‫ﺛﺎﻧﻮﯾﺔ اﻟﺘﺄھﯿﻠﯿﺔ‬

‫ﻣﺎدة اﻟﺗرﺑﯾﺔ اﻻﺳﻼﻣﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﺪﯾﺪة‬

‫اﻟﻔرض اﻟﺛﺎﻧﻲ اﻷﺳدس اﻟﺛﺎﻧﻲ ‪2017/2016‬‬

‫أوﻻ‪ :‬اﻗﺮأ اﻟﻮﺿﻌﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ وأﺟﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻻﺳﺌﻠﺔ‬

‫ﺗﺰوج رﺟﻞ أﻣﺮأة ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﺪة ﻗﺼﯿﺮة اﻛﺘﺸﻔﺖ أﻧﮫ ﻣﺮﯾﺾ ﺑﻤﺮض ﻧﻔﺴﻲ‪ ،‬ﻓﻜﺎن ﯾﺴﻲء إﻟﯿﮭﺎ و ﯾﻘﺼﺮه ﻓﻲ أداء واﺟﺒﺎﺗﮫ اﻟﺰوﺟﯿﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ أن طﺎﻟﺒﺘﮫ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﻄﻼق ﺑﺎﻋﺘﺒﺎره ﻻ ﯾﻤﺘﻠﻚ اﻟﻜﻔﺎءة ﻟﻠﻘﯿﺎم ﺑﺘﻜﺎﻟﯿﻒ اﻟﺤﯿﺎة اﻟﺰوﺟﺒﺔ وﺗﻨﺸﺄة اﻷﺑﻨﺎء‪ ...‬ﻓﻜﺎن ﯾﺮﻓﺾ ھﺬه اﻟﻔﻜﺮة وﯾﺪﻋﻲ أن اﻟﻘﺪرة اﻟﻤﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﺷﺮط ﻛﺎف‬
‫ﻟﻠﻨﺠﺎح ﻓﻲ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﺗﻜﺎﻟﯿﻒ رﻋﺎﯾﺔ اﻷﺳﺮة ‪ ...‬ﻓﻲ اﻻﺧﯿﺮ طﻠﻖ اﻟﺰوج زوﺟﺘﮫ ‪ ،‬ﻏﯿﺮ أﻧﮫ أﺻﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺮﻣﺎﻧﮭﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺆﺧﺮ اﻟﺼﺪاق‪ ،‬وأﺧﺮﺟﮭﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺑﯿﺖ‬
‫اﻟﺰوﺟﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮة ﻓﺤﺬره ﺻﺪﯾﻘﮫ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻮاﻗﺐ اﻓﻌﺎﻟﮫ وأن ﻓﻲ ﺣﺮﻣﺎن اﻟﻤﺮأة ﻣﻦ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﮭﺎ اﻋﺘﺪاء ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﻖ ﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -1‬ﺣﺪد اﺷﻜﺎﻟﯿﺔ اﻟﻨﺺ ‪0.5‬ن‬
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‫‪ -2‬ﻋﺮف اﻟﺘﻜﻠﯿﻒ واذﻛﺮ ﺷﺮطﯿﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺮوطﮫ ‪ 1‬ن‬
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‫‪ -3‬ﯾﻌﺗﻘد اﻟزوج أن اﻟﻘدرة اﻟﻣﺎﻟﯾﺔ ﺷرط ﻛﺎف ﻻﺳﺗﺣﻘﺎق ﺗﺣﻣل ﺗﻛﺎﻟﯾف رﻋﺎﯾﺔ اﻷﺳرة ‪ ،‬ﺑم ﺗرد ﻋﻠﯾﮫ؟ ﻣﻊ اﻻﺳﺗﺷﮭﺎد ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻼﻣك ﺑﻧص ﺷرﻋﻲ‪ 1.5 .‬ن‬
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‫‪ -4‬ﻛﯿﻒ ﯾﻜﻮن اﻻﻋﺘﺪاء ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﻖ اﻟﺰوﺟﺔ اﻋﺘﺪاء ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﻖ ﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ؟ ‪1‬ن‬
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‫‪ -5‬ﺗﺤﺪث ﻋﻦ ﻋﻼﻗﺔ اﻹﯾﻤﺎن ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻠﻢ ﻓﯿﻤﺎ ﻻ ﯾﻘﻞ ﻋﻦ ﺧﻤﺴﺔ أﺳﻄﺮ ‪2‬ن‬
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‫‪ 6‬ـ ﻋﺮف اﻟﻄﻼق ) ‪1‬ن(‪.‬‬
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‫‪ -7‬وﻣﺎ ﻋدة اﻟزوﺟﺔ ﻓﻲ ھذه اﻟﺣﺎﻟﺔ ؟ ‪1‬ن‬
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‫‪ -8‬ھل ﯾﺣق ﻟﻠزوج أن ﯾﺧرج زوﺟﺗﮫ اﻟﻣطﻠﻘﺔ ﻣن اﻟﺑﯾت؟ ﻟﻣﺎذا ؟ ‪1‬ن‬
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‫‪ -9‬ﻣﺎ ھﻲ اﻟﺣﻘوق اﻟﻣﺎﻟﯾﺔ ﻟﻠزوﺟﺔ ﺑﻌد اﻟطﻼق؟‪1‬ن‬
