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    This document summarizes socio-demographic and clinical characteristics of 500 TB patients in public health facilities in Nekemte city, Ethiopia between 2017-2021. The majority of patients were under 45 (86%), male (59.2%), urban residents (98%), linked to TB services through public health facilities (91.8%), had positive sputum smear results (66.7%), were new patients (97.6%), had pulmonary TB (39.2%), weighed 35kg or more (92.6%), tested HIV negative (81.6%), enrolled before COVID-19 (66%), and were seen at health centers (75.4%). Mortality was higher in patients aged 45+, rural residents, with

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    This document summarizes socio-demographic and clinical characteristics of 500 TB patients in public health facilities in Nekemte city, Ethiopia between 2017-2021. The majority of patients were under 45 (86%), male (59.2%), urban residents (98%), linked to TB services through public health facilities (91.8%), had positive sputum smear results (66.7%), were new patients (97.6%), had pulmonary TB (39.2%), weighed 35kg or more (92.6%), tested HIV negative (81.6%), enrolled before COVID-19 (66%), and were seen at health centers (75.4%). Mortality was higher in patients aged 45+, rural residents, with

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    4 views2 pages

    Table 1

    Uploaded by

    FEDESA
    This document summarizes socio-demographic and clinical characteristics of 500 TB patients in public health facilities in Nekemte city, Ethiopia between 2017-2021. The majority of patients were under 45 (86%), male (59.2%), urban residents (98%), linked to TB services through public health facilities (91.8%), had positive sputum smear results (66.7%), were new patients (97.6%), had pulmonary TB (39.2%), weighed 35kg or more (92.6%), tested HIV negative (81.6%), enrolled before COVID-19 (66%), and were seen at health centers (75.4%). Mortality was higher in patients aged 45+, rural residents, with

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    of 2

    Table 1.

    Socio-demographic and baseline clinical characteristics distribution by mortality

    status of patients with TB in Public Health facilities in Nekemte city, West Oromia,

    Ethiopia. 2017–2021(n=500)

    Category Censored Died Total

    n (%) n (%) n (%)

    Age category <45 407(94.7) 23(5.3) 430(86)

    ≥45 54(77.1) 16(22.9) 70(14)

    Sex Male 270(91.2) 26(8.8) 296(59.2)

    Female 191(93.6) 13(6.4) 204(40.8)

    Residence Urban 454(92.7) 36(7.3) 490(98)

    Rural 7(70) 3(30) 10(2)

    Linked to TB By Public HF 422(91.9) 37(8.1) 459(91.8)

    service By PPM HF 39(95.1) 2(4.9) 41(8.2(94.4))

    Sputum smear Positive 185(94.4) 11(5.6) 196(66.70)

    result Negative 87(88.8) 11(11.2) 98(33.30)

    Patient category New(N) 451(92.4) 37(7.6) 481(97.6)

    Retreatment(R) 10(83.3) 2(16.7) 12(2.4)

    Type of TB SPPTB 185(94.4) 11(5.6) 196(39.2)

    disease SNPTB 67(85.9) 11(14.1) 78(15.6)

    EPTB 209(92.5) 17(7.5) 226(45.2)

    Baseline weight <35 29(78.4) 8(21.6) 37(7.4)

    ≥35 432(93.3) 31(6.7) 463(92.6)

    HIV test result Positive 84(91.3) 8(8.7) 92(18.4)

    Negative 377(92.4) 31(7.6) 408(81.6)


    Time of Before Covid-19 298(90.3) 32(9.7) 330(66)

    enrollment During Covid-19 163(95.9) 7(4.1) 170(34)

    Facility HC 347(92) 30(8) 377(75.4)

    Hospital 114(92.7) 9(7.3) 123(24.6)

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