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1. Trọn bộ lý thuyết - bài tập thì hiện tại đơn
1. Trọn bộ lý thuyết - bài tập thì hiện tại đơn
3. Sự việc sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai theo thời gian biểu hay lịch trình:
• Christmas Day falls on a Monday this year. Năm nay giáng sinh rơi vào ngày thứ Hai.
• The plane leaves at 5.00 tomorrow morning. Máy bay cất cánh vào lúc 5 giờ sáng ngày mai.
• Ramadan doesn't start for another 3 weeks. Ramadan sẽ không bắt đầu trong 3 tuần tới.
• Does the class begin at 10 or 11 this week? Lớp học sẽ bắt đầu sẽ ngày 10 hay 11 tuần này vậy
4. Thì hiện tại đơn dùng để chỉ suy nghĩ và cảm xúc tại thời điểm nói (Tuy những suy nghĩ và cảm xúc này
có thể chỉ mang tính nhất thời và không kéo dài chúng ta vẫn dùng thì hiện tại đơn chứ không dùng hiện
tại tiếp diễn.)
• They don't ever agree with us. Họ chưa bao giờ đồng ý với chúng ta.
• I think you are right. Tôi nghĩ anh đúng.
• She doesn't want you to do it. Cô ấy không muốn anh làm điều đó.
• Do you understand what I am trying to say? Anh có hiểu tôi đang muốn nói gì không thế?
LƯU Ý: Khi chủ từ là số nhiều hoặc là I, WE, YOU,THEY, thì động từ ta giữ nguyên.
• Ví dụ 1: I go to school every day.
• Ví dụ 2: Lan and Hoa go to school every day. ( Lan và Hoa là 2 người vì vậy là số nhiều) Khi chủ từ là
số ít hoặc là HE, SHE, IT thì ta phải thêm “S” hoặc “ES” cho động từ. Với những động từ tận cùng là o,
s, sh, ch, x, z, ta thêm “ES”, những trường hợp còn lại thêm “S”. Ví dụ: watch → watches, live → lives.
Riêng động từ tận cùng bằng “Y” mà trước ý là một phụ âm thì ta đổi “Y” thành “I” rồi thêm ES. Ví dụ:
study → studies, carry → carries, fly → flies.
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ĐỀ 1
I. Hoàn thành các câu sau:
1) Tom ..................... stamps. (not/ to collect)
2) You ..................... songs in the bathroom. (not/ to sing)
3) Julie ..................... in the garden. (not/ to work)
4) I ..................... at home. (not/ to sit)
5) Tina and Kate ..................... the windows. (not/ to open)
6) Adam ..................... French. (not/ to speak)
7) His sister ..................... lemonade. (not/ to like)
8) We ..................... to music. (not/ to listen)
9) My father ..................... the car every Saturday. (not/ to clean)
10) Johnny and Danny ..................... in the lake. (not/ to swim)
II. Hoàn thành các câu sau:
1) We ..................... handball at school. (not/ to play)
2) Laura ..................... her room. (not/ to clean)
3) Mark ..................... his homework. (not/ to do)
4) Susan and Jerry ..................... TV. (not/ to watch)
5) They ..................... at 6.30. (not/ to wake up)
6) You ..................... shopping. (not/ to go)
7) Mrs Smith ..................... a big box. (not/ to carry)
8) My brother ..................... English. (not/ to teach)
9) The teachers ..................... stories. (not/ to tell)
10) I ..................... in a plane. (not/ to fly)
III. Hoàn thành các câu sau: (Chuyển sang câu phủ định)
1) They play volleyball every week. - They ..................... volleyball every week.
2) John is nice. - John ..................... nice.
3) This car makes a lot of noise. - This car ..................... a lot of noise.
4) I like computer games. - I ..................... computer games.
5) We are from Greece. - We ..................... from Greece.
6) You wear pullovers. - You ..................... pullovers.
7) They speak English. - They ..................... English.
8) He watches TV. - He ..................... TV.
9) I am from Spain. - I ..................... from Spain.
10) Steve draws nice pictures. – Steve ..................... nice pictures.
IV. Hoàn thành các câu sau: (Chuyển sang câu phủ định)
1) She feeds the animals. - She ..................... the animals.
2) We take photos. - We ..................... photos.
3) Sandy does the housework every Thursday. - Sandy ..................... the housework every Thursday.
4) The boys have two rabbits. - The boys ..................... two rabbits.
5) Simon can read English books. - Simon ..................... English books. 6) He listens to the radio every
evening. - He ..................... the radio every evening.
