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LR i A 7.6.2 BRR FHAF ES CERRO KAM TTL ARB 7.7.2 FEIN A Ht HLF IER 8.1.1 AM BRAN RA mB 8.1.2 pee nak ae 8.1.3 Bee 4 8.14 Bie 8.1.5 Mn REA A RAH 8.2.1 RERIR MLRUI SRE + 8.2.2 BRR MAE « 8.2.3 BR GME SAR « BOARE 8.3.1 BBB 8.3.2 Hm TESoe 9.1 HAGE AOE BBE BAK (215) ONCE SE BS AOE + (215) 9.11 RESP MONT FH (215) 91, 2 FBC i Rs (216) 9.1.3 RRR RRA 218) ULTRA BB + (219) 9.2.1 TREAT RO TR + (219) 9.2.2 sna (220) 9.2.3 ABE RRL + (221) BF Ri SF ei Ie (222) 9.3.1 PSE (222) 8. 2 FRR AE (224) 9.3.3 RERROR- + (225) 9.4 RARER (230) 8.4.1 RRA (230) 9.4.2 RCE MII + (230) 9.4.3 RRO (232) 9.5 ARS RTE AR (236) 9.5.1 BAMA BEAD HA (236) 9.5.2 BUSES (237) 9.6 SASS WT (240) 9.8.1 MIA (240) 9.6.2 MIRE Ee Qa) 9.7 eb (aan) 9.7.1 REE (241) 9.7.2 tee HA EAE (242) 9.7.3 HBR SF BBE ~ + (242) BER + (244) 10M MAE TRS - + (246) 10.1 KRAMER ~ (246) 10.11 RARBG (246) 10.1.2 SARA + (247) 10.1.3. th (249) 10.1.4 (250) 10.1.5 fi (251) 10.2 ATRBUHERR ~ (251) 10.2.1 + (251)10.2.2 #8 (253) (254) 10.2.4 Bo + (254) 10.3 BRR LE (255) 10.3.1 RTE MLE (255) 10.3.2 ARAREM (257) 10.3.3 HRERMMEHE ~ (258) 10.3.4 BRERA FIEH ~ (259) 10.3.5 RTI AM (259) 10,3,.6 SHR FER MY LAL TE OR A (260) 10.3.7 RTO RRA 6D 10.3.8 HRTEM MSNA (265) 10.3.9 RTO ADEA ~ (265) 10. 3,10 BOR TEI + (267) 10.4 MBAR HA RSE (269) 10.4.1 RIERA RL ~ (270) 10.4.2 RA AO Aa 273) 10.4.3 RIERA « (276) BEM (279) Bi BMBLS - + (280) ll MARTE + + (281) 111 BE + (281) 111.2 Shar ABUL - (282) 111.3 SOT REE (283) 1114 eA SB fe (286) 11.2 PPR RTT ~ (290) 12 CET He (291) 12.2 RODRE (292) 122.3 ORE (294) 1.2.4 BORSE MRE (295) 11.2.5 Se tbat (296) 113 Zea (297) 113.1 ARE DZ AE (299) 11,3,2 PUREX 3 (300) 13.3 aE RG Ah (304) 11.3.4 BROGAN (305) 11,4 FAG CBE nh Ab Sb (315) 114.1 HC Re (315)AC 5 At 114, 2 RABE A aE AE 115 BEML Ab BBE ARAN 2 + 11, 5.1 AG RCE BE EE + G16) (316) (316) 1.5.2 Jeu BaA OREN BIE - (318) BAR - (319) H12K ARIUS + (320) 12,1 Szilard-Chalmers 91 + 12.1.1 RR 12.1.2 MPU OBE BE OL 12.1.8 EMP UM EAE 09 0 + 12.1.4 REO BL ~ 12.2 (ny y) BML « + (320) Gan Gap (322) (323) (325) 12.2.1 BRR Cn) BEE (326) 12.2.2 SEAL MUIR AU 2 Cy) (328) 12.3 @ BBE (329) 12.4 BARE + (330) 12.5 BREE (332) 12.6 RF ACF 19 1 (334) 12.6.1 MUN BEALE (334) 12.6.2 BALE A a 12.6.3 RMF RRC 12, 6.4 AAG 9 MP Berm BBR BHRRR ~ 13.1 ARS 13.1.1 aA 181.2 PPE SE ER 13.1.3 ARE ALPE 1314 EFHRAG SMT 13,2 FMR X HRI OT A AE A X TFT (335) (335) (337) (339) + (340) (340) (340) Gap (344) (345) (346) 13.2.1 BCP RCE X AERIS FA 346) 13.2.2 PIXE DRAMA (348) 13.2.3 PIXE RRA IH (348) 13.2.4 PIXE MSIE (349) 13.2.5 PIXE #9 32h 1 (350) 13,2,6 ISM X MRR S BE (351) 13.3 UR (352)13.3.1 AM RRA (352) 13.3.2 SR Sia AO (353) 13.4 RRR (355) 13.4.1 ACL me Re (355) 13.4.2 SURREY (355) 13.4.3 BRL RERRRE (356) 13.4.4 SAGES LI Re (356) 13.5 BOSTROM + (357) 13,5. 