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  • Exercise 1 With Computations and Graphs

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    Jela
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    The document contains data from an experiment measuring the change in pH (ΔpH) of a solution as the volume of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) added is increased. As more NaOH is added, the pH increases and the rate of change of pH with respect to volume (ΔpH/ΔV) levels off and approaches an asymptote. A graph of the second derivative (Δ2pH/ΔV2) versus volume shows a peak near a volume of 50 ml of NaOH added.

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    The document contains data from an experiment measuring the change in pH (ΔpH) of a solution as the volume of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) added is increased. As more NaOH is added, the pH increases and the rate of change of pH with respect to volume (ΔpH/ΔV) levels off and approaches an asymptote. A graph of the second derivative (Δ2pH/ΔV2) versus volume shows a peak near a volume of 50 ml of NaOH added.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    2 views4 pages

    Exercise 1 With Computations and Graphs

    Uploaded by

    Jela
    The document contains data from an experiment measuring the change in pH (ΔpH) of a solution as the volume of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) added is increased. As more NaOH is added, the pH increases and the rate of change of pH with respect to volume (ΔpH/ΔV) levels off and approaches an asymptote. A graph of the second derivative (Δ2pH/ΔV2) versus volume shows a peak near a volume of 50 ml of NaOH added.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
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    of 4

    Volume Midpoint Midpoint

    pH ΔpH ΔV ΔpH/ΔV Δ(ΔpH/ΔV) ΔV


    of NaOH Volume 1 Volume 2
    0.00 3.00
    5.00 4.05 2.500 1.050 5.000 0.2100
    10.00 4.40 7.500 0.350 5.000 0.0700 5.000 -0.1400 5.000
    20.00 4.82 15.00 0.420 10.00 0.0420 11.25 -0.0280 7.500
    25.00 5.00 22.50 0.180 5.000 0.0360 18.75 -0.006 7.500
    30.00 5.18 27.50 0.180 5.000 0.0360 25.00 0 5.000
    40.00 5.60 35.00 0.420 10.00 0.0420 31.25 0.006 7.500
    45.00 5.95 42.50 0.350 5.000 0.0700 38.75 0.028 7.500
    49.00 6.69 47.00 0.740 4.000 0.1850 44.75 0.115 4.500
    49.90 7.70 49.45 1.010 0.900 1.1222 48.23 0.93722222 2.450
    49.95 7.93 49.93 0.230 0.050 4.6000 49.69 3.47777778 0.475
    49.99 8.56 49.97 0.630 0.040 15.7500 49.95 11.15 0.045
    50.00 8.85 50.00 0.290 0.010 29.0000 49.98 13.25 0.025
    50.01 9.14 50.00 0.290 0.010 29.0000 50.00 1.7764E-13 0.010
    50.05 9.71 50.03 0.570 0.040 14.2500 50.02 -14.7500 0.025
    50.10 10.00 50.08 0.290 0.050 5.8000 50.05 -8.45 0.045
    51.00 11.00 50.55 1.000 0.900 1.1111 50.31 -4.6888889 0.475
    55.00 11.68 53.00 0.680 4.000 0.1700 51.78 -0.9411111 2.450
    60.00 11.96 57.50 0.280 5.000 0.0560 55.25 -0.114 4.500
    70.00 12.22 65.00 0.260 10.00 0.0260 61.25 -0.03 7.500
    Δ2pH/ΔV2

    pH
    13.00 35.0000
    -0.03
    0.00 12.00
    30.0000
    0.00 11.00
    0.00 25.0000
    0.00 10.00
    0.00 9.00 20.0000
    0.03
    8.00
    0.38 15.0000
    7.32 7.00
    247.78 10.0000
    6.00
    530.00
    0.00 5.00 5.0000
    20.00 30.00 40.00 50.00 60.00 70.00 80.00
    -590.00
    0.0000
    -187.78 0.000 10.000
    -9.87
    -0.38
    -0.03 2nd DERIVATIVE
    0.00
    600.00

    400.00

    200.00

    0.00
    0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55

    -200.00

    -400.00

    -600.00

    -800.00
    Chart Title

    35.0000

    30.0000

    25.0000

    20.0000

    15.0000

    10.0000

    5.0000

    0.0000
    0.000 10.000 20.000 30.000 40.000 50.000 60.000 70.000

    Chart Title
    200.00
    49.98 530.00 0.00
    Axis Title
    Row 27 x
    f(x) = − 1.33332118099854
    -200.00 0 +0 116.660225929259
    50.02 -590.00 .0 .0
    -400.000 00R² = 1 Linear (Row
    y = -1.3333x + 116.66 0 27)
    -600.00 1
    45 50 55 60 65 R² = 1 -800.00
    x=87.50 Axis Title
    Chart Title
    0
    0
    Row 27 x
    f(x) = − 1.33332118099854
    0 0 +0 116.660225929259
    .0 .0 Linear (Row
    00 00R² = 1
    0 27)
    0 1
    0
    s Title

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