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Systematic Language Learning
Systematic Language Learning
SYSTEMATIC
LANGUAGE
LEARNING
OPENLY DISTRIBUTED RESOURCE BY 'NUR LITEROJ' ZINE
OPEN
STEP 1 STEP 2 STEP 3 STEP 4 STEP 5 CONCLUSIONS
✦ Form the habit of regular development and practice of your insights within those sections too.
language skills.
Enjoy reading!
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STEP 1
SYSTEM
WHY SYSTEM IS IMPORTANT FOR LANGUAGE LEARNING
STEP 1 STEP 2 STEP 3 STEP 4 STEP 5 CONCLUSIONS
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For example,
The best way to learn a language... you start learning in order to watch movies in their
original language and understand the storyline and
... does not exist. dialogues without subtitles.
However, there are many learning options available, and each So, your goal is to understand spoken language.
person can choose the method that will be most effective for
their individual needs. What do you do to achieve this goal? Increase your
vocabulary? Practise grammar patterns? Is that all?
How can you choose the one? First of all, ask yourself:
Oftentimes, our learning activities are limited to
these two aspects, overlooking the most crucial step
What do I need this language for?
towards the set objective: listening, i.e., practising
the exact skill we need.
What will I do with my knowledge of this language?
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– 1 – – 2 –
– 3 – – 4 – – 5 –
The system saves time by
The system pushes us beyond our
eliminating the need for constant The system helps us feel a more
comfort zone and motivates us to
decision-making about the next organised, balanced,
tackle even the tasks that we find
step. We already know in advance and stable person.
particularly challenging.
what needs to be done and when.
STEP 1 STEP 2 STEP 3 STEP 4 STEP 5 CONCLUSIONS
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STEP 2
PREPARATION
WHAT YOU NEED TO SYSTEMISE YOUR LEARNING
STEP 1 STEP 2 STEP 3 STEP 4 STEP 5 CONCLUSIONS
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1
DEFINE YOUR GOALS & TASKS
Question 1. What do I need this language for? Question 2. How exactly will I use the language?
✦ I will
✦ I will
✦ I will
Tip: Consider evaluating your goal based on how you will use Question 3. That means I should be able to:
the language in your day-to-day life. For instance, achieving a
specific score on a language exam is often part of a broader Speak Understand texts
objective, such as pursuing higher education, doing an
internship, getting a job abroad and more. Understand speech Write texts
STEP 1 STEP 2 STEP 3 STEP 4 STEP 5 CONCLUSIONS
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1
DEFINE YOUR GOALS & TASKS
Question 5. For example, I will apply this skill in the following Because the priority goal forms the basis for the rest
situations: (give examples of the situations) of the system; it is the reason why we start learning
or improving the language in the first place. By
1. putting it at the centre, we constantly remind
ourselves why we do what we do. And by doing so, we
2.
help ourselves not to get (too much) distracted by
something less important at the moment.
3.
4.
STEP 1 STEP 2 STEP 3 STEP 4 STEP 5 CONCLUSIONS
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2
DEFINE DAYS & TIMES
Tip: It is crucial that your study involves active engagement However, even dedicating 20-30 minutes a day to
with the learning material rather than just passively meaningful practice can yield valuable results, which
consuming content, such as watching a film. This active may be more modest but nonetheless significant.
engagement might include: Small steps also make a big impact.
✦ analysing and reinforcing grammar concepts,
✦ parsing a text or audio script,
✦ speaking practice and so on, i.e. activities related to
analysis and synthesis of information.
STEP 1 STEP 2 STEP 3 STEP 4 STEP 5 CONCLUSIONS
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2
DEFINE DAYS & TIMES
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LEAFLET # 1
ON HABIT FORMATION
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STEP 3
CREATION
HOW TO SYSTEMISE YOUR LEARNING ROUTINES
STEP 1 STEP 2 SШT А
E ГP 33 STEP 4 STEP 5 CONCLUSIONS
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1
IDENTIFY THE PRIORITIES
PRIORITY 1
_ _ _ Listening
_________
Step 1 is to identify a maximum of three key skills
that you want to work on:
Audiobook, 1st season
✦ Speaking METHODS
of the «...» TV-drama
✦ Listening
✦ Reading
✦ Writing
DAYS Mon, Wed, Thu, Sun
Tip: Use your answers from section 2 to pinpoint the
specific skills you need to achieve your main goal.