1 RS AF a A (357) 13.5.2 WEI (358) BEL ~ (360) Hie Rika + 36D) 14.1 RRIF oe (361) 14.2 RRL A He (361) 14.3 RICA MME - (363) 14.3.1 ARIA fe a (363) 14.3.2 Aen LR SE (365) 14.4 RRA A AH A 367) 14 eRe (367) 14.4.2 RRC 7) 143 RE G75) 14 AUER 376) 14,5 RICE A A @771) 14.5.1 Hae 7) 14.5.2 seems QT) 14.5.3 yar G71) BAX ~ (378) HSK BHMe + (379) 15.1 RF MBNEAD @79) 15.11 RERUN G79) 15.1.2 BBA (379) 15.1.3 Beate R a (380) 15.2 FF BARS RSHES (383) 15.2.1 ost BA 15.2.2 BSL 15.2.3 ALS 15, 2.4 FC BERS 6 6 FA) (383) (385) (389) (393)Aa 5 ee 15.3 HUTA BED -- 15.3.1 NSFC ET 15.3.2 aera SH 15.3.3 FARSI SEX + (395) (395) (396) (396) (397) AR 1 MRM AR 2 RRR PAS MABE (398) (400) (401)#1 & *# 11 BON AGE BS AE FE BRCFRERCEN— TAX LEBEN —T REAR ABS. KE HY OLE A RE HERE, CMRF RMBURKIW- HARE DWRA. SEH) A. Cameron F 1910 46S AT BUN IC# (radiochemistry) — il]. Bef Smt HY SE BONE ROMEO BEE On te ES. BNE HAE CHER EROCEAASE RZ. FHRONAXE ASHER OR, MBE TE MAL F (chemistry of radioelements): GHAR MA TMM TREE. WH BABE AR ON He FI A A AE VLBA HEAT A A TS Ta ERO A TL NET R 9 CEE HE BRE A A 8 ARGS MCRAE SADA SRKLASRRWRR, WWF (nuclear chemistry) : FA FH HEM AY HALF 5] AK HIM, SLUR FAY HE ES KSC HARTER. 4S HET ENR RMATEM EA. UBT BE AGE BIR A — PDE A SR OX BWM (nuclear pharmaceutical chemistry) ; CAEN 4 MAES AB HY OT PU YAIT + VA Be a FEA BA 8 HS PS Bh As Ae I oh BTR RH A EB BUDA (radioanalytical chemistry) DEE HUM te W) HN 3 5 3d BT HE UL BAR ESP AT PB IAL FD» eH RL A SD TD EP RP OT. EAT HEX OIE TT HT BRIE TOK FS FA BRE HA BT FAL AEF Be RIVAL @ M (isotope production and labeled compounds) : FH AHEM BEAL 7 Bb LC TR BE AUB Hn BRAK ( no-carrier-added) BR FE BRU (carrier-free) AY HOA HE BR AUB RHE MAF ST OR BN ERICILS Y. SRSA & (environmental radiochemistry) : St FR3EP AY CN FETS IR HR DEFE Tite SSE BE 5 Ab Sh A FT EFA HS HH HE FRAROLE. HF aT Ge ESE Yt BE HE UA PR BS» BRT ACE TIE HO AB A OT HE. BAM, Curie 37 BON 2 ESE KF it, PERS HP ESE PR — HA FS a De AS a AE SEPERATE Hy EA OM AL, TEL ARES TA BE, BBE A TR EE SL PE EMRE ASA LAR ERAT Fi Be» EE LAE BE AAS BB AT HE 9 Te] ET BE BK AR EE WOR ALS TT AEP ETT AP ER PE ALE. BARK — GS TT FRB. He Hh AAG BD oe AT Jab BS OR Be A TE FIRE REBT ERR FB A a OE ON A AEeit & ® ARTEL RE HE JE BOT 1G BY Fa — A OR HE HR AE He A Ha A He — BD BSE SE 5 — Bb Hy BR Eh OE 5 A EF A HO WS