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File 20220619 085017 SLB123
File 20220619 085017 SLB123
File 20220619 085017 SLB123
7. When a disease has parameters a follows pH, HCO3--, pCO2 - , the patient's condition will be
A. Metabolic alkalosis
B. Respiratory acidosis
C. Respiratory alkalosis
D. Metabolic acidosis
8. The consequence of atherosclerosis, choose FALSE
A. Hypertension
B. Thrombosis
C. Reduced blood flow to tissues
D. Increase coronary circulation
19. The respiratory compensation is often not 100% effective in metabolic acid, base disorders because:
A. Insufficient compensation capacity
B. Due to the action of oxygen on the respiratory center
C. Due to the effect of pH on the respiratory center
D. Due to the effect of CO2 on the respiratory center
20. HCl and pepsin o the gastric lumen do not contact directly with the gastric mucosa because
A. Pepsinogen in its inactive form
B. Food layer lining the surface of the stomach lining
C. HCO3-
D. The mucous membrane of the stomach
B. pH HCO3- pCO2
C. pH HCO3-, pCO2
29. The decreasing of renal function in acute renal failure has the following characteristic, choose FALSE
A. Quickly
B. Often leads to chronic kidney disease
C. Severe
D. Leads to homeostasis
30. which parameter changes are in respiratory acidosis?
B. pH HCO3- pCO2
D. pH HCO3-, pCO2
31. choose the buffer system that has the strongest activity
A. Bicarbonate
B. Hb
C. Protein
D. H+
33. The factors cause the dysfunction of vasucular endothelial cells in atherosclerotic disease
A. All are correct
B. Effect of hemodynamics
C. Irritation of toxic chemicals (nicotine)
D. Hypertension
36. The factor affecting water exchange between vascular lumen and interstitial tissue, EXCEPT
A. Vascular strength
B. Hydrostatic pressure
C. Oncotic pressure
D. Vascular permeability
37. At the site of inflammation, substances and cellular debris will be drained by the system
A. Capillaries
B. Lymphatic vessels
C. Arterioles
D. Veins
38. The main factor affecting with fluid exchange between intracellular and extracellular is
A. Osmotic pressure
B. Oncotic pressure
C. Hydrostatic pressure
D. Vascular permeability
42. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can cause stomach ulcers because:
A. Increased protection factor
B. Increased destruction factor
C. Decreasing the protective factor
D. Causing corrosion
44. What factors cause the leakage of fluid into the lung interstitial tissue and pulmonary
A. Increased pulmonary capillary colloidal pressure
B. A and C are correct
C. Increased pulmonary capillary osmotic pressure
D. Increased pulmonary capillary hydrostatic pressure
45. The following edema with an increased activity of the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosteron system, EXCEPT
A. Edema by heart failure
B. Edema by nephrotic syndrome
C. Edema by cirrhosis
D. Inflammatory edema
47. What substance in gastric juice can damage the gastric mucosa?
A. Gastrin
B. Intrinsic factors
C. HCl
D. Pepsin
48. In the inflammatory process, the substances involved in causing fever are
A. IL-1, IL-6, TNFα
B. Histamine, serotonin
C. IL-8, IFN, histamine
D. Metabolic booster
50. The acute kidney failure has which of the following characteristic?
A. Increased blood flow to the kidneys (RBF)
B. Most types of acute renal failure are reversible if diagnosed and treated early
C. Renal function declines within a few months
D. Increased glomerular filtration rate (GFR)