-1-

2022
THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLAS
THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLAS
THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLAS
THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLAS
THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLAS

2022 Tlaf;daïn¾
2022
October 2022

meh 01 ñks;;
a = 35

40 8

1 40

PAPER - 31

1. úÿ,s Odrdfõ udk A kï iaÓ;s úoHq;a Odß;dfõ udk jkqfha"

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(1) M 1 L 2 T A2 (2) M 1 L 2 T3 A2 (3) M 1 L 2 T4 A2 (4) M 1 L 2 T2 A2 (5) M 1 L 2 T 2 A2

2. pqïnl i%dj >k;ajfhys jHq;amkak tallh jkafka"

(1) kg m2 s–2 A–1 (2) Wb m–2 (3) N A–1 m–1 (4) kg s–2 A–1 (5) T

3. rEmfha oelafjk mßÈ ialkaOh M jQ ,S l=Üáhla ieye,a¨ ;ka;=jlska A ys§ A

t,a,d ;sfí' ialkaOh m yd wdrïNl fõ.h V0 jQ WKavhla t = 0 § l=Üáfha
je§ tys .sf,a' l=Üáh yd WKavh hk uq¿ moaO;sh S u.ska ixfla; flf¾'
t = –10 s isg t = +10 s olajd jQ ld, mrdih ;=, my; ljrla ixiaÓ;sl fõo@
(1) S ys uq¿ f¾Çh .uH;dj
(2) S ys f¾Çh .uH;djfha ;sria ixrplh
(3) S ys hdka;sl% Yla;sh
(4) A yryd hk ;sria wCIhla jgd S ys fldaKsl .uH;dj
(5) by; i|yka lsisjla ixia:s;sl fkdfõ'

4. wxY=jla f ixLHd;hlska hq;a ir, wkqj¾;Sh p,s;hl fhfoa' tys pd,l Yla;sh úp,kh jk ixLHd;h
jkafka"
f f
(1) (2) (3) f (4) 2f (5) 4f
4 2
5. ixLHd;h f jQ èjks m%Njhl isg x ÿßka msysá ,laIhl yd m%Njh w;r l,d fjki jkafka [jd;h ;=,
èjks m%fõ.h V f,i .kak']
xf xf xf 2 xf 2 xf
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
V V 2V V V

Innovative Physics - Samitha Rathnayake [fojeks msgqj n,kak.

 -2-
6. ialkaOh m jk taldldr oKavla A yd B wdOdrl u; iuñ;slj ;nd we;'
B wdOdrlh jï w;g i¾mKh l,fyd;a A wdOdrlh u.ska we;s lrk n,h flfia fjkia fõo @
(1) th ieuúgu B u.ska we;s lrk n,hg iudkh'
F F
(2) th ieuúgu B u.ska we;s lrk n,hg jvd úYd,h'
(3) th F ysu fkdfjkiaj mj;S'
(4) th F g jvd úYd, fõ'
(5) th F g jvd l=vd fõ' A B

7. rEmfha mßÈ ùÿre n,an folla mßudj fkdie,lsh yels ;rï l=vd
flaIsl nghlska iïnkaO lr we;' tajdfha wdrïNl WIaK;ajhka T0
fõ' ±ka B ys WIaK;ajh T0 jk mßÈu mj;ajd f.k A n,anh muKla T0 T0
WIaK;ajh T1 olajd r;a lrk ,§' A B
A. r;a l< miq A ;=< mSvkh B ;=< mSvkhg jvd jeä fõ'
B. r;a l< miq A ;=< >k;ajh B ;=< >k;ajhg jvd wvq fõ'
C. r;a l< miqo tajd ;=< >k;aj tl iudk fõ'
ñka i;H jkafka
(1) A muKs' (2) B muKs' (3) A yd B muKs' (4) A yd C muKs'
(5) ish,a,u wi;H fõ'
P
8. mßmQ¾K jdhqjla rEmfha oelafjk wdldrfha pl%Sh l%shdj,shlg n`ÿka fõ'
1
jdhqj u.ska ;dmh wjfYdaIKh lrkq ,nkafka"
(1) 1 yd 2 mshjr j,oS muKs (2) 1 yd 3 mshjr j,oS muKs 4 2
(3) 1 yd 4 mshjr j,oS muKs (4) 2 yd 4 mshjr j,oS muKs
(5) 2 yd 3 mshjr j,oS muKs 3
V
9. by, ia:dkhl isg 3 m my,ska msysá .eUqre ysu ;Ügqjla u;g mqoa.,fhla 5 kg nr fnda,hla w; yß' ysu
;Ügqj ;=, 1 m .eUqrg fnda,h ls|d neiafia kï ysu ;Ügqj u.ska fnda,h u; fhdok uOHl n,h jkafka"
(1) 85 N (2) 100 N (3) 120 N (4) 150 N (5) 200 N

