Contents

DCMACHINES  ElectromagneticConversion
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EPISODEI:ElectromagneticConversion  BasicStructureofElectricMachine

182221ELECTRICALMACHINESI

  

  
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ElectromagneticConversion
+ * * *
GENERATOR e e (v u B).l
x x x x
Energyflow e
x x x x v B
l
MOTOR x x x x
Electrical Mechanical x x x x T
system system v
ELECTRIC 
MACHINE MotionalVoltage: e vBl sin T
voltage torque
current speed
(e,i) (T,n) “Whenaconductormovesinamagneticfield,voltage
Coupling isinducedintheconductor.”
Magneticfields
( ,B,H)
 i * * *
F i (l u B) F v
x x x x i
x x x x B
F l B B
x x x x T
F
x x x x

ElectromagneticForce: F iBl sin T e

i
“Whenacurrentcarryingconductorisplacedina LeftHandRule RightHandRule
magneticfield,theconductorexperiencesa (forMotor) (forGenerator)
mechanicalforce.” Current(i) Æ Motion(f) Motion(v) Æ Voltage(e)

BasicStructureofElectricMachines
STATOR
“Thepartofthemachinedoesnotmoveandnormally
istheouterframe ofthemachine.”
ROTOR
“Thepartofthemachineisfreetomoveandnormally
istheinnerpart ofthemachine.”
ARMATUREWINDING
“Thewindinginwhichvoltageisinduced.”
CylindricalMachine SalientPoleMachine FIELDWINDING
(uniformairgap) (nonuniform airgap) “Thewindingthroughwhichacurrentispassedto
producetheprimarysourceoffluxinthemachine.”
 ACMACHINE SynchronousMachine
Fieldwindings Armaturewindings Fieldwindings

Fieldwindings(DCcurrent)

Armaturewindings(ACcurrent)

DCMACHINE

RotorSpeed=SynchronousSpeed
x x

ACMACHINE
InductionMachine
(AsynchronousMachine)
Armature/Fieldwindings
(ACcurrent)

RotorSpeed>SynchronousSpeedÆ Generator
RotorSpeed<SynchronousSpeedÆ Motor