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‫‪ -10‬أﺟﺐ ﺑﺼﺤﯿﺢ أو ﺧﻄﺄ ﻣﻊ اﻟﺘﻌﻠﯿﻞ ‪3‬ن‬
‫ﯾﺠﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺮﺟﻞ ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﺔ زوﺟﺘﮫ ﻣﺎداﻣﺖ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﺪة‪.......................................................................................................................‬‬
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‫ﯾﺴﻘﻂ ﻣﺆﺧﺮ اﻟﺼﺪاق ﻋﻦ اﻟﺰوج ﺑﻌﺪ اﻟﻄﻼق ‪.......................................................................................................................................‬‬
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‫اﻟﻄﻼق اﻟﺬي ﯾﻮﻗﻌﮫ اﻟﻘﺎﺿﻲ طﻼق ﺑﺎﺋﻦ وﻟﻮ ﺧﻼل اﻟﻌﺪة‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬
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‫ﻻ ﯾﺤﻞ ﻟﻠﺰوج أن ﯾﺠﺎﻣﻊ زوﺟﺘﮫ أﺛﻨﺎء ﻋﺪﺗﮭﺎ‪...............................................................................................................................‬‬
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‫اﻟﻄﻼق اﻟﺒﺎﺋﻦ ﺑﯿﻨﻮﻧﺔ ﺻﻐﺮى ﯾﻠﺰم اﻟﺰوج ﺑﻤﮭﺮ ﺟﺪﯾﺪ وﻋﻘﺪ ﺟﺪﯾﺪ‪.........................................................................................................‬‬
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‫ﺗﺘﺴﺎوى ﻋﺪة اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻘﺔ وﻋﺪة اﻟﻤﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻋﻨﮭﺎ زوﺟﮭﺎ‪...............................................................................................................................‬‬
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 ‫ﺷ َﻐﻔَ َﮭﺎ ُﺣﺒًّﺎ‪....................... .....................‬‬ ‫ﺴ َﻮةٌ ﻓِﻲ ا ْﻟ َﻤ ِﺪﯾﻨَ ِﺔ ا ْﻣ َﺮأَتُ ا ْﻟ َﻌ ِﺰﯾ ِﺰ ﺗُ َﺮا ِو ُد ﻓَﺘَﺎھَﺎ ﻋَﻦْ ﻧَ ْﻔ ِ‬
‫ﺴ ِﮫ ﻗَ ْﺪ َ‬ ‫ﺛﺎﻧﯿﺎ‪ -1 :‬أﺗﻤﻢ ﻣﻦ ﻗﻮﻟﮫ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‪َ ": ":‬وﻗَﺎ َل ﻧِ ْ‬
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‫ﺴ ِﻤﯿ ُﻊ ا ْﻟ َﻌﻠِﯿ ُﻢ " ‪2‬ن‬ ‫ﺼﺮَفَ َﻋ ْﻨﮫ ُ َﻛ ْﯿ َﺪھُﻦﱠ إِﻧﱠﮫ ُ ُھ َﻮ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺎب ﻟَﮫُ َرﺑﱡﮫُ ﻓَ َ‬ ‫ﺳﺘ ََﺠ َ‬‫‪ ...................................................‬ﻓَﺎ ْ‬
‫‪ -2‬اﺳﺘﺨﺮج ﻓﺎﺋﺪﺗﯿﻦ ﻣﻦ اﻵﯾﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ذﻛﺮﺗﮭﺎ ‪1‬ن‬
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‫‪ -3‬أﺷﺮح ﻣﺎ ﯾﻠﻲ ‪1‬ن‬
‫ﺗﺮاود ﻓﺘﺎھﺎ ﻋﻦ ﻧﻔﺴﮫ ‪...................................................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ﺑﺮھﺎن رﺑﮫ ‪...........................................................................................................................................................‬‬

