RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

Bring air in & out the

body
*
Functions:
I putoxygeninthebloglike carbon dioxide)
Gas
exchange
Vocabulary:
breath that
-
=to
beingair in
body:hit
of the
and out
hold onto:
-capture:to tap
and git
be without inside:
-collapse:to xep xnong
air

diffuse to
=

move to an area that is less crowded:khich tan

exhale to air the that na

-
=

send out
of body expire,
=

-expand to
=

get larger:gian na

vibrate to shake
slightly
quickly,rang
and
Nắp thanh quản
-

-filter: to remove
large particles Thanh quản

-inflate tomakelargebyfilling withair:ban is

in
Khoang mũi

Khoang miệng
Hầu
*
Structure:
Khí quản

Avienne
I
L
piratorythatene
None
opening
within the

have-capture particle
nose

actoria -> Prevent

Oral
carrity (sometimes) viuses diseases
All Trachea Lungs
Amaus, Laryns
air - -> ->

↳ BehindEsophagus
Stomach=)
->

Hiccups (Nac cut)

nasal I extenddown
past the oral cavity (about the
chin's levell
cavity
 thank quan)
! Laryngitis:(Viam
Swell (I
-
Bacterial and viral
infections of the
larynoc -
get larger, sings the recal cords of
Difficultto speak
tobaccotalking, shouting, coughing,
Caused e
by
-

are

excessive
singing

Larynsa: (Thank quan)

* =
Voice boxe
-Voice cords attachedto the sides the Vibrate when
of larynse. air
passes
across IS Voice is
produced
-Different voice -
Different voice cords
I
length
-

thickness
Trachea:
* (Khiquan)=Windpipe
stong) tube
Rigid (aing, it link Cartilage
1
rings surrounding the trachea -

keep it open for breathing

I
-

hold its
shape
B.
Entering the 2 branches
lungs: left lungs
I
right lungs
Trachea bronchi branchi branchioles alveoli clusters
Iquimary branchi secondary
5 -
tertiary
- -

->
-

lobes
of the hunge layer of
↓
Small castin fibere
into I bubble

my Right: 3 smooth muscle

Icontrist:lovean neck
(atwegtangandhonchiee
->
left: I

Thuỳ trên

↓ Emphysema:(AhiphethenI alveoli
-

Thuỳ giữa Tiểu phế quản

Caused
by smoking smoke
damage elastin fibers each
lung
-

Thuỳ dưới
Ấn tim
AlveoliNOTreturn
Cơ hoành ->
original
their
to Pressure NOT
change t
Difficult to
-

size
-

expere
-

Túi khí
C.
Breathing:
⑪Inspiration Iinhalationstakenair in the
lunge"called
brain;
thoraiccarity
to
to
-
contactthe

I (in lien
abdominal cavity

Thoraic cavity
stimulate the intercostal muscles evion),
it to contract -
Rib
cage goes
andout
=>
expands -
lengs expand
↓ lungs expand before air
Lungs expend
enters: -

Pressuret (< Pressure

of air outside) -
Air
naturally flows from high-low
areas
pressure
Expiration):Exhalation):
* air
goes out
of the lungs out of the body
and

DiaphragmIntecostal mandes set Riteage

in and
e
↓

*
Regulation of breathing.
contract Iclosel The
-
muscles the wall
Smooth in
of branchioles (dilate
open,
a ->
amount
of are enters the
lungs
Asthma: (Hen
↳ surgen)
-Cause the branchioles to become
inflamedandto constrict.
-Characterizedby periods of wheezing &
difficultbreathing.
Caused allergens,yet dander, milk, dust, pollen
by eggs,
-

common

treatment.Oral (Iinhalant) hormon Stimulate the

bronchioles
Most
epinephrine a to
-

spray
common
-

open
D. Gas
exchange.Oxygen and Carbon dioxide
CO2
place the alveoli
-
Take in
-
surrounded
by capillaries
-
walls
thin

3
Breath out:CO, out Both
gases
-

are

Breath
-
in:
0, in capillaries attach
-> -

with
hemoglobin exchangedstimultaneously
-

Diffusion (Si khich tan):A process -

O, and CO2 move into andout

of the bloodstream
that has lower concentration
↳ Net movement
of molecules
from I higher concentration a
-

area a

-
The alveoliMUSTbe
inflated,
I
kept by surfactant a
detergent likedmolecule is Prevent the abreak
from collapsing by mixing
with

Required for of Cchatboat it do the water that lines inside the alveoli.
movement E

air in & out ->

keep water molecules
away from one another.
->
Keep the alreai
inflated.

=
hihap :
RespiratoryDistress ShakameIRPSHachi,t
em
tre

mahe
surfactant -

Lunge colle
↓
Preemie (The sink nan) -> Placedin
a
respirator-machine
that
keep alread
their
I
surfactant develops
inflatedUntil
=>

LUse nasal the

a
spray
-

spray surfactant into

lunge
How the
*
respiratory system stays healthy:
of the nasal cavity
I Filter airborne particle
-Hairs
-

-
Mucus
Cilia
of the epithelial linings
-
haired-like
Cuppe respiratory
structure lines
the trache a
system)
XIania
Viruses