7) Anne is the best singer of our school. - Anne ..................... the best singer of our school.
8) The children are at home. - The children ..................... at home.
9) The dog runs after the cat. - The dog ..................... the cat.
10) Lessons always finish at 3 o'clock. - Lessons ..................... at 3 o'clock.
V. Hoàn thành các câu hỏi sau:
Ex:(where/ you/ go to school?) Where do you go to
school?
1. (what/ you/ do?)
..................................................................................................
2. (where/ John/ come from?)
..................................................................................................
3. (how long/ it/ take from London to Paris?)
..................................................................................................
4. (how often/ she/ go to the cinema?)
..................................................................................................
5. (how many children/ you/ have?)
..................................................................................................
6. (when/ you/ get up?)
..................................................................................................
7. (how often/ you/ study English?)
..................................................................................................
8. (what time/ the film/ start?)
..................................................................................................
9. (where/ you/ play tennis?)
..................................................................................................
10. (what sports/ Lucy/ like?)
..................................................................................................
11. (how/ they/ get to work?)
..................................................................................................
12. (how often/ I/ come here?)
..................................................................................................
13. (where/ she/ live?)
..................................................................................................
14. (why/ you/ eat so much chocolate?)
..................................................................................................
15. (what/ this machine/ do?)
..................................................................................................
5. Where/ Jimmy ?
.................................................................................................
6. How old/ she ?
.................................................................................................
7. How/ you ?
.................................................................................................
8. Where/ the station?
.................................................................................................
9. What time/ it now?
.................................................................................................
10. Where/ Pedro/ from?
.................................................................................................
11. Why/ they/ in the kitchen?
.................................................................................................
12. How/ the food?
.................................................................................................
13. How long/ the journey?
.................................................................................................
14. How old/ you ?
.................................................................................................
15. Why/ I/ last ?
.................................................................................................
16. What time/ the concert?
.................................................................................................
17. Where/ she?
.................................................................................................
18. Who/ Julie/ with?
.................................................................................................
VII. Hoàn thành các câu sau: Ở dạng nghi vấn Ex. (you/ like
cake?) - Do you like cake?
1. (she/ live in London?) .=> ___________________________________
2. (they/ hate studying?) .=> ___________________________________
3. (you/ drink tea every morning?) .=> ___________________________________
4. (you smoke?) .=> ___________________________________
5. (he/ play tennis on Saturdays?) .=> ___________________________________
6. (you/ go shopping at the weekend?) .=> ___________________________________
7. (you/ drink alcohol?) .=> ___________________________________
8. (she/ work in an office?) .=> ___________________________________
9. (they/ study French?) .=> ___________________________________
10. (you/ meet your friends on Fridays?) .=> ___________________________________
11. (you/ read a lot?) .=> ___________________________________
12. (John/ come from New Zealand?) .=> ___________________________________
13. (they/ like pizza?) .=> ___________________________________
14. (we/ arrive at 9 p.m.?) .=> ___________________________________
15. (it/ snow here in winter?) .=> ___________________________________
16. (Lucy/ study History?) .=> ___________________________________
17. (I/ work as a teacher?) .=> ___________________________________
18. (he/ eat rice often?) .=> ___________________________________
19. (you/ like coffee?) .=> ___________________________________
VIII. Hoàn thành các câu sau: Ở dạng nghi vấn
Ex. John/ in the garden? - Is John in the garden?
1. They/ hungry? => _________________________________________
2. We/ late? =>______________________________________________
3.You/ tired? =>________________________________________________
4. He/ French? =>______________________________________________
5. She/ a teacher? =>______________________________________________
6. Harry and Lucy/ from London? =>____________________________________
7. I/ early? =>___________________________
8. You/ thirsty? =>_________________________
9. She/ on the bus? => ____________________________
10. We/ on time? =>________________________________
11. Pedro/ from Spain? =>______________________________________
12. They/ in Tokyo? =>___________________________
13. Julie/ at home? =>____________________________
14. The children/ at school? =>________________________________
15. You/ in a cafe? =>___________________________________
16. I/ right? =>__________________________
17. We/ in the right place? =>_____________________________________
18. He/ a doctor? =>_______________________________
ĐỀ 2
a> Hello! My name is Douglas Hunter. I’m a pilot for British Airlines. I fly planes. I am not working
today. I am playing golf. It is my favorite sport.
1. What is his name? .=> ___________________________________
2. What does he do? .=> ___________________________________
3. What is he doing now? .=> ___________________________________
4. What is his favorite sport? .=> ___________________________________
b> He is Gordon Lester. He is a champion jockey. He rides racehorses, but he isn’t riding a racehorse
now. He is dancing with his wife.