‫ﺛﺎﻟﺘﺎ‪ :‬اﻗﺮأ اﻟﻨﺺ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ وأﺟﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻻﺳﺌﻠﺔ‬

‫اﺣﻠِﻘُﻮا"‪ ،‬ﻗَﺎ َل‪ :‬ﻓَ َﻮﷲِ َﻣﺎ ﻗَﺎ َم ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﮭ ْﻢ َر ُﺟ ٌﻞ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﻗَﺎ َل‪:‬‬‫ﺻ َﺤﺎﺑِ ِﮫ‪" :‬ﻗُﻮ ُﻣﻮا ﻓَﺎ ْﻧ َﺤ ُﺮوا ﺛُ ﱠﻢ ْ‬ ‫ﺳﻮ ُل ﷲ ‪ -‬ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﯿﮫ وﺳﻠﻢ ‪ِ -‬ﻷَ ْ‬ ‫ب‪ ،‬ﻗَﺎ َل َر ُ‬ ‫ﻀﯿﱠ ِﺔ ا ْﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻓَﻠَ ﱠﻤﺎ ﻓَ َﺮ َغ ِﻣﻦْ ﻗَ ِ‬
‫اﺧ ُﺮ ْج ﺛُ ﱠﻢ َﻻ ﺗُ َﻜﻠﱢﻢ أَ َﺣﺪًا‬ ‫س‪ ،‬ﻓَﻘَﺎﻟَﺖْ أُ ﱡم َ‬
‫ﺳﻠَ َﻤﺔَ‪ :‬ﯾَﺎ ﻧَﺒِﻲ ﷲ أَﺗ ُِﺤ ﱡﺐ َذﻟِﻚَ ؟ ْ‬ ‫ت ﻓَﻠَ ﱠﻤﺎ ﻟَ ْﻢ ﯾَﻘُ ْﻢ ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﮭ ْﻢ أَ َﺣ ٌﺪ د ََﺧ َﻞ َﻋﻠَﻰ أُ ﱢم َ‬
‫ﺳﻠَ َﻤﺔَ ﻓَ َﺬ َﻛ َﺮ ﻟَ َﮭﺎ َﻣﺎ ﻟَﻘِ َﻲ ِﻣﻦْ اﻟﻨﱠﺎ ِ‬ ‫َذﻟِﻚَ ﺛَ َﻼ َث َﻣ ﱠﺮا ٍ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﮭ ْﻢ َﻛﻠِ َﻤﺔً َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﺗَ ْﻨ َﺤ َﺮ ﺑُ ْﺪﻧَﻚَ َوﺗَ ْﺪﻋ َُﻮ َﺣﺎﻟِﻘَﻚَ ﻓﯿَ ْﺤﻠِﻘَﻚَ ‪ ،‬ﻓ َﺨ َﺮ َج ﻓﻠَ ْﻢ ﯾُ َﻜﻠﱢ ْﻢ َ‬
‫أﺣﺪًا ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﮭ ْﻢ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﻓ َﻌ َﻞ ذﻟِﻚَ ﻧَ َﺤ َﺮ ﺑُ ْﺪﻧَﮫُ‪َ ،‬و َدﻋَﺎ َﺣﺎﻟِﻘَﮫُ ﻓ َﺤﻠَﻘَﮫُ‪ ،‬ﻓﻠَ ﱠﻤﺎ َرأ ْوا ذﻟِﻚَ ﻗﺎ ُﻣﻮا ﻓﻨَ َﺤ ُﺮوا‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﻀﺎ‬‫ﻖ ﺑَ ْﻌ ً‬ ‫ﻀ ُﮭ ْﻢ َﯾ ْﺤﻠِ ُ‬‫َو َﺟ َﻌ َﻞ ﺑَ ْﻌ ُ‬
‫‪ -1‬ﻣﺎ ﻣﻀﻤﻮن اﻟﻨﺺ ‪0.5‬ن‬
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‫‪ -2‬ﻋﺮف اﻟﺘﻔﺎوض ‪0.5‬ن‬
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‫‪ -3‬ﻣﺎ ﻓﺎﺋﺪة اﻟﺘﻔﺎوض ؟ ‪0.5‬ن‬
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‫‪ -4‬اﺳﺮد ﻧﻤﻮذﺟﺎ اﺧﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺳﯿﺮة اﻟﺮﺳﻮل ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﯿﮫ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻔﺎوﺿﺔ ‪1.5 .‬ن‬
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