Ecm Tutorial

SARDAR PATEL COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
MANAGED BY: TIRUPATI FOUNDATION TRUST

SPEC Campus, Vidhyanagar-Vadtal Road, Bakrol-388315, Anand (Gujarat)
Tutorial: 1
ENERGY SCENARIO
1. Write note on ‘Indian Energy scenario’.
2. Explain following in brief;

i. Primary and secondary energy
ii. Renewable and non renewable energy
iii. Commercial and non commercial energy
iv. Low grade and high grade energy
3. How do an industry, nation and globe would benefit from energy
efficiency programmes?
4. Explain long term energy scenario for India.
5. Explain energy security. Enlist different strategies to achieve it and
discuss role of energy conservation to achieve energy security.
6. Explain energy pricing in India.
7. Discus in brief Energy conservation act 2001 and its features.
8. Why energy conservation act is framed? Explain “Standard and
labelling”, “designated customer” and “BEE” with respect to this
act.
9. Define:
i. Final energy consumption
ii. Energy intensity
iii. Energy pricing
SARDAR PATEL COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, BAKROL

SUBJECT: ENERGY CONSERVATION AND MANAGEMENT (3161919)
DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
SEMESTER: 6TH
Tutorial: 2
FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
1. Explain following financial techniques;

I. Payback period
II. Ratio of investment
III. Net Present Value
IV. Internal Rate of return
V. Cash Flows
2. Explain various financial options in detail.
3. Explain Risk and sensitive analysis & list Macro and Micro Factors.
4. Discuss the role of Energy service companies (ESCOs).
5. Explain self financing energy management.
6. Explain energy performance contracts.
7. Calculate NPV for the project having following cash flow and discount
rate of 10%. Also give your comment on acceptability of project.
Year Project’s Cash Year Project’s Cash
flow (Rs) flow (Rs)
0 -15000 3 6000
1 3000 4 8000
2 2000 5 12000

SEMESTER: 6TH
Tutorial: 3
ENERGY MONITORING AND TARGETING
1. Explain benefits of energy monitoring and targeting.

2. Briefly explain the essential elements of monitoring and targeting.
3. Explain CUSUM and write down steps for CUSUM.
4. Explain EMIS in detail.
5. Define Energy monitoring and target setting.

SEMESTER: 6TH
Tutorial: 4
ENERGY MANAGEMENT AND AUDIT
1. Define energy management. State basic principles and benefits of energy

management.
2. What do you mean by “Energy Audit”? Discuss type of energy audit
briefly.
3. List any seven key instruments used for energy audit and also give its
application with brief details.
4. Define and explain following terms;
I. Plant energy performance
II. Production factor
III. Reference year equivalent use
5. Explain term bench marking and method of matching energy use for a
requirement for obtaining maximum efficiency in a system.
6. Explain methods to improve energy performance.

SEMESTER: 6TH
Tutorial: 5
ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN THERMAL UTILITIES AND SYSTEMS

BOILER
1. Define boilers and explain types of boilers in detail.
2. Explain Internal and External feed water treatment

3. Explain Intermittent and continuous blow down process.
4. Explain direct and indirect methods for efficiency measurement of
boiler.
5. Explain reason for boiler tube failure.
6. Explain energy conservation opportunities in boiler.
7. Find out boiler efficiency by indirect method.
Carbon content in fuel (C) = 84%
Hydrogen content in fuel (H2) = 12%
Moisture content in fuel (m) = 0.5%
CGV of fuel =10,000 Kcal/kg
Humidity in ambient air = 0.025 kg/kg of dry air
Mass of dry flue gases = 21.36 kg/kg of dry air
Actual mass of air supplied/kg of fuel = 21.49 kg/kg of fuel
Flue gas temperature = 1900C
Ambient air temperature = 300C
Specific heat of flue gases = 0.23 kcal/kg0C
Specific heat of super heated steam is 0.45 kcal/kg0C
Radiation and convection loss = 0.38 %
Loss due to incomplete combustion = 0.01%

SEMESTER: 6TH
Tutorial: 6

STEAM SYSTEM AND FURNACES
1. Explain assessment of steam distribution losses.
2. Explain following with respect to steam trapping;

I. Thermostatic traps
II. Density traps
III. Thermodynamic traps
3. Explain energy saving opportunities for steam systems.
4. Explain working of cupola furnace with advantages and limitations.
5. Explain furnace efficiency measurement methods.
6. Explain direct and indirect furnace efficiency measuring methods.

SEMESTER: 6TH
Tutorial: 7

INSULATION & REFRACTORIES
1. Write down use of Insulation.
2. Explain types of insulation

3. Write down equation of economical insulation thickness and factors
deciding economical thickness of insulation.
4. Explain selection criterion for Refractories.
5. Write down application of Refractories.

SEMESTER: 6TH
Tutorial: 8

HEAT EXCHANGERS AND WASTE HEAT RECOVERY
1. Explain pinch analysis.

2. Explain multiple effect evaporators in detail.
3. Define waste heat recovery and write down various potential sources of
waste heat recovery.
4. What are the advantages of waste heat recovery?
5. Explain following waste heat recovery devices;
i. Regenerators
ii. Recuperates
iii. Shell and tube heat exchanger
iv. Economizer
v. Waste heat boilers

SEMESTER: 6TH
Tutorial: 9

CO-GENERATION & HVAC AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEM
1. Define term cogeneration and write down advantages and application of

cogeneration.
2. Explain techniques for cogeneration.

3. Explain;
I. Overall plant performance
II. Steam turbine performance
4. Explain vapour absorption system in detail.
5. Compare VCS and VAS.
6. Explain factors affecting R & AC system performance.
7. Explain Heat pump and its application.
8. Explain cold storage and its application.

SEMESTER: 6TH
Tutorial: 10
ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT, AIR POLLUTION
AND CLIMATE CHANGE
1. Define objective of UNFCC.
2. Explain Principles of UNFCC.

3. Explain CDM procedure in detail.
4. Explain BLY and how does BLY work?
5. Explain: PCF operation and PCF strategic objectives.

SEMESTER: 6TH

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SARDAR PATEL COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

MANAGED BY: TIRUPATI FOUNDATION TRUST

1. Write note on ‘Indian Energy scenario’.

2. Explain following in brief;

SARDAR PATEL COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, BAKROL

1. Explain following financial techniques;

SARDAR PATEL COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, BAKROL

ENERGY MONITORING AND TARGETING

1. Explain benefits of energy monitoring and targeting.

SARDAR PATEL COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, BAKROL

1. Define energy management. State basic principles and benefits of energy

SARDAR PATEL COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, BAKROL

ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN THERMAL UTILITIES AND SYSTEMS

1. Define boilers and explain types of boilers in detail.

2. Explain Internal and External feed water treatment

SARDAR PATEL COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, BAKROL

ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN THERMAL UTILITIES AND SYSTEMS

1. Explain assessment of steam distribution losses.

2. Explain following with respect to steam trapping;

SARDAR PATEL COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, BAKROL

ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN THERMAL UTILITIES AND SYSTEMS

1. Write down use of Insulation.

2. Explain types of insulation

SARDAR PATEL COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, BAKROL

ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN THERMAL UTILITIES AND SYSTEMS

1. Explain pinch analysis.

SARDAR PATEL COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, BAKROL

ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN THERMAL UTILITIES AND SYSTEMS

1. Define term cogeneration and write down advantages and application of

2. Explain techniques for cogeneration.

SARDAR PATEL COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, BAKROL

1. Define objective of UNFCC.

2. Explain Principles of UNFCC.

SARDAR PATEL COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, BAKROL

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