Version 7.2.

21

PVsyst - Simulation report

Grid-Connected System

Project: SOLAR AMY

Variant: New simulation variant
No 3D scene defined, no shadings
System power: 8009 kWp
Liễn Sơn - Vietnam

Author
 Project: SOLAR AMY
Variant: New simulation variant

PVsyst V7.2.21
VC0, Simulation date:
11/07/23 22:58
with v7.2.21

Project summary
Geographical Site Situation Project settings
Liễn Sơn Latitude 21.43 °N Albedo 0.20
Vietnam Longitude 105.51 °E
Altitude 37 m
Time zone UTC+7

Meteo data
Liễn Sơn
Meteonorm 8.0 (1993-2000), Sat=100% - Synthetic

System summary
Grid-Connected System No 3D scene defined, no shadings

PV Field Orientation Near Shadings User's needs

Fixed planes 2 orientations No Shadings Unlimited load (grid)
Tilts/azimuths 9 / 26 °
9 / -154 °

System information
PV Array Inverters
Nb. of modules 13808 units Nb. of units 54 units
Pnom total 8009 kWp Pnom total 6210 kWac
Pnom ratio 1.290

Results summary
Produced Energy 8202 MWh/year Specific production 1024 kWh/kWp/year Perf. Ratio PR 93.38 %

Table of contents
Project and results summary 2
General parameters, PV Array Characteristics, System losses 3
Horizon definition 4
Main results 5
Loss diagram 6
Special graphs 7
P50 - P90 evaluation 8

11/07/23 PVsyst Licensed to Page 2/8

 Project: SOLAR AMY
Variant: New simulation variant

PVsyst V7.2.21
VC0, Simulation date:
11/07/23 22:58
with v7.2.21

General parameters
Grid-Connected System No 3D scene defined, no shadings

PV Field Orientation
Orientation Sheds configuration Models used
Fixed planes 2 orientations No 3D scene defined Transposition Perez
Tilts/azimuths 9 / 26 ° Diffuse Perez, Meteonorm
9 / -154 ° Circumsolar separate

Horizon Near Shadings User's needs

Average Height 4.8 ° No Shadings Unlimited load (grid)

PV Array Characteristics
PV module Inverter
Manufacturer Jinkosolar Manufacturer Huawei Technologies
Model JKM580N-72HL4-V Model SUN2000-115KTL-M2-400V
(Custom parameters definition) (Custom parameters definition)
Unit Nom. Power 580 Wp Unit Nom. Power 115 kWac
Number of PV modules 13808 units Number of inverters 54 units
Nominal (STC) 8009 kWp Total power 6210 kWac
Modules 863 Strings x 16 In series Operating voltage 200-1000 V
At operating cond. (50°C) Max. power (=>30°C) 125 kWac
Pmpp 7430 kWp Pnom ratio (DC:AC) 1.29
U mpp 622 V
I mpp 11945 A

Total PV power Total inverter power

Nominal (STC) 8009 kWp Total power 6210 kWac
Total 13808 modules Number of inverters 54 units
Module area 35670 m² Pnom ratio 1.29
Cell area 32828 m²

Array losses
Thermal Loss factor DC wiring losses LID - Light Induced Degradation
Module temperature according to irradiance Global array res. 0.24 mΩ Loss Fraction 0.1 %
Uc (const) 25.0 W/m²K Loss Fraction 0.4 % at STC
Uv (wind) 0.0 W/m²K/m/s

Module Quality Loss Module mismatch losses Strings Mismatch loss

Loss Fraction -2.5 % Loss Fraction 0.2 % at MPP Loss Fraction 0.1 %

IAM loss factor

Incidence effect (IAM): User defined profile

0° 30° 50° 60° 70° 75° 80° 85° 90°

1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.989 0.971 0.931 0.737 0.000

System losses
Unavailability of the system
Time fraction 1.0 %
3.7 days,
3 periods

11/07/23 PVsyst Licensed to Page 3/8

 Project: SOLAR AMY
Variant: New simulation variant

PVsyst V7.2.21
VC0, Simulation date:
11/07/23 22:58
with v7.2.21

Horizon definition
Horizon from PVGIS website API, Lat=21°25"30', Long=105°30"32', Alt=37m

Average Height 4.8 ° Albedo Factor 0.73

Diffuse Factor 0.98 Albedo Fraction 100 %

Horizon profile

Azimuth [°] -180 -143 -135 -128 -120 -113 -105 -98 -90 -83 -75 -45
Height [°] 5.7 5.7 4.2 5.0 5.0 4.2 3.8 3.8 3.1 3.1 2.7 2.7
Azimuth [°] -38 8 15 23 38 45 105 113 158 165 180
Height [°] 1.9 1.9 2.3 3.1 3.1 6.5 6.5 8.0 8.0 5.7 5.7