10. rEmfha oelafjkafka l=vd iamSlrhlska ksl; = a lrk

ksh; ixLHd;hlska hq;a Yío ;rx.hla +x osYdj
Tiafia m%.ukh jk wdldrhhs' +x osYdjg we;s Yío úldYkh
úia:dmkh
úia:dmk + f,i i,ld jdhq wKqj, úia:dmkh
i`oyd w`oskq ,enq m%ia:drh my;ska oelafõ' i,ld
n,k fudfydf;aoS Wmßu jdhq mSvkhka iys;
,CIHh $ ,CIH úh yelafla"
(1) A muKs' (2) B muKs'
(3) A yd E muKs' (4) B yd D muKs'
(5) A yd C muKs'
m
11.
V 

m 2m m
m
.egqug fmr .egqñka miq

rEmfha oelafjk mßos x wCIh Tiafia V m%fõ.fhka .uka .kakd ialkaOh m jQ wxY=jla ksYpa ,;djfha we;s
2m ialkaOfhka hq;a ;j;a wxY=jla iu. .efÜ' .egqñka miq uq,a wxY=j ksYap, jk w;r fojk wxY=j iudk
ialkaO iys; fldgia follg fjka ù iudk  fldaK ( > 00) iys;j .uka lrhs' tu fldgia foflys
fõ. ms<sn`o ksjeros meyeos,s lsÍu jkafka"
(1) fldgia folu V fõ.fhka .uka lrhs'
(2) tla fldgila V fõ.fhkao wfkl V g jvd wvq fõ.hlskao .uka lrhs'
(3) fldgia folu V / 2 l fõ.fhka .uka lrhs'
(4) tla fldgila V / 2 l fõ.fhkao wfkl V / 2 g jvd jeä fõ.hlska o .uka lrhs'
(5) fldgia folu V / 2 g jvd jeä iudk fõ.hlska .uka lrhs'

Innovative Physics - Samitha Rathnayake [;=kaj eks msgqj n,kak.

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12. i¾jiu Odß;%l y;rla my; ±lafjk ljr wdldrhg iïnkaO lsÍfuka fok ,o úNj wka;rhla i|yd
jeäu Yla;s m%udKhla .nvd l<yels jkafkao @

(1) (2) (3)

(4) (5)

E4
13. Yla;s uÜgï 4 lska hq;a f,ai¾ moaO;shla rEmfha ±lafõ' ta ms<sn`o my; m%ldY
i,ld n,kak' E3
E2
A. E4 Yla;s uÜgfï wdhq ld,h 108 s muK fõ'
B. E2 Yla;s uÜgu ñ; ia:dhs Yla;s uÜguls' E1
C. msgjk f,ai¾ fmdafgdak j, ;rx. wdhduh hc fõ'
E3  E2
^h - ma,dkala ksh;h" c - wdf,dalfha m%fõ.h&

by; m%ldYj,ska i;H jkafka"

(1) C muKs' (2) A yd C muKs' (3) B yd C muKs'
(4) B yd C muKs' (5) A, B yd C hk ish,a,u i;H fõ'

14. ;yvq folla w;r we;s úoHq;a yd pqïnl lafIa;% folla w;rg bf,lafg%dak yd fm%dafgdak loïn folla
we;=¿ jk wjia:d lsym
s hla my; ±lafõ' loïnh wm.ukhlska f;drj .uka .; yelafla l=uk
wjia:dfõ§o @ ^lv bß u.ska olajd we;af;a pqïnl lafIa;%hhs'&
(1) (2) (3)
  +
pqï nl pqï nl pqï nl
laf Ia;%h laf Ia;%h lafIa;%h

bf,laf g%dak fm%daf gdak bf,lafg%dak

+ + 

(4) + (5) by; ish¿ wjia:dj,§ wm.ukhka isÿfõ'

pqï nl
laf Ia;%h

fm%daf gdak

15. h Wil isg isriaj my,g úis lrk ,o fnda,hla ìu .eàfï§ tys pd,l Yla;sfhka wvla ydks lr .kS'
bka miq fnda,h 2h Wmßu Wilg kef.a kï tys wdrïNl fõ.h jkqfha"

(1) gh (2) 2gh (3) 3gh (4) 4gh (5) 6gh

Innovative Physics - Samitha Rathnayake [isõ jeks msgqj n,kak.