a Be EA, A PER BR RRA — Pe EE, PR Se LT RAB SP SEE RS TAL DOE BOLE PD MS REE — RR. SHS 5 A SA PE A 19 He SE A BAR «AT AE AG — RL ESB A FEBS He BR CB 25 ETT WL AR IS HT HY RAT 25 1~2ng (10~20 pmol), 4H HE FAR HE BEAR AS AY HAC AE A oS Hae a BST BEANS AR), SS i 7 aH BEAL ir A 5 DRA LA 5 ALE A Ht TL 7 ABE A WaT A CB BB} 1.990 FE DA A SHARES 9 FA EN it 710" kg FOP RAYA 7X 10° kg, HE 3. 5X10" kg, i 7X 10° kegs 1.5% 10° keg) EBA es Mb BT LE BM 7 A BET 3) Hat ESSA TADS 5 SE AE BT DEE HH Te He OE A AF PR he a Hee AR HEE AVE AS EGE AB IL ERB A 98 T 1.2 BON Heat 2 he se Ae AY ESE AT CE BE eB TARE BY IL HA BR SE ATE BE AE FREBME 11D. BRASS TUM ANE REAR, ATR T 1.2.1 BEAD RE TE RAV 19 EECA» BEAR HE NT MW Aa TARAS Be HE» PE Ds a Ja HA a A Lh HR, 1895 SER WHER W. Rontgen fi] Crookes OTE By FER HL LR , 4 OAR He FAL HL Re oy BEAN AF AR AT, WRB T RIAU X NR. MRA MER BARU X BE EE RE AN GLH AY H, Becquerel (23% — A BRIE BY JL I HEL ASH ER PE I ROUBLE TE DIE FAR —F, # Becquerel CAE 22 FH 3 AR HN 9 aT 0)» ALA eH BEHEHY » th — EAE FADS a thy X AYER X AS SE A RE. ER A AEB, A ‘hth — A HN SE th K, UO, (SO,), + 2H0, SGU MBE. BIT 1896 4F 2 29 Becquerel 4 J —W #F Wt Be HL. fs HL HELA Ge CLE — 0, TG OA A ‘tT FH AA Me HS. ALL TAN BOR HR AS DEH HE FE A ST A ee ST AU ROB» LPC BE be 2 BEG TS SR BALL ls BS AYE BR. Becquerel iA 2y fth 8 Be RAE 6 HLA TARP eR BO A”. ARE EG AS , NIE At BB AS BRB) 1896 AE 5 Al Hs SEB Te J BB THE KF Be A BE AFR TEE BAY HM. Curie Xf Becquerel M9 RBL+ IE MAH THES CR RI MAE» LER TAB 1k Nh ot AT HAS A OS ok HT STR — AEA OF ROY HS SC ch A A ee PE SHS MARA. HM, Curie 4 HLT Fh AM TCH a A — BR A ON HE (radioactivity). 1898 SEEK fe Ae BE Bn a Tf A ABE TH ZT EA — aT te ER A ATE TE RR. HET HK (Mendeleev) Ji ABP A935 F 2 Ait tA 7 He EPR MAMA RR ICR. HB Ke OE BR PL Curie RET EM SE, a1.2 RAMP RR AR EPR RE BE AA HB BS OR ON HE MTTER ATT BS AE Fa Hs AS A BE AE Fh EAT A OL DG PEM AAD SR BE HB TD FBR 0 Bas ae A 7 HY eT) HE TG Ab AA OT HE 07 BO PT TER RE AE. EAT RR OM NCEA RA ES Ty RM Ee LER ERA. JAR PEE AAR Curie KG F 1898 7F 6 ABB) TR RA CAT HE AR 150 FRAY ROOK BA — AH LST BONE He MR 400 FMR CR. WTRSAC HAAR 26M, Curie iS SBAETER MZ 4h (polonium), (4 — HAE HAI W. Marckwald JL Pade AOI Sr Hh BELT A — TOR MM ARS “AE”. FEE IRE Curie KAA ZE G. Bemont ABABA T FER ATUL IE PAT BON HE ER Hy CRA. TIE Sh VA ICR Curie RIAA T 2X 10" ke BEACH IS A A BE ENTS eB ES TR AE oh ARE HE 1902 AHEM T 120mg AGP LAR BIOL RAG IF IIE UF BA 225-1 CBE 226, 0254) 5 SREY A FA OF PE LSE UE BE RAF GAB G4 AN FD 5 RO oT HG 1903 AEE AHEM EF H. Becquerel Al Curie KG, Sih