Chapter 2 COMBINATIONS OF LOADS 24 GENERAL Buildings and other structures shall be designed using the provi- sions of either Section 2.3 of 2-4. Either Section 2.3 or 2.4 shall he used exclusively for proportioning elements of a particular ‘constrction material throughout the siuctre 2.2. SYMBOLS AND NOTATION lad lod weight of ee athquake Toad load de to ids with well-defined pressures nd ‘maniimum heights ood lod k Hf = load ducto lateral earth pressure, ground water pressure, ‘orpressure of blk ma 2.3. COMBINING FACTORED LOADS. USING STRENGTH DESIGN 2.3.1 Applicability. The toad combinations and load factors given in Section 2.3.2 shall be used only in those eases in hich | they are specifically authorized by the applicable material design standard 2.3.2 Basie Combinations. Stnictures, components ad fon- ‘ations shall be designed so that their design strength equals ‘or exceeds the effects of the factored Toads in the ollowing ‘combinations: L 1a + Fy LAD 4 FT) + LOL + Hy OSL, oF Sor R) 12D + 1.6L, or Sor R) + (Lor 0.8) 12D + LOW +L 4 05(L, oF oF R) 120+ LOE + L-+028 09D 4 1.6W + 16H 09D 4 LOE | L6H EXCEPTIONS: 1 Thea fe in combatons 3. (Aad 3) i pete to places of public assembly 2. Te lal fico H sal ee equl 1 exon combats 6 a hither tn to Hf sounracts ht do 0 0 Minimum Design Loads or Buildings and Other Structures Where ata eat press provides resistance to stu ations trom te forces tll 0B led sale nla in 4 tn combinations 2), an (the companion la shal be taken ‘sari a oso ote sloped oa sod) Each relevant strength limit tale shall be investigated, Effects fof one or more loads not acting shall be investigated. The most ‘unfavorable eects rom both wind and earthquake loads shall be investigated, where appropiate, but they need not be considered ‘oactsimaltancously Refer to Section 24 orspeciticdetintion ofthe earthquake load effect E.' 233 Load Combinations Including Flood Load. When 2 siructure is located in a lood zone (Section 5.3.1) the follow ing load combinations shall be considered 1. In Zones or Coastal A-Zones, 1.6W in combinations (4) and (6) shall be replaced by 1.6W + 20F,. 2. Innoncoastal A-Zones, L6W in combinations (4) and (6) shall be eplaced by O.8W + LOF, 234 Load Combinations Including Atmospheric le Loads. ‘When stricture is subjected wo atmospheric io and wind-on-ice Jods the following loa combinations shall be considered 1. OS(Ly o€ 8 0° R) in combination (2) shall be replaced by 020, +056. LOW + 0.5(L, oF S or R) in combination (4) shall be re= placed by Dy + W; +08. 3, 1.6W in combination (6) shall be replaced by D, + W, 2.4 COMBINING NOMINAL LOADS USING ALLOWABLE STRESS DESIGN. 24.1 Basle Combinations. Lou listed herein sal be consid- ‘ered to act inthe following combinations; whichever produces the ‘most unfavorable effet inthe building, foundation, or seta ‘member being considered, Effect of one or more loads no acting ‘Shall be considered T DTP DeHVFALAT D+ HEF 4(E,orSorR) D+ MAP 4 OIL +T)+0.8(L, oF S oF R) D+HE F+W 00.76) DHA F 4027500 oF 0.38) 4 0.75. + O78(L, 0 Sor R) 06D Wi 8.060 4078 4H "ne sae Frm Sesto 12.4 is a fo oth Seton 2.3.2 a 24 Refrtomne Chater It Commentary fr the Sent Proisns.