interface:
*" IMPORTING
*" REFERENCE(A) TYPE I
*" REFERENCE(R) TYPE I
*" REFERENCE(N) TYPE I
*" EXPORTING
*" REFERENCE(S) TYPE I
*" EXCEPTIONS
*" ONE
*"----------------------------------------------------------------------
IF r NE 1.
s = a * ( 1 - r ** n ) / ( 1 - r ).
ELSE.
RAISE one.
ENDIF.
ENDFUNCTION.

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Program Z_08_GS Source Code:

REPORT z_08_gs.
PARAMETERS: n_a TYPE i,
n_r TYPE i,
n_n TYPE i.
DATA sum TYPE i.

CALL FUNCTION 'Z_08_GP'

EXPORTING
a = n_a
r = n_r
n = n_n
IMPORTING
s = sum
EXCEPTIONS
one = 1
OTHERS = 2.

IF sy-subrc = 0.
WRITE: / 'Sum of GP is ', sum.
ELSEIF sy-subrc = 1.
WRITE: / 'Ratio cannot be 1'.
ENDIF.

Exercise 5

1. Create a program called Z_09_FLIGHT.

2. In the selection screen of the program, show 3 inputs as follows:

3. Create a variant called VARI_01 for the program Z_09_FLIGHT with below selection screen:

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4. Create a function module called Z_SUM_PASSENGER, which will sum up 3 input numbers and
then classify the sum as FULL, GOOD or LOW.
( LOW: <=100; FULL: >=300; otherwise ‘GOOD’)
5. Search table SFLIGHT with the selection criteria and call the function module
Z_SUM_PASSENGER to identify the booking status of each flight. Output is similar to below:

6. The total number of passengers of each flight can be calculated by:

SEATSOCC + SEATSOCC _B + SEATSOCC _F
Some sample code for your reference:

REPORT z_09_flight .
TABLES sflight.
TYPES: BEGIN OF i_rec,
carrid LIKE sflight-carrid,
connid LIKE sflight-connid,
fldate LIKE sflight-fldate,
planetype LIKE sflight-planetype,
seatsocc LIKE sflight-seatsocc,
seatsocc_b LIKE sflight-seatsocc_b,
seatsocc_f LIKE sflight-seatsocc_f,
END OF i_rec.
DATA: tab TYPE TABLE OF i_rec,
wa TYPE i_rec.
DATA: total_pass TYPE i,
book_s TYPE c LENGTH 10.

WRITE: 'Airline', 'Connection No', 'Date ', 'Plane Type',

'Booking Status'.

*** Complete the program ***

LOOP AT tab INTO wa.

*** Call Z_SUM_PASSENGER ***

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 WRITE: / wa-carrid UNDER 'Airline',
wa-connid UNDER 'Connection No',
wa-fldate UNDER 'Date ',
wa-planetype UNDER 'Plane Type'.
book_s RIGHT-JUSTIFIED UNDER 'Booking Status'.
ENDLOOP.

Answer:

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REPORT z_09_flight .
TABLES sflight.
TYPES: BEGIN OF i_rec,
carrid LIKE sflight-carrid,
connid LIKE sflight-connid,
fldate LIKE sflight-fldate,
planetype LIKE sflight-planetype,
seatsocc LIKE sflight-seatsocc,
seatsocc_b LIKE sflight-seatsocc_b,
seatsocc_f LIKE sflight-seatsocc_f,
END OF i_rec.
DATA: tab TYPE TABLE OF i_rec,
wa TYPE i_rec.
DATA: total_pass TYPE i,
book_s TYPE c LENGTH 10.

SELECT-OPTIONS: s_carrid FOR sflight-carrid.

SELECT-OPTIONS: s_connid FOR sflight-connid.
SELECT-OPTIONS: s_date FOR sflight-fldate.
WRITE: 'Airline', 'Connection No', 'Date ', 'Plane Type',
'Booking Status'.

SELECT carrid connid fldate planetype seatsocc seatsocc_b seatsocc_f

FROM sflight
INTO TABLE tab
WHERE carrid IN s_carrid
AND connid IN s_connid
AND fldate IN s_date.
LOOP AT tab INTO wa.

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 CALL FUNCTION 'Z_SUM_PASSENGER'
EXPORTING
num1 = wa-seatsocc
num2 = wa-seatsocc_b
num3 = wa-seatsocc_f
IMPORTING
total = total_pass
booking = book_s.

WRITE: / wa-carrid UNDER 'Airline',

wa-connid UNDER 'Connection No',
wa-fldate UNDER 'Date ',
wa-planetype UNDER 'Plane Type',
book_s RIGHT-JUSTIFIED UNDER 'Booking Status'.
ENDLOOP.

END.

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