Sun Paths (Height / Azimuth diagram)

Orientation #1 Orientation #2

11/07/23 PVsyst Licensed to Page 4/8

 Project: SOLAR AMY
Variant: New simulation variant

PVsyst V7.2.21
VC0, Simulation date:
11/07/23 22:58
with v7.2.21

Main results
System Production
Produced Energy 8202 MWh/year Specific production 1024 kWh/kWp/year
Performance Ratio PR 93.38 %

Normalized productions (per installed kWp) Performance Ratio PR

Balances and main results

GlobHor DiffHor T_Amb GlobInc GlobEff EArray E_Grid PR

kWh/m² kWh/m² °C kWh/m² kWh/m² MWh MWh ratio
January 57.2 43.58 15.44 56.5 55.7 447.7 404.2 0.893
February 72.1 54.67 17.36 71.3 70.3 564.3 554.1 0.970
March 90.4 64.55 20.78 89.6 88.4 696.3 683.4 0.953
April 114.9 81.36 24.64 114.0 112.5 877.1 861.2 0.943
May 103.9 75.09 28.33 103.0 101.6 779.9 766.1 0.929
June 122.9 89.97 29.69 121.8 120.2 920.1 904.1 0.927
July 133.1 80.24 29.61 132.0 130.6 987.7 969.9 0.917
August 110.0 73.01 28.59 109.1 107.8 825.5 810.7 0.928
September 104.1 73.23 26.93 103.2 101.8 784.2 770.2 0.932
October 72.1 58.75 25.01 71.3 70.2 547.4 519.0 0.909
November 61.1 45.15 21.11 60.5 59.5 470.0 461.6 0.953
December 65.1 47.07 17.17 64.4 63.4 506.9 497.7 0.965
Year 1107.0 786.66 23.75 1096.7 1082.2 8407.2 8202.1 0.934

Legends
GlobHor Global horizontal irradiation EArray Effective energy at the output of the array
DiffHor Horizontal diffuse irradiation E_Grid Energy injected into grid
T_Amb Ambient Temperature PR Performance Ratio
GlobInc Global incident in coll. plane
GlobEff Effective Global, corr. for IAM and shadings

11/07/23 PVsyst Licensed to Page 5/8

 Project: SOLAR AMY
Variant: New simulation variant

PVsyst V7.2.21
VC0, Simulation date:
11/07/23 22:58
with v7.2.21

Loss diagram
1107 kWh/m² Global horizontal irradiation

-0.92% Global incident in coll. plane

-0.83% Far Shadings / Horizon
-0.40% IAM factor on global

1082 kWh/m² * 35670 m² coll. Effective irradiation on collectors

efficiency at STC = 22.46% PV conversion

8670 MWh Array nominal energy (at STC effic.)

-0.25% PV loss due to irradiance level

-4.46% PV loss due to temperature

+2.50% Module quality loss

-0.10% LID - Light induced degradation

-0.30% Mismatch loss, modules and strings
-0.20% Ohmic wiring loss
0.00% Mixed orientation mismatch loss
8419 MWh Array virtual energy at MPP
-1.78% Inverter Loss during operation (efficiency)
-0.15% Inverter Loss over nominal inv. power
0.00% Inverter Loss due to max. input current
0.00% Inverter Loss over nominal inv. voltage
0.00% Inverter Loss due to power threshold
0.00% Inverter Loss due to voltage threshold
-0.01% Night consumption
8256 MWh Available Energy at Inverter Output

-0.66% System unavailability

8202 MWh Energy injected into grid

11/07/23 PVsyst Licensed to Page 6/8

 Project: SOLAR AMY
Variant: New simulation variant

PVsyst V7.2.21
VC0, Simulation date:
11/07/23 22:58
with v7.2.21

Special graphs
Daily Input/Output diagram

System Output Power Distribution

11/07/23 PVsyst Licensed to Page 7/8

 Project: SOLAR AMY
Variant: New simulation variant

PVsyst V7.2.21
VC0, Simulation date:
11/07/23 22:58
with v7.2.21

P50 - P90 evaluation

Meteo data Simulation and parameters uncertainties
Source Meteonorm 8.0 (1993-2000), Sat=100% PV module modelling/parameters 1.0 %
Kind Not defined Inverter efficiency uncertainty 0.5 %
Year-to-year variability(Variance) 0.0 % Soiling and mismatch uncertainties 1.0 %
Specified Deviation Degradation uncertainty 1.0 %

Global variability (meteo + system) Annual production probability

Variability (Quadratic sum) 1.8 % Variability 148 MWh
P50 8202 MWh
P70 8125 MWh
P90 8013 MWh

Probability distribution

11/07/23 PVsyst Licensed to Page 8/8