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Océane Jones
Professor Smallwood
04 September 2023
In Shame by Annie Ernaux and translated into English from French by Tanya Leslie, Ernaux
explores the memory of a Sunday in June in her 12th year of life when her dad almost killed her
mom. The novel continuously links all the stories of Ernaux’s 12th year with this exploration of
memory through the photograph. Ernaux’s profound skill of being able to relate stories of her
upbringing all woven together with the photograph of her and her father in Biarritz is insanely
impressive. Ernaux uses parentheses to show her inner thoughts in conjunction with the overall
thesis of examining photographs and explores how societal values and norms, such as family
beautifully moving the narrative around without seeming to lose the reader along the way. She
also uses the structured format of lists, numbered or otherwise, to show the structured and
confined quality of Ernaux’s life in 1950’s small-town France. This novel feels so raw and honest
(such as Ernaux feeling inferior for being a late bloomer, causing her to do everything she could
to look older as mentioned on page 80) depiction of femininity and 1950’s French catholic
upbringing. Ernaux shows how the normalization of perfection through these artificial constructs
promoted isolation and facades, creating an opinion of mental illness as sinful and a failure at
maintaining the virtue of one’s health, as well as a lack of authenticity. I loved this book :)