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16. ksoyfia N%uKh úh yels i¾jiu jD;a;dldr ;eá folla jgd T;k ,o
ieye,a¨ ;ka;= foll tllska ialkaOh m jQ Ndrhla t,a,d we;s w;r
wfklg mg g iudk ksh; isria n,hla fhdod we;' ;ka;= fkd,siaik nj
i,ld my; m%ldY i,ld n,kak'
A - ;ka;= foflys wd;;s iudk fõ'
B - oe;sj, fldaKsl ;ajrK iudk fõ'
C - ;ka;=j, f¾Çh ;ajrK iudk fõ' m
ñka i;H jkafka mg
(1) A muKs' (2) B muKs' (3) C muKs'
(4) B yd C muKs' (5) A ,B yd C hk ish,a,u wi;H fõ'
Y
17. M (4,2) yd N (4,3) jk mßos msysá M yd N ,CIH folla hd lrk
wdldrhg ;, o¾mKhla ;nd ;sfí' A (2,0) jk mßos msysá A ,CIHhl
m%;sìïnh o¾mKh ;=,ska oel .; yels jk y ys w.h mrdih jkafka"
(1) y = 2 isg y = 3 olajd N
(2) y = 3 isg y = 6 olajd
(3) y = 4 isg y = 6 olajd
(4) y = 6 isg y = 9 olajd M
(5) y = 8 isg y = 12 olajd
X
(2 , 0)

18. ùÿre ì;a;s iys; ixjD; ldurhl ùÿre u; we;=,a me;af;a c, jdIam ;ekam;a ù we;s nj olakg ,enqKs'
my; oelafjk l%shd ud¾. w;=ßka l=ula isÿ lsÍfuka ùÿre u; c, jdIam bj;a lsßu l< yelso@
(1) ldurh ;=< we;s l%shdlrñka ;snq mß.Klhla l%shd úrys; lsÍu'
(2) ldurh ;=< kgk c, n`ÿkla ;eîu'
(3) ldurh ;=< jdhq iólrK hka;h % la l%h
s d;aul lsÍu'
(4) ldurh ;=< l%shd lrñka ;snQ Ys;lrKhla l%h s d úrys; lsÍu'
(5) ldurh ;=< úYd, whsia n`ÿkla ;eîu'

19. tla udOHhl .uka .kakd wdf,dal lsrKhla i m;k fldaKhla Sin i
iys;j m;kh ù r j¾;k fldaKhla iys;j fojk udOH ;=,g
j¾;kh fõ' Sin i iu`. Sin r ys úp,kh m%i:
a drfha oelafõ'
m<uq udOH ;=< wdf,dalfha m%fõ.h fojk udOH ;=, wdf,dalfha
m%fõ.h fuka n .=Khla kï n ys w.h jkafka"
1 3
(1) 3 (2) (3)
3 2
2
(4) (5) 2 600
3 Sin r

20. rEmfha oelafjkafka fmdÿ ialkaO flakaøh jgd wjldYfha N%uKh

jk ;re folls' tajdfha ialkaO M yd 3 M ne.ska jk w;r tajd
w;r mr;rh d fõ' 3 M ialkaOfha wdj¾; ld,h jkafka"
d3 3 d3
(1)  (2)
GM 4 GM

d3 d3  d3
(3)  (4) 2  (5)
3GM GM 4 GM

Innovative Physics - Samitha Rathnayake [miaj eks msgqj n,kak.

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21. i%dj >k;ajh B jq taldldr pqïnl lafIa;%hla ;=, wrh r jq ikakdhl I
o`.rhla ;nd t;=,ska I Odrdjla .,d hdug ie,eiajq úg ikakdhlh ,la
jk wd;;sh jkqfha'
r
BIr
(1) (2) BIr (3) 2BIr
2