Becquerel LA BH 1 SHER Curie KAZE RMB BR PY HK. 1911 AF, Curie KA ABD EK RE he DG} AL IE BSE TE AT HE I A FA 1.2.2 SRALARMDRRAT Ma 1903 46, MLB TE & HOH SCI fal MM) E. Rutherford # F. Soddy #84 T #2 AY Nt EE HIG. BY 1910 48, RUESE TH Sh A TE A HEE RIED) TW. Rutherford Ho MHKELEXT RFR. AHKTRF HAT SEN CKRECA REBT. AA VA DR BIH AE TRF A MEA BES HR — Fak Ba AT RE Rutherford 4 DEH T RF BAM o BLF AKT F th TH W Rutherford MHARZ + BA o LF REE BAIS AB BAD oo RLF (AYE EM AR TA PH AFR, 1919 AE ABH T PE eA A 28 BE PF Ra" Bi)/RaC’ C"Po) ft) @ LF RAMS. 264 o MIF ZnS SCR AIA 40 cm BY, ZnS FE RR AIA, RA FH CAE RLF ASE He LF ly, a — 2 FR SO BH EB 2k YD BK KF. KRM WN+tHe HOTiH RB YNCap)iO SHI SS EAT Tc RLF BE eS SE THR HK RH SRIRAM TE AA PR PS ETF a BZ A LAR MAREK RH. 19311932 Fl sok BA BR TAT Jo A ALF 0 2B at PG AS A BPE Se #8 CRG Hs AF BF fe) 4 MAREE. 1933 4 J. Cockcroft $/ AME MW 0.1~0.7MeV Bf) FB aR SE TAS A RR TM 8 Se PA BR JLit}H——> {Het+!He at JLi(p,a){He 1934 4F 1 A BEEBAY F. Joliot Curie, 1, Curie XJ ZEREIEFA 100 mCi AY Po Mo EX + JUPE TOR He FAT BL SE ON EE o RLF RAT RT RA (asp) AM (ayn) RIP, BIR 3Rie oe a SLE. HAIFA IFLA EWE FAY IE ACR, RGA Dy A FAVS RB OBER Ae LF BI EA G7 AE TE os BY MME AGT. MIRE EIA IO EE RE. a, AO FEF 4 TE Ws F BEN AY HEM 9. 4 min AL 10 min. cy BE EN SRR EA PMD, A RR EA A REI To) TS BAl+{He——-"P+in, 3p EPP 2s) SB+$He—— ¥N+in, BC ERM IL We TLR ERE ELM AEC Ae TACT BAR LACE EFM. BIA BAG — SE Ah mK. ‘EVIE NO-F BRL AS- A DR Tc L AC AERO WAT HEP 3] Asi ASSERT INE MES DEE AULT 3 min, RAIA TE SPRUE AB Sh Ze CA ERCP ARIS HE. ATH ‘Ao BN te — 7 09 2 BR ob SLAG IAT. HAM Oo GAN REMCANYE” NJ ARAD NH, tNH, aA A 25 EA eR Fa APRA SLA ROM AGTE REP LE REE 6 min, MUR AROR REE SP ah FEOF BSR RP AHAB ACT HGRA 2 RAIL LE A AKT EAE SERRE AI ER OE THT" Hi ERATE 19341937 428 FI AE TARY Re Be PFE EMG EAT IL PATER HY 200 SAAT RAERR. 1 1995 41 A BARAT Hy 2673 BATE 1.2.3 PERERRHRR ABATE 1920 4 Rutherford @ HA A — TRF S— TF I — TEEN SE A OR BY TG te. BURA KWWIE 1932 4 J. Chadwick RFMIET PT OBE. 1934 4F T. Curie S64 RAL BAS HE 7G RY RAT fe A Jes RA A 8 AE DB Fermi AM RRA TFRs HK Mit YW RGA RT RSA RMERK. 1935 4 Fermi #1 E, Segre Sati 4 ZBL T MLE A) 43 ICR ABATE HF MEK ABST ST HE ABH BER RET RRB BET UA FE LR AP CO ATT ATT FARIGMUTER 92 SENET Ra AM BREE TG A me 93 A HG HK Ctransuranium ele- ment) » FL AA AG 1 BM Ub TA 7 HR WN A RO TGR. SRR AE SO PA] MnO, LE TeBURIRA T — 2 BOT HE. As MnO, ULBE IEA BAF UX, (Th) Al UX, (Pa), 4 (5B) BL WT, MnO, th 2 aR 24h F MsTh, (Ra) Al MsTh, (Ac), Hi JEBEAL MnO, Ar aP TF BS BAT HEE AR SEA AIR BS