PROBLEMS AND THE SOLUTIONS

CINEMATICS WITH VECTOR ANALYTICS

Straight-line Moves, Parabolic Moves, and Circling Moves

by: Ibnu Faqih Yuritsul Kautsar XI IA 3 18

Work Out The Following Problems Correctly! (Note : if applicate, use g = 10 m.s-2) 1. A particle is moving along a straight path with position vector x = 3t2 - 4t + 36, t in seconds and x in meters. The average velocity between t = 0 and t = 2 is m.s-1 a. 1 b. 2 c. -1 d. -2 e. 4 A particle is moving in a straight path and its position from the origin is x = 3 2 - 24t + 36. The velocity of particle at t = 2 is m.s-1 a. -16 b. -6 c. -12 d. -10 e. -5 A particle is moving in a straight path with the acceleration vector is a = (3t) i + 13 j (a in ms-2 and t in seconds). It has initial velocity 18 i. The velocity vector at any t is m.s-1 a. (20t2) i - (13t) j b. (18 + 3t2) i - (13t) j c. (18 + t2) i - (13t) j d. (18 + t2) i - (13t) j e. (18 + 3t) i - (13t) j Coordinates x and y from a moving particle are x = 4 + 3t + t2and y = 6 + 4t + 0,5t2 (t in seconds and x in meters). The velocity vector at any t is m.s-1 a. (2t + 3) i + (t + 4) j b. (4 + 3t + t2) i + (6 +4t + 0,5t2) j c. (3t + 2) i + (t + 4) j d. (3t + t2) i + (4t + 0,5t2) j e. (4 + t2) i + (6 + 4t) j A particle is moving with acceleration equation a = (4t 3) m.s-2. When t = 0, the velocity is 2 m.s-1. The particle velocity at t = 3 is m.s-1 a. 2 b. 4 c. 9 d. 18 e. 11 A roller in a printing machine rotates through angle , which can be expressed by equation = 2,5t2 0,4t, with t in seconds and in radians. The angular velocity of the roller from t = 0 to t = 2 is rad.s-1 a. 4,1 b. 4,35 c. 6 d. 3 e. 5,5 A roller in a printing machine rotates through angle , which can be expressed by equation t = 2,5t 0,4t3. The angular velocity of the roller as a function of time is rad.s-1 a. -2.9 + 0,93t2 b. 3,1t 0,12t2 c. 2,5 - 1,2t2 d. 0,89t + 0,12t2 e. 2,7 0,44t2 A bicycle wheel with a radius of 0,33 m rotates with an angular acceleration of t = 1,4 0,2t. The wheel is at rest at t = 0. The angular velocity of the wheel as function of time is m 9.

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14.

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15.

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a. 0,24 t 0,89 b. 1,4t 0,1t2 c. 1,4t2 0,5t3 d. 0,1t2 5t e. 2,8t 0,4t2 A wheel is rotates through angle t, which can be expressed by equation t = 4 + 2t2, in radians and t in seconds. The angular acceleration of the wheel from t = 0 to t = 2 is rad.s-2 a. 2 b. 3 c. 5 d. 4 e. 6 The angular position of a particle in the edge of a wheel can be expressed by the equation t = 4t 3t2 +t3, in radians and t in seconds. The angular velocity of the wheel from t = 0 to t = 2 is rad.s-1 a. 4 b. 3 c. 5 d. 6 e. 2 A stone is thrown with an elevation angle of 300 hits the wall of a building which is located 203 m ahead and 15 m below the location of the throw. The initial velocity of the stone is . m.s-1 a. 10 2 b. 20 2 c. 30 3 d. 40 2 e. 30 2 A ball is thrown with an elevation angle of 450 and reaches the maximum horizontal distance of 20 m. The maximum height reached by the ball is m a. 4 b. 3 c. 2 d. 6 e. 5 A bullet is shooted with an elevation angle of 300 with respect to the horizontal. It has an initial velocity 20 m.s1 . The longest distance that the bullet reaches is 20 3 m. The time that the bullet is needed in the air before reaches the ground is s. a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4 e. 5 A bullet is shooted with an elevation angle of 450 and initial velocity of 20 m.s-1. The longest distance can be reached by the bullet and the time is needed are a. 40 m, 2 2 s b. 20 m, 2 3 s c. 40 3 m, 2 2 s d. 10 m, 2 3 s e. 20 3 m, 2 2 s According to problem 14, distance of the bullet with respect to the horizontal at t = 1 is m. a. 2 b. 20 3 c. 20 2 d. 10 2 e. 10 3