2BI
(4) (5) 0
r

22. wmßñ; f,i È.e;s isyks a ikakdhl fkdjk lïìhla rEmfha ±lafjk mßÈ y
y wCIhg iudka;rj ;nd ;sfí' lïìfha wdfrdamKj, f¾Çh >k;ajh  P
fõ' S hkq flakaøh O yd wrh R jQ POQ = 1200 jk mßÈ we`È f.da,hls ' R
ksoyia wjldYfha mdrfõoH;dj 0 kï S i`oyd lr we;s m%ldY i,ld
n,kak'
O
A. S yryd hk iM, úoHq;a i%djh 3 R0 fõ'
B. S u; msysá ish¿ ,CIHj,§ úoHq;a lafIa;% ;Sj%;djfha y ixrplh
Y=kH fõ' Q S
C. S u; msysá ish¿ ,CIHj,§ úoHq;a lafIa;% ;Sj%;dj S ys mDIaGhg ,ïNl
fõ'

by; m%ldY j,ska i;H jkafka"

(1) A muKs (2) A yd B muKs (3) B yd C muKs
(4) A yd C muKs (5) A, B yd C hk ish,a,u i;H fõ'
f
23. kdNs ÿr f jQ wNsidÍ ldphl F1 kdNsfha isg
2
A
ÿrlska jia;=jla ;nd ;sfí' tys wjidk m%;sìïnh

j¾;kdxlh 3 la jQ úÿre l=Üáhl AB uqyqKf;a isg F1 F2

3f /2
2
3f l ÿrlska iEÿks' AB uqyqK;g F kdNsfha isg we;s f /2
B
2
2
ÿr jkafka"

(1) f (2) f (3) 3f (4) 2f (5) 3f

2 2

24. wrh R jQ frdaohla  fldaKsl m%fõ.hlska ;sria ;,hla u;

,sii
a u
S lska f;drj fmrf<a . isri iu`.  fldaKhla idok msyg
s qul
we;s A keue;s ,CIfha m%fõ.fha úYd,;ajh jkafka" 
A

(1) R  (2) R  Sin ( )
2

(3) 2 R  Sin ( 2 ) (4) 2 R  Sin 

(5) 2 R  Sin ( 2 )

Innovative Physics - Samitha Rathnayake [yhjeks msgqj n,kak.

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25. úfhda. m%fõ.h ve jk úg 2 ve m%fõ.fhka mDÓú mDIaGfhka bj;g m%lafIamkh lrk ,o wxY=jla mDÓúfha
.=re;ajdl¾YK flaI;a %fhka kslafuk úg mj;sk m%fõ.h"
(1) 2 ve (2) 3 ve (3) 2 ve (4) v e (5) ve

26. mßmQ¾K jdhqjl ksh; mSvkfha§ ujq,sl ;dm Odß;dj (Cp)" ksh; mßudfõ§ ujq,sl ;dm Odß;djg (Cv) jvd
úYd, jkafka"
(1) WIaK;ajh 10 C lska by< kexùug ,nd osh hq;= ;dmh ksh; mSvkfha§ fukau ksh; mßudfõ§o tl
iudk jk ksid
(2) jdhqfõ WIaK;ajh ksh; jk úg tys mSvkho ksh;j mj;sk ksid
(3) jdhqfõ wNHka;r Yla;s jeäùu mßudj ksh;j mj;sk wjia:dfõ§u jvd mSvkh ksh;j mj;sk wjia:dfõ§
úYd, jk ksid
(4) mSvkh ksh;j mj;sk úg WIaK;ajh jeä lsÍfï§ jdhqj úiska ld¾h isÿ lrk ksid
(5) mSvkh ksh; wjia:dfõ§g jvd mßudj ksh; wjia:dfõ§ wjYH jk ;dm m%udKh úYd, ksid

27. úNjh

C1 C2
10 V
A 10 V B

4V
^1& rEmh
0 ÿr
A B
^2& rEmh
^1& rEmfha oelafjkafka Odrs;d C1 yd C2 jQ Odrs;%l folla 10 V negrshla iu. iïnkaO lr we;s wdldrhhs'
A yd B ia:dk folu N+.; lr ;sfí' A isg B foig .uka lsÍfïoS ÿr iu. úoHq;a úNjh fjkia jk
wdldrh ^2& rEmfha oelafõ' C1 / C2 ys w.h jkafka"
2 5 2 3
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 1
5 2 3 2
28. wmßñ; os.e;s" wdfrdams;" iDcq isyska ikakdhl lïìhla jgd wrh r jQ jD;a;dldr m:hl wdfrdams; wxY=jla
.uka lrhs' jD;a; flakaøh lïìh u; msysgk w;r lïìh jD;a;fha ;,hg ,ïnlo fõ' wxY=fõ fõ.h
iudkqmd;sl jkafka rx g kï x ys w.h jkafka"
(1) 2 (2) 1 (3) 0 (4) 1 (5) 2