HE TOR TGS“ A BY” BT HE ER HZ HERO. Hahn,F. Strassmann MLM L. Meitner WRI. Cu- rie RABE Mk — WE RM IEA Re BAT RAAT PE. CY AAR “TORIES F RS aR A RR EH 1 a TORE RU BRR TF 93,94,95 SAE IM Ht ALK MOIR Sh Sl hy BA RAE AEH, 4 vay e897 in1.2 HACE ARR ORD HY AI RB T EBLE R 1. Noddack AVF. Me AMA K KT RON RB A BERRA TRH BLADE. wi HT ER Se MAO SAT Us KB MTT Me BE MnO, BAT ae PMN Eh LF AB AE BE MnO, TBA. UAE 1934 4 kA i BE a BREF RY FT RADE RAT MEE MTR AK ARERR BIR”. ARTES Eh HLA et Hf Be Fermi, Hahn FESZAFAR AER AME AARARMRU. HE 2 HY eR hh Hh os ET RK — ARIE. 1937-1938 oF J. Curie P. Savic PF RRA A AP , SLT — AEE 3. Sh MOR EA BLER ER, ASM MRMIET IE GRE La AY HIRAM), LNRM SBE TES UE GET EH TOR IE T EMBO | Hal 99 46 47 FA sk BB 7 RE) — A AA A JR Hahn 2 EBA Rat MW Un, 20)" Ra, 1938 4E 12 A, Hahn RAB He RAR BAYS IU) BAS BY) DAS 5 BE A PS SR RE SOY DR BL A A RE HS FRA LAOS. ESR PBA BL TTY FA HE. TATE, Hahn FS PA H ThXC*Ra) Al MsTh; Ra) Hi i BE 5 RH Ah 9 Ha Ba» AE ES BIR JT BR BD {SC YB 7} B) 107% og BE, RLS A AR SE DA SE He 5 RTA TAA A SLAMRFFAES Rea Tt SHE ATT OW fi BE 5 RTH Gk BA Se A AL AE: BIEN — BY. ALARM ET Hahn WAT te PF a Pe GR BS SA BEARS WE 5 Bal FE HP BO — BP BC MT Ld BU +in ——> BRb+'8Cst 2hn B 8 8 8 '8Cs ‘Be “La 18Ce “$Pr (Eise) , HIND CBE) 8 aRb —* usr BY ‘BY ASL GYD Pe AE a OL PERLE HY ABR Ws AE A, LA — PS — HRA A HL BEB Meitner Ze 1938 4F Bi BEIT i Hahn ESE 4 BB Se EME BY Ea Hahn MH. 4AM Hahn HM RO , He BR fa 9 Sh 95 Ih A) Wy SE RO. Frisch FETAL Bohr Hi BLA IY ATE Oh Hh A ET LAE ‘BATHE FE °F SS SY LAE» PR — BVI, Meitner ME ARIE RE BIRLA HY HR 1944 Fy Ae LE HA A AN AE AR RA Hahn — A, EB ERA EH. TEDL ABCA 4% HP EVR BUDE es ARB) TI — Me DF Be ATE SEAL. MAB J. Curie Sy AE Hr] th, Be Hs AA He ES ALE ST HE AE T UE BH WEBER MN RR LER FREE AAT — Pee. AR- RAR SEE HSER AT He TB OY 9 oh TSE POM Ae RA EMT AE 1.2.4 SMBH TRVBGALW AEWHRRAE RKC RMT 93 SAMICK. 1940 438M E, McMillan fi P. Abelson JF 5 F 3 is Sah Fr DE IE SE 7 By UH) BY BRL» BB BB Ue Fy IA eB ABLE ERA I9 23 min A 2.3 YATRA HA Pa BY Za AN EAT SP BEE BE U 93 5 fe Zea1 et TERM Np, RMR: =U.) U Np MALT Np Fe" Pu FF A, A SHEARS LaF, SET HBR. aT EB PR BY FE A» McMillan 1548 IT CE ch Be L188 — 4 ea BME MMAR. G. Seaborg,J. Kennedy #1 A. Wahl 4 1940 F 12 ART RAR, ATT HE BN AE EA SD BR 0 EE TE RT USO, RT 94 STOR — ALR Pu: pi2.3d 28 in 8 = py UCd,2n) Np Se py PREF BOP RB HH 93 TCHR AR A TTA I A SEH BY Np BE AAT" Np. Np He Np SUA BRN BREA SAY y RR. AN TE UPN T BRAY o LF HM RT Pu AYE BEAT ye = 87.74 a) be Pu BE REBA Tae =24 110 a) APSR BI. ERRATA LM EM WYK Pu YH. 1941 46H] .Segre