1. What is his name? .=> ___________________________________
2. What does he do? .=> ___________________________________
3. Is he a good jockey? .=> ___________________________________
4. Where is he now? .=> ___________________________________
5. What is he doing? .=> ___________________________________
6. Who is he with? .=> ___________________________________
c> They are Bob and Michael. They teach English in a school. They aren’t teaching now.
They are in the pub. They’re talking and laughing.
1. Who are they? .=> ___________________________________
2. Do they teach? .=> ___________________________________
3. What do they teach? .=> ___________________________________
4. Where are they now? .=> ___________________________________
5. What are they doing now? .=> ___________________________________
d>She is Rosalind Graham. She is a ballet dancer. She dances for Royal Ballet. She isn’t dancing now.
She is having a bath.
1. What is her name? .=> ___________________________________
2. What does she do? .=> ___________________________________
3. Is she dancing now? .=> ___________________________________
4. What is she doing? .=> ___________________________________
ĐỀ 6
Bài 1: Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì Hiện tại đơn.
1. I (be) ________ at school at the weekend.
2. She (not study) ________ on Friday.
3. My students (be not) ________ hard working.
4. He (have) ________ a new haircut today.
5. I usually (have) ________ breakfast at 7.00.
6. She (live) ________ in a house?
7. Where (be)____ your children?
8. My sister (work) ________ in a bank.
9. Dog (like) ________ meat.
10. She (live)________ in Florida.
11. It (rain)________ almost every day in Manchester.
12. We (fly)________ to Spain every summer.
13. My mother (fry)________ eggs for breakfast every morning.
14. The bank (close)________ at four o'clock.
15. John (try)________ hard in class, but I (not think) ________ he'll pass.
16. Jo is so smart that she (pass)________ every exam without even trying.
17. My life (be)_____ so boring. I just (watch)________ TV every night.
18. My best friend (write)________ to me every week.
19. You (speak) ________ English?
20. She (not live) ________ in HaiPhong city.
Bài 2: Chọn đáp án đúng.
1.I don’t stay/ doesn’t stay at home.
2.We don’t wash/ doesn’t wash the family car.
3.Doris don’t do/ doesn’t do her homework.
4.They don’t go/ doesn’t go to bed at 8.30 p.m.
5.Kevin don’t open/ doesn’t open his workbook.
6. Our hamster don’t eat/ doesn’t eat apples.
7.You don’t chat/ doesn’t chat with your friends.
8.She don’t use/ doesn’t use a ruler.
9.Max, Frank and Steve don’t skate/ doesn’t skate in the yard.
10.The boy don’t throw/ doesn’t throw stones.
Bài 3: Hoàn thành các câu sau: (Chuyển sang câu phủ định)
1. She feeds the animals. - She __________________ the animals.
2. We take photos. - We ______________ photos.
3. Sandy does the housework every Thursday. - Sandy _____________ the housework every Thursday.
4. The boys have two rabbits. - The boys ___________ two rabbits.
5. Simon can read English books. - Simon ___________ read English books.
6. He listens to the radio every evening. - She ___________ to the radio every evening.
7. Annie is the best singer of our school. - Annie __________ the best singer of our school.
8. The children are at home. - The children ___________ at home.
9. The dog runs after the cat. - The dog __________ after the cat.
10. Lessons always finish at 3 o'clock. - Lessons _________________ at 3 o'clock.
Bài 4: Hoàn thành các câu hỏi sau:
1. How/ you/ go to school/ ? - How do you go to school?
2. what/ you/ do/ ?
___________________________________ ?
3. where/ John/ come from/ ?
___________________________________ ?
ĐỀ 7
Bài 1: Điền trợ động từ:
1. I ………. like tea.
2. He ………. play football in the afternoon.
3. You ………. go to bed at midnight.
4. They……….do the homework on weekends.
5. The bus ……….arrive at 8.30 a.m.
6. My brother ……….finish work at 8 p.m.
7. Our friends ………. live in a big house.
8. The cat ………. like me.
Bài 3: Điền dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc 1. She (not study)
………. on Saturday.
