Loughborough University

Institutional Repository

Experimental approaches for

NVH study of Electric and
Hybrid Electric Vehicles,
Annex 3A: Transfer Path
Analysis for vehicle NVH
refinement: Application on
EV / HEV vehicles

This item was submitted to Loughborough University's Institutional Repository

by the/an author.

Citation: FERNANDEZ DEL RINCON, A. ... et al, 2016. Experimental ap-

proaches for NVH study of Electric and Hybrid Electric Vehicles, Annex 3A:

Transfer Path Analysis for vehicle NVH refinement: Application on EV / HEV

vehicles. IN: Campillo-Davo, N. and Rassili, A. (eds). NHV Analysis Tech-

niques for Design and Optimization of Hybrid and Electric Vehicles. Aachen:

Shaker, pp. 67-98.

Additional Information:

• This book chapter was published in the book NHV Analysis Techniques

for Design and Optimization of Hybrid and Electric Vehicles [ c Shaker

Verlag] and appears here with the permission of the publisher.

Metadata Record: https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/24511

Version: Accepted for publication

Publisher: c Shaker Verlag

Rights: This work is made available according to the conditions of the Cre-
ative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International

(CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) licence. Full details of this licence are available at:

https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Please cite the published version.

2


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OPA with exogenous inputs (OPAX)

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DQGWKHPHDVXUHGRQH ILUVWVWDJH 

2.1.d Comparison between methods / approaches

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DQGZHDNQHVVHVRIHDFKPHWKRGKDYHEHHQDVVHVVHG

TPA

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FORVHWRWKHUHDOVFHQDULR0RUHRYHUWKHYDOLGLW\RIWKHUHVXOWVLVHDV\WRGHWHUPLQHEHFDXVH
DFRPSDULVRQEHWZHHQWKHUHDODFRXVWLFSUHVVXUHYDOXHDQGWKHVLPXODWHGRQHFDQEHPDGH
$QRWKHULQWHUHVWLQJDVSHFWLVWKDWWKHFURVVFRXSOLQJHIIHFWVLQWURGXFHGZKHQWKHHQJLQHLV
PRXQWHGDUHDOZD\VFRQVLGHUHGDQGDQHUURULVDYRLGHG
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HQJLQHPXVWEHUHPRYHGLQRUGHUWRSHUIRUPPRVWRIWKHWHVWV

OPA (Direct)

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WR FDOFXODWH WKH ORDGV WKDW WKH HQJLQH LV LQWURGXFLQJ LQ WKH V\VWHP EHFDXVH WKH
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WKHHDVLHVW
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SUREOHPVEHFDXVHRIWKHGLIILFXOWLHVWKDWDUHSUHVHQWHGLQLWVYDOLGDWLRQ7KHILUVWZHDNQHVV
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UHOLDEOHUHVXOWV$OVRWKLVPHWKRGLVVHQVLWLYHDQGDOOWKHDFWLYHSDWKVPXVWEHFRQVLGHUHG


LQ RUGHU WR REWDLQ YDOLG UHVXOWV 7KLV LV EHFDXVH WKH FRQWULEXWLRQ RI WKH PLVVLQJ SDWK LV
DGGHGWRWKHUHVWSDWKV

OPA (Indirect)

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PDLQGLIIHUHQFH7RSHUIRUPWKLVPHWKRGWKHIRUFHVRIWKHLVRODWHGVXEV\VWHPVRILQWHUHVW
PXVWEHNQRZQ

OPAX

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73$ PHWKRG EHFDXVH PRXQW VWLIIQHVV GDWD LV QRW UHTXLUHG 2Q RQH KDQG WKH HVWLPDWHG
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DV G\QDPLF VWLIIQHVV DQG IRUFHV LQ RWKHU RSHUDWLRQDO FRQGLWLRQV E\ LQWURGXFLQJ RWKHU
DFFHOHUDWLRQV2QWKHRWKHUKDQGLWLVPRUHDFFXUDWHWKDQG\QDPLFVWLIIQHVVPHWKRGZD\
RIORDGFDOFXODWLRQ
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WKHHQJLQHPXVWEHGLVPRXQWHGLQRUGHUWRSHUIRUPPRVWRIWKHWHVWV

Conclusions

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GLIIHUHQW PHWKRGV VWXGLHG KDV EHHQ GRQH ,Q WKLV UDQNLQJ GLIIHUHQW JHQHUDO DVSHFWV KDYH
EHHQWDNHQLQWRDFFRXQWDQGVKRZQLQWKH7DEOH$
7DEOH$5DQNLQJDPRQJSDVVLYHWUDQVIHUSDWKPHWKRGV

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QRLVHWKDQWUDGLWLRQDO,&(YHKLFOHV)RUH[DPSOHZKLQLQJWRQDOQRLVHIURPHOHFWULFPRWRUV
DQGJHQHUDWRUVLVW\SLFDOO\LQWKHIUHTXHQF\UDQJH+]>@2QFHHOHPHQWVRIWKH
(9SRZHUWUDLQDUHLQFOXGHGWKHQWKHZKLQLQJWRQDOQRLVHFDQEHSURGXFHGXSWR+]
>@QRWHWKDWWKHHQJLQHRUGHUVH[FLWHGE\DQHOHFWULFGULYHDUHKLJKHUWKDQIRUWKRVHRI
DQ,&(HQJLQHWKXVOHDGLQJWRKLJKHUIUHTXHQF\LQWHULRUQRLVHLQDQ(9
6LQFHWKHQRLVHIURPDQHOHFWULFSRZHUWUDLQVLVQRORQJHUUHVWULFWHGWRWKHORZIUHTXHQF\
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FRROHGE\DFRQYHQWLRQDOUDGLDWRUZLWKDQHOHFWULFDOIDQGLVSRVHGLQWKHIURQWRIWKHFDU


Objectives

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FDSDELOLW\ RI H[SHULPHQWDO DYDLODEOH PHWKRGV DQG WHFKQLTXHV WR EH DSSOLHG LQ D UHDO
(OHFWULF9HKLFOHGHYHORSPHQWFRQWH[W LQWHULRUQRLVH 
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GLIIHUHQWLDO IURPEURDGEDQGQRLVH URDGQRLVHDQGDHURG\QDPLFQRLVH 
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LGHQWLILHGVRXUFHVLQWDUJHWHGRSHUDWLYHFRQGLWLRQVRQDUROOHUEHQFK

Test description

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Measurement points location

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Test 1: Roller bench with motor switched off


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PHDQVWKDWWKHUROOHUEHQFKSURYLGHGWKHHQHUJ\WRWKHFDU7KUHHGLIIHUHQWVSHFLILFDWLRQV
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Test 2: Roller bench propelled by the EV

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SDWKVLQWKH23$DQG73$PHWKRGV

Test 3: Impact test

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Data acquisition

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Identification of noise sources


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