Hl Seadorg PAE T PO Np BOF AR Pu AFR E «HALAL 2 FA DME I Ee AG UE PB HT 0.5 ag BY ERA th » LUC AE ah at — 3b ESE T RAY FEE. 1942 AE 8 A A Be F227 we Bh. FAP AR AR Aa HO AR 8 A EAS ER aL RO BUT LT ms tt A ca. RCH 1944 Ff 4) Fe 5 BR 9 1 SABLA LS a A A EE BEA EATS GH 0 HE AACN TS RATER AE AR ATP. ZE 1945 AE 12 Fe SE a0” Seaborg #4 A) FU Ae , Hh IE HE 93,94 ST RAAT SHAR MR BAY WAR TBR’ R—-ZAMHZ HARB. BRM MTEL RRMA GG IE Bik — Ee A TE H.R A I MT ANG TI I TH A A Ha a TE, ana. 1942 EE Fermi ASF TS MBAS BM TB — TRF AME AE 12 12 AEMREELR MRE RN, RR LAER A RH US KE eT 3B AVG AY Los Alamos S40 WH -L VEAL] (Manhattan Project) 9% BAT HF BEB OBE ROH AF RA. 1945 4 7 A cea DEAE IN EAT TOS RF RS, — ANAS EAE AR SS RL eS EF — BR ML GERI ATE BG EAS HARESE TRUS. A 1952 FEAT ACRES LMT BAM FER — UA AUG DAF MG BO BE RH ET EH. SE» LAB SE FB A 7 HE ARF A SB A FS OE 2B yA a MESH HRS FE Hp ALF a PB HR BE I AG A A SS 7 T HAT BS A RE PE RR a TE LA 2 iB 5 FRE By HR OY AER AR Fb TA BT RB. 20 ‘Hihée 50 FAR) RA Ble TA TBP y 98 HHA BY) PUREX 32 5 it BE AE AE I AE A ZR fF Bc a FB AA Be BUNS By, HA NTE HR AL BEF BT RR SIR F Hi RF 5 Es BON ALE HEE TB HY SB FE A EFL 61.2 HAMCP ARS fo BON TEFL GLA AE TL Ae AE ES PURI IE EE. TE EA FA ELT AEA TE OEE RR. SBE 4 BF EA A EE TG Be, He I RL YA le — SA A Fc HLA TCI TT ELT i A A Be A I ETE 1.2.5 BUG TBURUIE JL EK 9 22 FR EK Ob TG 2 PE. A 20 2 40 FEAR BI Ic BY GO FEAR ERE HR GER AR BB A BE Ae DAA Fh A ps A POE 60 ERE RR EA Be 1 OS HE TAL Ac HE AAR AR AE PE BE, HREM AS. 21 HIRT AE ER. 3H 10 FRM BCE ERG THREE, ARF RRMA RHR, Oe these RAM 2A MB) Z=112, ¢ 1999—2001 AFI) HET (CMA AS WB LBL) HAE RE Ai fe RUT Z= 114 A 118 ATER Ht RD WIE HH ANE (FLNRES. JG HRAHART Z= 116 MARR, WH RF HITT GSD LWA eH Z=116 A 118 HAR. BHKESSREN-T+EEARESEMEEHAA, HPRMAME RADE. E ARM BARRA OY EE MERA HE. BRL PCH BARI A EE BE RIE PA BEAT BAR BBL OL ak EER HL HE AR OU 9 FET AT HC SUR PETE He Sb i Re Se AE — A EB EH BR EY OD BT EAD FREE RES IE RO FEAL OT ESE SOIR WY KF TEE FEAR AS SEG FER FB B.A MR Ry PR AG OD TRE BS EH AE SD ‘Bi RS ORT IAS IB TS BS BE TR ES BURY — AS ES SEAR DM ADEA LO EB BY 5 EBS. UAW BE A we HE A IB th eA FA) SCS Sh EL DBE A WY AIEEE. Pi RK ED OK FE BRR BE A AE PR eT ES TE A LA ae BL, ys» BAIN A a BAB EB A RR HE AY ST HE 0TH, 5 DE SE BIT HE I DA BE yO ak a SP HOR AE. ETE ER RAD HG ME HK HE (clean nuclear power system) » Bl #l FH +} fe 35 Hi HF On 5 BE 3K oh UC bi FPR HE SEEPS AL 4} AS-400%8 (partitioning transmutation) A BE HE BED 4 AO HEHE HE PRELHBEORRBEAR, ARRR— MSO AS LB, HEE DREN TE Fie FAR SEE TAR, A EAR HE A A