2. He (have) ………. a new haircut today.
3. I usually (have) ……….breakfast at 6.30.
4. Peter (not/ study)……….very hard. He never gets high scores.
5. My mother often (teach)……….me English on Saturday evenings.
6. I like Math and she (like)……….Literature.
7. My sister (wash)……….dishes every day.
8. They (not/ have)……….breakfast every morning.
Bài 4: Viết lại câu, điền đúng dạng từ trong ngoặc:
1. My brothers (sleep) on the floor. (often) =>____________
2. He (stay) up late? (sometimes) => ____________
3. I (do) the housework with my brother. (always) => ____________
4. Peter and Mary (come) to class on time. (never) => ____________
5. Why Johnson (get) good marks? (always) => ____________
6. You (go) shopping? (usually) => ____________
7. She (cry). (seldom) => ____________
8. My father (have) popcorn. (never) => ____________
Bài 6: Hoàn thành đoạn hội thoại sau bằng cách điền đúng dạng từ: My cousin, Peter (have)………..a
dog. It (be)………..an intelligent pet with a short tail and big black eyes. Its name (be)………..Kiki and it
(like)………..eating pork. However, it (never/ bite)………..anyone; sometimes it (bark)………..when
strange guests visit. To be honest, it (be)………..very friendly. It (not/ like)………..eating fruits, but it (often/
play)………..with them. When the weather (become)………..bad, it (just/ sleep)………..in his cage all day.
Peter (play)………..with Kiki every day after school. There (be)………..many people on the road, so Peter
(not/ let)………..the dog run into the road. He (often/ take)………..Kiki to a large field to enjoy the peace
there. Kiki (sometimes/ be)………..naughty, but Peter loves it very much.
————————–
ĐỀ 8
I. Hoàn thành các câu sau:
1. Tom ..................... stamps. (not/ to collect)
2. You ..................... songs in the bathroom. (not/ to sing)
3. Julie ..................... in the garden. (not/ to work)
4. I ..................... at home. (not/ to sit)
5. Tina and Kate ..................... the windows. (not/ to open)
6. Adam ..................... French. (not/ to speak)
7. His sister ..................... lemonade. (not/ to like)
8. We ..................... to music. (not/ to listen)
9. My father ..................... the car every Saturday. (not/ to clean)
10. Johnny and Danny ..................... in the lake. (not/ to swim)
II. Hoàn thành các câu sau:
1. I don’t stay/ doesn’t stay at home.
___________________________________
2. We don’t wash/ doesn’t wash the family car.
___________________________________
3. Doris don’t do/ doesn’t do her homework?
___________________________________
4. They don’t go/ doesn’t go to bed at 8.30 pm.
___________________________________
5. Kevin don’t open/ doesn’t open his workbook.
___________________________________
6. Our hamster don’t eat/ doesn’t eat apples.
___________________________________
7. You don’t chat/ doesn’t chat with your friends.
___________________________________
8. She don’t use/ doesn’t use a ruler.
___________________________________
9. Max, Frank and Steve don’t skate/ doesn’t skate in the yard.
___________________________________
10. The boy don’t throw/ doesn’t throw stones.
___________________________________
ĐỀ 9
Bài 1: Chia dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc ở thì hiện tại đơn.
1. Mary (walk) to work every day.=> ___________________________________
2. We often (be) at home on summer holiday. .=> ___________________________________
3. My sister (not love) Maths. .=> ___________________________________
4. My brother (study) English every night. .=> ___________________________________
5. The Earth (go) around the Sun. .=> ___________________________________
6. The plane (take) off at 4 pm this weekend? .=> ___________________________________
7. My mother (sweep) the floor every afternoon. .=> ___________________________________
8. I (not use) this car regularly. .=> ___________________________________
9. Mary and Peter usually (go) to the cinema together? .=> ___________________________________
10. They often (not watch) TV. .=> ___________________________________
Bài 2: Biến đổi các câu sau sang câu phủ định, câu hỏi và trả lời câu hỏi đó.
1. Her mother wakes up at 6.30 in the morning. .=> ___________________________________
2. Mary is an intelligent girl. .=> ___________________________________
3. Peter has lunch at school. .=> ___________________________________
4. They often have breakfast at 7 o'clock. .=> ___________________________________
5. It is very hot today. .=> ___________________________________
ĐỀ 10
Bài tập 1 thì hiện tại đơn cơ bản: Dùng "do not" hoặc "does not" để hoàn thành những câu sau
1.I ....... prefer coffee.
2. She ....... ride a bike to her office.
3.Their friends ....... live in a small house.
4. They ....... do the homework on weekends.
5. Mike ....... play soccer in the afternoons.
6. The bus ....... arrive at 8.30 a.m.
7. We ....... go to bed at midnight.
8. My brother ....... finish work at 8 p.m.
Bài tập 2 thì hiện tại đơn: Hoàn thành cách câu sau