29. rEmfha ±lafjk mßÈ wrh r jQ jD;a;dldr ;eáhla ,siaiSulska f;drj wrh R jQ
ia:djr uqÿjl wNHka;r mDIagh u; ksh; fõ.fhka .uka lrhs' tla jghla
iïmQ¾K lsÍug ;eáhg .; jk ld,h T fõ' ;eáh uqÿj iam¾Y lrk ,CIHhg R
yßhgu m%;súreoaO ,CIHfha CIKsl fõ.h jkafka"
(1) 2( R – r) / T (2) 4( R + r) / T
(3) 4( R – 2r) / T (4) 2( R – 2r) / T
(5) 4( R – r) / T

30. rEmfha oelafjkafka iudk C Odß;djfhka hq;a X yd Y keue;s X Y

Odß;%l folls' X Odß;%lh ì| jegqkq úg"
A. Y Odß;%lh ì| jeàfï yelshdj jeä fõ'
B. Y Odß;%lh uq¿uksku
a úi¾ckh fõ'
C. Odß;%lj, .nvd ù we;s Yla;sh fo.=K fõ'
by; m%ldY j,ska i;H jkafka"
(1) A muKs' (2) A yd B muKs' (3) A yd C muKs'
(4) B yd C muKs' (5) A, B yd C hk ish,a,u

Innovative Physics - Samitha Rathnayake [y;aj eks msgqj n,kak.

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31. talflakaøhS ;=kS l=yr ikakdhl f.da, ;=kl wrhhka r, 2r yd 3r jk
w;r we;=,;u we;s f.da,h yd msg;u we;s f.da,h N+.; lr we;' N+.; q3
l< miq tajdfha wdfrdamK ms<sfj,ska q1, q2 yd q3 fõ' my; tajdhska q2
q1
i;H jkafka" r
q3 1 2r
(1) q1 + q3 = –q2 (2) q1 = –q2 (3) = –
q2 3
(4) q1 = q3 (5) 6q1– 3q2= 2q3 3r

32. wrhka R yd 2R jQ iudk È.ska hq;a ialkaO ms<sfj,ska M yd 2M jk >k is,skavr folla [ wjiaÓ;s >Q¾Kh
1 mr2 ] r¿ wdk; ;,hl uqÿfka isg tlu fudfydf;a ksYap,;djfha isg ksoyia lrkq ,nhs' wrh R jQ
2
is,skavrh X hehso wrh 2R jQ is,skavrh Y hehso i,lkak' is,skavr Y=oaO fmr¿ï p,s;hla isÿ lrhs'
A. ish wCI jgd jeä wjiaÓ;s >Q¾Khla we;af;a Y is,skavrhgh'
B. wdk; ;,h Èf.a jeä W;a;drK ;ajrKhla we;af;a X is,k s avrhgh'
C. is,k
s avr folu tlu fudfydf;a wdk; ;,h mduq,g <Õd fõ'
by; m%ldYj,ska i;H jkafka"
(1) A muKs (2) A yd B muKs (3) A yd C muKs (4) B yd C muKs
(5) A, B yd C hk ish,a,u i;H fõ'

I m%foaYh II m%foaY h III m%foaY h

33. ialkaOh m yd wdfrdamKh q jQ wxY=jla V fõ.fhka
.uka lrñka ;sìh§ i%dj >k;ajh B jQ taldldr pqïnl
lafIa;%hla (II m%foaYh) ;=,g we;=,a jkafka lafIa;% iSudjg
V
,ïnl jk mßÈh' II m%foaYh ;=, pqïnl lafIa;%h l m<,la
mqrd úyso mj;S'
my; m%ldY i,ld n,kak'
qlB
A. III jk m%foaYhg wxY=j msúfikafka V > kï muKs' l
m
qlB
B. II m%foaYh ;=< wxY=j .uka .kakd m:fha È. Wmßu jkafka V = úgh'
m
C. wxY=j kej; I m%foaYhg meñfKkafka kï V ys ´kEu w.hla i|yd wxY=j II m%foaYh ;=< mj;sk ld,h
tlu fõ'
fuu m%ldYj,ska i;H jkafka"
(1) A muKs' (2) A yd B muKs' (3) A yd C muKs' (4) B yd C muKs'
(5) A, B yd C hk ish,a,u i;H fõ'
d
34. kdNs ÿr f jQ wNsidß ldphla iudk fldgia follg
lmd m%Odk wCIh fomig iuñ;slj h ÿrlska we;a lrkq
,efí' fuúg ldp fldgiaj, isg 30 cm ÿßka O ys jQ
jia;=jl ldp fldgia fol u.ska idok m%;sìïn w;r
mr;rh d fõ' h iu. d ys úp,kh m%ia:drfha olajd
we;s mßos fõ kï f ys w.h jkqfha" h