Mon, Wed: 19-20
TIMES
Thu, Sun: 17-18
STEP 1 STEP 2 STEP 3 STEP 4 STEP 5 CONCLUSIONS
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1
IDENTIFY THE PRIORITIES
PRIORITY 1
____________
[fill in the table, referring to your answers in section 2]
PRIORITY 2
____________
PRIORITY 3
____________
METHODS
DAYS
TIMES
STEP 1 STEP 2 STEP 3 STEP 4 STEP 5 CONCLUSIONS
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2
SET SPECIFIC TASKS
[leaflet # 3]
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S ✓ Specific
For example,
M ✓ Measurable
let us refer back to the example from section 1: you learn a
language to understand the content of dialogues in movies
and TV series solely by listening, without relying on subtitles.
A ✓ Achievable
How can you define your learning tasks?
R ✓ Relevant
The simplest approach is to select a movie or TV series
episode and analyse the characters' dialogues word by word
T ✓ Time-bound
in short, 5-10 minute segments a day.
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2
SET SPECIFIC TASKS
Amount
Tip # 1: Begin with a short-term 'test' plan, one or two weeks. Mon 19.00-20.00 Audiobook A 10-min segment
This way, you can assess how well the chosen pace aligns with
your daily routine and make adjustments as needed. The goal Wed 19.00-20.00 Episode 1 A 10-min segment
is to find the study rhythm that suits you.
Thu 17.00-18.00 Audiobook A 10-min segment
Tip # 2: The simplest approach is to assign tasks to the chosen Sun 17.00-18.00 Episode 1 A 10-min segment
learning material. If you have not decided on the materials
and tools to use yet, skip question 8 and come back to it after ... ... ... ...
studying section 5 'Resources'.
... ... ... ...
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STEP 4
UPGRADE
HOW TO ENHANCE YOUR SYSTEM OF LEARNING
STEP 1 STEP 2 STEP 3 STEP 4 STEP 5 CONCLUSIONS
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HOW TO MOTIVATE?
That is not bad advice. Nor the only one. Progress can provide us with just as much
motivation as an external treat or reward.
In this section, you will explore other ways to keep yourself
motivated while learning a language.
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[tick the boxes next to the items that you think Reviewing your journal and/or tracker regularly helps
can be applicable to your study case] you assess if you are sticking to your chosen course
and study pace. Not only can it keep you motivated
but also provides a basis for retrospective self-
reflection.
STEP 1 STEP 2 STEP 3 STEP 4 STEP 5 CONCLUSIONS
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5
Study in the same specific location whenever
possible. When you consistently spend your study
hours in the same place, at the same desk every day,
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STEP 5
RESOURCES
HOW TO SELECT LEARNING RESOURCES AND TOOLS
STEP 1 STEP 2 STEP 3 STEP 4 STEP 5 CONCLUSIONS
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COMPREHENSION
LEARNING RETENTION
STEP 1 STEP 2 STEP 3 STEP 4 STEP 5 CONCLUSIONS
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1
COMPREHENSION
task. How do you ensure that the textbook or course you choose
GUIDING RESOURCES
is suitable for your level and goals? What factors should you
(course, textbook, workbook)
consider when making this decision?
Tip: Consider choosing one or two resources from each REFERENCE RESOURCES
group on the right. (dictionary, grammar guide, pronunciation guide, etc.)