ER (secondary radioactive beam facility) » FAH He BCR TE 6 HM SK 1 SEF 8 BE EBL A BS) BR. RAGEHGRARAKRA, HIMARNLHKRKEMTREMERSS. Wl Bt Lt OR He BA PF MT A LOEB « ACNE A AMEE AAT RR A Be A ts PEGI A TERE Hy KANE BE. BON GF JR — 115 SER ET A DKF He RRA BY EE AB WS i) ATE PE A Be BF EY SP. BER A 7a1 eo BARBRA BLA ES BOR. WORE EME RS Hy HG SE HE A EY WR ANE RS ALE BAER Hf — Se mT CL eR * RRARRAK 1789 tH M. H. Klaproth 1828 RR J. J. Berzelius 1868 sR D. E, Mendeleev 1895 x Ste W. Rontgen 1896 Hea He AL H, Becquerel 1898 SLAM AN HEH M, CuriesG. C. Schmidt 1898 Shi ‘M. Curie, W, Marckwald 1898 OL AA Hee Ie M. CuriesP, Curie 1898 OR M, CuriesP, Curie,G, Bemont 1899 ARR A, Debierne 1900 y RA P. Villard 1900 RR F, DornsE. Rutherford 1901 BK EAN A IO OT, M, CuriesA. Debierne 1902 SEM 012 8 M, CuriesP, CuriesA. Debierne 1902 LAE SE AN ETO, W. Marchwald 1903 0 RRR aE We F R, Strutt 1903 BUA E, RutherfordsF, Soddy 1903 oR BEM E, Rutherford 1903 EB a 8 W. Ramsay,F, Soddy 1905, PRM=NE) E. von Schweidler 1911 FRO E, Rutherford 912 HM HE ARE Dr th G. Hevesy.F, Paneth 1913, soe REM F. Soddy,K. Fajans 1913, Fim eo a: F, Soddy,K. Fajans,). J. Thomson 1913, SO OI F, Aston 1913 ‘BATHE Te MR A SE K, Fejans,F. Poneth 1913 FOS N. Bohr 1919 ALBA MORE 9 RR E, Rutherford 119 i F. Aston 1920 HME ER BE G. HevesysL. Zechmeister 1921 PUI HEC Pa, Pe) ©, HehasL, Meitner 1924 HRM TER (Po) ALT ET A. Lacassagne,C, M, Lattes 1928 GM ite H. Geiger, W. Mueller 1931 BemeR R, J. Van de Groaff 1992 PER J. Chadwick 1932-1933 AR ANAT AY ATR RY’ Li(p.0)'He J. D. CockeroftsE. T. S. Walton 81.2 KAMER ARR eR an ef ef RRARRBA “192 ena E, D. LawrencesM. S. Livingston 1982 FRR G. Hevesy 1932 RAO WR H, C. Urey 1932 ERT ORR ©. D, Anderson 1933 AF RI AP RI H. O, Urey,D. Rittenberg 1934 ACTH EE 32 FCP BSE BE F, Joliot Curie, Irene Curie 1934 erm vee L, Shilard,. A. Chalmers 1934-1995 FANCns 7) BE HE E. Fermi,E. Segre % 1935 HY RAC" Lins)" HI J. ChadwicksM. Goldhaber 1936 Fa P ASAE J. H. Lawrence 1936 eS G. HevesysH. Levi 1937 ALM ©. PerriersE. Segre 1938 Te ER G, T. SeaborysE. Segre 1939 ‘saith Be 0, Hahn,L, Meitner,F. Strassmann 1939 om Be Br HCE SEM E, Segre,G. T. Seaborg 1939 HRM M. Perey D. R. Corson,K. R, Mackensie,E, 1940 ALB os 1940 sei HR E, MeMillan,P, H. Abelson 1940 “CRM M. D, Kaman 1940 ARB K. A. Petrzhak,G, N. Flerov 1940 SALE ES A ana Ayn oar » ce Kennedy,G. T. SesborgsE. 