Research Title: Effectiveness of Deep Breath Relaxation Techniques and Music Therapy on Reducing Anxiety Level among Pre-operative

Patients
https://www.ijnhs.net/index.php/ijnhs/article/view/389

Researcher Name: Mohamad Malikul Mulki, Ta’adi, Lanny Sunarjo3

P (Problem) I (Intervensi) C (Comparation) O (Outcome) S (Study desing)

Operation is a form of action
or surgery that is frightening
for everyone. Surgery can
threaten the integrity of a
person's body and soul so
that it can cause a
physiological response in
preoperative patients, namely
anxiety. Reducing anxiety
before surgery is very
important for patients, one of
them with complementary
therapy. Alternative
treatments with
complementary therapies,
namely deep breath
relaxation techniques and
music therapy that can
overcome preoperative
patient anxiety levels.
This study aims to analyze
the effectiveness of deep
breath relaxation techniques
and music therapy on
reducing the anxiety level of
preoperative patients.
The intervention provided in
this study was the
intervention of deep
breathing relaxation
techniques and music therapy
techniques to reduce anxiety
in patients who were about to
undergo surgery.
The comparisons made in
this study were: 42
respondents were divided
into 2 groups, namely 21
respondents in the
intervention group were
given deep breathing
relaxation techniques and
music therapy, while 21
respondents in the control
group were only given music
therapy without deep
breathing relaxation.
Independent t test showed This quasi-experimental
significant difference p value study used a nonequivalent
of 0.000 (<0.05) that the pre-test and post-test control
intervention group better well group design approach
in lowering anxiety levels involving 42 preoperative
compared with the control patients. Selected through a
group. In conclusion, deep non-probability sampling
breath relaxation techniques technique with a consecutive
and music therapy effectively sampling method, they were
lowered anxiety level in divided into 2 groups,
preoperative patients. namely 21 respondents in the
intervention group who were
given deep breathing
relaxation techniques and
music therapy, while 21
respondents in the control
group were only given music
therapy without deep
breathing relaxation.
technique.