(1) 12 cm (2) 20 cm (3) 25 cm (4) 30 cm (5) 60 cm

35. È. l jQ èjks udk lïìhl uQ,sl ixLHd;h f0 fõ' ±ka lïìfha uOH ,CIHfha isg l ÿrlska (l << l)
msysodrhla ;nd fomi we;s fldgia fol uQ,sl iajrfhka lïmkh l, úg wefik kq.eiqï ixLHd;h
jkafka"
8 f0l 4 f0l 2 f0l f0l f0l
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
l l l l 4

Innovative Physics - Samitha Rathnayake [wgjeks msgqj n,kak.

 -8-
36. ;Sj;
% dj 1.3 kWm jQ iQ¾hdf,dalh kdNs ÿr 20 cm jQ wNsidß ldphla u; ,ïn f,i m;kh fjhs' ldph
–2

;=, oS isÿjk Yla;s ydksh fkdi,ld yer ldphg 22 cm la ÿßka msysá ia:dkhl ;Sj%;dj jkafka"
(1) 0.13 kWm–2 (2) 1.3 kWm–2 (3) 13 kWm–2 (4) 130 kWm–2 (5) 1300 kWm–2

37. ksh; mßudjla iys; ixjD; n÷kla ;=< T1 WIaK;ajhla yd P1 mSvkhla hgf;a mßmQ¾K jdhqjl wKq
N ixLHdjla ;sfí' n÷k ;=, we;s jdhq wKq ixLHdj fo.=K lrkq ,nkafka jdhqfõ iïmQ¾K pd,l Yla;sh
fjkia fkdjk mßÈh' wjidk WIaK;ajh T2 yd mSvkh P2 kï"
T1
(1) P2 = P1 , T2 = T1 (2) P2 = P1 , T2 = (3) P2 = 2 P1 , T2 = T1
2
T1
(4) P2 = 2 P1 , T2 = (5) P2 = 2 P1 , T2 = 2 T1
2
38. rEmfha oelafjk mßÈ >k fnda,hla h Wil isg r¿ wdk; ;,hla Èf.a
ksYap,;djfha isg p,s;h wrUhs' ;,h yd fnda,h w;r iaÓ;sl yd pd,l
>I_K ix.=Kl iudk fõ' h Wi ksh;j ;sìhÈ  wdk;sh fjkia lrk úg
;,h mduq,È fnda,fha pd,l Yla;sh ( Ekinetic) ,  wdk;sh iuÕ fjkia jk h
wdldrh ksjerÈj ksrEmKh lrk m%ia:drh l=ulao @

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

7 P
39.  jQ mßmQ¾K jdhqjla a  b  c  a pl%Sh
5
l%shdj,shlg n`ÿkla fõ' a  b l%shdj,sfhaoS jdhqfõ
WIaK;ajh 300 K isg 1000 K olajd jeä jk w;r jdhqj b
úiska 7000 J l ;dm m%udKhla wjfYdaIKh lrkq
,nhs' b  c l%shdj,sh ifudaIaK l%shdj,shls' c  a
l%shdj,sfhaoS jdhqj úiska msgl< ;dm m%udKh jkafka"
(1) 500 J (2) 4200 J (3) 5400 J
(4) 7600 J (5) 9800 J
c
a

40. wrh R yd wdfrdamKh +Q jQ >k ikakdhl f.da,hla taldldr f,i

+ A
wdfrdam;
s wmßñ; f,i úYd, ;=kS l=ikakdhl ;yvqjla wi, r|jd we;' +
+
1 +
;yvqfõ mDIaÀl wdfrdamK >k;ajh  kï yd = k kï f.da,fha +
40 +
600
we;s wdfrdamK ksid muKla A ,CIHfha úoHq;a úNjh jkafka" +

kQ  kQ 
(1) – R (2) – R
R 40 R 20
kQ 
(3) – R (4) k Q
R 0 R
(5) by; lsisjla fkdfõ'

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