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    amirah affenddy
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    The document discusses circulatory systems in multicellular organisms. It describes two main types: open circulatory systems where blood flows directly into the body cavity, and closed circulatory systems where blood flows within vessels. Closed systems are further divided into single, double incomplete, and double complete systems. The circulatory systems of insects, fish, amphibians, and humans are then summarized, highlighting key differences like the number of chambers in the heart and whether oxygenated and deoxygenated blood are separated.

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    The document discusses circulatory systems in multicellular organisms. It describes two main types: open circulatory systems where blood flows directly into the body cavity, and closed circulatory systems where blood flows within vessels. Closed systems are further divided into single, double incomplete, and double complete systems. The circulatory systems of insects, fish, amphibians, and humans are then summarized, highlighting key differences like the number of chambers in the heart and whether oxygenated and deoxygenated blood are separated.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Download as pdf or txt
    8 views14 pages

    Transport in Humans and Animals

    Uploaded by

    amirah affenddy
    The document discusses circulatory systems in multicellular organisms. It describes two main types: open circulatory systems where blood flows directly into the body cavity, and closed circulatory systems where blood flows within vessels. Closed systems are further divided into single, double incomplete, and double complete systems. The circulatory systems of insects, fish, amphibians, and humans are then summarized, highlighting key differences like the number of chambers in the heart and whether oxygenated and deoxygenated blood are separated.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 14

    CHAPTER 10 BIOLOGY FORM 4 :

    TRANSPORT IN HUMANS AND ANIMALS

    AINA FARZANA
    WAN AMIRAH SABRINA
    FARHA NUHA ALIEYYA
    Types of circulatory systems in
    multicellurlar organisms

    Open circulatory system Closed circulatory system


    haemolymph flows directly Blood flows in continuous
    into the body cavity closed blood vessels
    (haemocoel) and bathes the Heart pumps the blood to
    cells all body cells for exchange
    haemolymph - blood like of gases and substances
    nutritious liquid found in Blood then flows back into
    most intervertebrates the heart
    (insects and molluscs)
    Circulatory system
    Open circulatory system Closed circulatory system

    Single Double

    Incomplete Complete
    c.s of insects - open circulatory system
    an insect has a tube-shaped heart with fine openings along the sides called ostia
    heart contracts to pump haemolymph into haemocoel
    exchange of substances occurs between the haemolymph and body cells via diffusion
    heart relaxes = haemolymph flows from the haemocoel -> heart via ostia
    ostium has valve - prevent haemolymph from flowing out of the heart
    c.s of fish - single circulatory system
    blood flows into the heart once in one complete circulation
    heart pumps bloof via blood vesssels -> gills -> body tissues -> heart
    1 atrium and 1 ventricle
    deoxygenated blood flows into the atrium of the heart and is pumped out of the
    heart from the ventricle to the gills where exchange of gases occurs
    from gills: oxygenated blood flows to all body tissues that needs for respiration
    body tissues: deoxygenated blood flows back to heart to repeat the cycle
    c.s of amphibians - incomplete double c.s
    an amphibian has a heart with 2 atria (right and left atria) and 1 ventricle
    (undivided)
    double circulatory system : blood flows through the heart twice in 1 complete
    circulation
    incomplete system: oxygenated and deoxygenated blood are mixed in the
    ventricle
    c.s of humans - complete double c.s
    2 atria (left and right atria) & 2 ventricles (right and left ventricles)
    double circulatory : blood flows through the heart 2x in 1 complete
    circulation

    Pulmonary circulation Systemic circulation


    deoxygenated blood: oxygenated blood: left
    right ventricle -> lungs ventricle -> body tissues
    exchange of gases @ exchange of gases occurs
    alveoli @ capillaries of body
    oxygenated blood: lungs tissues
    -> left atrium deoxygenated blood
    flows from the body
    tissues -> right atrium
    Similarities and differences circulatory
    systems in complex multicellular organisms
    quiz time!
    @reallygreatsite
    thank you!

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