LESSON 1
Program Mandated
NSTP as a mandate course by virtue of
RA 9163
ROTC refers to the program institution
under sections 38 and 39 of RA 7077
-citizen armed force
CWTS refers to programs or activities
contributory yo the general welfare
CWTS components
-Citizenship training
-Drug Education
-Disaster Risk Reduction and
Management
-Environmental Protection
-Other National Security concern
NATIONAL SERVICE
-refers to any of the activities that may
contribute to the national security
- started during Commonwealth
government
In 1980's - three different area LAW
ENFORCEMENT SERVICE, CIVIC
WELFARE SERVICE & MILITARY
SERVICE
signed by former President Gloria
Macapagal-Arroyo, Jan 23, 2002.
HISTORY
started---Commonwealth Act No.,,,
"National Defense Act"
Presidential Memorandum Order No. 1
of President Corazon C. Aquino
It became ROTC year 1986-1987
In the year 1991, the IRR of Republic
Act 7707 modified the Basic ROTC
Course into the Expanded ROTC
Mark Welson Chua (1981-2001)
March 15, 2001 disappeared
NSTP COMPONENTS
ROTC
CWATS
LTS
LESSON 2
Rule 1 GUIDING PRINCIPLES
Section 1: Responsibility of all Citizens
-to serve and protect the people,
responsibility of all Citizens
Section 2: Role of the Youth
-civic consciousness and defense
preparedness
RULE 2 DEFINITIONS OF TERMS
LTS - non-licensed instructor
CWTS- general welfare of community
ROTC- Citizen Armed force
under sections 38-39 RA 7077
Clustering- grouping of students
Cross-enrollment - allowed to enroll in
the
NSTP component of another school
NGO- CHED, TESDA, DND
National Service Reserve Corps Trainee
- student enrolled in the CWTS or LTS
National Service Reserve Corps -
graduates
Higher Educational Institutions-
universities, offering higher education
Local Universities and Colleges - public
institution, established by local units
Private Higher Education institution -
private colleges
PMA, PMMA, PNPA, MAAP exempted
from the NSTP
atleast 350 ROTC Cadets
Section 6. Duration and Equivalent
Course Unit
-two sem, 3 units
Section 7. Clustering and Cross-
enrollment
Section 8. Management, monitoring, and
evaluation
Section 9. Fees
No fees shall be collected for any NSTP
components, except basic tuition. Note
be more than 50%
Section 10. Incentive, insurance, and
protection
assistance/incentives
insurance from CHED AND TESDA
Section 11. Organization of NSTP
Graduates
not rotc graduate - nsrc
graduate- citizen armwd force
Section 12. Certificate of Completion
Serial numbers
Indicated in the official transcript of
records
Section 13. Information Dissemination
provide information on the NSTP Act
of 2001
Section 14. Amendatory Clause
-amended or repeated and modified
Section 15. Seperability Caluse
-uncostitutional or invalid
Section 16. Effectivity
-take effect fifteen days after publication
Lesson 3
Citizenship training
Article 3 Bill of Rights
-rights of the individual by limiting the
lawful powers of tge state
1987 CONSTITUTION
"The Constitution of the Republic of yhe
Philippines"
-free the people from poverty
CLASSES OF RIGHTS
•Natural - given to man by God
•Constitutional - Constitution
•Statutory - law making body
CLASSIFICATION OF
CONSTRUCTIONAL RIGHTS
•Political - power to participate, directly
or indirectly
•Civil - law will enforce
•Social - well being anf economic
security
•Right of the Accused - protection of a
person who is accused
Section 1. No person shall be deprived
of life, liberty, or property without due
process of law
Swction 2. The right of the people to be
secure
Warrant of arrest - written document
issued by court
Search warrant - order in writing, issued
of the people of the Philippines signed
by the Judge, to search for personal
property
Probable Cause
- reasonable belief a crime is being
committed
Warantless arrest
•IN FLAGRANTE DELICTO ARRESTS
•HOT PURSUIT ARRESTS
•ESCAPEE ARRESTS
Section 3. The privacy of communication
RA 4200 or Wire Tapping Law
-prohibits the unauthorized interception
or recording of any private
communication
FRUIT OF POISONOUS TREE -
evidence that was illegally obtained
Section 4. No laws shall be passed
abridging the freedom of speech, of
expression, or of tbe press
Defamation
-saying or writing something about other
person that hurts their reputation
1. Libel- written
2. Slander - verbal
Section 5. Respecting an establishment
of religion, or prohibiting the free
exercise
Section 6. The liberty of abode, limit
prescribed by law
Section 7. The right of the people to
information
Section 8. The right of the people to
form unions, associations, or societies
Section 9. Private property shall not be
take for public use
INHERENT POWERS OF THE STATE
•POWER OF TAXATION - power of the
government to impose and collect taxes
•POLICE POWER - enact regulations for
the healt, safety, and welfare of the
public
•POWER OF EMINENT DOMAIN
power to take private property for public
use
Section 10. Obligation of contracts
Section 11. Free access to the courts
and quasi-judicial bodies
Section. 12. right to be informed to his
right yo remain silent
Section 13, bailable unless not reclusion
perpetua
TYPES OF BAIL
1. CORPORATE BOND
2. PROPERTY BOND
3. RECOGNIZANCE
4. CASH DEPOSIT
Section 14. No person shall be held to RA 725 - filipino women
answer a criminal offense without due
process of law RA 8171 - marriege to foreigners

ARTICLE 4 CITIZENSHIP DUAL CITIZENSHIP

- citizen of two countries
Section 1. Citizens of the following
Time of the adaptation DUAL ALLEGIANCE
Fathers and mothers - simultaneously owes loyalty
Born befor January 17, 1973
Naturalizwd ARTICLE V

Section 2. Natural-born Xitizens Suffrage - right and obligation to vote

Section 3. May be lost or reacquired Forms of Suffrage

Section 4. Shall retain their sitizenship
Section 5. Dual allegiance of citizens is
inimical
Nationality vs Citizenship
KINDS OF CITIZEN
1. Natural Born Citizens
2. Naturalizwd Citizens- non filo citizens
from birth
1. Election - people choose ther officials
2. Plebiscite - expressing their choice or
against
3. Referendum - ratification or rejection
4. Initiative - people directly propose
enact laws
5. Recall - removed from office
1937 - women given right to vote
Commonwealth Act 34 women utilize

3 WAYS TO BECOME NATURALIZWD

CITIZEN

1. Judicial Naturalization - CA 473

2. Administrative Naturalization -
RA 9139
3. Naturalization by Diract Act of
Congress

Naturalizwd cant enjoy dual citizenship,

run in politics

RE-ACQUISITION of Philippine
Citizenship

RA 965 - rendered service

RA 2630 - lost citizenship