STEP 1 STEP 2 STEP 3 STEP 4 STEP 5 CONCLUSIONS
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✦ Luckily, our brain learns not only during the active learning LEAFLET # 4
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– 1 – – 2 –
– 3 – – 4 – – 5 –
Mobile applications and
Games: computer and mobile
interactive platforms: tests, word Language exchange: if you already
games – all those containing realistic
games, Duolingo, and possess basic communication
dialogues and communication
other interactives from skills in the language.
between characters.
the edutainment category.
STEP 1 STEP 2 STEP 3 STEP 4 STEP 5 CONCLUSIONS
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WHAT TO CONSIDER
LEVEL
SELECTING A GUIDING
The material should be easy to understand and
STRUCTURE
Organised logically in an order that you are
comfortable with. In addition, make sure that the
material you choose is suitable for non-group work.
FORMATS
Variety of formats such as texts, dialogues, audio,
exercises, and possibly written assignments, espe-
cially when you are starting to learn from scratch.
INTEREST
Tip: If you have learned a language before, but your Do you find the content interesting? Or the other
current knowledge is poorly structured (so-called way round – what do you enjoy doing that
'splinter skills'), starting at a lower level can also be a matches your targeted skill?
beneficial approach.
STEP 1 STEP 2 STEP 3 STEP 4 STEP 5 CONCLUSIONS
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1
COMPREHENSION
My guiding resource(s): Additional resources and tools that I can use now or later:
My input resource(s):
My reference resource(s):
СПРАВОЧНЫЙ МАТЕРИАЛ
(словарь, грамматический словарь)
STEP 1 STEP 2 STEP 3 STEP 4 STEP 5 CONCLUSIONS
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2
RETENTION
The second important component of the learning process is A vivid example of this process is the Forgetting Curve by
whether we can reproduce the information we have learned. Hermann Ebbinghaus.
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LEAFLET # 5
ON SPACED REPETITION
QUIZLET
✦ For instance, the first repetition occurs one day after
memorisation, the second after two days, the third after three
days, and so on. The algorithm may vary.
MOCHI CARDS
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SUMMARY
CONCLUSIONS
... AND THE KEY TAKEAWAYS
STEP 1 STEP 2 STEP 3 STEP 4 STEP 5 CONCLUSIONS
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1
Developing a system may take
some time, ranging from a few
2
'Is what I am doing still useful
or not?' Regularly evaluating
whether your current efforts
days to weeks. Do not
CHANGE IS THE are still useful or not anymore
pressure yourself to come up
ONLY CERTAINTY is a valuable practice that
with a perfectly impeccable
allows you to invest your time
plan right away. Time,
and efforts wisely and
experimentation and patience.
ultimately... learn faster.
STEP 1 STEP 2 STEP 3 STEP 4 STEP 5 CONCLUSIONS
[to return to this page quickly, enter page number 42 in the page numbering field]
MY CHECKLIST:
Determine your language learning objective and Select one or more ways to help yourself stay
identify which language skills are crucial to reach motivated in the long run.
that objective.
Select learning resources: (a) guiding, (b) input,
Set your study schedule: specific times and days. and (c) reference resources.
Prioritise your study methods: grammar practice, Choose a system or application for spaced
listening, reading, and so on. repetition.
REFERENCES:
✦ Global Language Services. How To Make A Language ✦ Sagitova R.R., Plakhova E.A. Self-directed Learning in
Study Plan And Stick To It. LINK Foreign Language Education. LINK
✦ Kai Wenzel. How to Get the Most Out of Self-Studying ✦ Sofía M. Sahady. How To Use Your Bullet Journal
a Foreign Language. LINK When Learning a Language. LINK
✦ Kerstin Cable. No More Hoarding! How to Organize All ✦ Unipage. How to Learn Foreign Languages. LINK
Your Language Learning Resources. LINK
PHOTO CREDITS:
✦ Cover: Photo by Canva (The Moncaro Residence). ✦ Page 33: Photo by Gery Wibowo on Unsplash.
✦ Page 3: Photo by Ivana Cajina on Unsplash. ✦ Page 40: Photo by Hannah Wei on Unsplash.
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