Bio 100-Lab 1

The graph below shows the results of an experiment. Answer the following questions based on
the data:
a. Write one research question.
How does varying water amounts affect mung bean growth over time?
b. Write null and alternate hypotheses.
The null hypothesis suggests that there is no difference, in the growth of mung beans when
they are exposed to amounts of water. On the hand the alternate hypothesis states that there is
indeed a difference in mung bean growth depending on the amount of water provided.
For instance if we compare the height of mung beans when given 2 ml, 4 ml, 6 ml and 8 ml of
water per day we expect it to be similar.
In research we encounter two types of errors; Type I error (also known as alpha error). Type
II error (also known as beta error). Alpha error occurs when we mistakenly reject the
hypothesis even though its true, leading to a positive result. Conversely beta error occurs when
we fail to reject the hypothesis even though its false, resulting in a negative result. By
minimizing alpha error or Type I error chances researchers can increase their confidence, in
the findings they obtain.
c. What are the dependent and independent variables?

Mung bean growth (height) is the Dependent variable whereas the Amount of water in
ml is the independent variable

d. Explain how the experiment should be performed to have the fewest confounding factors.
The presence of confounding variables can complicate matters. Affect the connection,
between independent variables. To address this random assignment can be employed to evenly
distribute confounders among experimental groups. Control groups on the hand serve as a
comparison baseline. Help account for any confounding factors. Techniques such as blinding
( double blind) can also be implemented to reduce bias and confounding. Ultimately a
designed experiment with sample size, randomization and control measures is crucial, in
minimizing confounding effects and enhancing the internal validity of the study.

e. Analyze the quantitative data shown on the table to provide evidence of humans’ impact on the
ecosystem.
The findings indicate that human activities have a great influence on biodiversity and can
dictate the growth of flora through water regulation and plant water uptake which
consequently impact plant growth and the overall dynamics of the ecosystem.