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Why Is There An Increase in The Dropout Rates
Why Is There An Increase in The Dropout Rates
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Family economic impact: The pandemic had significant economic consequences, causing job
losses and reducing family incomes. Job loss and difficulty finding new employment can lead
some young individuals to feel the immediate need to earn money to support their families,
rather than continuing their education. This can result in the decision to drop out.
2. Financial Issues
Tuition and educational costs: The significantly high costs of higher education and
specialized courses can create financial pressure on students and their families. Tuition fees
may continue to rise, and not everyone can afford them. Students may struggle to pay tuition
fees and other related educational costs.
Limited financial support: Financial aid from the government or educational institutions may
be limited, making it difficult for low-income individuals to pursue higher education.
Scholarship programs and financial support are not always sufficient to meet all students'
needs.
Family pressures: Some families may exert significant pressure on their children to earn
money and support the family rather than pursue higher education. Family responsibilities
and parental expectations can cause stress for students, leading them to temporarily drop out
to meet family needs.
4. Academic Pressure
Excessive academic pressure: Pressure to complete assignments, high-stakes exams, and
unrealistic societal expectations can cause stress and anxiety for students. At times, excessive
academic pressure can push individuals to decide to drop out to avoid this stress.
Poor academic performance: When a student feels that they cannot keep up with the
coursework or achieve the desired academic results, they may lose confidence and decide to
drop out. Poor academic performance can result from various factors, including inadequate
study skills, lack of support, or personal difficulties.
a. Reduced Income Potential: Individuals who drop out of school often lack the knowledge
and skills required to participate in the modern economy. This reduces their potential to earn
higher incomes, and they frequently end up in low-paying manual labor jobs.
b. Limited Career Opportunities: With low educational attainment, dropouts have fewer
opportunities to engage in developing, high-income fields. Their chances of career
advancement are also restricted, and they may face discrimination in employment and
promotions.
d. Higher Risk of Unemployment: Due to a lack of skills and qualifications, dropouts are at a
higher risk of losing their jobs or facing unemployment, particularly during economic
downturns.
a. Increased Crime and Social Issues: Dropouts often face social challenges and have a
higher risk of becoming victims or perpetrators of crime. They are more likely to be involved
in drug-related issues, crime, and harmful social activities.
c. Loss of Knowledge and Cultural Traditions: Dropping out can result in a loss of cultural
knowledge and values within a community. Young dropouts may not be equipped with the
knowledge and skills to preserve and contribute to their cultural heritage, leading to cultural
loss and homogenization within society.
Conclusion
Addressing this issue is crucial because the rising dropout rate can lead to several negative
consequences. It can result in a shortage of qualified workforce, contribute to increased
unemployment, and reduce economic opportunities for individuals. Moreover, it also leads to
a waste of resources since students who drop out often invest a significant amount of money
in their education. Solving this problem requires collaboration between various stakeholders,
including educational institutions, families, and communities, to provide financial support,
counseling, and a more conducive learning environment for students.