1942 BFR E. Fermi # rae “URE eo ere W. Gofman,R. 19421945 FUR ZI RAE ‘A. Charlesby 1943 HET RE EU Ra 7 poate fe Z sats RAL James, L, oat eaea GT. Setbores R.A Tames, A 1945 STG ke A AR 2a 1945 SSR HE 2a 1945 mame G. T. Seaborg 1946 “C Reset W. F. Libby 1947 ATS ee Glandenin, C,eit # o® an et * BRAR IK 1951 EGFR M, Deutsch 19611954 PUREX Ja 88908 JIB) Hanford 1951 SEER SEL #5 1952 a — SE 25 1954 mee am 1958 Mossbauer #0 RL. Mossbauer soem W. D. Tucker, M. W. Green, P, 1958-1960 Mo-**Te Aa Pan 1960 BUN OLIN RS. Yalow 1964 5 BUR Pal 1975 EGF RO MB MOLCPET) M, Ter-pogossian # 1979 GF RA EE LAR LRCSPET) J, Jascezak = = HIB BIL FOES th Ze (GSD A eee G, Munzenberg,P. Armbruster & _ ee G51 8 Haan, P. Ato 1996 R12 55 GSI P._ Armbruster Ser CO] OS Ar IARC IG AM 16 AB). AER. ARANETA, 1988, [2] Genet M. The discovery of uranic rays; A short step for Henri Becquerel but a giant step for science. Radiochimica Acta,1995(70/71) ; 3~12. [8] Adlof J P,MacCordick H J. The dawn of radiochemistry. Radiochimica Acta, 1995¢70/71): 13~22. [4] Holden NE, The delayed discovery of nucle 177~ 185, fission. Chemistry International, 1990. 12 (5). [8] Seaborg GT. Nuclear Milestones, US Atomic Energy Commission, 1971, [6] Armbruster P, On the production of superheavy elements, Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Sei ence, 2000(50); 411~479, [7] Karol P J, Nakahara H,Petley BW, Vogt E, On the discovery of the elements 110~112 IUPAC tech nical report). Pure and Applied Chemistry, 2001, 73 (6), 959~967. lo828 ATRAATHR 2.1 FRA RR 1897 4,J. J. Thomson RMF. 1911 4 E. Rutherford AMS SOE , HRA TE HA, FPA 99.9% LA bY SEE AE R10" m OR RSE A TOR PE cA, FAR BK AHA, 1917—1920 4/5] ,E. Rutherford MIM 2S « FB ti — se FF BMY, HLT WF. Mat AAT i A ae RF FF a AT HRFABF AR. RPM BAT A OAR. AHEM PAT ORA RR 3 MeV, HL 4B #8 (de Broglie) BK 3, 5X10-" m,JMF RRMA, 1932 4 J. Chadwick BATT. BAW. Heisenberg RHRF RAAF AD FARH RR. L-BRBAA ALEK MH. SRN CO AN ARAM REP RNA RK EL BM. EMMA RT HG Bah LF AD PF — ARE A BY A BE HP ah Be BY DF it BRA BIS PER — tk, BS SB IRR A HE Sh BR A. 2.1.1 RFMDF JAF GE th BF (proton) Al PF (neutron) ARM, AF RRART RK. EF AE FA A TES BA Le = 1, 602189210" C, FAA SAL AY TEA AH BD +e, HE 29 yee FA 1836 1. PFA A RE EAE HABF (nucleon). IRF BH FF FPF Ae FoF ee A A a A EA BCD ATO EARL OARAARS. BE PTARREM CHAR HEE RF. RF PF AF 9 EL 21, RL KF HFRS OER RF + F OF BR mou) 1, 007276 1, 008665. ~~ 0, 54858X 10"? BA (CO 1,6022%10-" ° =1. 6022x107" rim) 0,83 1071" 0.761078" 2, 8179 107° * Alt PW) ve v2 we IE p/p 2, 7928 —1.9130 1838, 28 Fete Be 14.79 min Be it DKA SOR PARI + MED REB. ++ WFRAFE. Be FR Se SF A HF AFSL « BE 2 0 ME Cnuclear matter), BM HATER: D BPRF OFA ESRF ARAL © Be Hee SRF HK BAK. ANZRHAFARN SESRF RAM DRARHR. u